Honey pomelo flavone extraction device

Abstract

The honey pomelo flavone extraction device comprises a base, a base plate is arranged at the top end of the base, an extraction machine body is arranged on one side of the top end of the base plate, a crushing machine body is arranged above the extraction machine body, supporting frames are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the crushing machine body, and the bottom ends of the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the top end of the base plate. A guide frame is arranged at the top end of the crusher body, a servo motor is mounted at the top end of a base plate on one side of the crusher body, a first crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on one side in the crusher body, one end of the first crushing shaft extends out of the crusher body and is provided with a first gear, and a second crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the other side in the crusher body. According to the honey pomelo flavone extraction device, the extraction efficiency of honey pomelo flavone is guaranteed when the extraction device is used, the soaking effect of honey pomelo and an extracting solution is improved, the purpose of easily transferring the extraction device is achieved, and the stability of the extraction device is guaranteed when the extraction device is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of natural product extraction, in particular to a pomelo flavonoid extraction device. Background Technique

[0002] As a fruit rich in various nutrients, pomelo's flavonoid compounds have attracted much attention due to their significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and other biological activities. In order to carry out the extraction process on the flavonoids in pomelo, it is particularly important to develop a pomelo flavonoid extraction device.

[0003] A flavonoid extraction device with the reference publication number CN209451367U includes a heating box and a crushing mechanism. A collection tank is arranged inside the heating box, an extraction tank is arranged above the heating box, a bracket is arranged at the connection between the heating box and the extraction tank, a condenser is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the extraction tank, a second connecting pipe is arranged at the connection between the condenser and the extraction tank, a feed pipe is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the extraction tank, a first connecting pipe is arranged at the connection between the condenser and the collection tank, and a filter box is arranged below the extraction tank; a crushing mechanism is arranged on the flavonoid extraction device, and users can crush the materials in the extraction tank through the crushing knives and crushing teeth on the crushing mechanism, thereby increasing the extraction speed of the materials and reducing the time consumed by users when making the extraction solution, thus improving the user experience of the flavonoid extraction device. According to the above, although this device can be well applied, it usually adopts the method of first soaking and extracting and then discharging and filtering to obtain the flavonoid extraction solution. During this process, the mixed extraction solution after soaking is likely to cause blockage of the filter box and the drainage pipeline, and it is not easy to clean the solid substances, which further affects the extraction efficiency of the flavonoid in pomelo by the extraction device, often troubling the users. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pomelo flavonoid extraction device to solve the problem that although the device in the above background technique can be well applied, it usually adopts the method of first soaking and extracting and then discharging and filtering to obtain the flavonoid extraction solution. During this process, the mixed extraction solution after soaking is likely to cause blockage of the filter box and the drainage pipeline, and it is not easy to clean the solid substances, which further affects the extraction efficiency of the flavonoid in pomelo by the extraction device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A pomelo flavonoid extraction device, including a base, a substrate is provided at the top of the base, an extraction body is provided on one side of the top of the substrate, a crushing body is provided above the extraction body, support frames are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the crushing body, and the bottom ends of the support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the substrate. A feeding frame is provided at the top of the crushing body. A servo motor is installed on the top of the substrate on one side of the crushing body. A first crushing shaft is rotatably installed on one side inside the crushing body. One end of the first crushing shaft extends to the outside of the crushing body and is provided with a first gear. A second crushing shaft is rotatably installed on the other side inside the crushing body. One end of the second crushing shaft extends to the outside of the crushing body and is provided with a second gear. The second gear meshes with the first gear. A driven wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the first crushing shaft on one side of the first gear. A driving wheel is provided at one end of the servo motor. A transmission belt is wound around the outer walls between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. A drain valve pipe is provided on the outer wall at the lower end on one side of the extraction body. A filter mesh cover is provided at the bottom of the extraction body at the position of the drain valve pipe. A heating block is provided at the bottom of the extraction body on one side of the filter mesh cover. A temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the extraction body above the filter mesh cover.

[0006] Preferably, a first crushing knife roller is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing shaft inside the crushing body, and a second crushing knife roller is provided on the outer wall of the second crushing shaft inside the crushing body. Through the arrangement of the first crushing knife roller and the second crushing knife roller, the pomelo can be crushed.

