Microbial organic fertilizer fermentation combined culture device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation combined culture device, which comprises a culture box, the culture box is inserted in a functional box, the culture box comprises a push plate for extruding an organic fertilizer, and the culture box further comprises a water leakage tank for draining water. According to the organic fertilizer fermentation device, organic fertilizer is extruded, redundant water is extruded out and seeps out of the water leakage tank in the extrusion process, the cover plate is arranged on the water leakage tank, the organic fertilizer can be prevented from seeping out, the redundant water can be prevented from flowing out of the water outlet holes of the water leakage tank, the humidity of the organic fertilizer can be rapidly reduced, and the situation that the fermentation culture effect is damaged due to too high humidity is avoided; the incubator is inserted into the insertion rod, so that the incubator can be quickly fixed and conveniently replaced, and a heating plate can continuously keep the temperature to heat the incubator, and therefore, compared with the prior art, the device can heat an organic fertilizer under the condition of not cooling, and the efficiency of creating a proper temperature is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Technique

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbon-containing organic materials that are mainly derived from plants or animals and have been fermented and decomposed through harmless treatment. Its functions are to improve soil fertility, provide plant nutrition, and improve crop quality. It is an important green fertilizer for improving soil quality;

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN215559932U discloses a sealed cultivation device for fermenting biological organic fertilizer using chicken manure.

[0004] In the above technical solution: it includes a base, a cultivation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, heating pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box, ultraviolet germicidal lamps are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the base, a disinfection box is installed on one side of the top of the support plate, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box, a spray head is installed at one corner of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, and stabilizing seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base. The utility model, a sealed cultivation device for fermenting biological organic fertilizer using chicken manure, is provided with a cultivation box, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, a heating pipe, a disinfection box, a water pump and a spray head, with good disinfection effect, convenient to use, and improves the work efficiency of relevant personnel; the bottom of the base is connected with a stabilizing seat, and a plurality of support springs are connected to the bottom of the fixed block, which improves the stability of the base and further improves the stability of the entire cultivation device;

[0005] However, in the above solution, when the humidity of the organic fertilizer is too high, the moisture cannot be discharged in time. Although the heating pipe can dry the organic fertilizer, the drying efficiency is too low. During the slow heating process, bacteria will rapidly reproduce in the humid environment and damage the cultivation effect. Each time this technology ferments and cultivates, it is necessary to cool down the circulating oil and then heat the circulating oil again to avoid too high temperature and inconvenience in taking out the organic fertilizer. This method is too slow.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme. A device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation includes a cultivation box, and is characterized in that: the cultivation box is inserted into a function box, the cultivation box includes a push plate for extruding organic fertilizer, and the cultivation box further includes a water leakage groove for draining water.

[0009] Preferably, the incubator includes a first box body, a push plate is slidably connected to the side of the first box body, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, push bars are fixedly connected to the periphery of the sleeve, a pneumatic rod is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, and the pneumatic rod passes through the pneumatic rod hole and is movably connected to the output end of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of water leakage grooves are formed at the bottom of the first box body, a cover plate groove is arranged on the water leakage groove, a cover plate is buckled in the cover plate groove, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the cover plate.

[0011] Preferably, water outlet holes are formed at both ends inside the water leakage groove, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet hole passing through the incubator, a water leakage pipe is inserted into the sealing ring, and the water leakage pipe passes through the function box.

[0012] Preferably, the function box includes a second box body, a support plate is arranged on one side of the second box body, a sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the second box body, and a sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, four inserting rods are fixedly connected inside the second box body, the inserting rods are inserted into inserting slots, the inserting slots are formed at the bottom end of the incubator, and gaskets are also sleeved on the inserting rods.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of spring gaskets are fixedly connected inside the second box body, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring gaskets, and the heating plate is attached to the bottom end of the incubator.

