Self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting all-in-one machine which comprises a frame, a power assembly and a walking mechanism, and the frame comprises a feeding conveying belt used for conveying a whole rod of sugarcane to be cut off; the seed cutting knife box is correspondingly arranged at the discharging end of the feeding conveying belt and is used for cutting off the sugarcanes; the air draft impurity removing machine is arranged close to the discharging end of the seed cutting knife box and used for removing impurities of the sugarcane sections, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the air draft impurity removing machine; the disinfection device comprises a pesticide barrel and a soaking pool, the pesticide barrel is communicated with the soaking pool, and the soaking pool is arranged below the air draft impurity removal machine and used for soaking and disinfecting the sugarcane sections; the feeding end of the discharging conveying belt extends into the disinfection tank, and the discharging conveying belt is located under the discharging port of the air draft impurity removing machine. The all-in-one machine integrates sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removal and soaking disinfection, and the whole machine is convenient to fold, transport and transfer. The operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and particularly relates to a self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine. Background Technique

[0002] Sugarcane is the main raw material for manufacturing sucrose and bioethanol, and is rich in sugar and water. With the continuous development of China's social economy and the continuous reduction of the labor force, the traditional sugarcane planting method can no longer meet the large-scale planting needs. Mechanized operation can not only reduce the working intensity of the labor force, but also improve the operation quality, reduce the production cost and increase the sugarcane planting income. The currently common sugarcane cutting device is to cut down the sugarcane in the field and then collect and pull it to the seed stem processing factory. Through manual leaf peeling, the sugarcane is cut manually or mechanically in the form of double buds one by one, and then disinfected and sorted, and bagged or boxed. The efficiency is very low, a lot of labor is invested, the labor and transportation costs are very high, and the time is long. At the same time, since the existing sugarcane seed cutting production line is carried out indoors, it occupies a large area and requires a large investment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting machine in the field that can achieve real-time, high efficiency, loss reduction and energy reduction.

[0003] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to enhance the overall understanding of the utility model and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine, so as to overcome the disadvantages of wide floor area for sugarcane seed treatment, inconvenient transportation and transfer, high processing cost, etc.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine, which includes a vehicle frame, a power assembly and a traveling mechanism. The front part of the vehicle frame is provided with a cab, and the traveling mechanism is arranged below. The power assembly is arranged on the vehicle frame for providing power. The vehicle frame includes: a feeding conveyor belt for conveying the whole sugarcane to be cut; a seed cutting tool box correspondingly arranged at the discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt for cutting the sugarcane; a suction impurity removing machine arranged near the discharge end of the seed cutting tool box for removing impurities from the sugarcane segments, and the bottom of the suction impurity removing machine is provided with a discharge port; a disinfection device including a medicine barrel and a soaking pool, the medicine barrel is communicated with the soaking pool, and the soaking pool is arranged below the suction impurity removing machine for soaking and disinfecting the sugarcane segments; and a discharge conveyor belt, the feeding end of which extends into the disinfection pool and is directly below the discharge port of the suction impurity removing machine.

[0006] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the air extraction and impurity removal machine includes: a box body, which is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, an air inlet and an air outlet. The discharge end of the seed cutting knife box is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet of the box body, and the feed end of the discharge conveyor belt is correspondingly arranged below the discharge outlet of the box body; a sugarcane shaking roller, which includes a rotating shaft and blades. The rotating shaft is horizontally arranged on the box body in a rotatable manner and is located at the discharge outlet. A plurality of the blades are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft; an air extractor, which is arranged in the box body and is located above the sugarcane shaking roller to remove impurities from the sugarcane segments.

