Protective device for load-bearing steel beam at discharge port of stock bin
By using lightweight protective tape at the silo discharge port to block the impact and friction of the stream, the steel beam damage problem is solved, simplifying construction and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421838339.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the load-bearing steel beam at the silo discharge port is easily damaged under material impact and friction, and the protective measures are complex and costly.
Lightweight protective tape is used as the protective device body, and is installed on the sides of the steel beam by hooks and fixing bolts, covering the steel beams fully to block the impact and friction of the material flow.
It achieves a simple and low-cost protection effect, reduces daily inspection and maintenance costs, and facilitates device replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223133276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bulk material conveying, in particular to a protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a bunker. Background Art
[0002] The general layout form of the bunker top platform is as Figure 1 shown. A belt conveyor 2 and a discharging truck 1 are arranged on the bunker top platform. A discharging truck track 3 is arranged outside the discharge opening, and a load-bearing steel beam 5 is arranged directly below the track. The material flow 4 is directed towards the load-bearing beam. Materials such as coke and lump ore have relatively sharp edges and corners, and the material flow direction will cause certain impact and friction on the load-bearing beam.
[0003] When the load-bearing beam at the discharge opening of the bunker is a steel structure beam, the material not only causes impact and friction on the load-bearing steel beam, but also has strong corrosiveness. After a long time, the web and flange of the load-bearing steel beam may be damaged, which affects the structural safety of the bunker. Therefore, the load-bearing steel beam needs to be protected.
[0004] Currently, the common protection methods are as follows:
[0005] 1. Spraying high-strength wear-resistant material. Before spraying, anchor claws need to be welded. For an already put-into-use bunker, the construction is troublesome and the construction measure cost is relatively high.
[0006] 2. Lining ceramic plates at the protection position. It is heavy, increases the burden on the load-bearing steel beam, has a large construction workload, a long construction time at high altitude, and the price of the lining plates is relatively high.
[0007] 3. Adding various metal lining plates at the protection position. Bolts need to be welded on the protection position of the steel beam, and the lining plates are connected by bolts. The construction workload is large, the construction time at high altitude is long, and the bolt holes may be deformed due to temperature changes, and it is easy to fall off. Content of the Utility Model
[0008] In view of this, the utility model provides a protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a bunker, which is relatively simple in construction and low in construction material price, and can provide comprehensive protection for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of the bunker.
[0009] The protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a bunker provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0010] A protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a bunker includes a protection device body and an installation component. A plurality of the protection device bodies are arranged along the length direction of the steel beam. The protection device bodies are arranged side by side and closely adjacent to the side of the steel beam through the installation component and completely cover the steel beam. The protection device is used to block the impact and friction of the material flow on the steel beam.
[0011] Optionally, the installation component includes a hook and a fixing piece, and the hook is connected to the protection device body through the fixing piece.
[0012] Optionally, a plurality of hooks are provided on the main body of the protective device. The hooks are adapted to the size of the profiled steel, and the hooks are used to hang the main body of the protective device on the profiled steel of the load-bearing steel beam.
[0013] Optionally, the main body of the protection device is a soft component, and the width of the soft component is adapted to the size of the discharge port.
[0014] Optionally, the height of the soft component is the same as the height of the steel beam.
[0015] Optionally, the fixing member is a fixing bolt. A plurality of fixing bolts are arranged in an array, and the fixing bolts are used to connect the soft component and the hook.
[0016] Optionally, the soft component is a protective tape.
[0017] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1) The main body of the steel beam protection device of the utility model is hung side by side and closely against the side of the steel beam, covering the steel beam comprehensively, blocking the impact and friction of the material flow on the steel beam; the construction and installation are simple and the cost is low. The main body of the protection device is light in weight, convenient for daily inspection and replacement of the protection device, and reduces the daily inspection and maintenance costs. Description of the Drawings
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic layout diagram of the top platform of the silo in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the protection device in the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1, unloading truck; 2, belt conveyor; 3, unloading truck track; 4, material; 5, load-bearing steel beam; 6, profiled steel; 7, hook; 8, fixing bolt; 9, protective tape. Detailed Embodiments
[0022] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0023] The following will further describe the present utility model in detail with reference to Figure 1-2 the accompanying drawings.
[0024] An embodiment of the present utility model discloses a protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a silo.