[0015] The utility model provides a device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation. Compared with the prior art, the following improvements and advantages are achieved:

[0016] (1) In the utility model, the incubator is inserted into the function box. The incubator includes a push plate for extruding the organic fertilizer, and the incubator also includes a water leakage groove for draining water. The incubator is provided with a first box body, a push plate is slidably connected to the side of the first box body, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, push bars are fixedly connected to the periphery of the sleeve, a pneumatic rod is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, the pneumatic rod passes through the pneumatic rod hole and is movably connected to the output end of the cylinder. A plurality of water leakage grooves are formed at the bottom of the first box body, a cover plate groove is arranged on the water leakage groove, a cover plate is buckled in the cover plate groove, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the cover plate. Water outlet holes are formed at both ends inside the water leakage groove, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet hole passing through the incubator, a water leakage pipe is inserted into the sealing ring, and the water leakage pipe passes through the function box. By pushing the pneumatic rod by the cylinder, the pneumatic rod pushes the push plate, and the push plate slides inside the incubator, so as to extrude the organic fertilizer. During the extrusion process, the excess water is squeezed out and seeps out from the water leakage groove. The cover plate arranged on the water leakage groove can prevent the organic fertilizer from seeping out. The excess water flows out from the water outlet hole of the water leakage groove, which can quickly reduce the humidity of the organic fertilizer and avoid damaging the fermentation and cultivation effect due to too high humidity.

[0017] (2) The utility model adopts an incubator inserted into a functional box. The functional box is provided with a second box body. One side of the second box body is provided with a support plate. The upper end of the second box body is provided with a chute. A sliding plate is slidably connected in the chute. Four inserting rods are fixedly connected in the second box body. The inserting rods are inserted into inserting slots. The inserting slots are opened at the bottom end of the incubator. A washer is also sleeved on the inserting rods. A plurality of spring washers are fixedly connected in the second box body. The upper ends of the spring washers are fixedly connected with a heating plate. The heating plate is attached to the bottom end of the incubator. By setting a cover plate slidably connected to the second box body, a sealed and pollution-free environment can be provided for the fermentation of organic fertilizer. The incubator is inserted on the inserting rods, which can quickly fix the incubator and facilitate the replacement of the incubator. Therefore, the heating plate can continuously maintain the temperature to heat the incubator. The washer is provided to enable the incubator not to be directly located on the heating plate, protecting the heating plate from being crushed. The setting of the spring washers enables the heating plate to fit the incubator, improving the heating efficiency. Therefore, compared with the comparative patent, the device can heat the organic fertilizer without cooling, greatly improving the efficiency of creating a suitable temperature. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the incubator in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the incubator in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the functional box in the present utility model.

[0023] Legend Explanation:

[0024] 10. Incubator; 11. First box body; 12. Pushing plate; 13. Pushing bar; 14. Sleeve; 15. Air rod; 16. Cylinder; 17. Water leakage groove; 18. Cover plate groove; 19. Cover plate; 20. Water leakage hole; 21. Water outlet hole; 22. Sealing sleeve; 23. Slot; 30. Function box; 31. Second box body; 32. Slide plate; 33. Slide groove; 34. Spring gasket; 35. Heating plate; 36. Washer; 37. Insertion rod; 38. Support plate; 39. Air rod hole; 40. Water leakage pipe. Detailed implementation manner

[0025] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners, the invention will be further described: Embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Referring to Embodiment 1, it includes an incubator 10. The incubator 10 is inserted into the function box 30. The incubator 10 includes a pushing plate 12 for extruding organic fertilizer. The function of the pushing plate 12 is to extrude the organic fertilizer and squeeze out the excess water in the organic fertilizer. The incubator 10 also includes a water leakage groove 17 for draining water. The function of the water leakage groove 17 is to collect and drain the excess water. The incubator 10 includes a first box body 11. The pushing plate 12 is slidably connected to the side of the first box body 11. One end of the pushing plate 12 extrudes the organic fertilizer. A sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate 12. The function of the sleeve 14 is to facilitate the installation of the air rod 15. Pushing bars 13 are fixedly connected around the sleeve 14. The setting of the pushing bars 13 is to prevent the pushing plate 12 from deforming due to extrusion. An air rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 14. The air rod 15 passes through the air rod hole 39 and is movably connected to the output end of the cylinder 16. The air rod hole 39 is opened on the support plate 38. That is, the cylinder 16 is installed on the support plate 38. The cylinder 16 controls the movement of the pushing plate 12. A plurality of water leakage grooves 17 are opened at the bottom of the first box body 11. A cover plate groove 18 is provided on the water leakage groove 17. The function of the cover plate groove 18 is to install the cover plate 19. A cover plate 19 is buckled in the cover plate groove 18. A plurality of water leakage holes 20 are opened on the cover plate 19. The function of the cover plate 19 is to prevent the organic fertilizer from oozing out. Water outlet holes 21 are opened at both ends inside the water leakage groove 17. The water flows out from the water outlet holes 21. One end of the water outlet hole 21 passing through the incubator 10 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring to prevent water leakage and cause pollution. A water leakage pipe 40 is inserted into the sealing ring. The water leakage pipe 40 discharges the water outwards. The water leakage pipe 40 passes through the function box 30 and discharges the water out of the device.

