Universal packaging box for marine transportation

Abstract

The universal packaging box for marine transportation comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body and the lower box body are hinged along one side of the length direction of the box body, and clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the two inner side walls of the lower box body along the length direction of the box body. Baffles are arranged on the two inner side walls, in the length direction of the box body, of the upper box body, a plurality of moving devices are arranged in the clamping grooves, and when the upper box body and the lower box body are buckled, the lower end faces of the baffles abut against the upper end faces of the moving devices. According to the packaging box, the moving device is arranged in the box, and storage and containerization transportation of different types of marine transportation large objects are met through moving adjustment of the object fixing fastener.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of maritime transportation, and particularly relates to a general-purpose packing box for maritime transportation. Background Art

[0002] When the existing packing boxes for maritime transportation are used to store large objects, due to the different sizes of large objects, the sizes of object fasteners vary greatly, and further the sizes of packing boxes for transporting large objects are different, resulting in non-standard packaging and low containerization degree during the maritime transportation and supply process of large objects, so that the large objects transported cannot reach the destination quickly. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem of low containerization degree during the transportation of the existing large objects, and provides a general-purpose packing box for maritime transportation.

[0004] A general-purpose packing box for maritime transportation of the utility model comprises an upper box body and a lower box body. One side of the upper box body and the lower box body along the length direction of the box body is hinged. On the two inner side walls of the lower box body along the length direction of the box body, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged. On the two inner side walls of the upper box body along the length direction of the box body, baffle plates are arranged. A plurality of moving devices are arranged in the clamping grooves. When the upper box body and the lower box body are buckled, the lower end surface of the baffle plate abuts against the upper end surface of the moving device.

[0005] Further, the clamping groove is composed of a double-layer clamping plate, including an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate. A plurality of connecting channels and circular holes connected therewith are correspondingly arranged on the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

[0006] Further, a plurality of second circular holes are arranged on the upper clamping plate. Adjacent second circular holes are connected through a first connecting channel. A plurality of third circular holes are arranged on the lower clamping plate. Adjacent third circular holes are connected through a second connecting channel. The diameters of the second circular holes and the third circular holes are the same. The widths of the first connecting channel and the second connecting channel are the same.

[0007] Further, the moving device comprises an upper inserting rod, a top pin and a lower inserting rod. The lower end of the upper inserting rod passes through the top pin and is in threaded connection with the lower inserting rod.

[0008] Further, the upper inserting rod comprises a top button, a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod. One end of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top button, and the other end is connected with the second vertical rod. The radial length of the first vertical rod is greater than the radial length of the second vertical rod.

[0009] Further, the second vertical rod is a screw rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the ejector pin comprises an ejector pin body and a pin ear arranged on a side surface of the ejector pin body, and a first circular hole is formed on the pin ear.

[0011] Furthermore, at least two fasteners are arranged in the lower box body along the width direction, and a tapered hole matching the shape of the ejector pin body is opened on the side wall surface of the fastener.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower insertion rod includes an upper cylinder and a lower body, the lower surface of the upper cylinder is fixed to the upper surface of the lower body, a threaded hole is formed on the upper end surface of the upper cylinder, and the length of the lower body is greater than the width of the lower body.

[0013] Furthermore, the other sides of the upper box body and the lower box body are buckled.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The utility model is a universal marine transport packaging box, which can move, adjust and fix object fasteners of different sizes through the provided moving device, so as to meet the storage and containerized transportation of large objects of different models;

[0016] 2. The utility model is a universal packaging box for marine transport. By arranging a baffle corresponding to the card slot on the upper box body, when the packaging box is buckled, the lower end surface of the baffle can abut against the upper surface of the mobile device, thereby limiting the movement of the mobile device in the upper and lower directions of the box body, preventing the mobile device from failing during transportation, and thus better playing the role of fixing large transport items. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, and together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present utility model.

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the packaging box of the utility model after it is opened;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the packaging box of the utility model after buckling

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper insertion rod in the mobile device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the top pin in the mobile device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower insertion rod in the mobile device of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile device of the present utility model in the card slot;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the card slot in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a working state diagram of the mobile device of the present utility model in the packing box.

