Deicing device
By designing a deicing device including storage components and spraying components, using high-pressure steam jets and movable deicing components, the problem of removing residual ice on tracks and ramps is solved, and a fast, thorough and low-cost ice removal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420415119.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is not convenient to quickly and efficiently remove irregular residual ice on tracks and ramps, resulting in difficulty in moving the water pump truck, posing safety hazards, high cleaning costs and low efficiency.
A deicing device is designed, including a storage assembly, a spraying component and a deicing assembly, which separates the deicing layer to be deiced from the support substrate by spraying the deicing medium, and uses a movable deicing assembly to push the ice out of the substrate, combining a high-pressure steam jet and a movable deicing body to achieve rapid removal.
The complete removal of residual ice on tracks and ramps is achieved, avoiding erosion on the base surface, reducing energy consumption and cost, improving removal efficiency and ensuring safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223135064U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of track de-icing, and particularly to a de-icing device. Background Technique
[0002] At present, the production and domestic water of many cities and enterprises along the Yellow River uses the Yellow River water as the water intake source. Most of the water intake methods are to build concrete ramps on the Yellow River bank, lay tracks on the slope protection, and the water intake pump truck moves up and down with the rise and fall of the river water to draw the Yellow River water. From mid-November to March of the following year is the ice freezing period in the Yellow River Basin. During this period, due to the continuous rise and fall of the river surface, a large number of irregular residual ice will be formed on the ramps and tracks. Due to the existence of a large number of irregular residual ice, the water intake pump truck cannot move to a suitable water intake position to complete the water intake operation. At the same time, due to the incomplete cleaning of the residual ice on the track, the adhesion coefficient of the track is greatly reduced, which easily causes phenomena such as the water intake pump truck slipping off the track and being unable to brake when offset, and even causes safety accidents. How to quickly, efficiently and environmentally remove the residual ice on the track and ramp has become a widely concerned issue for winter water intake from the Yellow River.
[0003] In the prior art, the early de-icing of tracks and ramps mainly includes three methods: manual method, chemical method and physical energy method. However, these three de-icing methods have defects such as ice slag residue, erosion of tracks and ramps, high energy consumption, high cost and low efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a de-icing device to solve the problem that it is not convenient to remove the irregular residual ice on the ramp and track in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a de-icing device, including: a storage component, having a storage cavity for storing a de-icing medium; a spraying component, communicated with the storage cavity, and the spraying port of the spraying component is arranged to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface to spray the de-icing medium on the ice layer to be removed, so that the ice layer to be removed is separated from the support base surface; a de-icing component, at least part of the de-icing component is movably arranged to push the ice layer to be removed separated from the support base surface away from the support base surface.
[0006] Further, the storage component includes a medium inlet pipe, and the medium inlet pipe is communicated with the storage cavity to convey the de-icing medium into the storage cavity through the medium inlet pipe; the de-icing device further includes: a first switching valve, arranged on the medium inlet pipe to control the on-off of the medium inlet pipe.
[0007] Further, the storage component includes a medium outlet pipe, and both ends of the medium outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the storage cavity and the spraying component, so as to convey the deicing medium in the storage cavity to the spraying component through the medium outlet pipe; the deicing device further includes: a second switching valve, which is arranged on the medium outlet pipe to control the on-off of the medium outlet pipe.
[0008] Further, the deicing device further includes: a pressure reducing valve, which is arranged on the medium outlet pipe of the storage component to reduce the pressure in the medium outlet pipe when the pressure reducing valve is opened; and / or a detection component, the detection component includes a detection part, and the detection part is arranged in the storage cavity to detect the pressure and temperature in the storage cavity; and / or a safety valve, which is arranged on the exhaust pipe of the storage component to open or close the exhaust pipe.
[0009] Further, the storage component includes a sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the storage cavity to discharge impurities in the storage cavity through the sewage discharge pipe; the deicing device further includes: a third switching valve, which is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe to control the on-off of the sewage discharge pipe.
