Variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device of tobacco shred cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco shred cabinet variable angle directional flexible rake nail device which comprises two end covers arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a driven disc and a bent plate, a plurality of flange bearing seats are symmetrically installed on the adjacent faces of the two end covers, and a rake nail shaft is installed in every two flange bearing seats located on the same axis in the transverse direction through bearings. The harrow nail shaft is supported by the flange bearing seats in the two end covers, the L-shaped harrow nails are uniformly distributed on the harrow nail shaft, the mandrel can be driven to rotate by starting the speed reducer, and the driven disc is dragged to rotate by the connecting rod at one end of the harrow nail shaft, so that the harrow nails can keep downwards harrow tobacco shreds, and the breakage rate of the tobacco shreds is reduced; when the rake nail shaft is connected with the connecting rod, the spline shaft is aligned with the spline hole, the pressing is released, and the connection is completed by utilizing the spring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco equipment, and particularly to a variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet. Background Art

[0002] After the cut tobacco of cigarettes is shredded in the cut tobacco workshop, in order to improve the quality of the cut tobacco, it needs to be stored in a storage cabinet for 24 hours for appropriate aging. Since the cut tobacco in the storage cabinet usually reaches nearly one meter thick, when the cut tobacco is aging in the storage cabinet, under the action of gravity, the cut tobacco will sink and become solid. Therefore, a multi-layer rake wire device is arranged at the discharging end to loosen the cut tobacco, so that the cut tobacco can flow smoothly onto the lower feeding belt in a loose state.

[0003] However, the existing rake wire mechanism usually uses a rake wire roller with a mace structure to turn the cut tobacco upwards reversely. The rake wire effect is good, but the running resistance is very large and the cut tobacco is severely broken. In recent years, a manipulator-type flexible discharging device for directional rake wire, such as the manipulator-type flexible discharging device for a storage cabinet disclosed in CN201610889535.8, has emerged. Although the breakage rate of the cut tobacco can be reduced by this technology, components such as the driven disk, the dial rod and the connecting rod are worn more during long-term movement, so they need to be disassembled, maintained or replaced frequently. And the installation and disassembly of components such as the dial rod and the connecting rod require the disassembly of the driven disk or the driving disk and then the maintenance and replacement of the dial rod and the connecting rod, which brings great inconvenience to tobacco production. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] For this purpose, an object of the utility model is to provide a variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet. The variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet can keep the rake nails facing downwards to rake the cut tobacco by starting a speed reducer, thereby reducing the breakage rate of the cut tobacco. In addition, the spline shaft can be connected and disassembled with the connecting rod by sliding, improving the installation and replacement efficiency of the nail shaft or the connecting rod.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet, including two end covers symmetrically arranged on the left and right, a driven disk and a bent plate. On the adjacent surfaces of the two end covers, a plurality of flange bearing seats are symmetrically installed. Inside each two flange bearing seats on the same horizontal axis, a rake nail shaft is installed through a bearing, and L-shaped rake nails are evenly arranged side by side on the rake nail shaft;

[0007] A self-aligning bearing seat is installed on the bent plate, one side of the driven disk is installed on the self-aligning bearing seat through a bearing, a core shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the end cover, a speed reducer is arranged at one end of the core shaft, and one end of the core shaft is fixed to the rotating shaft of the speed reducer;

[0008] On the other side of the driven disc, a plurality of bushings are symmetrically installed, and one end of each bushing is provided with a connecting rod through a pin shaft. One end of the rake nail shaft close to the driven disc is provided with a cylinder body. One end of the cylinder body is slidably installed with a spline shaft, and a spring is arranged inside the cylinder body. The end of the connecting rod away from the bushing is provided with a spline hole, and the spline shaft is inserted into the spline hole.

[0009] Preferably, an external spline matching the shape of the internal spline of the spline hole is provided on the outer wall of one end of the spline shaft close to the spline hole.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the spring abuts against one inner wall of the cylinder body, and the other end abuts against one end of the spline shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the bent plate is an L-shaped plate structure, and two waist-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the horizontal plane of the bent plate.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is installed at the bottom of the speed reducer.

[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter of one end of the spline shaft located in the cylinder body is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the cylinder body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] First, the present utility model supports the rake nail shaft through the flange bearing seats in the two end covers. The L-shaped rake nails are evenly distributed on the rake nail shaft. Starting the speed reducer can drive the core shaft to rotate, and the connecting rod at one end of the rake nail shaft is used to pull the driven disc to rotate, so that the rake nails can keep raking the cut tobacco downward, reducing the breakage rate of the cut tobacco.