[0028] Wherein: 1 - upper insertion rod; 11 - top button; 12 - first vertical rod; 13 - second vertical rod; 2 - top pin; 21 - pin ear; 22 - top pin body; 23 - first round hole; 3 - lower insertion rod; 31 - upper cylinder; 32 - lower cube; 33 - threaded hole; 4 - upper box body; 5 - lower box body; 6 - mobile device; 7 - card slot; 71 - second round hole; 73 - first connection channel; 72 - third round hole; 74 - second connection channel; 8 - baffle; 9 - fastener; 91 - tapered hole. Specific embodiments

[0029] The following will describe the implementation scheme of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0030] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, as Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a general-purpose packaging box for maritime transportation, which includes an upper box body 4 and a lower box body 5. The upper box body 4 and the lower box body 5 are hinged on one side along the length direction of the box body, and the other sides of the upper box body 4 and the lower box body 5 can be connected by a lock or other detachable connection structures. On the inner side walls of the lower box body 5 along the length direction of the box body, symmetrically arranged card slots 7 are provided along the length direction. A plurality of movable devices 6 that can move freely are arranged on each card slot 7, preferably four. A baffle 8 is arranged along the length direction on the inner side wall of the upper box body 4. When the upper box body 4 and the lower box body 5 are buckled, the lower end surface of the baffle 8 abuts against the upper end surface of the movable device 6, so that the movable device 6 cannot move in the height direction of the box body. The cylindrical surface of the movable device 6 contacts the inner circular hole surface of the card slot 7, so that the movable device 6 cannot move back and forth or left and right in the card slot 7. The baffle 8 and the card slot 7 are both arranged at a position slightly above the inner side wall surface of the box body.

[0031] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figures 3-5 shown in the figure, the movable device 6 of the present utility model includes an upper insertion rod 1, a top pin 2 and a lower insertion rod 3; the upper insertion rod 1 includes a top button 11, a first vertical rod 12 and a second vertical rod 13; one end of the first vertical rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top button 11, the other end of the first vertical rod 12 is connected to one end of the second vertical rod 13, and the radial length of the first vertical rod 12 is greater than the radial length of the second vertical rod 13. The top pin 2 includes a top pin body 22 and a pin ear 21 fixed on the side surface of the top pin body 22, and a first round hole 23 is arranged on the pin ear 21. The lower insertion rod 3 includes an upper cylinder 31 and a lower cube 32, the lower surface of the upper cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower cube 32, and a threaded hole 33 is opened at the middle position of the upper end surface of the upper cylinder 31.

[0032] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the upper insertion rod 1 and the lower insertion rod 3 of the movable device 6 are connected by threads. Before connection, the second vertical rod 13 of the upper insertion rod 1 needs to be inserted into the top pin 2 through the first round hole 23 of the top pin 2. The surface of the first round hole 23 is a smooth surface, which can make the top pin 2 rotate around the second vertical rod 13 of the upper insertion rod 1 as the central axis; after the second vertical rod 13 is inserted into the top pin 2, the threaded hole 33 on the lower insertion rod 3 will be threadedly connected to the second vertical rod 13 of the upper insertion rod 1, and the second vertical rod 13 is a screw rod, thereby restricting the movement of the top pin 2 up, down, forward and backward.

[0033] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 7As shown, each of the card slots 7 is composed of a double-layer card board, including an upper card board and a lower card board. A plurality of connection channels and circular holes connected thereto are correspondingly formed on the upper card board and the lower card board. A plurality of second circular holes 71 are formed on the upper card board, and adjacent second circular holes 71 are connected through a first connection channel 73. A plurality of third circular holes 72 are formed on the lower card board, and adjacent third circular holes 72 are connected through a second connection channel 74. The second circular holes 71 and the third circular holes 72 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and have the same diameter. The first connection channels 73 and the second connection channels 74 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and have the same width.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shaft diameter of the second vertical rod 13, the widths of the first connection channel 73 and the second connection channel 74, and the width of the lower body 32 are all equal. The length of the lower body 32 is greater than the diameter of the second circular hole 71, and the length of the lower body 32 is greater than the width of the lower body 32.

[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 6 shown, when the mobile device 6 is in use, the upper cylinder 31 in the lower insertion rod 3 sequentially passes through the third circular hole 72 and the first circular hole 23 from bottom to top and is threadedly connected to the second vertical rod 13 of the upper insertion rod 1. The second vertical rod 13 in the upper insertion rod 1 passes through the second circular hole 71 and the threaded hole 33 on the lower insertion rod 3 and is threadedly connected. At this time, the top pin body 22 faces the inside of the lower box body 5. The lower body 32 is located in the third circular hole 72 and is parallel to the card slot 7, and the top button 11 is located at the upper end of the upper surface of the card slot 7.

[0036] According to an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 8 shown, the baffle 8 is composed of a T-shaped plate. The vertical plate at its left end can be adhesively bonded or threadedly fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the upper box body 4. When the upper box body 4 and the lower box body 5 are buckled, its horizontal plate is turned over to become a vertical plate, and its lowermost end surface abuts against the upper end surface of the top button 11 on the lower box body 5.