[0010] Further, the deicing device further includes: a medium source for providing a deicing medium; a medium supply pipe, and both ends of the medium supply pipe are respectively communicated with the outlet of the medium source and the medium inlet pipe of the storage component to convey the deicing medium in the medium source to the storage cavity; a medium conveying pipe, and both ends of the medium conveying pipe are respectively communicated with the medium outlet pipe of the storage component and the spraying component to convey the deicing medium in the storage cavity to the spraying component.
[0011] Further, the deicing component includes: a pushing component, which has a fixed part and an extending part, and the extending part is arranged to be telescopic relative to the fixed part; a shoveling component, which is connected to the extending part to drive the shoveling component to move through the extending part; the shoveling component includes an upper shovel head and a lower shovel head, so as to form a deicing space between the upper shovel head and the lower shovel head; wherein, when the extending part extends out of the fixed part, it drives the shoveling component to move, so as to shovel the ice layer to be removed separated from the supporting base surface into the deicing space, so as to drive the ice layer to be removed entering the deicing space to leave the supporting base surface by pushing the shoveling component.
[0012] Further, there are multiple spraying components, and the multiple spraying components are arranged at intervals, and the spraying ports of the multiple spraying components all face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the supporting base surface; and / or the spraying component is movably arranged so that the spraying port of the spraying component faces the ice layer to be removed at different positions frozen on the supporting base surface.
[0013] Further, the deicing device further includes: a deicing main body, and the storage component and the deicing component are both installed on the deicing main body; the deicing main body is movably arranged to remove the ice layer to be removed at different positions frozen on the supporting base surface.
[0014] Further, the de-icing device further includes: a mounting base fixedly connected to the de-icing main body, and a storage component is mounted on the mounting base so that the storage component is mounted on the de-icing main body; and / or a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the de-icing main body, and a de-icing component is mounted on the mounting bracket so that the de-icing component is mounted on the de-icing main body.
[0015] Applying the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model provides a de-icing device, which includes a storage component, a spraying component and a de-icing component. Among them, the storage component has a storage cavity; the spraying component is communicated with the storage cavity; the spraying port of the spraying component is used to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface; at least part of the de-icing component is movably arranged. By providing a storage cavity for storing the de-icing medium; by arranging the spraying port of the spraying component to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface to spray the de-icing medium on the ice layer to be removed, so that the ice layer to be removed is separated from the support base surface; by movably arranging at least part of the de-icing component to push the ice layer to be removed separated from the support base surface away from the support base surface, the problem that it is not convenient to remove irregular residual ice on slopes and tracks in the prior art is solved.
[0016] The de-icing device provided by the present utility model is a device for quickly removing residual ice on tracks and slopes, that is, steam fluid with certain jet parameters such as temperature, pressure and inclination angle is ejected through a steam high-pressure jet nozzle, and directly impacts the joint area between the ice layer to be removed and the track and slope, so that the temperature of this area rapidly rises above zero degrees Celsius, and the frozen ice layer to be removed is quickly separated from the track and slope; then, as the de-icing main body moves, the de-icing component moves, so that the de-icing component installed at the front end of the de-icing main body pushes the ice layer to be removed that has been separated from the track and slope into the river, realizing the purpose of quickly de-icing the track and slope. Compared with the three de-icing methods of the manual method, the chemical method and the physical energy method, the de-icing device provided by the present application has the characteristics of thorough removal of residual ice, no erosion of the track and slope, low energy consumption, low cost and high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The specification drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 A first perspective structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the de-icing device according to the present utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the storage component of the de-icing device according to the present utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 3Shows a schematic structural view of the ice removal assembly of the ice removal device according to the present utility model from a first perspective;
[0021] Figure 4 Shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ice removal device according to the present utility model from a second perspective;
[0022] Figure 5 Shows a schematic structural view of the ice removal assembly of the ice removal device according to the present utility model from a second perspective.