[0007] Preferably, a double-shaft motor is installed at the center position of the top of the base through a bracket. Both ends of the double-shaft motor are installed with rotating shafts through couplings. Through the arrangement of the double-shaft motor, the driving bevel gear can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a driving bevel gear is provided at one end of the rotating shaft away from the double-shaft motor. A driven bevel gear is rotatably installed on the top of the base on the side away from the rotating shaft of the driving bevel gear. The driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear. When the driving bevel gear rotates, the driven bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod is provided at the center position of the bottom end of the driven bevel gear. The bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base. Through the arrangement of the threaded rod, the nut pair can be placed.

[0010] Preferably, nut pairs are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the upper ends of the threaded rods. A cross bar is provided on the outer walls between the nut pairs through a bracket. Through the arrangement of the cross bar, the T-shaped frame can be placed.

[0011] Preferably, T-shaped frames are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the cross bar, and rollers are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the T-shaped frames. Through the setting of the T-shaped frames, the rollers can be placed and processed.

[0012] Preferably, a limit frame is provided on the inner wall of the base on one side of the threaded rod. A limit block is slidably connected to the upper end inside the limit frame. One end of the limit block extends outside the limit frame and is connected to the outer wall of the nut pair. By sliding the limit block inside the limit frame, the movement amplitude of the nut pair can be limited.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This pomelo flavone extraction device not only ensures the extraction efficiency of pomelo flavone during the use of the extraction device, but also improves the soaking effect of pomelo and the extraction liquid, and moreover achieves the purpose of facilitating the transportation of the extraction device, and ensures the stability of the extraction device during use;

[0014] (1) Due to gravity, the pomelo crushed inside the crushing body falls into the inside of the extraction body, and comes into contact with the extraction liquid inside the extraction body for soaking and extraction. During this process, the heating block heats the medium inside the extraction body, and the temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the medium inside the extraction body to control the power of the heating block, so as to evaporate the organic solution in the medium inside the extraction body to obtain the flavone extraction liquid. Subsequently, the valve on the outer wall of the drain valve pipe is opened. After the solid medium is filtered by the filter mesh cover, the flavone extraction liquid is discharged through the drain valve pipe, and the solid substances attached to the outer wall of the filter mesh cover can be easily taken out and cleaned by personnel, thereby ensuring the extraction efficiency of pomelo flavone during the use of the extraction device;

[0015] (2) The servo motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, so that the driving wheel drives the first crushing shaft to rotate through the transmission belt and the driven wheel. At this time, the first crushing shaft drives the first gear and the first crushing cutter roller to rotate synchronously. Since the first gear meshes with the second gear, the first gear drives the second crushing cutter roller to rotate towards the first crushing cutter roller through the second gear and the second crushing shaft, so as to crush the pomelo put into the crushing body, so that the pomelo falls into the extraction body in small particle form and comes into full contact with the extraction liquid, thereby improving the soaking effect of pomelo and the extraction liquid;

[0016] (3) The driving shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate through the dual-axis motor, so that the driving bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear. At this time, the nut pair slides up and down on the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the nut pair drives the limiting block to slide inside the limiting frame, so that the nut pair drives the roller to lift through the cross bar and the T-shaped frame in sequence. When the roller moves down from the opening at the bottom of the base to the outside of the base, the extraction device can be pushed to slide and transfer. When the roller moves up to the inside of the base, the base can be stably placed on the ground to control and use the extraction device, thus achieving the purpose of easy transfer of the extraction device and ensuring the stability of the extraction device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the crushing body of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 2 enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A;

[0021] Figure 5 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped frame of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, base; 2, base plate; 3, support frame; 4, crushing body; 5, material guide frame; 6, extraction body; 7, servo motor; 8, driving wheel; 9, transmission belt; 10, driven wheel; 11, first crushing shaft; 12, second crushing shaft; 13, first gear; 14, second gear; 15, first crushing cutter roller; 16, second crushing cutter roller; 17, drain valve pipe; 18, filter mesh cover; 19, heating block; 20, temperature sensor; 21, dual-axis motor; 22, rotating shaft; 23, cross bar; 24, T-shaped frame; 25, roller; 26, driving bevel gear; 27, driven bevel gear; 28, threaded rod; 29, nut pair; 30, limiting frame; 31, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a pomelo flavonoid extraction device, including a base 1. At the central position of the top of the base 1, a double-shaft motor 21 is installed through a bracket. At both ends of the double-shaft motor 21, rotating shafts 22 are installed through couplings;

[0025] During use, through the setting of the double-shaft motor 21, the driving bevel gear 26 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 22;