[0007] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the air extractor includes a gearbox and a fan blade. The gearbox includes: a clutch assembly, which is connected to the power assembly; a clutch shaft, which is connected to the clutch assembly and is horizontally arranged for outputting power. A main bevel gear is sleeved on the clutch shaft; and a downward spline shaft, which is longitudinally arranged directly below the clutch shaft and is perpendicular to the clutch shaft. A driven bevel gear is also sleeved on the upper end of the downward spline shaft. The driven bevel gear meshes with the main bevel gear for transmission. A fan blade is arranged at the lower end of the downward spline shaft, and the fan blade is placed in the box body and is located above the sugarcane shaking roller; wherein, the number of teeth of the main bevel gear is greater than the number of teeth of the driven bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the feeding conveyor belt is movably connected to the vehicle frame through a four-bar linkage mechanism. The feeding conveyor belt is connected to a hydraulic mechanism, and the feeding conveyor belt is driven by the hydraulic mechanism to contract or extend along the four-bar linkage mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the feeding conveyor belt is connected to the seed cutting knife box through a synchronous belt.

[0010] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the front side plate of the soaking pool extends obliquely along the discharge conveyor belt. The discharge conveyor belt is arranged on the front side plate, and the discharge end extends outside the front side plate of the disinfection pool.

[0011] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the disinfection device further includes a filter box, which is arranged on the frame and is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. A water pump is arranged in the soaking pool. The water pump is communicated with the water inlet of the filter box, and the water outlet is communicated with the soaking pool.

[0012] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a plurality of uniformly distributed raised baffles are arranged on the discharge conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, in the above technical solution, it further includes a sugarcane separating platform, which includes a sugarcane separating plate and a sugarcane guiding plate. The sugarcane separating plate is inclinedly arranged at the discharging end of the discharging conveyor belt. A sugarcane separating member is arranged near the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate. The sugarcane separating member shunts the sugarcane segments at the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate to form at least two discharging openings. The sugarcane guiding plate is arranged at the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate. At least two sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces are arranged on the sugarcane separating plate, and the sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging openings of the sugarcane separating plate.

[0014] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the sugarcane separating member includes two limiting plates and a movable plate. The two limiting plates are opposite to each other and are arranged near the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate. Two ends of the movable plate are respectively movably connected to the two limiting plates.

[0015] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the traveling mechanism is a wheel or a crawler.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine of the present utility model integrates sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting, and the whole machine is convenient to fold up and transport and transfer the site. The equipment is flexible and mobile during use, does not need a fixed site for processing and stacking, can walk to the field in real time for operation, and directly provides the finished sugarcane seeds to the pre-seed-cutting planter on site, reducing the secondary transportation link and greatly reducing the operation cost. The whole sugarcane is directly processed into sugarcane seeds, and no additional processes such as leaf peeling - impurity removing - disinfection are required. Moreover, after impurities such as sugarcane leaves are removed, they can be directly returned to the field without additional treatment.

[0018] (2) For the self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine of the present utility model, the feeding conveyor belt is connected to the seed cutting tool box through a synchronous belt. That is, the power of the feeding conveyor belt comes from the seed cutting tool box, and the synchronous belt mechanism is used for connection to realize the matching of the cutting cycle and the feeding speed. By changing the transmission ratio of the output and input synchronous belts, the cutting length of the sugarcane seeds can be changed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine according to the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine without a medicine barrel according to the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle air extraction impurity removing machine of the self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine according to the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of the middle exhaust fan of the self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine according to the present utility model.

[0023] Main reference numerals description:

