Open type ring hammer crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses an open type ring hammer crusher, belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and aims to solve the problem that easily-worn parts of the conventional ring hammer crusher are inconvenient to disassemble and replace. Comprising a base, a middle shell is fixed to the middle of the base, a first side shell and a second side shell are correspondingly hinged to the left end and the right end of the base respectively, a long screen plate is arranged on the first side shell, a short screen plate is fixed to the second side shell, and when the first side shell and the second side shell turn inwards to abut against the two sides of the middle shell respectively, the long screen plate is fixed to the middle shell. The base, the first side shell, the middle shell and the second side shell form a hollow shell, the long sieve plate and the short sieve plate are matched to form a crushing chamber arranged on the periphery of the crushing rotor assembly, when internal parts need to be disassembled or replaced, the first side shell and the second side shell are turned over to open the crushing chamber, an upper-stage discharging pipe does not need to be disassembled, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The maintenance workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and particularly relates to an open type ring hammer crusher. Background Art

[0002] With the development of production technology, the development and application of mechanical equipment in industries such as electric power and chemical industry have brought many conveniences to industrial production. The ring hammer crusher is used for crushing medium-hard brittle materials such as raw coal, slag, and limestone, and can achieve coarse crushing and medium crushing of materials.

[0003] In terms of output and use effect, the ring hammer crusher has superior performance that cannot be compared with other crushers. This type of crushing equipment can maintain the lowest powder generation while producing the rated particle size, reducing dust. It is also suitable for crushing raw coal with high water content, many impurities, and frozen into blocks.

[0004] When disassembling and replacing easily worn parts such as hammer heads, ring shafts, sieve plates, and crushing plates of the existing ring hammer crusher, external tools such as cranes or chain hoists are required to disassemble the relevant components and then replace them. The replacement time is long and the workload is large. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an open type ring hammer crusher to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to disassemble and replace easily worn parts of the existing ring hammer crusher. The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An open type ring hammer crusher includes a base, a middle housing, a first side housing, and a second side housing. The middle housing is fixed in the middle of the base. The first side housing and the second side housing are respectively hinged to the left and right ends of the base corresponding to each other. The first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are respectively hinged to the base. The piston rod of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the first side housing, and the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the second side housing. Bearing seats are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base. Both ends of the crushing rotor assembly respectively pass through the middle housing and are rotatably matched with the two bearing seats correspondingly. A long sieve plate is arranged on the first side housing, and a short sieve plate is fixed on the second side housing. When the first side housing and the second side housing respectively turn inward and lean against both sides of the middle housing, the base, the first side housing, the middle housing, and the second side housing form a hollow housing, and the long sieve plate and the short sieve plate cooperate to form a crushing chamber arranged on the outer periphery of the crushing rotor assembly. A feed inlet is arranged on the middle housing, and the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing chamber. When the first side housing and the second side housing respectively turn outward and away from the middle housing, the crushing rotor assembly, the long sieve plate, and the short sieve plate are all exposed. One end of the crushing rotor assembly is connected to the motor through a speed reducer. The first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are respectively connected to the pump station.

[0007] Further, there are two maintenance openings provided on the first side housing, and quick-opening maintenance doors are provided on the maintenance openings.

[0008] Further, the pumping station is a mobile pumping station.

[0009] Further, it further includes adjusting rods. The upper end of the long sieve plate is hinged to the upper end of the first side housing. One ends of the two adjusting rods are respectively hinged to the middle of the long sieve plate. The other ends of the two adjusting rods both pass through the first side housing to the left and are connected to the driving device. The two adjusting rods are aligned front and back.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] The present utility model provides hydraulic power for the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder through the pumping station, which is used to flip the first side housing and the second side housing, so that most of the components of the crushing rotor assembly and the crushing chamber can be exposed. With such a setting, when it is necessary to remove or replace internal components and perform maintenance on the equipment inside, the operation is convenient, there is no need to remove the upper feeding pipe, the maintenance workload is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the open state of the crushing chamber of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is an axonometric view of the closed state of the crushing chamber of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0014] Figure 3 is a front view of the open state of the crushing chamber of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the closed state of the crushing chamber of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Second side housing, 3. Short sieve plate, 4. Middle housing, 5. Crushing rotor assembly, 6. Long sieve plate, 7. Second oil cylinder, 8. Bearing seat, 9. First oil cylinder, 10. Adjusting rod, 11. First side housing, 12. Pumping station, 13. Feeding port, 14. Quick-opening maintenance door, 15. Reducer, 16. Motor. Detailed Embodiments

[0017] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described below through specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0018] The connections mentioned in the present utility model are divided into fixed connections and detachable connections. The fixed connections, that is, non-detachable connections, include but are not limited to conventional fixed connection methods such as hemming connection, rivet connection, bonding connection, and welding connection. The detachable connections include but are not limited to conventional disassembly methods such as bolt connection, snap connection, pin connection, and hinge connection. When the specific connection method is not clearly defined, it is defaulted that at least one connection method can be found among the existing connection methods to achieve this function, and those skilled in the art can select according to their needs. For example: for fixed connection, welding connection is selected; for detachable connection, bolt connection is selected.

