Laminating device for composite floor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laminating device for a composite floor, and aims to provide the laminating device for the composite floor, which ensures the laminating reliability by moving a laminating position. The device comprises placing tables, a limiting assembly, a supporting frame, a pressing frame and a downward pressing assembly, the placing tables are installed on the two sides of the placing tables, the supporting frame is installed on the placing tables, the pressing frame is installed on the supporting frame and corresponds to the placing tables, a transverse moving assembly is installed on the supporting frame, the downward pressing assembly is installed on the transverse moving assembly, and the limiting assembly is installed on the limiting assembly. And the pressing assembly is connected with the pressing frame in a sliding manner. The floor pressing device has the advantages that the pressing reliability is guaranteed by moving the pressing position, the two sides of a floor can be limited, the floor can be pressed, the downward pressing assembly can be moved, downward pressing force can be applied, and the orderliness of the floor can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composite floors, in particular to a pressing device for composite floors. Background Art

[0002] As a type of floor, composite floors are usually made by pressing multiple layers of wood. Composite floors have high utilization rate of wood and good performance, so composite floors are commonly used in daily life. Currently, when pressing composite floors, multi-point extrusion is usually used to ensure the reliability of adhesion, but this pressing method is likely to cause unreliable adhesion in areas that are not extruded.

[0003] Chinese Patent Grant Publication No.: CN219634035U, Grant Publication Date: September 5, 2023, discloses a wood pressing device, including: a pressing and loading platform and a loading and transmission assembly. It is characterized in that an assembly and loading frame is installed at the top end of the pressing and loading platform, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top surface of the assembly and loading frame through bolts, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the assembly and loading frame and is connected with a pressing plate, a loading and transmission assembly is arranged inside the pressing and loading platform, and symmetrically arranged pressing and positioning assemblies are arranged above the loading and transmission assembly. The disadvantage of this utility model is that the pressing position of the wood is relatively single, and it is easy to have unreliable pressing at the edge position. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiency that incomplete adhesion is likely to occur in areas that are not extruded in the prior art, and provides a pressing device for composite floors that can ensure the reliability of pressing by moving the pressing position.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pressing device for composite floors, including a placement table, a limiting component, a support frame, a pressing frame, and a downward pressing component. Both sides of the placement table are provided with placement platforms. The support frame is installed on the placement table. The pressing frame is installed on the support frame and corresponds to the placement table. A transverse movement component is installed on the support frame. The downward pressing component is installed on the transverse movement component. The downward pressing component is slidably connected to the pressing frame.

[0007] The placing table is used to place the floor materials to be pressed. The width of both sides of the floor materials is restricted by the limiting components, which can better position the floor materials during placement. After being limited by the limiting components, the pressing component drives the pressing frame to descend on the support frame, and the pressing frame squeezes the floor materials to ensure the initial adhesion of the floor. When the pressing frame is pressing, the transverse movement component can drive the pressing component to move, change the force application point on the pressing frame by moving the pressing component, and further press different positions through the movement to ensure the reliability of the floor adhesion, achieving the purpose of ensuring the reliability of pressing by moving the pressing position.

[0008] Preferably, moving grooves are provided on both sides of the placing table, and the limiting components are installed in the moving grooves. The limiting components include moving blocks, with baffles installed at both ends of the moving blocks. A pressing groove is provided at the upper end of the moving block, and pressing blocks are installed on both sides of the pressing groove. A number of evenly distributed fixing holes are provided on both sides of the moving groove. A fixing rod is provided on the side surface of the pressing block, with one end of the fixing rod connected to the pressing block and the other end passing through the moving block and placed in the fixing hole. A spring is installed in the pressing groove, with both ends of the spring connected to the pressing blocks on both sides. A limiting rod is installed on the baffle at the upper end of the moving block. Moving grooves are provided on both sides of the placing table, and movable moving blocks are installed in the moving grooves. The moving grooves on both sides are symmetrical, and the baffles at both ends of the moving blocks can limit the movement of the moving blocks along the moving grooves. The width of the placed floor is restricted by the movement of the moving blocks on both sides. A pressing groove is opened at the upper end of the moving block, and pressing blocks are installed on both sides of the pressing groove. The upper ends of the pressing blocks are located outside the pressing groove. The fixing holes installed on the pressing blocks can be inserted into the fixing holes on the side surface of the moving groove. The existence of the spring can ensure that the fixing rod can always be inserted into the fixing hole. By squeezing the pressing blocks towards the middle, the fixing rod is moved away from the fixing hole, and then the moving block is slid to the designated position and the pressing blocks are released. The pressing blocks push the fixing rod to be inserted into the fixing hole for fixation. The moving blocks on both sides are adjusted to the appropriate positions to limit the floor. Since the height of the floor is relatively high, a limiting rod is installed on the baffle at the upper end of the moving block to contact the side surface of the floor. Such a design can limit both sides of the floor.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame includes a support plate and a support column, the support plate is placed above the placement table, one end of the support column is connected to the support plate, and the other end of the support column is connected to the placement table, the pressing frame includes a force-bearing plate, a lifting rod and an extrusion plate, the force-bearing plate is placed above the support plate, and a plurality of lifting rods distributed in a circular shape are installed on both sides of the force-bearing plate, the extrusion plate is placed below the support plate, the lower ends of the lifting rods pass through the support plate and are connected to the extrusion plate, and a plurality of uniform sockets are provided on both sides of the extrusion plate, and the sockets correspond to the limit rods. The support frame is used to install the pressing frame and the pressing assembly. The support frame is installed above the placing table and corresponds to the placing table. The extrusion plate is connected to the force plate through a lifting rod. The lifting rod penetrates the supporting plate of the support frame. The pressing frame moves up and down on the support frame through the lifting rod. The extrusion plate is used to squeeze the floor for pressing. The force plate is used to receive the pressure applied by the pressing assembly. Several lifting rods are installed on both sides of the force plate. The distribution of the lifting rods ensures dispersed force to ensure uniform force. A socket corresponding to the limit rod is opened on the extrusion plate to ensure that the upper end of the limit rod can pass through the socket when the floor is squeezed, and the pressing process is not affected. Such a design can press the floor.