[0024] 1 - Frame, 11 - Traveling mechanism, 12 - Cab, 13 - Power assembly, 2 - Feeding conveyor belt, 21 - Four-bar linkage mechanism, 22 - Hydraulic mechanism, 3 - Seed cutting tool box, 4 - Exhaust impurity remover, 41 - Box body, 411 - Feed inlet, 412 - Discharge outlet, 413 - Air outlet, 414 - Air inlet hole, 42 - Sugarcane shaking roller, 421 - Rotating shaft, 422 - Blade, 43 - Exhaust fan, 431 - Gearbox, 4311 - Clutch assembly, 4312 - Clutch shaft, 4313 - Downward spline shaft, 43131 - Output bearing seat, 43132 - Blade shaft sleeve, 43133 - Downward outer shaft sleeve, 43134 - Flange, 43135 - Downward inner shaft sleeve, 43136 - Bearing, 4314 - Main bevel gear, 4315 - Driven bevel gear, 4316 - Release bearing, 4317 - Gearbox housing, 4318 - Mounting plate, 432 - Blade; 44 - Diesel engine; 5 - Disinfection device, 51 - Medicine barrel, 52 - Soaking pool, 53 - Medicine storage barrel rack, 54 - Filter box; 6 - Discharge conveyor belt, 61 - Raised baffle, 7 - Sugarcane separating platform, 71 - Sugarcane separating plate, 72 - Sugarcane guiding plate, 73 - Sugarcane separating part, 731 - Limit plate, 732 - Movable plate. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.

[0026] Unless otherwise clearly stated, in the whole specification and claims, the term "comprising" or its variations such as "including" or "having" etc. will be understood to include the stated elements or components, without excluding other elements or other components.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfecting integrated machine according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 1. A traveling mechanism 11 is provided below the frame 1. The traveling mechanism can be a wheeled traveling mechanism or a crawler traveling mechanism. In this embodiment, it is a crawler traveling mechanism. A cab 12 is provided on the right side of the front part of the frame 1 for driving the equipment to travel. A power assembly 13 is provided on the frame 1 for providing power to various working components of the equipment.

[0028] On the right side of the middle and rear part of the vehicle frame 1, there is a feeding conveyor belt 2, which is used to convey the whole sugarcane stalks to be cut. Near the discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt 2, there is a seed cutting knife box 3, which is used to cut the whole sugarcane stalks. Preferably, the seed cutting knife box 3 adopts the patented double-bud section sugarcane seed cutting machine knife box (CN211566056N) applied by the applicant to cut the sugarcane. The whole sugarcane stalks enter from the feed inlet of the seed cutting knife box 3 and are sent out from the discharge outlet. Near the discharge outlet of the seed cutting knife box 3, there is a suction impurity removal machine 4, which is used to remove impurities such as sugarcane leaves and tails of the sugarcane segments. There is a discharge outlet at the bottom of the suction impurity removal machine 4. After the sugarcane segments are decontaminated by the suction impurity removal machine 4, they are discharged from the discharge outlet. The disinfection device 5 is arranged near the suction impurity removal machine 4 and is used to disinfect the sugarcane segments. The disinfection device 5 includes a medicine barrel 51 and an immersion tank 52. There is a medicine storage barrel rack 53 at the rear part of the frame 1, and the medicine barrel 51 is placed in the medicine storage barrel rack 53. When it needs to be disassembled, just remove the medicine barrel 51. The medicine barrel 51 is communicated with the immersion tank 52, and the medicine barrel 51 transports the disinfectant liquid into the immersion tank 52. The immersion tank 52 is arranged below the suction impurity removal machine 4, that is, below the discharge outlet of the suction impurity removal machine 4. After being cut, this section falls into the immersion tank 52, and the disinfectant liquid in the immersion tank disinfects the sugarcane segments. The discharge conveyor belt 6 is placed in the immersion tank 52. The discharge conveyor belt 6 is inclined. The feed end extends towards the bottom of the immersion tank 52 and is directly below the discharge outlet of the suction impurity removal machine 4. The discharge end of the discharge conveyor belt 6 extends outside the immersion tank 52. The conveying surface of the discharge conveyor belt 6 is laid to cover the bottom surface of the immersion tank 52, so that the sugarcane segments falling from above land on the conveying surface of the discharge conveyor belt 6 and can be transported away in time. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removal, immersion and disinfection integrated machine of the present utility model integrates sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removal and immersion disinfection, and the whole machine is convenient for folding and transportation and transfer of the work site. The equipment is flexible and mobile during use, does not need a fixed site for processing and stacking, can walk to the fields in real time for operation, and directly provides the finished sugarcane seeds to the pre-seed cutting planter on site, reducing the secondary transportation link and greatly reducing the operation cost. The whole sugarcane stalks are directly processed into sugarcane seeds, and no additional processes such as leaf peeling, impurity removal and disinfection are required. Moreover, after impurities such as sugarcane leaves are removed, they can be directly returned to the field without additional treatment.