[0019] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are explanations of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment: As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an open type ring hammer crusher includes a base 1, a middle housing 4, a first side housing 11, and a second side housing 2. The middle housing 4 is fixed in the middle of the base 1. The first side housing 11 and the second side housing 2 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the middle housing 4. The first side housing 11 and the second side housing 2 are respectively hinged to the left and right ends of the base 1 correspondingly. The rear cylinder heads of the first oil cylinder 9 and the second oil cylinder 7 are respectively hinged to the base 1. The piston rod of the first oil cylinder 9 is hinged to the first side housing 11, and the first oil cylinder 9 is used to control the flipping of the first side housing 11. The piston rod of the second oil cylinder 7 is hinged to the second side housing 2, and the second oil cylinder 7 is used to control the flipping of the second side housing 2. Bearing seats 8 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base 1. Both ends of the crushing rotor assembly 5 pass through the middle housing 4 and are rotatably matched with the two bearing seats 8 correspondingly. A long sieve plate 6 is arranged on the first side housing 11, and a short sieve plate 3 is fixed on the second side housing 2. When the first side housing 11 and the second side housing 2 are respectively flipped inward and abutted against both sides of the middle housing 4, the base 1, the first side housing 11, the middle housing 4, and the second side housing 2 form a hollow housing, and the long sieve plate 6 and the short sieve plate 3 cooperate to form a crushing chamber arranged on the outer periphery of the crushing rotor assembly 5. A feed inlet 13 is arranged on the middle housing 4, and the feed inlet 13 is communicated with the crushing chamber. When the first side housing 11 and the second side housing 2 are respectively flipped outward and away from the middle housing 4, the crushing rotor assembly 5, the long sieve plate 6, and the short sieve plate 3 are all exposed. One end of the crushing rotor assembly 5 is connected to the motor 16 through a speed reducer 15. The first oil cylinder 9 and the second oil cylinder 7 are respectively connected to a pump station 12.

[0021] Two maintenance openings are arranged on the first side housing 11, and quick-opening maintenance doors 14 are arranged on the maintenance openings.

[0022] The pump station 12 is a mobile pump station.

[0023] It further includes an adjusting rod 10. The upper end of the long sieve plate 6 is hinged to the upper end of the first side housing 11. One ends of the two adjusting rods 10 are respectively hinged to the middle of the long sieve plate 6. The other ends of the two adjusting rods 10 both pass through the first side housing 11 to the left and are connected to the driving device. The two adjusting rods 10 are aligned front and back.

[0024] The pumping station 12 of the present utility model provides hydraulic power for the first oil cylinder 9 and the second oil cylinder 7, and is used to flip the first side housing 11 and the second side housing 2, so that most of the components of the crushing rotor assembly 5 and the crushing chamber can be exposed. With such a setting, when it is necessary to remove or replace internal components and perform maintenance on the equipment inside, the operation is convenient, there is no need to remove the upper feeding pipe, the maintenance workload is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0025] The hinge joints of the first side housing 11 and the second side are provided with an opening support structure, which can accurately position and does not require additional support.

[0026] The distance between the long sieve plate 6 and the crushing rotor assembly 5 can be adjusted by the two adjusting rods 10 to adapt to materials of different particle sizes.

[0027] The above embodiments are only illustrative descriptions of the present utility model and do not limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the art can also make partial changes to it as long as they do not exceed the spiritual essence of the present utility model, and they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An open ring hammer crusher, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a middle housing (4), a first side housing (11) and a second side housing (2). The middle housing (4) is fixed in the middle of the base (1). The first side housing (11) and the second side housing (2) are respectively hinged to the left and right ends of the base (1) correspondingly. A first oil cylinder (9) and a second oil cylinder (7) are respectively hinged on the base (1). The piston rod of the first oil cylinder (9) is hinged to the first side housing (11), and the piston rod of the second oil cylinder (7) is hinged to the second side housing (2). Bearing seats (8) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base (1). Both ends of the crushing rotor assembly (5) pass through the middle housing (4) respectively and are rotationally matched with the two bearing seats (8) correspondingly. A long sieve plate (6) is arranged on the first side housing (11), and a short sieve plate (3) is fixed on the second side housing (2). When the first side housing (11) and the second side housing (2) are respectively turned inwards and abutted against both sides of the middle housing (4), the base (1), the first side housing (11), the middle housing (4) and the second side housing (2) form a hollow housing, and the long sieve plate (6) and the short sieve plate (3) cooperate to form a crushing chamber arranged on the outer periphery of the crushing rotor assembly (5). A feed inlet (13) is arranged on the middle housing (4), and the feed inlet (13) communicates with the crushing chamber. When the first side housing (11) and the second side housing (2) are respectively turned outwards and away from the middle housing (4), the crushing rotor assembly (5), the long sieve plate (6) and the short sieve plate (3) are all exposed. One end of the crushing rotor assembly (5) is connected to a motor (16) through a speed reducer (15). The first oil cylinder (9) and the second oil cylinder (7) are respectively connected to a pumping station (12).

2. The open-type ring hammer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two maintenance openings are arranged on the first side housing (11), and quick-opening maintenance doors (14) are arranged on the maintenance openings.

3. An open-type ring hammer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping station (12) is a mobile pumping station.

4. An open ring hammer crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It further includes adjusting rods (10). The upper end of the long sieve plate (6) is hinged to the upper end of the first side housing (11). One ends of the two adjusting rods (10) are respectively hinged to the middle of the long sieve plate (6). The other ends of the two adjusting rods (10) both pass through the first side housing (11) to the left and are connected to a driving device. The two adjusting rods (10) are aligned front and back.

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