[0026] At one end of the rotating shaft 22 away from the double-shaft motor 21, a driving bevel gear 26 is provided. At the top of the base 1 on the side of the driving bevel gear 26 away from the rotating shaft 22, a driven bevel gear 27 is rotatably installed. The driven bevel gear 27 meshes with the driving bevel gear 26;

[0027] During use, through the meshing of the driven bevel gear 27 with the driving bevel gear 26, when the driving bevel gear 26 rotates, the threaded rod 28 is driven to rotate through the driven bevel gear 27;

[0028] At the central position of the bottom end of the driven bevel gear 27, a threaded rod 28 is provided. The bottom end of the threaded rod 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1;

[0029] During use, through the setting of the threaded rod 28, the nut pair 29 can be placed and processed;

[0030] On the outer walls of the upper ends of the threaded rod 28, nut pairs 29 are threadedly installed. On the outer walls between the nut pairs 29, a cross bar 23 is provided through a bracket;

[0031] During use, through the setting of the cross bar 23, the T-shaped frame 24 can be placed and processed;

[0032] On both sides of the bottom end of the cross bar 23, T-shaped frames 24 are provided. On both sides of the bottom end of the T-shaped frame 24, rollers 25 are installed;

[0033] During use, through the setting of the T-shaped frame 24, the rollers 25 can be placed and processed;

[0034] On the inner wall of the base 1 on one side of the threaded rod 28, a limiting frame 30 is provided. Inside the limiting frame 30, a limiting block 31 is slidably connected to the upper end. One end of the limiting block 31 extends to the outside of the limiting frame 30 and is connected to the outer wall of the nut pair 29;

[0035] During use, through the sliding of the limiting block 31 inside the limiting frame 30, the movement amplitude of the nut pair 29 can be limited;

[0036] The top of the base 1 is provided with a substrate 2. On one side of the top of the substrate 2, an extraction body 6 is provided. Above the extraction body 6, a crushing body 4 is provided. On the outer wall of the first crushing shaft 11 inside the crushing body 4, a first crushing cutter roller 15 is provided. On the outer wall of the second crushing shaft 12 inside the crushing body 4, a second crushing cutter roller 16 is provided;

[0037] During use, through the settings of the first crushing cutter roller 15 and the second crushing cutter roller 16, the pomelo can be crushed;

[0038] On the outer walls on both sides of the crushing body 4, support frames 3 are provided. The bottom ends of the support frames 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the substrate 2. At the top of the crushing body 4, a feeding frame 5 is provided. On the top of the substrate 2 on one side of the crushing body 4, a servo motor 7 is installed. On one side inside the crushing body 4, a first crushing shaft 11 is rotatably installed. One end of the first crushing shaft 11 extends to the outside of the crushing body 4 and is provided with a first gear 13. On the other side inside the crushing body 4, a second crushing shaft 12 is rotatably installed. One end of the second crushing shaft 12 extends to the outside of the crushing body 4 and is provided with a second gear 14. The second gear 14 meshes with the first gear 13. On the outer wall of the first crushing shaft 11 on one side of the first gear 13, a driven wheel 10 is fixed. At one end of the servo motor 7, a driving wheel 8 is provided. A transmission belt 9 is wound around the outer walls between the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 10. On the lower outer wall on one side of the extraction body 6, a drain valve pipe 17 is provided. At the bottom of the extraction body 6 at the position of the drain valve pipe 17, a filter mesh cover 18 is provided. On one side of the filter mesh cover 18 at the bottom of the extraction body 6, a heating block 19 is provided. On the inner wall of the extraction body 6 above the filter mesh cover 18, a temperature sensor 20 is installed.