[0023] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0024] 1. Storage assembly; 11. Storage cavity; 12. Medium inlet pipe; 13. Medium outlet pipe; 14. Sewage pipe; 2. Spraying component; 3. Ice removal assembly; 31. Pushing component; 32. Shoveling component; 41. First switching valve; 42. Second switching valve; 43. Third switching valve; 5. Pressure reducing valve; 6. Detection component; 7. Safety valve; 8. Medium source; 91. Medium supply pipe; 92. Medium conveying pipe; 10. Ice removal main body; 101. Installation base; 102. Installation bracket. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present utility model provides an ice removal device, including a storage assembly 1, a spraying component 2 and an ice removal assembly 3. The storage assembly 1 has a storage cavity 11 for storing ice removal medium; the spraying component 2 is communicated with the storage cavity 11, and the spraying port of the spraying component 2 is arranged to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface to spray the ice removal medium onto the ice layer to be removed, so that the ice layer to be removed is separated from the support base surface; at least part of the ice removal assembly 3 is movably arranged to push the ice layer to be removed separated from the support base surface away from the support base surface.
[0027] The present utility model provides an ice removal device, which includes a storage assembly 1, a spraying component 2 and an ice removal assembly 3. By providing a storage cavity 11 for storing ice removal medium; by arranging the spraying port of the spraying component 2 to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface to spray the ice removal medium onto the ice layer to be removed, so that the ice layer to be removed is separated from the support base surface; by movably arranging at least part of the ice removal assembly 3 to push the ice layer to be removed separated from the support base surface away from the support base surface, the problem that it is inconvenient to remove irregular residual ice on slopes and tracks in the prior art is solved.
[0028] Specifically, in order to convey the de-icing medium into the storage chamber 11, the storage assembly 1 includes a medium inlet pipe 12 which is communicated with the storage chamber 11 to convey the de-icing medium into the storage chamber 11 through the medium inlet pipe 12. In order to facilitate the control of the on-off of the medium inlet pipe 12, the de-icing device further includes a first switch valve 41 which is arranged on the medium inlet pipe 12 to control the on-off of the medium inlet pipe 12.
[0029] Preferably, the first switch valve 41 is an intake butterfly valve.
[0030] Similarly, in order to output the de-icing medium in the storage chamber 11, the storage assembly 1 includes a medium outlet pipe 13. Both ends of the medium outlet pipe 13 are respectively communicated with the storage chamber 11 and the spraying component 2 to convey the de-icing medium in the storage chamber 11 to the spraying component 2 through the medium outlet pipe 13. In order to facilitate the control of the on-off of the medium outlet pipe 13, the de-icing device further includes a second switch valve 42 which is arranged on the medium outlet pipe 13 to control the on-off of the medium outlet pipe 13.
[0031] Preferably, the second switch valve 42 is an electric valve. The second switch valve 42 is communicated with the control cabinet through a wire to control the opening and closing of the second switch valve 42 through the control cabinet, so as to facilitate the control of the on-off of the medium outlet pipe 13.
[0032] Furthermore, since the de-icing medium has a certain temperature and pressure, in order to ensure safety when outputting the de-icing medium, the de-icing device further includes a pressure reducing valve 5 which is arranged on the medium outlet pipe 13 of the storage assembly 1 to reduce the pressure in the medium outlet pipe 13 when the pressure reducing valve 5 is opened, and avoid damaging the medium outlet pipe 13 during the process of outputting the de-icing medium. In order to facilitate the monitoring of the temperature and pressure in the storage chamber 11, the de-icing device further includes a detection assembly 6 which includes a detection component and a display component. The detection component is arranged in the storage chamber 11 to detect the pressure and temperature in the storage chamber 11. The display component is arranged outside the storage chamber 11 for easy observation and real-time monitoring. Since the de-icing medium stored in the storage chamber 11 has a certain temperature and pressure, in order to ensure the safety in the storage chamber 11, the de-icing device further includes a safety valve 7 which is arranged on the exhaust pipe of the storage assembly 1 to open or close the exhaust pipe, prevent safety accidents such as explosion of the storage assembly 1, and thus avoid unnecessary losses.
[0033] Optionally, the detection assembly 6 is a pressure and temperature display instrument; the safety valve 7 is an electric valve. The detection assembly 6 and the safety valve 7 are respectively communicated with the control cabinet through wires, so that the control cabinet receives the monitoring results of the detection assembly 6 and controls the opening and closing of the safety valve 7 through the control cabinet, so as to facilitate the regulation of the pressure and temperature in the storage chamber 11.