[0010] Preferably, the transverse shift assembly includes a transverse shift block and a motor 1, a transverse shift groove is installed on the support plate, the cross-sectional shape of the transverse shift block is in the shape of an "I" character, the transverse shift block is slidably connected with the support plate by cooperating with the transverse shift groove, the motor 1 is installed on the top surface of the transverse shift block, a gear 1 is installed on the motor shaft of the motor 1, a rack 1 is installed on the support plate, and the gear 1 is meshed with the rack 1. The transverse shift block of the transverse shift assembly can move along the transverse shift groove, the middle of the transverse shift block is disposed in the transverse shift groove, and the two ends are respectively fitted with the upper and lower sides of the support plate, and the movement of the transverse shift block is achieved by the meshing of the gear on the motor 1 and the rack 1 on the support plate, the motor 1 drives the transverse shift block to move, and the movement of the transverse shift block can drive the downward pressure assembly installed on the transverse shift block to move, and such a design can move the downward pressure assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing-down assembly includes a pressing-down block and a first pneumatic cylinder. The first pneumatic cylinder is installed on the top surface of the transverse movement block. The force-bearing plate is provided with a sliding groove, which corresponds to the transverse movement groove. The cross-sectional shape of the pressing-down block is "I"-shaped. The pressing-down block is slidably connected to the force-bearing plate through cooperation with the sliding groove. The pneumatic end of the first pneumatic cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the pressing-down block. The pneumatic cylinder of the pressing-down assembly is installed on the transverse movement block. The pneumatic end of the first pneumatic cylinder is connected to the pressing-down block. The force-bearing plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the transverse movement groove. The pressing-down block is also "I"-shaped. The pressing-down block can move along the sliding groove. The first pneumatic cylinder drives the pressing-down block to descend. The pressing-down block acts on the force-bearing plate to drive the pressing frame to descend for the pressing process. During pressing, the transverse movement assembly drives the first pneumatic cylinder and the pressing-down block to move, so as to change the force-bearing position and ensure better adhesion of the floor. Such a design can apply a downward pressure.

[0012] Preferably, a contact plate is installed at the front end of the placing table, and an installation table is installed at the rear end of the placing table. A second pneumatic cylinder is installed on the installation table. The pneumatic end of the second pneumatic cylinder is installed with a push plate, and the push plate corresponds to the contact plate. When placing the floor, both sides are restricted by the restricting assembly, and the front end of the floor is restricted by the contact plate. To ensure the alignment effect of the floor, a second pneumatic cylinder is installed at the rear end of the placing table. The second pneumatic cylinder pushes the push plate forward until it squeezes the side of the floor, ensuring the neatness of the floor. Such a design can ensure the neatness of the floor.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The reliability of pressing can be ensured by moving the pressing position, the two sides of the floor can be restricted, the floor can be pressed, the pressing-down assembly can be moved, a downward pressure can be applied, and the neatness of the floor can be ensured. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the placing table in

[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the limiting assembly in

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the pressing frame in

[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the pressing-down assembly in

[0019] In the figure: 1. Placing table; 11. Moving groove; 12. Fixing hole; 13. Contact plate; 14. Mounting table; 15. Second pneumatic cylinder; 16. Pushing plate; 2. Limiting component; 21. Moving block; 22. Baffle; 23. Pressing groove; 24. Pressing block; 25. Fixing rod; 26. Spring; 27. Limiting rod; 3. Support frame; 31. Support plate; 32. Support column; 33. Transverse movement groove; 4. Pressing frame; 41. Force-bearing plate; 42. Lifting rod; 43. Extrusion plate; 44. Insertion hole; 45. Sliding groove; 5. Pressing-down component; 51. Pressing-down block; 52. First pneumatic cylinder; 6. Transverse movement component; 61. Transverse movement block; 62. First motor; 63. First gear; 64. First rack. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the detailed implementation manner.

