Shrub ecology observation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shrub ecology observation device, and relates to the technical field of observation devices.The shrub ecology observation device further comprises a first anchoring rod and a second anchoring rod, the outer side of the first anchoring rod is sleeved with a threaded cylinder in a threaded mode, the top of the threaded cylinder is connected with a box body through a supporting mechanism, and a bottom plate is detachably connected to an opening in the bottom of the box body; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a phenological camera used for ecologically observing shrubs, one side of the box body is provided with an open hole used for shooting of the phenological camera in a penetrating mode, the supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is located on one side of the top of the threaded cylinder, and one side of the first supporting plate is provided with a second supporting plate. When a worker carries out ecological observation on shrubs, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can be rapidly arranged on the outer side of the first anchoring rod in a sleeving mode at any position, so that the box does not need to be arranged on the outer side of the first anchoring rod in a sleeving mode from the end of the first anchoring rod, and then the flexibility of the worker during box installation is conveniently improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of observation devices, and more specifically, to a shrub ecological observation device. Background Art

[0002] The process of plant growth and development changes with environmental factors, which determines the productivity of plants. Against the backdrop of global climate change, the growth changes of plants have attracted increasing attention. The growth changes of plants can directly reflect the short-term change characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems and are widely used in climate change trend prediction, pest prediction, and regional planning, which is of great significance for forestry production.

[0003] The prior art document with the publication number CN220170128U provides a shrub growth monitoring device in arid and semi-arid regions. An anchor rod scale and a growth photographing assembly are anchored into the soil, and the shrub to be measured is located between the anchor rod scale and the growth photographing assembly, with the three being on the same straight line. Then, the height of the protective box body is adjusted so that the phenology camera is aligned with the top of the shrub to be measured (since the growth rate of shrubs in arid and semi-arid regions is slow, the height of the protective box body can be adjusted once every two weeks). Select the regular photographing function of the phenology camera and conduct regular photographing.

[0004] Although this device has many beneficial effects, there are still the following problems: When the staff installs the box body, it is necessary to sleeved the box body from the top of the installation anchor rod outside the installation anchor rod, resulting in low flexibility during the installation of the box body. In view of this, we propose a shrub ecological observation device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] By providing a shrub ecological observation device in the embodiments of this application, the technical problem in the prior art that when the staff installs the box body, it is necessary to sleeved the box body from the top of the installation anchor rod outside the installation anchor rod, resulting in low flexibility during the installation of the box body is solved. When the staff conducts ecological observation on shrubs, the first support plate and the second support plate can be quickly sleeved outside the first anchor rod at any position, so that it is not necessary to sleeved the box body from the end of the first anchor rod outside the first anchor rod, thereby facilitating the technical effect of improving the flexibility of the staff during the installation of the box body.

[0006] The embodiments of this application provide a shrub ecological observation device, including: a first anchor rod and a second anchor rod;

[0007] A threaded cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the first anchor rod in a threaded manner. The top of the threaded cylinder is connected to a box body through a support mechanism. The bottom of the box body is detachably connected to a bottom plate. A phenology camera for ecological observation of shrubs is installed on the top of the bottom plate. An opening for the phenology camera to take pictures is formed through one side of the box body;

[0008] The support mechanism includes a first support plate, the first support plate is located on one side of the top of the threaded cylinder, a second support plate is arranged on one side of the first support plate, the other side of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the box body, two docking grooves are formed on one side of the first support plate, and two docking plates are fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate close to the first support plate, and the docking plates are embedded in the docking grooves.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the support mechanism, when the staff conducts ecological observation on the shrubs, the first support plate and the second support plate can be quickly sleeved on the outside of the first anchor rod at any position, so that there is no need to sleeve the box body from the end of the first anchor rod on the outside of the first anchor rod, thereby facilitating the improvement of the flexibility of the staff when installing the box body.

[0010] Optionally, a sliding groove is formed on one side of the top of the first support plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, a slider is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and a baffle for blocking the docking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the baffle and the slider, after the first support plate and the second support plate are docked, it is convenient for the staff to quickly move the baffle to the top of the docking plate to block it, preventing the first support plate and the second support plate from separating randomly.

[0012] Optionally, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the spring, when the baffle moves towards the direction close to the box body, it will drive the slider to squeeze the spring, thereby increasing the resistance of the baffle to move and preventing the baffle from moving randomly towards the direction close to the box body.

[0014] Optionally, insertion holes are formed through both sides of the top of the threaded cylinder, insertion rods for cooperating with the insertion holes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first support plate and the second support plate, and the insertion rods are located in the insertion holes.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the insertion rods and the insertion holes, when the staff sleeved the first support plate and the second support plate on the outside of the first anchor rod, the insertion rods can be inserted into the insertion holes, thereby facilitating the prevention of the first support plate and the second support plate from rotating randomly on the outside of the first anchor rod.