[0034] In addition, to ensure the safe and recyclable use of the storage component 1, the storage component 1 includes a sewage discharge pipe 14, and the sewage discharge pipe 14 communicates with the storage cavity 11 to discharge impurities in the storage cavity 11 through the sewage discharge pipe 14. After the de-icing device completes a de-icing operation, the residual liquid and impurities in the storage cavity 11 are discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 14, thereby preventing safety accidents such as freezing and cracking of the storage component 1 and extending the service life of the storage component 1. To facilitate the control of the on-off of the sewage discharge pipe 14, the de-icing device further includes a third switching valve 43, and the third switching valve 43 is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 14 to control the on-off of the sewage discharge pipe 14.
[0035] Preferably, the third switching valve 43 is a sewage discharge valve.
[0036] Specifically, to supply de-icing medium into the storage cavity 11, the de-icing device further includes a medium source 8, and the medium source 8 is used to supply de-icing medium. To transport the de-icing medium generated by the medium source 8 to the storage cavity 11, the de-icing device further includes a medium supply pipe 91, and both ends of the medium supply pipe 91 are respectively communicated with the outlet of the medium source 8 and the medium inlet pipe 12 of the storage component 1 to transport the de-icing medium in the medium source 8 into the storage cavity 11.
[0037] Similarly, to transport the de-icing medium in the storage cavity 11 to the spraying component 2, the de-icing device further includes a medium transport pipe 92, and both ends of the medium transport pipe 92 are respectively communicated with the medium outlet pipe 13 of the storage component 1 and the spraying component 2 to transport the de-icing medium in the storage cavity 11 to the spraying component 2.
[0038] Optionally, the medium source 8 is a steam boiler, and the de-icing medium is high-pressure steam.
[0039] Specifically, to facilitate the pushing of the ice layer to be removed after being separated from the support base surface away from the support base surface, the de-icing component 3 includes a pushing component 31 and a shoveling component 32. The pushing component 31 has a fixed part and a protruding part, and the protruding part is telescopically arranged relative to the fixed part. The shoveling component 32 is connected to the protruding part to drive the shoveling component 32 to move through the protruding part. The shoveling component 32 includes an upper shovel head and a lower shovel head to form a de-icing space between the upper shovel head and the lower shovel head. Among them, when the protruding part extends out of the fixed part, it drives the shoveling component 32 to move to shovel the ice layer to be removed after being separated from the support base surface into the de-icing space, so as to drive the ice layer to be removed entering the de-icing space away from the support base surface by pushing the shoveling component 32.
[0040] Optionally, in order to improve the de-icing efficiency, there are multiple spraying components 2, which are arranged at intervals. The spraying ports of the multiple spraying components 2 all face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface, so as to expand the de-icing area and prevent the local temperature of the support base surface from being too high, thereby avoiding damage to the support base surface; the spraying component 2 is movably arranged so that the spraying port of the spraying component 2 faces the ice layer to be removed at different positions frozen on the support base surface, so as to further expand the de-icing area.
[0041] Preferably, the spraying component 2 is a universal injection nozzle to spray the de-icing medium at a certain injection angle at a high speed towards the ice layer to be removed.
[0042] In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the de-icing device, the de-icing device further includes a de-icing main body 10, and the storage component 1 and the de-icing component 3 are both installed on the de-icing main body 10; the de-icing main body 10 is movably arranged to remove the ice layer to be removed at different positions frozen on the support base surface.
[0043] Optionally, the de-icing main body 10 is a water intake truck.
[0044] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the storage component 1 and the de-icing component 3, the de-icing device further includes a mounting base 101 and a mounting bracket 102. The mounting base 101 is fixedly connected to the de-icing main body 10, and the storage component 1 is installed on the mounting base 101 so that the storage component 1 is installed on the de-icing main body 10; the mounting bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the de-icing main body 10, and the de-icing component 3 is installed on the mounting bracket 102 so that the de-icing component 3 is installed on the de-icing main body 10.
[0045] Optionally, the mounting base 101 is fixed on the de-icing main body 10 by studs and nuts; the mounting bracket 102 is fixed on the de-icing main body 10 by studs and nuts, and the support base surface is a track or a ramp.
