Trenchless spiral extrusion dredging equipment for large underground pipeline

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, and discloses trenchless large underground pipeline spiral extrusion dredging equipment which comprises a water tank, one side of the front face of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one side of the back face of the water tank is communicated with a drainage pipe, and the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a spiral separator. The top of the left side of the water tank communicates with a floating treatment box, the top of the inner wall of the water tank is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, one side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the end of a water inlet pipe is rotationally connected with a turbine, and the outer side of the turbine is fixedly connected with a water surface cleaning mechanism. The problems that in the using process of existing desilting equipment, part of floating objects exist on the sewage surface, the floating objects are difficult to be sucked in by a spiral separator, and when the water level drops, the floating objects are prone to being attached to a water tank to avoid dirt formation, and the water tank is difficult to clean are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, in particular to a trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment. Background Technique

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the aging of infrastructure, the demand for dredging large-scale underground pipelines is increasing continuously. At the same time, the continuous development and innovation of trenchless technology provide a more efficient and environmentally friendly solution for pipeline dredging. As an important part of trenchless technology, screw extrusion dredging equipment is more and more widely used. The screw sand-water separator is a device for preliminary screw extrusion separation of the sewage pumped out of the pipeline. Its working principle is mainly to separate the sand-water mixture by using the centrifugal force field or the pushing action of the screw blade. When the sand-water mixture enters the separator, due to the larger specific gravity of solid particles such as sand grains, they will deposit at the bottom of the trough-shaped bottom under the action of gravity or centrifugal force. Subsequently, under the pushing of the screw blade, the sand grains are lifted along the inclined bottom of the trough, continue to be pushed for a certain distance after leaving the liquid surface, and are discharged through the sand discharge port after the sand grains are fully dewatered. The water separated from the sand grains is discharged from the overflow port, realizing the effective separation of sand and water.

[0003] During the use of the existing dredging equipment, there will be some floating objects on the sewage water surface. The floating objects are difficult to be sucked into the screw separator, and when the water level drops, the floating objects are also easy to adhere to the inner wall of the water tank to form dirt, making the water tank difficult to clean and inconvenient for users to use. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment, which has the beneficial effect of being able to handle floating objects on the water surface, and solves the problems that in the process of using the existing dredging equipment mentioned in the above background technology, there will be some floating objects on the sewage water surface, the floating objects are difficult to be sucked into the screw separator, and when the water level drops, the floating objects are also easy to adhere to the inner wall of the water tank to form dirt, making the water tank difficult to clean.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment, including a water tank, one side of the front of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one side of the back of the water tank is communicated with a drain pipe, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a screw separator, the top of the left side of the water tank is communicated with a floating object treatment box, the top of the inner wall of the water tank is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, one side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first pulley, the end of the water inlet pipe is rotatably connected with a turbine, and the outer side of the turbine is fixedly connected with a water surface cleaning mechanism.

[0006] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: the water surface cleaning mechanism includes a second pulley, and a first transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of both the first pulley and the second pulley. The number of the connecting shafts is two, and a second transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of both of the two connecting shafts.

[0007] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission belt, and a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat. The number of both the fixed seat and the push plate is several, and they are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the second transmission belt.

[0008] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: a positioning frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the second pulley, a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning frame, and one side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank.

[0009] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: a diversion groove is formed at the end of the push plate. The number of the diversion grooves is several, and several of the diversion grooves are equidistantly distributed.

[0010] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: a positioning seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the diversion groove, and a positioning shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning seat.

[0011] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: a closing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning shaft, a baffle is arranged on one side of the closing plate, and one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove.

[0012] As an alternative solution of the trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment of the present utility model, wherein: an adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning shaft, an adjusting rack is meshed and connected to one side of the adjusting gear, an adjusting block is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rack, and the adjusting block is slidably connected to the push plate.