[0021] As Figure 1 In the embodiment, a pressing device for composite floors includes a placing table 1, a limiting component 2, a support frame 3, a pressing frame 4, and a pressing-down component 5. The placing table 1 is installed on both sides of the placing table 1. The support frame 3 is installed on the placing table 1. The pressing frame 4 is installed on the support frame 3 and corresponds to the placing table 1. A transverse movement component 6 is installed on the support frame 3. The pressing-down component 5 is installed on the transverse movement component 6. The pressing-down component 5 is slidably connected to the pressing frame 4.

[0022] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, moving grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the placing table 1. The limiting component 2 is installed in the moving grooves 11. The limiting component 2 includes a moving block 21. Baffles 22 are installed at both ends of the moving block 21. A pressing groove 23 is provided at the upper end of the moving block 21. Pressing blocks 24 are installed on both sides of the pressing groove 23. A number of uniformly distributed fixing holes 12 are provided on both sides of the moving groove 11. A fixing rod 25 is provided on the side surface of the pressing block 24. One end of the fixing rod 25 is connected to the pressing block 24, and the other end of the fixing rod 25 passes through the moving block 21 and is placed in the fixing hole 12. A spring 26 is installed in the pressing groove 23. Both ends of the spring 26 are respectively connected to the pressing blocks 24 on both sides. A limiting rod 27 is installed on the baffle 22 at the upper end of the moving block 21.

[0023] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, the support frame 3 includes a support plate 31 and support columns 32. The support plate 31 is placed above the placement table 1. One end of the support column 32 is connected to the support plate 31, and the other end of the support column 32 is connected to the placement table 1. The pressing frame 4 includes a force-bearing plate 41, lifting rods 42, and a pressing plate 43. The force-bearing plate 41 is placed above the support plate 31. A number of lifting rods 42 distributed in a circular pattern are installed on both sides of the force-bearing plate 41. The pressing plate 43 is placed below the support plate 31. The lower ends of the lifting rods 42 pass through the support plate 31 and are all connected to the pressing plate 43. A number of uniform jacks 44 are provided on both sides of the pressing plate 43, and the jacks 44 correspond to the limiting rods 27.

[0024] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the transverse movement assembly 6 includes a transverse movement block 61 and a first motor 62. A transverse movement groove 33 is installed on the support plate 31. The cross-sectional shape of the transverse movement block 61 is in the shape of "I". The transverse movement block 61 is slidably connected to the support plate 31 through cooperation with the transverse movement groove 33. The first motor 62 is installed on the top surface of the transverse movement block 61. A first gear 63 is installed on the motor shaft of the first motor 62. A first rack 64 is installed on the support plate 31. The first gear 63 meshes with the first rack 64.

[0025] The downward pressing assembly 5 includes a downward pressing block 51 and a first pneumatic cylinder 52. The first pneumatic cylinder 52 is installed on the top surface of the transverse movement block 61. A sliding groove 45 is provided on the force-bearing plate 41, and the sliding groove 45 corresponds to the transverse movement groove 33. The cross-sectional shape of the downward pressing block 51 is in the shape of "I". The downward pressing block 51 is slidably connected to the force-bearing plate 41 through cooperation with the sliding groove 45. The pneumatic end of the first pneumatic cylinder 52 is connected to the bottom surface of the downward pressing block 51.

[0026] A contact plate 13 is installed at the front end of the placement table 1. An installation table 14 is installed at the rear end of the placement table 1. A second pneumatic cylinder 15 is installed on the installation table 14. A push plate 16 is installed at the pneumatic end of the second pneumatic cylinder 15. The push plate 16 corresponds to the contact plate 13.

[0027] During use, several wooden boards to be pressed are placed on the placement table 1, and one end of the wooden board is attached to the contact plate 13. After the wooden boards are placed, by squeezing the pressing block 24 towards the middle, the fixing rod 25 is moved away from the fixing hole 12. Then, the moving block 21 is slid to a specified position and the pressing block 24 is released. The pressing block 24 pushes the fixing rod 25 to insert into the fixing hole 12 for fixation. The moving blocks 21 on both sides are adjusted to appropriate positions, and the floor is restricted by the limiting rods 27. After the two sides and one end of the floor are restricted, the second pneumatic cylinder 15 operates to drive the push plate 16 to move and squeeze the floor to ensure the neatness of the floor.