[0046] When the de-icing device in the embodiment of the present application is working: In the first step, it is necessary for a person to operate on the de-icing main body 10 according to Figures 1 to 5Install and connect each component to transport the high-pressure steam provided by the steam boiler along the medium supply pipeline 91, the inlet medium pipeline 12, the storage chamber 11, the outlet medium pipeline 13, and the medium delivery pipeline 92 to the spraying component 2, so as to provide a heat exchange heat source for the steam jet de-icing operation; in the second step, after the staff detects that each switching valve and the detection component 6 meet the operation requirements, adjust the spraying angle of the spraying component 2 to spray the high-pressure steam into the set area between the ice layer to be removed and the track or ramp at the set angle; in the third step, the operator remotely operates the control cabinet to open the second switching valve 42 provided on the outlet medium pipeline 13 to spray the high-pressure steam through the spraying component 2 into the set area between the ice layer to be removed and the track or ramp, so that the ice layer to be removed and the track or ramp are quickly separated; in the fourth step, operate the de-icing component 3 to move downward along the track, and push the ice layer to be removed separated from the track or ramp into the river through the pushing component 31 and the shoveling component 32; in the fourth step, after one de-icing operation is completed, open the third switching valve 43 to discharge the residual de-icing medium in the storage chamber 11.
[0047] The de-icing device provided by this application is a device for quickly removing residual ice on tracks and ramps, that is, steam fluid with certain jet parameters such as temperature, pressure, and inclination angle is ejected through a steam high-pressure jet nozzle, directly impacting the joint area between the ice layer to be removed and the track or ramp, so that the temperature of this area rapidly rises above zero degrees, and the frozen ice layer to be removed is quickly separated from the track or ramp; then, the de-icing component moves along with the de-icing main body, so that the de-icing component installed at the front end of the de-icing main body pushes the ice layer to be removed that has been separated from the track or ramp into the river, achieving the purpose of quickly de-icing the track and ramp. The de-icing device provided by this application has the characteristics of thorough removal of residual ice, no erosion of tracks and ramps, low energy consumption, low cost, and high efficiency.
[0048] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects:
[0049] The present utility model provides a de-icing device, which includes a storage component, a spraying component, and a de-icing component. Among them, the storage component has a storage chamber; the spraying component is communicated with the storage chamber; the spraying port of the spraying component is used to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base; at least part of the de-icing component is movably arranged. By providing a storage chamber for storing the de-icing medium; by setting the spraying port of the spraying component to face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base to spray the de-icing medium on the ice layer to be removed, so that the ice layer to be removed is separated from the support base; by movably arranging at least part of the de-icing component to push the ice layer to be removed separated from the support base away from the support base, the problem that it is not convenient to remove irregular residual ice on ramps and tracks in the prior art is solved.
[0050] The de-icing device provided by the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: 1) The device can aim at the de-icing layer of different regular shapes on the track or ramp. By adjusting the jet angle of the universal jet nozzle, the de-icing medium jet is sprayed at a set angle between the de-icing layer to be removed and the track or ramp, so that the de-icing layer to be removed and the track or ramp are quickly separated; 2) The de-icing component 3 is used to push the de-icing layer to be removed, which has been separated from the track or ramp, into the river channel, thereby achieving the purposes of thoroughly removing the de-icing layer to be removed, having no erosion on the track and ramp, low energy consumption, low cost and high efficiency; 3) The safety valve 7 and the detection component 6 installed on the storage component 1 ensure the safety of the storage component 1 during operation. By setting the drain pipe 14, the residual de-icing medium in the storage cavity 11 is discharged to prevent the storage component 1 from being frozen and damaged; 4) By installing a pressure reducing valve 5 on the medium outlet pipe 13, the outlet pressure of the de-icing medium is adjusted. The operator remotely controls the opening of the second switching valve to prevent harm to the operator during the operation of the whole device, and the device is safer and more reliable.
