Integrated equipment for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of liquorice

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of liquorice extraction and separation, and provides efficient liquorice extraction and intelligent separation integrated equipment. The crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder and is used for crushing the liquorice; the material guiding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel and is used for guiding and conveying the crushed liquorice; the cooking mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material guide mechanism and is used for separating and extracting liquorice; the supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cooking mechanism and is used for supporting the whole device; according to the device, the crushing shaft and the crushing blade are arranged in the crushing barrel, so that liquorice is conveniently crushed in the crushing barrel and then is directly guided into the separating barrel through the material guiding barrel, and the heating seat is matched with the temperature controller to cook, extract and separate at different temperatures, so that the operation steps are simple, and the liquorice is prevented from being moved and taken for multiple times; therefore, the extraction and separation efficiency of liquorice is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of licorice extraction and separation, and particularly relates to an integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice. Background Art

[0002] Licorice extract is a medicinally valuable component extracted from licorice. Licorice extract generally contains glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin, licorice flavonoids, eohimachalene, formononetin, quercetin, etc. It is a yellow to brownish-yellow powder, and has the effects of invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing various medicines. It is used to treat symptoms such as weakness of the spleen and stomach, lassitude and weakness, palpitations and shortness of breath, cough with profuse phlegm, abdominal pain, and spasms and pain in the extremities.

[0003] When extracting licorice extract and separating various components, it is necessary to first crush the licorice, and then heat and cook it. Through the different boiling points of different components, separation and extraction are carried out. Since licorice is light in texture, when separating and transferring it to the separation device, not only is it easy to cause leakage of licorice powder, but the steps are also relatively complex, resulting in low efficiency of component extraction and separation.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice to solve the problems raised in the background art. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice to solve problems such as low efficiency of licorice extraction and separation in the prior art.

[0006] An integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice includes: a crushing cylinder; a crushing mechanism fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder for crushing licorice; a feeding mechanism fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder for guiding and conveying the crushed licorice; a cooking mechanism fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism for separating and extracting licorice; and a supporting mechanism fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cooking mechanism for supporting the overall device for use.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a receiving frame screwed to the top of the crushing cylinder. A motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft, and a crushing blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing shaft. Both the crushing shaft and the crushing blade are arranged inside the crushing cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding port is formed on the top of the receiving frame beside the motor. The receiving frame is snap-fitted with a sealing plate through the feeding port; an observation window is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, and a plurality of support shafts are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism includes a material guiding cylinder fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged inside the material guiding cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the cooking mechanism includes a separation cylinder screwed to the bottom of the material guiding cylinder. A heating base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder, a liquid inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cylinder, and a plurality of separation tubes are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the separation cylinder. A temperature controller is fixedly arranged inside the heating base, and sealing covers are screwed to the liquid inlet and the ends of the separation tubes.

[0011] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heating base, and a PLC controller is fixedly arranged inside the base.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, a crushing shaft and crushing blades are arranged inside the crushing cylinder, which facilitates crushing licorice inside the crushing cylinder. Then, it is directly introduced into the separation cylinder through the material guiding cylinder, and different temperature cooking, extraction and separation are carried out by the cooperation of the heating base and the temperature controller, making the operation steps simple, avoiding multiple transfers of licorice, and thus improving the efficiency of licorice extraction and separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the licorice extraction and separation device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the connection structure diagram of the crushing cylinder of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the connection structure diagram of the crushing shaft of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the signal control diagram of the PLC controller of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure:

[0019] 1, receiving frame; 2, motor; 3, sealing plate; 4, feed inlet; 5, crushing cylinder; 6, support shaft; 7, material guiding cylinder; 8, electromagnetic valve; 9, liquid inlet; 10, separation cylinder; 11, separation tube; 12, sealing cover; 13, heating base; 14, base; 15, temperature controller; 16, PLC controller; 17, observation window; 18, crushing shaft; 19, crushing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0021] As shown in the attachedFigure 1 to the attached Figure 4 as shown below:

[0022] The utility model provides an integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice, including: a crushing cylinder 5; a crushing mechanism fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder 5 for crushing licorice; a feeding mechanism fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5 for feeding and conveying the crushed licorice; a cooking mechanism fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism for separating and extracting licorice; and a supporting mechanism fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cooking mechanism for supporting the whole device for use.

[0023] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The crushing mechanism includes a crushing cylinder 5, a receiving frame 1, a motor 2, a crushing shaft 18 and crushing blades 19;

[0024] By screwing and connecting a receiving frame 1 to the top of the crushing cylinder 5 and fixedly connecting a motor 2 to the top of the receiving frame 1, the crushing cylinder 5 can place the crushing shaft 18 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 inside the crushing cylinder 5 through the receiving frame 1 and the motor 2. Thus, after the licorice is placed inside the crushing cylinder 5, the motor 2 can drive the crushing shaft 18 and the crushing blades 19 to rotate for crushing treatment, and through the conical crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing shaft 18, it is convenient to crush the licorice more finely. When the licorice is placed inside the conical crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing shaft 18, it will naturally settle at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5, making the rotation and crushing of the crushing blades 19 more concentrated, with higher crushing efficiency and finer crushed products;

[0025] At the same time, an observation window 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 5, so that the crushing condition of the licorice inside the crushing cylinder 5 can be observed through the observation window 17. A feeding port 4 is provided on the receiving frame 1 to facilitate putting the licorice into the crushing cylinder 5 through the feeding port 4. In addition, a sealing plate 3 is provided to seal and protect the feeding port 4 to prevent the licorice from splashing out during crushing, and a number of support shafts 6 are provided to stably support the crushing cylinder 5, making it not easy to shake when the crushing shaft 18 is crushing.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder 7 and an electromagnetic valve 8;