[0025] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a silo includes a protective device body and a mounting component. A plurality of protective device bodies are arranged along the length direction of the steel beam. The protective device bodies are arranged side by side and closely adjacent to each other on the side of the steel beam through the mounting component and completely cover the steel beam. The protective device is used to block the impact and friction of the material flow on the steel beam. The protective device bodies of the steel beam protective device are hung side by side and closely adjacent to the side of the steel beam, completely covering the steel beam, blocking the impact and friction of the material flow on the steel beam, facilitating daily inspection and replacement of the protection device, and reducing the daily inspection and maintenance costs.
[0026] In this embodiment, the silo top platform includes a belt conveyor 2 and a discharging vehicle 1 arranged on the silo top platform. A discharging vehicle track 3 is arranged outside the discharge opening, and a load-bearing steel beam 5 is arranged directly below the track. The material flow 4 is directed towards the load-bearing beam.
[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting component includes a hook 7 and a fixing member. The hook 7 is connected to the protective device body through the fixing member, and has the characteristics of light weight, convenient installation and disassembly, and firm fixation.
[0028] In this embodiment, a plurality of hooks 7 are arranged on the protective device body. The hooks 7 are dimensionally adapted to the section steel 6, and the hooks 7 are used to hang the protective device body on the section steel 6 of the load-bearing steel beam.
[0029] In this embodiment, the protection device body is a soft component. The width of the soft component is dimensionally adapted to the size of the discharge opening. A soft material such as a tape is used as the protection device. The length and thickness of the protective tape 9 can be customized, and the width can be fabricated in sections according to the size of the discharge opening. It is arranged side by side and closely adjacent to completely cover the steel beam, and can be installed and removed independently.
[0030] In this embodiment, the height of the soft component is the same as the height of the steel beam.
[0031] In this embodiment, the soft component is the protective tape 9. Specifically, the protective tape 9 is made of waste tape. The waste tape with a thickness of about 20 mm is cut into a width of about 500 mm, and the length of the waste tape is the same as the height of the steel beam. A hanging protective device can be made of the waste tape, which is simple to construct and install and has a low cost.
[0032] In this embodiment, the protective device body is fixed in the form of hooks 7. Two hooks 7 are provided for each protective device body. The size of the hooks 7 matches the size of the section steel 6 on the load-bearing steel beam 5. The hooks 7 are used to hang the protective device body on the section steel 6 to prevent it from falling.
[0033] In this embodiment, the fixing component is the fixing bolt 8. A plurality of fixing bolts 8 are arranged in an array. The fixing bolts 8 are used to connect the soft component and the hooks 7. In this embodiment, two columns of four fixing bolts 8 are arranged in parallel to connect the hooks 7 and the protective tape 9.
[0034] In this embodiment, for a newly built bunker, the protective devices are directly hung side by side and closely against the section steel 6 on the side of the steel beam, and then the bunker mouth grate bars are installed; for an already put-into-use bunker, the bunker mouth grate bars need to be removed first, then the protective devices are hung side by side and closely against the section steel 6 on the side of the steel beam, and then the bunker mouth grate bars are installed. The protective devices completely cover the side of the steel beam to block the impact and friction of the material flow on the steel beam and protect the steel beam.
[0035] The protective device body of the present utility model is light in weight, which is convenient for daily inspection and replacement of the protection device, and reduces the daily inspection and maintenance costs.
[0036] Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present utility model. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of written expression, and objectively there are infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should all be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a silo, characterized in that: It includes a protection device body and an installation component. A plurality of the protection device bodies are arranged along the length direction of the steel beam. The protection device bodies are arranged side by side and closely adjacent to the side of the steel beam through the installation component and fully cover the steel beam. The protection device is used to block the impact and friction of the material flow on the steel beam.
2. The protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of the silo according to claim 1, wherein: The installation component includes a hook and a fixing member. The hook is connected to the protection device body through the fixing member.
3. The protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of the silo according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of hooks are arranged on the protection device body. The hooks are adapted to the section steel size. The hooks are used to hang the protection device body on the section steel of the bearing steel beam.
4. The weight-bearing steel beam protection device for the silo discharge port according to claim 2, wherein: The protection device body is a soft component. The width of the soft component is adapted to the size of the discharge port.
5. The protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of the silo according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the soft component is consistent with the height of the steel beam.
6. The protective device for the load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of the silo according to claim 4, wherein: The fixing member is a fixing bolt. A plurality of the fixing bolts are arranged in an array. The fixing bolts are used to connect the soft component and the hook.
7. A protective device for a load-bearing steel beam at the discharge opening of a silo according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soft component is a protective tape.