[0029] Preferably, the air extraction and impurity removal machine 4 includes a box body 41, a cane shaking roller 42, an air extraction fan 43 and a diesel engine 44. The left side of the box body 41 is provided with a feed inlet 411, the bottom is provided with a discharge outlet 412, and the side surface in the upper middle part is provided with an air outlet 413, and the air outlet 413 is in a horn shape. A plurality of air inlet holes 414 are provided on the side wall in the middle and lower part of the box body. The discharge end of the seed cutting knife box 5 is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet 411 of the box body. The feed end of the discharge conveyor belt 6 is correspondingly arranged at the discharge outlet 412 of the box body. A cane shaking roller 42 is provided at the feed inlet 411, and the cane shaking roller 42 is located below the discharge outlet 411. The cane shaking roller 42 includes a rotating shaft 421 and blades 422. The rotating shaft 421 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the box body 41, below the discharge outlet 412, and the rotating shaft 421 is connected to the power assembly and driven to rotate by the power assembly. A plurality of blades 422 are provided on the rotating shaft 421, and the plurality of blades 422 are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 421 and are evenly distributed around the outer surface of the rotating shaft 421. Preferably, the blades 422 are made of rubber material. The air extraction fan 43 is arranged in the box body 41, above the cane shaking roller 42. The air extraction fan 43 is connected to the diesel engine 44 and driven to work by the diesel engine 44. An air outlet 413 is provided above the air extraction fan 43, and the air outlet 413 is located at the upper left side of the box body 41.

[0030] When working, the unprocessed raw cane is cut by the seed cutting knife box 3 and then falls into the feed inlet 411 of the box body 41 through the discharge end of the seed cutting knife box. The cane segments fall on the cane shaking roller 42 below the feed inlet 411. The cane shaking roller 42 rotates to lift the cane segments falling on it. The lifted cane segments are blown by the air extraction fan 43 above, and the cane leaves or other impurities entrained on the cane segments are blown off. The air blown by the air extraction fan 43 forms a swirling wind and is discharged from the air outlet 413 above the air extraction fan 43. During the process of the seed cutting knife box cutting the whole cane, the cane leaves on the cane are also cut off or loosened, and then the air extraction fan 43 is used for air extraction and impurity removal, and the impurity removal rate is higher.

[0031] Preferably, the exhaust fan 43 includes a gearbox 431 and a fan blade 432. The gearbox 431 is installed on the box body 41. The gearbox 431 includes a clutch assembly 4311, a clutch shaft 4312, and a downward spline shaft 4313. The diesel engine 44 is connected to the clutch assembly 4311 through a V-belt, and power is transmitted to the clutch assembly 4311 through the power assembly. The clutch shaft 4312 is connected to the clutch assembly 4311. The clutch shaft 4312 is horizontally arranged to form a main transmission shaft for outputting power. A main bevel gear 4314 is provided at the right end of the clutch shaft 4312. The downward spline shaft 4313 is longitudinally arranged directly below the clutch shaft 4312 and is perpendicular to the clutch shaft 4312. The downward spline shaft is a secondary transmission shaft. A secondary bevel gear 4315 is provided at the upper end of the downward spline shaft 4313. The secondary bevel gear 4315 meshes with the main bevel gear 4314 for transmission. Among them, the number of teeth of the main bevel gear 4314 is greater than the number of teeth of the secondary bevel gear 4315. A main bevel gear 4314 is provided on the horizontally arranged clutch shaft 4312 and a secondary bevel gear 4315 is provided on the longitudinally arranged downward spline shaft 4313, achieving the functions of a 90° rotation angle and speed increase. The downward spline shaft 4313 extends into the box body 1, and a fan blade 432 is provided at the lower end of the downward spline shaft 4313.