[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An ice removal device, characterized in that, Comprising: A storage component (1) having a storage cavity (11) for storing a deicing medium; A spraying component (2) communicating with the storage cavity (11), and a spraying port of the spraying component (2) is arranged to face a deicing layer to be removed frozen on a support base surface, so as to spray the deicing medium onto the deicing layer to be removed, so that the deicing layer to be removed is separated from the support base surface; A deicing component (3), at least part of the deicing component (3) is movably arranged to push the deicing layer to be removed separated from the support base surface away from the support base surface; The deicing component (3) includes: A pushing component (31) having a fixed part and a protruding part, and the protruding part is telescopically arranged relative to the fixed part; A shoveling component (32) connected to the protruding part to drive the shoveling component (32) to move through the protruding part; the shoveling component (32) includes an upper shovel head and a lower shovel head, so as to form a deicing space between the upper shovel head and the lower shovel head; Wherein, when the protruding part extends out of the fixed part, it drives the shoveling component (32) to move, so as to shovel the deicing layer to be removed separated from the support base surface into the deicing space, so as to drive the deicing layer to be removed entering the deicing space away from the support base surface by pushing the shoveling component (32).
2. The de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage component (1) includes a medium inlet pipe (12), and the medium inlet pipe (12) communicates with the storage cavity (11) to convey the deicing medium into the storage cavity (11) through the medium inlet pipe (12); the deicing device further includes: A first switching valve (41) arranged on the medium inlet pipe (12) to control the on-off of the medium inlet pipe (12).
3. The de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage component (1) includes a medium outlet pipe (13), and both ends of the medium outlet pipe (13) communicate with the storage cavity (11) and the spraying component (2) respectively, so as to convey the deicing medium in the storage cavity (11) to the spraying component (2) through the medium outlet pipe (13); The deicing device further includes: A second switching valve (42) arranged on the medium outlet pipe (13) to control the on-off of the medium outlet pipe (13).
4. The de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deicing device further includes: A pressure reducing valve (5) arranged on the medium outlet pipe (13) of the storage component (1) to reduce the pressure in the medium outlet pipe (13) when the pressure reducing valve (5) is opened; and / or A detection component (6), the detection component (6) includes a detection part, and the detection part is arranged in the storage cavity (11) to detect the pressure and temperature in the storage cavity (11); and / or A safety valve (7) arranged on the exhaust pipe of the storage component (1) to open or close the exhaust pipe.
5. The de-icing device according to claim 1, wherein, The storage component (1) includes a sewage discharge pipe (14), and the sewage discharge pipe (14) communicates with the storage cavity (11) to discharge impurities in the storage cavity (11) through the sewage discharge pipe (14); the deicing device further includes: A third switching valve (43) is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe (14) to control the on / off of the sewage discharge pipe (14).
6. The de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The de-icing device further comprises: a medium source (8) for providing the de-icing medium; a medium supply pipe (91) whose two ends are respectively communicated with the outlet of the medium source (8) and the medium inlet pipe (12) of the storage assembly (1) to convey the de-icing medium in the medium source (8) into the storage cavity (11); a medium delivery pipe (92) whose two ends are respectively communicated with the medium outlet pipe (13) of the storage assembly (1) and the spraying member (2) to convey the de-icing medium in the storage cavity (11) to the spraying member (2).
7. The de-icing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the spraying members (2) are multiple, the multiple spraying members (2) are arranged at intervals, and the spraying openings of the multiple spraying members (2) all face the ice layer to be removed frozen on the support base surface; and / or the spraying member (2) is movably arranged so that the spraying opening of the spraying member (2) faces the ice layer to be removed at different positions on the support base surface.
8. The de-icing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The de-icing device further comprises: a de-icing main body (10) on which the storage assembly (1) and the de-icing assembly (3) are both installed; the de-icing main body (10) is movably arranged to remove the ice layers to be removed at different positions on the support base surface.
9. The de-icing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The de-icing device further comprises: a mounting base (101) fixedly connected to the de-icing main body (10), and the storage assembly (1) is installed on the mounting base (101) so that the storage assembly (1) is installed on the de-icing main body (10); and / or a mounting bracket (102) fixedly connected to the de-icing main body (10), and the de-icing assembly (3) is installed on the mounting bracket (102) so that the de-icing assembly (3) is installed on the de-icing main body (10).