[0013] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion silt cleaning equipment, by setting a turbine and a water surface cleaning mechanism, when sewage enters at the end of the water inlet pipe, the sewage will push the turbine to rotate, and then drive the fixed seat and the push plate to rotate cyclically, so that the floating objects on the water surface in the water tank are pushed by the push plate and enter the floating treatment box from the top on the left side of the water tank, thus completing the treatment of the floating objects on the water surface, preventing the floating objects from adhering in the water tank to form dirt, and improving the sewage treatment efficiency after being combined with the screw separator.

[0015] 2. The trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion silt cleaning equipment, by setting a closing plate, the opening and closing of the diversion groove can be realized after the two closing plates rotate. When the closing plate is opened, the diversion groove can allow water flow and oil stains to pass through. When the closing plate is closed, the diversion groove is blocked, and the water flow cannot pass through the diversion groove to flow past the push plate. At this time, the push plate can treat the oil stains on the water surface together, further improving the sewage treatment effect. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the water tank of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at A.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the push plate of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the turbine and the second pulley of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Screw separator; 5. Floating treatment box; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. First pulley; 8. Turbine; 901. Second pulley; 902. First transmission belt; 903. Second transmission belt; 904. Fixed seat; 905. Push plate; 10. Positioning frame; 11. Positioning block; 12. Diversion groove; 13. Positioning seat; 14. Positioning shaft; 15. Closing plate; 16. Baffle; 17. Adjusting gear; 18. Adjusting rack; 19. Adjusting block. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 , a non-excavation large-scale underground pipeline spiral extrusion silt cleaning equipment comprises a water tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is connected to one side of the front of the water tank 1, the water inlet pipe 2 is externally connected to the output end of the sewage pump, and the input end of the sewage pump is plugged into the underground pipeline to facilitate the extraction of sewage in the pipeline, a drain pipe 3 is connected to one side of the back of the water tank 1, the drain pipe 3 is closed by a water valve in the initial state, and the water valve can be opened to drain when drainage is needed, the bottom of the water tank 1 is connected to a spiral separator 4, the input end of the spiral separator 4 is located at the bottom of the water tank 1, which is convenient for the entry of sewage in the water tank 1, the top of the left side of the water tank 1 is connected to a floating treatment box 5, and a sewage pipe is connected to one side of the floating treatment box 5, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of garbage in the floating treatment box 5, the top of the inner wall of the water tank 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 6, and one side of the connecting shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 7, the end of the water inlet pipe 2 is rotatably connected to a turbine 8, and the outer side of the turbine 8 is fixedly connected to a water surface cleaning mechanism, which is used to clean oil floating on the water surface.

[0025] The water surface cleaning mechanism includes a second pulley 901, and the outer sides of the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 901 are both sleeved with a first transmission belt 902. There are two connecting shafts 6, and the outer sides of the two connecting shafts 6 are both sleeved with a second transmission belt 903. The two connecting shafts 6 are connected by the second transmission belt 903 to maintain synchronous rotation.

[0026] A fixing seat 904 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission belt 903 , and a push plate 905 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat 904 . There are several fixing seats 904 and push plates 905 , which are evenly distributed on the outer side of the second transmission belt 903 .

[0027] Working principle of this embodiment: When the spiral separator 4 processes the sewage in the water tank 1, the sewage enters through the water inlet pipe 2 of the water tank 1. When the sewage enters at the end of the water inlet pipe 2, the sewage will push the turbine 8 to rotate. The worm gear drives the second pulley 901 to rotate. The second pulley 901 drives the first pulley 7 to rotate through the first transmission belt 902. Subsequently, the two first pulleys 7 drive the connecting shaft 6 to rotate. The two connecting shafts 6 rotate synchronously through the second transmission belt 903. After the synchronous rotation, the connecting shaft 6 will drive the second transmission belt 903 to rotate in a cycle outside the connecting shaft 6. Subsequently, the second transmission belt 903 will drive the fixed seat 904 and the push plate 905 to rotate in a cycle, so that the floating objects on the water surface in the water tank 1 are pushed by the push plate 905 and enter the floating treatment box 5 from the top on the left side of the water tank 1, thereby completing the treatment of the floating objects on the water surface, preventing the floating objects from adhering to the inner wall of the water tank 1 to form dirt, and improving the sewage treatment efficiency after cooperating with the spiral separator 4.