[0032] When the exhaust fan is working, the power assembly transmits power to the clutch assembly 4311. The clutch assembly 4311 drives the clutch shaft 4312 to rotate. The power is transmitted to the small secondary bevel gear 4315 through the large main bevel gear 4314, driving the downward spline shaft 4313 to rotate, and further driving the fan blade 432 at the lower end of the downward spline shaft to rotate at a high speed, generating air negative pressure to blow the cut and relatively light sugarcane leaves and tails out of the box body 41, while the relatively heavy sugarcane segments fall to the bottom of the box body 41.

[0033] Preferably, a release bearing 4316 is provided between the clutch assembly 4311 and the clutch shaft 4312. The release bearing 4316 is used to control the cutting off or starting of the operation of the clutch shaft 4312. The provision of the release bearing 4316 facilitates the control of the opening and closing of the exhaust fan.

[0034] The clutch shaft 4312 is arranged inside the gearbox housing 4317. Mounting bearing seats are provided on both sides of the gearbox housing 4317. The clutch shaft 4312 is horizontally arranged, and both ends are arranged on the mounting bearing seats. The gearbox housing 4317 is arranged on the fan mounting plate 4318. The gearbox housing 4317 is mounted on the top of the box body 41 through the fan mounting plate 4318.

[0035] Preferably, the upper end of the downward spline shaft 4313 passes through the output bearing seat 43131. The lower end of the output bearing seat 43131 is arranged on the fan mounting plate 4317, and the upper end is connected to the gearbox housing 4317. The lower end of the downward spline shaft 4313 is provided with a fan hub 43132 for mounting the fan blade 432 of the exhaust fan. An outer downward shaft sleeve 43133 is sleeved outside the downward spline shaft 4313, and the fan hub 43132 is connected to the outer downward shaft sleeve 43133 through a connecting flange 43134. An inner downward shaft sleeve 43135 is sleeved on the downward spline shaft 4313, and the inner downward shaft sleeve 43135 is located between the downward spline shaft 4313 and the outer downward shaft sleeve 43133. The inner downward shaft sleeve 43135 is fixed on the upper fan mounting plate 4318. Both ends of the outer downward shaft sleeve 43133 are assembled on the inner downward shaft sleeve 43135 through bearings 43136.

[0036] When working, the downward spline shaft 4313 rotates, and the fan hub 43132 at the lower end also rotates, and the outer downward shaft sleeve 43133 also rotates. The inner downward shaft sleeve 43135 is fixedly arranged to play a supporting role. Since both ends inside the outer downward shaft sleeve 43133 are mounted on the inner downward shaft sleeve 43135 through bearings, the stability of the high-speed rotation of the fan blade is maintained.

[0037] Preferably, on the left and right sides of the feeding conveyor belt 2, four-bar linkages 21 are respectively provided. One end of the four-bar linkage 21 is movably connected to the feeding conveyor belt 2, and the other end is movably connected to the machine frame 1. The feeding conveyor belt 2 is connected to the movable end of the piston rod of the hydraulic mechanism 22, and the hydraulic oil mechanism 22 is also mounted on the machine frame 1. When working, the piston rod of the hydraulic mechanism 22 extends, jacking up and extending the feeding conveyor belt 2 to transport the whole cane. After the operation is completed, the piston rod is retracted, and the four-bar linkage 21 swings and contracts to retract the feeding conveyor belt 2. The integrated vehicle is moved to the next working location.