[0027] By providing a feeding cylinder 7 to connect the crushing cylinder 5 and the separation cylinder 10, and an electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged inside the feeding cylinder 7. When the crushing cylinder 5 is crushing licorice, the electromagnetic valve 8 closes the channel inside the feeding cylinder 7, so that the licorice is only crushed inside the crushing cylinder 5. After the licorice inside the crushing cylinder 5 is crushed, the electromagnetic valve 8 opens the channel of the feeding cylinder 7 to facilitate directly guiding the crushed licorice into the separation cylinder 10.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , the steaming mechanism includes a separation cylinder 10, a heating base 13, a liquid inlet 9, a separation pipe 11, and a temperature controller 15;

[0029] By screwing and fixedly connecting a separation pipe 11 to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 7, and fixedly connecting a heating base 13 to the bottom of the separation pipe 11, the licorice introduced into the separation cylinder 10 from the feeding cylinder 7 can be heated and steamed by the heating base 13 for extraction and separation, and the separated various components are led out and collected through several separation pipes 11 on the side wall of the separation cylinder 10;

[0030] At the same time, a temperature controller 15 is fixedly connected inside the heating base 13, so that the temperature controller 15 can control different temperatures to steam and extract different licorice components, and a liquid inlet 9 is provided for facilitating the filling of the steaming liquid. Secondly, sealing caps 12 are screwed and connected to the ends of the liquid inlet 9 and the separation pipe 11 respectively, which is convenient for sealing the liquid inlet 9 and the sealing caps 12.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the support mechanism includes a base 14 and a PLC controller 16;

[0032] By providing a base 14, it is convenient to support the heating base 13 and the entire device, and a PLC controller 16 is provided inside the base 14, which is convenient to control the temperature controller 15 to adjust the temperature through the PLC controller 16, and to control the solenoid valve 8 to open and close.

[0033] Working principle: By screwing a receiving frame 1 on the top of the crushing cylinder 5 and fixing a motor 2 on the top of the receiving frame 1, the crushing cylinder 5 can pass through the receiving frame 1 and the motor 2, and the crushing shaft 18 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 is placed inside the crushing cylinder 5, so that after the licorice is placed inside the crushing cylinder 5, the crushing shaft 18 and the crushing blade 19 can be driven by the motor 2 to rotate and crush, and the licorice can be crushed more finely through the conical crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing shaft 18. When the licorice is placed inside the conical crushing cylinder 5 and the crushing shaft 18, it will naturally settle at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5, so that the crushing blade 19 is more concentrated when rotating and crushing, the crushing efficiency is higher, and the crushed product is more fine. At the same time, a guide cylinder 7 is provided to The crushing cylinder 5 and the separation cylinder 10 are connected, and an electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged inside the guide cylinder 7, so that when the crushing cylinder 5 is crushing licorice, the electromagnetic valve 8 closes the channel inside the guide cylinder 7, so that the licorice is only crushed inside the crushing cylinder 5. When the licorice inside the crushing cylinder 5 is completely crushed, the channel of the guide cylinder 7 is opened by the electromagnetic valve 8, so that the crushed licorice can be directly introduced into the separation cylinder 10. Secondly, a separation tube 11 is screwed and fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder 7, and a heating seat 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation tube 11, so that the licorice introduced into the separation cylinder 10 by the guide cylinder 7 can be heated and boiled by the heating seat 13 for extraction and separation, and the separated various components are discharged and collected through several separation tubes 11 on the side wall of the separation cylinder 10.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0035] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0036] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0037] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model;

[0038] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice, characterized in that, Comprising: A crushing cylinder (5); A crushing mechanism, fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder (5) for crushing licorice; A feeding guide mechanism, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (5) for guiding and conveying the crushed licorice; A cooking mechanism, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding guide mechanism for separating and extracting licorice; A supporting mechanism, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cooking mechanism for supporting the use of the whole device.

2. The integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice as described in claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism includes a receiving frame (1) screwed on the top of the crushing cylinder (5). A motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the receiving frame (1). A crushing shaft (18) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (2). Crushing blades (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing shaft (18), and both the crushing shaft (18) and the crushing blades (19) are arranged inside the crushing cylinder (5).

3. The integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice according to claim 2, wherein: An inlet (4) is formed at the top of the receiving frame (1) on the side of the motor (2). A sealing plate (3) is clamped on the receiving frame (1) through the inlet (4); An observation window (17) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (5), and a plurality of support shafts (6) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (5).

4. The integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice as described in claim 1, wherein: The feeding guide mechanism includes a feeding guide cylinder (7) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (5). An electromagnetic valve (8) is fixedly arranged inside the feeding guide cylinder (7).

5. The integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooking mechanism includes a separation cylinder (10) screwed on the bottom of the feeding guide cylinder (7). A heating base (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder (10). A liquid inlet (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cylinder (10), and a plurality of separation tubes (11) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the separation cylinder (10); A thermostat (15) is fixedly arranged inside the heating base (13), and sealing caps (12) are screwed at the ends of both the liquid inlet (9) and the separation tubes (11).

6. The integrated device for efficient extraction and intelligent separation of licorice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a base (14) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heating base (13). A PLC controller (16) is fixedly arranged inside the base (14).

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