Production equipment of organic fertilizer special for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses edible mushroom special organic fertilizer production equipment which comprises a fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with a double-head motor, the output end of the double-head motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear. According to the utility model, a fermentation inoculant and a conditioning agent can be fully mixed with raw materials, so that the inoculant can be uniformly distributed in the whole raw materials, the fermentation process is quicker and more thorough, the fermentation time is greatly shortened, the production efficiency is improved, the raw materials for organic fertilizer production can be fully contacted with oxygen, and a compact layer on the surface of the material is broken; and the contact area between the material and air is increased, so that the permeability and diffusion efficiency of oxygen are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] With the in-depth promotion of the concept of sustainable agricultural development, the edible fungi industry, as an important part of modern agriculture, the environmental protection and high efficiency issues in its production process have attracted increasing attention. In the traditional edible fungi cultivation process, it often relies on chemical fertilizers, which not only leads to the decline of soil quality and the aggravation of environmental pollution, but also affects the quality and market competitiveness of edible fungi.

[0003] The existing technology has the following deficiencies: When the traditional special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi is used, it often fails to fully mix the fermentation bacteria agent and the regulator with the raw materials, increasing the fermentation time and reducing the production efficiency. And it often fails to increase the contact area between the raw materials and oxygen, reducing the diffusion efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to design a special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi, including a fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with a double-headed motor, the output end of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade, the first bevel gear meshes with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating column, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The output end of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, a transmission belt is arranged on the driving pulley, one end of the transmission belt is provided with a driven pulley, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turning plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate, the fixed support plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear meshes with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The crushing box is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging port, the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, a valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a turning and throwing box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A first air vent is arranged on one side of the turning and throwing box, a second air vent is arranged on the other side of the turning and throwing box, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the turning and throwing box, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixed legs, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the crushing box, and there are three groups of turning plates.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor, so as to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing barrel, so that the fermentation bacteria agent and the regulator can be fully mixed with the raw materials, ensuring that the bacteria agent can be evenly distributed in the whole raw materials, making the fermentation process more rapid and thorough, greatly shortening the fermentation time and improving the production efficiency.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor, so that the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the turning plate to rotate to turn and throw the raw materials in the turning and throwing box, so that the raw materials for organic fertilizer production can be fully contacted with oxygen, breaking the dense layer on the surface of the material and increasing the contact area between the material and the air, thereby significantly improving the oxygen permeability and diffusion efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a special organic fertilizer production device for edible fungi proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic partial explosion structure diagram of a special organic fertilizer production device for edible fungi proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic partial explosion structure diagram of a special organic fertilizer production device for edible fungi proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic partial explosion structure diagram of a special organic fertilizer production device for edible fungi proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 .

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Fixed bottom plate; 2. Fixed support legs; 3. Fixed support plate; 4. Crushing box; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Driving motor; 7. First gear; 8. Second gear; 9. First rotating shaft; 10. Crushing roller; 11. Mixing barrel; 12. Discharge port; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Valve; 15. Turning and throwing box; 16. Double-headed motor; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 19. Rotating column; 20. First stirring blade; 21. Third bevel gear; 22. Rotating sleeve; 23. Second stirring blade; 24. Second rotating shaft; 25. Driving pulley; 26. Transmission belt; 27. Driven pulley; 28. Third rotating shaft; 29. Flipping plate; 30. First air vent; 31. Second air vent. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Refer to Figures 1-4, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: A special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi, including a fixed bottom plate 1, the fixed bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a double-headed motor 16, the output end of the double-headed motor 16 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 17, the first bevel gear 17 meshes with a second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 19, the rotating column 19 is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade 20, the first bevel gear 17 meshes with a third bevel gear 21, the third bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 22, the rotating sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade 23, the rotating sleeve 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 19, and the rotating column 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate 1. By driving the first bevel gear 17 to rotate through the double-headed motor 16, the raw materials in the mixing barrel 11 are stirred and mixed, so that the fermentation bacteria agent and the regulator can be fully mixed with the raw materials, ensuring that the bacteria agent can be evenly distributed in the whole raw materials, making the fermentation process more rapid and thorough, greatly shortening the fermentation time, and improving the production efficiency.