[0028] After the floor is placed neatly, the pneumatic cylinder 52 drives the pressing block 51 to descend. The pressing block 51 acts on the stress-bearing plate 41 to drive the pressing frame 4 to descend for the pressing process. The pressing frame 4 moves up and down on the support frame 3 through the lifting rod 42. The extrusion plate 43 is used to extrude the floor for pressing, and the stress-bearing plate 41 is used to receive the pressure applied by the pressing assembly 5. A number of lifting rods 42 are installed on both sides of the stress-bearing plate 41. The distribution of the lifting rods 42 ensures dispersed force application, thereby ensuring uniform force distribution. And during the pressing process, the limiting rod 27 of the limiting assembly 2 is inserted into the jack, which does not affect the normal descent of the pressing frame 4.

[0029] During the pressing process, the motor 62 drives the transverse movement block 61 to move through the meshing of the gear 63 and the rack 63. The movement of the transverse movement block 61 can drive the pressing assembly 5 installed on the transverse movement block 61 to move. By moving the pressing assembly 5, the pressing position is changed to further press different positions to ensure tight pressing.

Claims

1. A pressing device for a composite floor, characterized in that It includes a placement table (1), a limiting component (2), a support frame (3), a pressing frame (4) and a downward pressing component (5). The placement table (1) is installed on both sides of the placement table (1). The support frame (3) is installed on the placement table (1). The pressing frame (4) is installed on the support frame (3) and corresponds to the placement table (1). A transverse movement component (6) is installed on the support frame (3). The downward pressing component (5) is installed on the transverse movement component (6). The downward pressing component (5) is slidably connected to the pressing frame (4).

2. The laminating device for a composite floor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Moving grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the placement table (1). The limiting component (2) is installed in the moving grooves (11). The limiting component (2) includes a moving block (21). Baffles (22) are installed at both ends of the moving block (21). A pressing groove (23) is provided at the upper end of the moving block (21). Pressing blocks (24) are installed on both sides of the pressing groove (23). A number of uniformly distributed fixing holes (12) are provided on both sides of the moving groove (11). A fixing rod (25) is provided on the side surface of the pressing block (24). One end of the fixing rod (25) is connected to the pressing block (24), and the other end of the fixing rod (25) passes through the moving block (21) and is placed in the fixing hole (12). A spring (26) is installed in the pressing groove (23). Both ends of the spring (26) are respectively connected to the pressing blocks (24) on both sides. A limiting rod (27) is installed on the baffle (22) at the upper end of the moving block (21).

3. The laminating device for a composite floor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame (3) includes a support plate (31) and support columns (32). The support plate (31) is placed above the placement table (1). One end of the support column (32) is connected to the support plate (31), and the other end of the support column (32) is connected to the placement table (1). The pressing frame (4) includes a force-receiving plate (41), lifting rods (42) and an extrusion plate (43). The force-receiving plate (41) is placed above the support plate (31). A number of lifting rods (42) distributed in a circular pattern are installed on both sides of the force-receiving plate (41). The extrusion plate (43) is placed below the support plate (31). The lower ends of the lifting rods (42) pass through the support plate (31) and are all connected to the extrusion plate (43). A number of uniformly distributed jacks (44) are provided on both sides of the extrusion plate (43). The jacks (44) correspond to the limiting rods (27).

4. The laminating device for a composite floor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transverse movement component (6) includes a transverse movement block (61) and a motor one (62). A transverse movement groove (33) is installed on the support plate (31). The cross-sectional shape of the transverse movement block (61) is in the shape of "I". The transverse movement block (61) is slidably connected to the support plate (31) through cooperation with the transverse movement groove (33). The motor one (62) is installed on the top surface of the transverse movement block (61). A gear one (63) is installed on the motor shaft of the motor one (62). A rack one (64) is installed on the support plate (31). The gear one (63) meshes with the rack one (64).

5. The laminating device for a composite floor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The described pressing-down component (5) includes a pressing-down block (51) and a first pneumatic cylinder (52). The first pneumatic cylinder (52) is installed on the top surface of the transverse moving block (61). A sliding groove (45) is provided on the force-bearing plate (41), and the sliding groove (45) corresponds to the transverse moving groove (33). The cross-sectional shape of the pressing-down block (51) is in the shape of "I". The pressing-down block (51) is slidably connected to the force-bearing plate (41) through cooperation with the sliding groove (45). The pneumatic end of the first pneumatic cylinder (52) is connected to the bottom surface of the pressing-down block (51).

6. The laminating device for a composite floor according to claim 4, characterized in that, A contact plate (13) is installed at the front end of the placement table (1), and a mounting table (14) is installed at the rear end of the placement table (1). A second pneumatic cylinder (15) is installed on the mounting table (14), and a push plate (16) is installed at the pneumatic end of the second pneumatic cylinder (15). The push plate (16) corresponds to the contact plate (13).

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