[0038] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the feeding conveyor belt 2 is connected to the seed cutting knife box 3 through a synchronous belt (not shown in the figure). The power of the feeding conveyor belt 2 comes from the seed cutting knife box 3. By using a synchronous belt mechanism connection, the matching of the cutting cycle and the feeding speed is achieved. The cutting length of the sugarcane seeds is changed by changing the transmission ratio of the output and input synchronous belts.

[0039] Preferably, the front side plate of the soaking tank 52 extends obliquely along the discharging conveyor belt 6. The discharging conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the front side plate of the soaking tank 52, and the discharging end extends outside the front side plate of the disinfection tank 52. The periphery of the soaking tank 52 is sealed and welded with 304 stainless steel plates. The soaking tank 52 is located in the middle of the frame 1. One side of the soaking tank 52 is connected with a feeding conveyor belt 2, a medicine storage barrel rack 53 is arranged at the rear side, and a bracket is arranged on the right side. A diesel engine 44 is fixed on the bracket. The front side plate of the soaking tank 52 can be an inclined plate body according to the design of the frame structure. Or it is arranged along the frame 1 and is arranged in a stepped inclination.

[0040] Preferably, the disinfection device further includes a filter tank 54. The filter tank is arranged on the frame and is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. A water pump is arranged in the soaking tank 52. The water pump is communicated with the water inlet of the filter tank, and the water outlet is communicated with the soaking tank 52. The water pump pumps the water in the soaking tank 52, and after being filtered by the filter tank, it returns to the soaking tank 52. This function is to remove the sundries in the soaking tank water.

[0041] Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed convex baffles 61 are arranged on the discharging conveyor belt 6. The baffle 61 is arranged on the obliquely arranged discharging conveyor belt 6, which can prevent the sugarcane segments from sliding down during transportation, or reduce the amount of sugarcane sliding down, and improve the transportation efficiency.

[0042] Preferably, a sugarcane separating platform 7 is further arranged on the frame 1. The sugarcane separating platform 7 includes a sugarcane separating plate 71 and a sugarcane guiding plate 72. The sugarcane separating plate 71 is obliquely arranged at the discharging end of the discharging conveyor belt 6. A sugarcane separating member 73 is arranged near the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate 71. The sugarcane separating member 73 shunts the sugarcane segments at the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate 71 to form at least two discharging ports. The sugarcane guiding plate 72 is arranged at the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate 71. At least two sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces 721 are arranged on the sugarcane separating plate 71. The sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces 721 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging ports of the sugarcane separating plate 71.

[0043] Preferably, the sugarcane separating member 73 includes two limiting plates 731 and a movable plate 732. The two limiting plates 731 are opposite and close to the discharging end of the sugarcane separating plate 73. Two ends of the movable plate 732 are respectively movably connected with the two limiting plates 731. The shape of the movable plate 732 is an arc shape or an inverted "V" type structure.

[0044] When sugarcane separation is carried out, the movable plate 732 is rotated to be attached to the plate surface of the sugarcane separating plate 73. Then the sugarcane on the sugarcane separating plate slides down along the plate surfaces on both sides of the movable plate and slides to the sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces 721 on both sides of the sugarcane guiding plate 72. A collection box or a collection bag, etc. is arranged below the sugarcane guiding inclined surface. Preferably, baffles are arranged on the front sides of the sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces on the left and right sides of the sugarcane guiding plate 72 to block the falling of the sugarcane seeds, so that the sugarcane seeds fall along the inclined surface of the sugarcane guiding inclined surface.

[0045] When the movable plate 732 is rotated, the space between the two limit plates 731 forms the third discharge port, and the cane seeds can be discharged from the third discharge port. A cane guiding slope 722 is provided in the middle of the cane guiding plate 72 corresponding to the third outlet. The surface of the cane guiding slope is recessed downward, lower than the cane guiding slopes on the left and right sides, and is used to guide the cane seeds at the third outlet of the cane dividing plate 71.