[0016] Second, when replacing or disassembling the rake nail shaft or the connecting rod, the spline shaft in the spline hole can be pressed to make it slide in the cylinder body and easily disconnect the connection. When connecting the rake nail shaft and the connecting rod, align the spline shaft with the spline hole, release the pressing, and use the spring to complete the connection, improving the installation and replacement efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a cut tobacco cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an end cover, a rake nail shaft and a rake nail in a variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a cut tobacco cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 FIG. is according to an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic structural view of the bent plate in the variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device of a cut tobacco cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic sectional view of the cylinder body and the connecting rod in the variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device of a cut tobacco cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, end cover; 2, rake nail shaft; 3, rake nail; 4, flange bearing seat; 5, bracket; 6, speed reducer; 7, core shaft; 8, connecting rod; 9, self-aligning bearing seat; 10, bent plate; 11, passive disc; 12, pin shaft; 13, shaft sleeve; 14, waist-shaped groove; 15, spline hole; 16, cylinder body; 17, spline shaft; 18, spring. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a cut tobacco cabinet, including: two end covers 1, a passive disc 11 and a bent plate 10 that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.

[0025] Among them, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a plurality of flange bearing seats 4 are symmetrically installed on the adjacent surfaces of the two end covers 1. A rake nail shaft 2 is installed inside every two flange bearing seats 4 on the same horizontal axis through bearings. L-shaped rake nails 3 are evenly arranged side by side on the rake nail shaft 2. A self-aligning bearing seat 9 is installed on the bent plate 10. One side of the passive disc 11 is installed on the self-aligning bearing seat 9 through a bearing. A core shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the end cover 1. A speed reducer 6 is provided at one end of the core shaft 7, and one end of the core shaft 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the speed reducer 6.

[0026] During use, the rake nail shaft 2 is supported by the flange bearing seats 4 in the two end covers 1. The L-shaped rake nails 3 are evenly distributed on the rake nail shaft 2. By starting the speed reducer 6, the core shaft 7 can be driven to drive the end cover 1 and the rake nail shaft 2 to rotate, and the rake nails 3 can rake the cut tobacco.

[0027] Furthermore, a bracket 5 is installed at the bottom of the speed reducer 6, and the bracket 5 can conveniently fix and install the speed reducer 6 in the motor working area.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 ,Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of bushings 13 are symmetrically installed on the other side of the driven disk 11. One end of the bushing 13 is installed with a connecting rod 8 through a pin shaft 12. One end of the harrow nail shaft 2 close to the driven disk 11 is provided with a cylinder body 16. One end of the cylinder body 16 is slidably installed with a spline shaft 17. And a spring 18 is arranged inside the cylinder body 16. One end of the spring 18 abuts against one inner wall of the cylinder body 16, and the other end abuts against one end of the spline shaft 17. A spline hole 15 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 8 away from the bushing 13. The spline shaft 17 is inserted into the spline hole 15. When the harrow nail shaft 2 rotates, one end of the harrow nail shaft 2 can drive the driven disk 11 to rotate through the connecting rod 8. And because the harrow nail shaft 2 can be continuously pulled by the connecting rod 8, the harrow nails 3 on the harrow nail shaft 2 can adjust the orientation of the harrow nails 3 according to the different positions of the spline shaft 17 inserted in the spline hole 15, and insert into the cut tobacco and rake the cut tobacco.

[0029] When the harrow nail shaft 2 or the connecting rod 8 is replaced and disassembled, the spline shaft 17 can be pressed through the opening at one end of the spline hole 15 to make it slide in the cylinder body 16 until the spline shaft 17 disengages from the spline hole 15, so that the end of the harrow nail shaft 2 can be disconnected from the connecting rod 8. When the end of the harrow nail shaft 2 is connected to the connecting rod 8 through the spline shaft 17, only need to align the pressed spline shaft 17 with the spline hole 15 and release the pressing state, and use the spring 18 to push the spline shaft 17 to slide and insert into the spline hole 15 to complete the connection between the end of the harrow nail shaft 2 and the connecting rod 8.

[0030] Further, referring to Figure 5 , in order to facilitate the spline shaft 17 to be fitted and connected with the spline hole 15 at one end of the connecting rod 8, the outer wall of one end of the spline shaft 17 close to the spline hole 15 is provided with an external spline matching the shape of the spline in the spline hole 15. In addition, the outer diameter of one end of the spline shaft 17 located in the cylinder body 16 is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the cylinder body 16, which can prevent one end of the spline shaft 17 from directly disengaging outward in the cylinder body 16.