[0037] According to an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 9As shown, at least two or more fasteners 9 are arranged in the lower box body along the width direction for simply fixing an object placed in a packing box. Since the specifications of the transported object cannot be determined, the positions of the fasteners 9 are not fixed either. A tapered hole 91 matching the shape of the top pin body 22 is formed on the side wall surface of the fastener 9. That is, the top pin body 22 is designed as a tapered cuboid, with a smaller size in the direction towards the fastener 9. After placing the transported object in the packing box, according to the specifications of the transported object, two fasteners 9 are placed to preliminarily fix the object. The fasteners 9 are placed on the upper clamping plate surface of the clamping groove 7. Then, by moving the top button 11 on the clamping groove 7, the entire moving device 6 is driven to move, so that the top pin body 22 enters the tapered hole 91 arranged on the side of the fastener 9. At this time, the top button 11 is pressed downward, so that the lower body 32 extends out of the third round hole 72, and the first vertical rod 12 enters the second round hole 71, restricting the forward-backward and left-right movements of the moving device 6. The top button 11 is rotated in any direction, driving the lower body 32 to form a 90° angle with the clamping groove 7, restricting the up-down movement of the moving device 6. After the ammunition is fixed, after the upper box body 4 and the lower box body 5 are buckled, the baffle 8 in the upper box body 4 presses on the top button 11 to prevent the moving device 6 from failing. The fasteners 9 are provided with the matching of the objects to be contained. However, for ammunitions with different sizes, the sizes of the fasteners 9 also vary. After being limited by the moving device 6 of the present utility model, the packing box provided by the present utility model can be used to contain transported objects of different sizes. The large-sized objects for maritime transportation are provided with their own fasteners. Moreover, the present utility model is mainly aimed at large-sized objects with a cylindrical outer shape, which can be a kind of civilian large-sized ammunition. By fixing the fasteners, the degree of containerized transportation is improved, the time consumed during transportation is saved, and the efficiency of transportation is promoted.

[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A general-purpose packing box for maritime transportation, characterized in that, It includes an upper box body (4) and a lower box body (5), and one side of the upper box body (4) and the lower box body (5) along the length direction of the box body is hinged. On the two inner side walls of the lower box body (5) along the length direction of the box body, clamping grooves (7) are symmetrically arranged. On the two inner side walls of the upper box body (4) along the length direction of the box body, baffles (8) are arranged. A plurality of moving devices (6) are arranged in the clamping grooves (7). When the upper box body (4) and the lower box body (5) are buckled, the lower end surface of the baffle (8) abuts against the upper end surface of the moving device (6).

2. The general-purpose sea transportation packing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping groove (7) is composed of a double-layer clamping plate, including an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate. A plurality of connecting channels and circular holes connected thereto are correspondingly arranged on the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

3. The general-purpose sea transportation packing box according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of second circular holes (71) are arranged on the upper clamping plate, and adjacent second circular holes (71) are connected through a first connecting channel (73). A plurality of third circular holes (72) are arranged on the lower clamping plate, and adjacent third circular holes (72) are connected through a second connecting channel (74). The diameters of the second circular holes (71) and the third circular holes (72) are the same, and the widths of the first connecting channel (73) and the second connecting channel (74) are the same.

4. The general-purpose sea transportation packing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving device (6) includes an upper insertion rod (1), a top pin (2), and a lower insertion rod (3). The lower end of the upper insertion rod (1) passes through the top pin (2) and is threadedly connected to the lower insertion rod (3).

5. The general-purpose sea transportation packing box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper insertion rod (1) includes a top button (11), a first vertical rod (12), and a second vertical rod (13). One end of the first vertical rod (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top button (11), and the other end is connected to the second vertical rod (13). The radial length of the first vertical rod (12) is greater than the radial length of the second vertical rod (13).

6. The general-purpose sea transportation packing box according to claim 5, characterized in that The second vertical rod (13) is a screw rod.

7. The general-purpose marine transportation packing box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top pin (2) includes a top pin body (22) and a pin ear (21) arranged on the side surface of the top pin body (22). A first circular hole (23) is arranged on the pin ear (21).

8. The general-purpose marine transportation packing box according to claim 7, characterized in that, At least two or more fasteners (9) are arranged in the lower box body (5) along the width direction. A tapered hole (91) matching the shape of the top pin body (22) is arranged on the side wall surface of the fastener (9).

9. The general-purpose marine transportation packaging box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower insertion rod (3) includes an upper cylinder (31) and a lower cube (32). The lower surface of the upper cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower cube (32). A threaded hole (33) is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper cylinder (31). The length of the lower cube (32) is greater than the width of the lower cube (32).

10. The general-purpose sea transportation packing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other sides of the upper box body (4) and the lower box body (5) are buckled.

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