[0046] The foregoing description of the specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for purposes of illustration and exemplification. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can implement and utilize the various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different selections and changes. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine, comprising a vehicle frame, a power assembly and a traveling mechanism. The front part of the vehicle frame is provided with a cab, and the traveling mechanism is provided below. The power assembly is arranged on the vehicle frame and is used to provide power. It is characterized in that, The frame includes: A feeding conveyor belt for conveying whole sugarcane stalks to be cut; A seed cutting knife box correspondingly arranged at the discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt for cutting sugarcane; A suction impurity remover arranged near the discharge end of the seed cutting knife box for removing impurities from the sugarcane segments. An outlet is provided at the bottom of the suction impurity remover; A disinfection device including a medicine barrel and an immersion tank. The medicine barrel is communicated with the immersion tank. The immersion tank is arranged below the suction impurity remover for immersing and disinfecting sugarcane segments; and A discharge conveyor belt, the feeding end of which extends into the immersion tank and is directly below the outlet of the suction impurity remover.

2. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein, The suction impurity remover includes: A box body provided with a feed inlet, an outlet, an air inlet and an air outlet. The discharge end of the seed cutting knife box is correspondingly arranged at the feed inlet of the box body. The feeding end of the discharge conveyor belt is correspondingly arranged below the outlet of the box body; A sugarcane shaking roller including a rotating shaft and blades. The rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the box body at the outlet. A plurality of the blades are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft; and A suction fan arranged in the box body above the sugarcane shaking roller to remove impurities from the sugarcane segments.

3. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein, The suction fan includes a gearbox and a wind blade. The gearbox includes: A clutch assembly connected to the power assembly; A clutch shaft connected to the clutch assembly and horizontally arranged for outputting power. A main bevel gear is sleeved on the clutch shaft; and A downward spline shaft longitudinally arranged directly below the clutch shaft and perpendicular to the clutch shaft. A driven bevel gear is also sleeved on the upper end of the downward spline shaft. The driven bevel gear meshes with the main bevel gear for transmission. A wind blade is arranged at the lower end of the downward spline shaft. The wind blade is placed in the box body above the sugarcane shaking roller; Wherein, the number of teeth of the main bevel gear is greater than that of the driven bevel gear.

4. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor belt is movably connected to the frame through a four-bar linkage mechanism. The feeding conveyor belt is connected to a hydraulic mechanism, and the feeding conveyor belt is driven by the hydraulic mechanism to contract or extend along the four-bar linkage mechanism.

5. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor belt is connected to the seed cutting knife box through a synchronous belt.

6. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein The front side plate of the immersion tank extends obliquely along the discharge conveyor belt. The discharge conveyor belt is arranged on the front side plate, and the discharge end extends out of the front side plate of the immersion tank.

7. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection device further includes a filter box arranged on the frame. The filter box is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. A water pump is arranged in the immersion tank. The water pump is communicated with the water inlet of the filter box, and the water outlet is communicated with the immersion tank.

8. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of evenly distributed raised baffles are arranged on the discharge conveyor belt.

9. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein It further includes a sugarcane separating platform which includes a sugarcane separating plate and a sugarcane guiding plate. The sugarcane separating plate is obliquely arranged at the discharge end of the discharge conveyor belt. A sugarcane separating member is arranged near the discharge end of the sugarcane separating plate. The sugarcane separating member shunts the sugarcane segments at the discharge end of the sugarcane separating plate to form at least two discharge ports. The sugarcane guiding plate is arranged at the discharge end of the sugarcane separating plate. At least two sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces are arranged on the sugarcane separating plate. The sugarcane guiding inclined surfaces are correspondingly arranged with the discharge ports of the sugarcane separating plate one by one.

10. The self-propelled sugarcane seed cutting, impurity removing, soaking and disinfection integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein, The sugarcane separating member includes two limiting plates and a movable plate. The two limiting plates are arranged opposite to and close to the discharge end of the sugarcane separating plate, and two ends of the movable plate are respectively movably connected to the two limiting plates.

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