[0029] The output end of the double-headed motor 16 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 25, a transmission belt 26 is provided on the driving pulley 25, one end of the transmission belt 26 is provided with a driven pulley 27, the driven pulley 27 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 28, the third rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a turning plate 29, the fixed bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate 3, the fixed support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 4, the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 5, the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6, the output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7, the first gear 7 meshes with a second gear 8, the second gear 8 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 10, the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel 11, the mixing barrel 11 is fixedly connected with a discharging port 12, the mixing barrel 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 13, a valve 14 is provided on the feeding pipe 13, the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected through the fixed bottom plate 1, the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a turning and spreading box 15, a first air vent 30 is provided on one side of the turning and spreading box 15, a second air vent 31 is provided on the other side of the turning and spreading box 15, the third rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the turning and spreading box 15, the second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate 1, the fixed bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with fixed legs 2, the rotating sleeve 22 is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel 11, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 4, and there are three groups of turning plates 29. By driving the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the double-headed motor 16, the third rotating shaft 28 rotates to drive the turning plate 29 to rotate to turn and spread the raw materials in the turning and spreading box 15, so that the raw materials for organic fertilizer production can be fully contacted with oxygen, breaking the dense layer on the surface of the material, increasing the contact area between the material and the air, and thus significantly improving the oxygen permeability and diffusion efficiency.

[0030] Working principle: First, put the organic fertilizer raw materials into the feeding port 5 and convey them into the crushing box 4. Start the driving motor 6, and the driving motor 6 drives the first gear 7 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 7 drives the second gear 8 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 9 drives the crushing roller 10 to rotate to crush the raw materials. Then, the crushed raw materials fall down into the mixing barrel 11. Put the fermentation bacteria agent and regulator into the mixing barrel 11 from the feeding port 12. Start the double-headed motor 16, and the double-headed motor 16 drives the first bevel gear 17 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 17 drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 18 drives the rotating column 19 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 19 drives the first stirring blade 20 to rotate to stir the raw materials in the mixing barrel 11. The rotation of the first bevel gear 17 also drives the third bevel gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 21 drives the rotating sleeve 22 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 22 drives the second stirring blade 23 to rotate to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing barrel 11, so that the fermentation bacteria agent and regulator can be fully mixed, ensuring that the bacteria agent can be evenly distributed in the whole raw materials, making the fermentation process faster and more thorough, greatly shortening the fermentation time and improving the production efficiency. Then open the valve 14, and the stirred raw materials fall into the turning and throwing box 15 through the feeding pipe 13. The double-headed motor 16 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 24 drives the driving pulley 25 to rotate. The rotation of the driving pulley 25 drives the driven pulley 27 to rotate through the transmission belt 26. The rotation of the driven pulley 27 drives the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 28 drives the turning plate 29 to rotate to turn and throw the raw materials in the turning and throwing box 15, so that the raw materials for organic fertilizer production can be fully contacted with oxygen, break the dense layer on the surface of the materials, and increase the contact area between the materials and the air, thereby significantly improving the oxygen permeability and diffusion efficiency.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production device for edible fungi, comprising a fixed bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a double-headed motor (16). The output end of the double-headed motor (16) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (17). The first bevel gear (17) meshes with a second bevel gear (18). The second bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (19). The rotating column (19) is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade (20). The first bevel gear (17) meshes with a third bevel gear (21). The third bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve (22). The rotating sleeve (22) is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade (23). The rotating sleeve (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (19). The rotating column (19) is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate (1).

2. The special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the double-headed motor (16) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (24). The second rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a driving pulley (25). A transmission belt (26) is provided on the driving pulley (25). One end of the transmission belt (26) is provided with a driven pulley (27). The driven pulley (27) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (28). The third rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a turning plate (29).

3. The production equipment for special organic fertilizer for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate (3). The fixed support plate (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (4). The crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (5). The crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (6). The output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7). The first gear (7) meshes with a second gear (8). The second gear (8) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (9). The first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (10).

4. The special organic fertilizer production equipment for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel (11). The mixing barrel (11) is fixedly connected with a discharging port (12). The mixing barrel (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (13). A valve (14) is provided on the feeding pipe (13). The feeding pipe (13) is fixedly connected through the fixed bottom plate (1). The feeding pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a turning and throwing box (15).

5. The production equipment of a special organic fertilizer for edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first ventilation opening (30) is provided on one side of the turning and throwing box (15). A second ventilation opening (31) is provided on the other side of the turning and throwing box (15). The third rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the turning and throwing box (15). The second rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate (1).

6. The production equipment for special organic fertilizer for edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with fixed legs (2). The rotating sleeve (22) is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel (11).

7. An organic fertilizer production device for edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (4). There are three groups of turning plates (29).

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