[0039] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, first, the pomelos to be extracted are put into the feeding frame 5, so that the pomelos fall into the interior of the crushing body 4 through the bottom of the feeding frame 5. The servo motor 7 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 8 drives the first crushing shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission belt 9 and the driven wheel 10. At this time, the first crushing shaft 11 drives the first gear 13 and the first crushing cutter roller 15 to rotate synchronously. Since the first gear 13 meshes with the second gear 14, the first gear 13 drives the second crushing cutter roller 16 to rotate towards the first crushing cutter roller 15 through the second gear 14 and the second crushing shaft 12, so as to crush the pomelos falling into the interior of the crushing body 4, so that the pomelos fall into the extraction body 6 in small particle form and are in full contact with the extraction liquid. During this process, the heating block 19 heats the medium inside the extraction body 6, and the temperature sensor 20 monitors the temperature of the medium inside the extraction body 6 to control the power of the heating block 19, so as to evaporate the organic solution in the medium inside the extraction body 6 to obtain the flavonoid extraction liquid. Then, the valve on the outer wall of the drain valve pipe 17 is opened. After the solid medium is filtered by the filter mesh cover 18, the flavonoid extraction liquid is discharged through the drain valve pipe 17, and the solid matter attached to the outer wall of the filter mesh cover 18 can be easily taken out and cleaned by personnel to achieve the purpose of extracting flavonoids from pomelos. After that, the biaxial motor 21 drives the driving conical gear 26 to rotate through the rotating shaft 22, so that the driving conical gear 26 drives the threaded rod 28 to rotate through the driven conical gear 27. At this time, the nut pair 29 slides up and down on the outer wall of the threaded rod 28, and the nut pair 29 drives the limiting block 31 to slide inside the limiting frame 30, so that the nut pair 29 drives the roller 25 to lift through the cross bar 23 and the T-shaped frame 24 in sequence. When the roller 25 moves down from the opening at the bottom of the base 1 to the outside of the base 1, the extraction device can be pushed to slide and transport. When the roller 25 moves up to the inside of the base 1, the base 1 can be stably placed on the ground to control and use the extraction device. This extraction device is electrically connected to an external terminal machine, so as to be controlled by the external terminal machine to control and use this extraction device, thus completing the use of this extraction device.

Claims

1. A pomelo flavonoid extraction device, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a substrate (2) is provided at the top of the base (1), an extraction body (6) is provided on one side of the top of the substrate (2), a crushing body (4) is provided above the extraction body (6), support frames (3) are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the crushing body (4), the bottom ends of the support frames (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the substrate (2), a feed guide frame (5) is provided at the top of the crushing body (4), a servo motor (7) is installed on the top of the substrate (2) on one side of the crushing body (4), a first crushing shaft (11) is rotatably installed on one side inside the crushing body (4), one end of the first crushing shaft (11) extends to the outside of the crushing body (4) and is provided with a first gear (13), a second crushing shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the other side inside the crushing body (4), one end of the second crushing shaft (12) extends to the outside of the crushing body (4) and is provided with a second gear (14), the second gear (14) meshes with the first gear (13), a driven wheel (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the first crushing shaft (11) on one side of the first gear (13), a driving wheel (8) is provided at one end of the servo motor (7), and a transmission belt (9) is wound around the outer walls between the driving wheel (8) and the driven wheel (10). A drain valve pipe (17) is provided on the outer wall at the lower end on one side of the extraction body (6), a filter mesh cover (18) is provided at the bottom of the extraction body (6) at the position of the drain valve pipe (17), a heating block (19) is provided at the bottom of the extraction body (6) on one side of the filter mesh cover (18), and a temperature sensor (20) is installed on the inner wall of the extraction body (6) above the filter mesh cover (18).

2. The pomelo flavone extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: A first crushing cutter roller (15) is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing shaft (11) inside the crushing body (4), and a second crushing cutter roller (16) is provided on the outer wall of the second crushing shaft (12) inside the crushing body (4).

3. The pomelo flavone extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: A two-shaft motor (21) is installed at the central position of the top of the base (1) through a bracket, and rotating shafts (22) are installed at both ends of the two-shaft motor (21) through couplings.

4. An extraction device for pomelo flavonoids according to claim 3, characterized in that: An active bevel gear (26) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft (22) far from the two-shaft motor (21), a driven bevel gear (27) is rotatably installed on the top of the base (1) on the side of the active bevel gear (26) far from the rotating shaft (22), and the driven bevel gear (27) meshes with the active bevel gear (26).

5. The pomelo flavone extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded rod (28) is provided at the central position of the bottom end of the driven bevel gear (27), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1).

6. The pomelo flavonoid extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Nut pairs (29) are threadedly installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the threaded rod (28), and a cross bar (23) is provided on the outer wall between the nut pairs (29) through a bracket.

7. The pomelo flavone extraction device according to claim 6, wherein: T-shaped frames (24) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the cross bar (23), and rollers (25) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the T-shaped frames (24).

8. The pomelo flavone extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: On the inner wall of the base (1) on one side of the threaded rod (28), a limit frame (30) is provided. The upper end inside the limit frame (30) is slidably connected with a limit block (31). One end of the limit block (31) extends to the outside of the limit frame (30) and is connected to the outer wall of the nut pair (29).

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