[0027] In this embodiment, the cylinder 16 is used to push the air rod 15, the air rod 15 pushes the pushing plate 12, and the pushing plate 12 slides inside the incubator 10, so as to extrude the organic fertilizer. During the extrusion process, the excess water is squeezed out and seeps out from the water leakage groove 17. The cover plate 19 provided on the water leakage groove 17 can prevent the organic fertilizer from oozing out. The excess water flows out from the water outlet holes 21 of the water leakage groove 17, which can quickly reduce the humidity of the organic fertilizer and avoid the fermentation and cultivation effect being damaged due to excessive humidity. Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 Referring to Embodiment 2, it includes that the incubator 10 is inserted into the function box 30. The function box 30 includes a second box body 31. On one side of the second box body 31, there is a support plate 38. The function of the support plate 38 is to install the cylinder 16. At the upper end of the second box body 31, there is a chute 33. A sliding plate 32 is slidably connected in the chute 33. The sliding plate 32 slides on the second box body 31, which is convenient for taking out the incubator 10 and can also create a pollution-free environment. Four inserting rods 37 are fixedly connected in the second box body 31. The inserting rods 37 are inserted into the inserting slots 23, which can quickly fix the incubator 10. The inserting slots 23 are opened at the bottom end of the incubator 10. A washer 36 is also sleeved on the inserting rod 37. The function of the washer 36 is to prevent the incubator 10 from directly acting on the heating plate 35. A number of spring washers 34 are fixedly connected in the second box body 31. The upper ends of the spring washers 34 are fixedly connected with a heating plate 35. The heating plate 35 is attached to the bottom end of the incubator 10. The incubator 10 is attached to the heating plate 35, squeezing the spring washers 34 and sitting on the washer 36;

[0029] In this embodiment, by setting the cover plate 19 to be slidably connected to the second box body 31, a sealed pollution-free environment can be provided for the organic fertilizer fermentation. The incubator 10 is inserted on the inserting rods 37, which can quickly fix the incubator 10 and is convenient for replacing the incubator 10. Therefore, the heating plate 35 can continuously maintain the temperature to heat the incubator 10. The setting of the washer 36 enables the incubator 10 not to directly sit on the heating plate 35, protecting the heating plate 35 from being damaged by pressure. The setting of the spring washers 34 enables the heating plate 35 to fit the incubator 10, improving the heating efficiency. Therefore, compared with the comparative patent, this device can heat the organic fertilizer without cooling, greatly improving the efficiency of creating a suitable temperature.

Claims

1. An apparatus for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising an incubator (10), characterized in that: The incubator (10) is plugged into the function box (30). The incubator (10) includes a push plate (12) for extruding organic fertilizer, and the incubator (10) further includes a water leakage groove (17) for draining water.

2. The device for combined culture of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (10) includes a first box body (11). A push plate (12) is slidably connected to the side of the first box body (11). A sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (12). Push bars (13) are fixedly connected around the sleeve (14). A pneumatic rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (14). The pneumatic rod (15) passes through a pneumatic rod hole (39) and is movably connected to the output end of a cylinder (16).

3. The device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of water leakage grooves (17) are formed at the bottom of the first box body (11). A cover plate groove (18) is arranged on the water leakage groove (17). A cover plate (19) is buckled in the cover plate groove (18). A plurality of water leakage holes (20) are formed in the cover plate (19).

4. The device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Water outlet holes (21) are formed at both ends inside the water leakage groove (17). A sealing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet hole (21) passing through the incubator (10). A drain pipe (40) is inserted into the sealing ring. The drain pipe (40) passes through the function box (30).

5. The device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The function box (30) includes a second box body (31). A support plate (38) is arranged on one side of the second box body (31). A chute (33) is arranged at the upper end of the second box body (31). A sliding plate (32) is slidably connected in the chute (33).

6. The device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four insertion rods (37) are fixedly connected inside the second box body (31). The insertion rods (37) are inserted into insertion slots (23). The insertion slots (23) are formed at the bottom end of the incubator (10). Washers (36) are also sleeved on the insertion rods (37).

7. The device for combined cultivation of microbial organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of spring washers (34) are fixedly connected inside the second box body (31). A heating plate (35) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the spring washers (34). The heating plate (35) is attached to the bottom end of the incubator (10).

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