[0028] Embodiment Two

[0029] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment One. Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a positioning frame 10 is slidably connected to the outside of the second pulley 901. One side of the positioning frame 10 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 11. One side of the positioning block 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1.

[0030] By setting the positioning frame 10 and the positioning block 11, the second pulley 901 can be pressed against the inner wall of the water tank 1, making its rotation more stable and preventing the second pulley 901 from shaking and falling off during rotation.

[0031] A diversion groove 12 is opened at the end of the push plate 905. The number of the diversion grooves 12 is several, and several diversion grooves 12 are equidistantly distributed.

[0032] By setting the diversion groove 12, the diversion groove 12 can allow water flow through, can specifically handle larger floating objects, and improve the treatment effect.

[0033] A positioning seat 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the diversion groove 12. One side of the positioning seat 13 is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft 14.

[0034] A closing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning shaft 14. One side of the closing plate 15 is provided with a baffle 16. One side of the baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove 12.

[0035] An adjusting gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning shaft 14. One side of the adjusting gear 17 is meshed with an adjusting rack 18. One side of the adjusting rack 18 is fixedly connected to an adjusting block 19. The adjusting block 19 is slidably connected to the push plate 905.

[0036] By setting the closing plate 15, after moving the adjusting block 19, the adjusting tooth plate 18 moves. The movement of the adjusting tooth plate 18 will push the adjusting gear 17 to rotate. The adjusting gear 17 will drive the positioning shaft 14 to rotate. The positioning shaft 14 will drive the closing plate 15 to rotate. After the two closing plates 15 rotate, the opening and closing of the diversion groove 12 can be realized. When the closing plate 15 is opened, the diversion groove 12 can allow water flow and oil stains to pass through. When the closing plate 15 is closed, the diversion groove 12 is blocked, and the water flow cannot pass through the diversion groove 12 to flow through the push plate 905. At this time, the push plate 905 can treat the oil stains on the water surface together, further improving the sewage treatment effect.

[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trenchless large-scale underground pipeline spiral extrusion dredging device, including a water tank (1), characterized in that: One side of the front of the water tank (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (2), one side of the back of the water tank (1) is communicated with a drain pipe (3), the bottom of the water tank (1) is communicated with a spiral separator (4), the top of the left side of the water tank (1) is communicated with a floating treatment tank (5), the top of the inner wall of the water tank (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (6), one side of the connecting shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a first pulley (7), the end of the water inlet pipe (2) is rotatably connected with a turbine (8), and the outer side of the turbine (8) is fixedly connected with a water surface cleaning mechanism.

2. The non-excavation large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water surface cleaning mechanism includes a second pulley (901), and a first transmission belt (902) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first pulley (7) and the second pulley (901). The number of the connecting shafts (6) is two, and a second transmission belt (903) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two connecting shafts (6).

3. The trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat (904) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission belt (903), and a pushing plate (905) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat (904). The number of the fixing seats (904) and the pushing plates (905) is several, and they are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the second transmission belt (903).

4. The trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning frame (10) is slidably connected to the outer side of the second pulley (901), a positioning block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning frame (10), and one side of the positioning block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1).

5. The trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A diversion groove (12) is formed at the end of the pushing plate (905). The number of the diversion grooves (12) is several, and the several diversion grooves (12) are equidistantly distributed.

6. The trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning seat (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the diversion groove (12), and a positioning shaft (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning seat (13).

7. The trenchless large-scale underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A closing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning shaft (14), a baffle (16) is arranged on one side of the closing plate (15), and one side of the baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove (12).

8. The trenchless large underground pipeline screw extrusion dredging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning shaft (14), an adjusting rack (18) is meshed with one side of the adjusting gear (17), an adjusting block (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rack (18), and the adjusting block (19) is slidably connected to the pushing plate (905).

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