[0031] As Figure 4 shown, the bent plate 10 is an L-shaped plate structure, and two kidney-shaped grooves 14 are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the horizontal plane of the bent plate 10. The bottom of the horizontal plane of the bent plate 10 can be attached to the harrow wire workbench surface, and the bent plate 10 is fixed therein by a fixing member passing through the kidney-shaped grooves 14.

[0032] Summarize and sort out the working steps of this solution according to the above technical solution: When the utility model is used, the harrow nail shaft 2 is supported by the flange bearing seats 4 in the two end covers 1. The L-shaped harrow nails 3 are evenly distributed on the harrow nail shaft 2. By starting the reducer 6, the core shaft 7 can be driven to drive the end cover 1 to rotate, and the harrow nails 3 can rake the cut tobacco.

[0033] Among them, one end of the rake nail shaft 2 can drive the driven disk 11 to rotate through the connecting rod 8. Since the rake nail shaft 2 can be continuously pulled by the connecting rod 8, the rake nails 3 on the rake nail shaft 2 can adjust the orientation of the rake nails 3 according to the different positions of the spline shaft 17 inserted into the spline hole 15, and insert into and rake the cut tobacco.

[0034] In addition, when the rake nail shaft 2 or the connecting rod 8 is replaced or disassembled, the spline shaft 17 can be pressed through the opening at one end of the spline hole 15 to make it slide in the cylinder body 16 until the spline shaft 17 disengages from the spline hole 15, so that the connection state between the end of the rake nail shaft 2 and the connecting rod 8 can be cancelled, which is convenient for the replacement and disassembly of the rake nail shaft 2 or the connecting rod 8. When the end of the rake nail shaft 2 is connected to the connecting rod 8 through the spline shaft 17, only need to align the spline shaft 17 in the pressed state with the spline hole 15 and release the pressed state, and use the spring 18 to push the spline shaft 17 to slide and insert into the spline hole 15 to complete the connection between the end of the rake nail shaft 2 and the connecting rod 8, improving the installation efficiency and the replacement and disassembly efficiency of the rake nail shaft 2 and the connecting rod 8.

[0035] Parts not involved in the present utility model are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet, comprising two end covers (1), a passive disc (11) and a bent plate (10) which are symmetrically arranged left and right, and is characterized in that: On adjacent sides of the two end covers (1), a plurality of flange bearing seats (4) are symmetrically installed. Inside every two flange bearing seats (4) on the same horizontal axis, a rake nail shaft (2) is installed through bearings. On the rake nail shaft (2), L-shaped rake nails (3) are arranged in parallel and evenly. A centering bearing seat (9) is installed on the bent plate (10). One side of the passive disc (11) is installed on the centering bearing seat (9) through a bearing. At the center of the end cover (1), a core shaft (7) is fixedly connected. At one end of the core shaft (7), there is a speed reducer (6), and one end of the core shaft (7) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the speed reducer (6). On the other side of the passive disc (11), a plurality of bushings (13) are symmetrically installed. One end of the bushing (13) is installed with a connecting rod (8) through a pin shaft (12). One end of the rake nail shaft (2) close to the passive disc (11) is provided with a cylinder body (16). One end of the cylinder body (16) is slidably installed with a spline shaft (17). Inside the cylinder body (16), there is a spring (18). One end of the connecting rod (8) far from the bushing (13) is provided with a spline hole (15), and the spline shaft (17) is inserted into the spline hole (15).

2. The variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outer wall of one end of the spline shaft (17) close to the spline hole (15), there are external splines matching the shape of the internal splines in the spline hole (15).

3. The variable-angle and directionally flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the spring (18) abuts against one side inner wall of the cylinder body (16), and the other end abuts against one end of the spline shaft (17).

4. The variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a tobacco shred cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The bent plate (10) is of an L-shaped plate structure, and on the outer wall of the horizontal plane of the bent plate (10), two kidney-shaped grooves (14) are symmetrically provided.

5. The variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a cut tobacco cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: A bracket (5) is installed at the bottom of the speed reducer (6).

6. The variable-angle directional flexible rake nail device for a cut tobacco cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The outer diameter of one end of the spline shaft (17) located in the cylinder body (16) is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the cylinder body (16).

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