[0016] Optionally, an installation groove is formed through one side of the box body, and an infrared emitter is installed in the installation groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, an infrared emitter is provided. The infrared emitter has a centering function. When the infrared emitter irradiates the second anchor rod on the opposite side, the centering is completed.

[0018] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0019] 1. By providing a support mechanism, when the staff conducts ecological observation on the shrub, the first support plate and the second support plate can be quickly sleeved on the outside of the first anchor rod at any position, so that there is no need to sleeve the box body from the end of the first anchor rod on the outside of the first anchor rod, thereby facilitating the improvement of the flexibility of the staff when installing the box body.

[0020] 2. By providing a baffle and a slider, after the first support plate and the second support plate are docked, it is convenient for the staff to quickly move the baffle to the top of the docking plate to block it, preventing the first support plate and the second support plate from separating randomly.

[0021] 3. By providing a plug rod and a jack, when the staff sleeved the first support plate and the second support plate on the outside of the first anchor rod, the plug rod can be inserted into the jack, so as to prevent the first support plate and the second support plate from rotating randomly on the outside of the first anchor rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shrub ecological observation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a box body of a shrub ecological observation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic connection structure diagram of a baffle and a slider of a shrub ecological observation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic disassembly structure diagram of a first support plate and a threaded cylinder of a shrub ecological observation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, first anchor rod; 2, second anchor rod; 3, support mechanism; 31, first support plate; 32, second support plate; 33, docking plate; 34, baffle; 35, slider; 36, guide rod; 37, spring; 38, plug rod; 39, jack; 4, threaded cylinder; 5, box body; 6, bottom plate; 7, phenological camera; 8, infrared emitter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment of the present application discloses a shrub ecological observation device. The shrub ecological observation device includes: a first anchor rod 1 and a second anchor rod 2;

[0029] A threaded barrel 4 is sleeved on the outside of the first anchor rod 1 in a threaded manner. The top of the threaded barrel 4 is connected to a box body 5 through a support mechanism 3. The bottom of the box body 5 is detachably connected to a bottom plate 6. A phenology camera 7 for ecological observation of shrubs is installed on the top of the bottom plate 6. The phenology camera 7 is connected to an external controller and a power supply, which is the prior art and will not be elaborated here. An opening for the phenology camera 7 to take pictures is formed through one side of the box body 5;

[0030] The support mechanism 3 includes a first support plate 31. The first support plate 31 is located on one side of the top of the threaded barrel 4. A second support plate 32 is provided on one side of the first support plate 31. The other side of the first support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the box body 5. Two docking grooves are formed on one side of the first support plate 31. Two docking plates 33 are fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate 32 close to the first support plate 31, and the docking plates 33 are embedded in the docking grooves, so as to facilitate the staff to quickly install the box body 5.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a sliding groove is formed on one side of the top of the first support plate 31. A guide rod 36 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove. A slider 35 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 36. A baffle 34 for blocking the docking plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 35, so as to prevent the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 from separating randomly.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the cross sections of the docking grooves and the docking plates 33 are both T-shaped, so that the first support plate 31 cannot move horizontally in a direction away from the second support plate 32.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 34, which is convenient for the staff to pull the baffle 34 to move.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a spring 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 35. One end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the spring 37 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 36, so as to prevent the slider 35 from moving randomly.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom plate 6 is connected to the box body 5 through threaded rods, and a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed through the bottom of the bottom plate 6, so as to facilitate the staff to remove the bottom plate 6.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an installation groove is formed through one side of the box body 5, and an infrared emitter 8 is installed in the installation groove and is connected to an external controller and a power supply. This is a prior art and will not be elaborated here. It is convenient for the staff to determine whether the first anchor rod 1 and the second anchor rod 2 are aligned.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , insertion holes 39 are formed through both sides of the top of the threaded cylinder 4, and insertion rods 38 for cooperating with the insertion holes 39 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32, and the insertion rods 38 are located in the insertion holes 39, so as to prevent the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 from rotating outside the first anchor rod 1.

[0038] The implementation principle of an ecological observation device for shrubs in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When the staff needs to conduct ecological observation on shrubs, the first anchor rod 1 and the second anchor rod 2 can be hammered into the ground, so that the shrubs are located between the first anchor rod 1 and the second anchor rod 2. Then, the first support plate 31 is placed on the top of the threaded cylinder 4, so that the insertion rod 38 at the bottom of the first support plate 31 is inserted into one of the insertion holes 39 at the top of the threaded cylinder 4. Then, the handle is pulled to drive the baffle 34 to move, and the movement of the baffle 34 can drive the slider 35 to move in the chute along the direction of the guide rod 36, so that the slider 35 compresses the spring 37. When the baffle 34 no longer blocks the docking groove, the insertion rod 38 at the bottom of the second support plate 32 is inserted into the other insertion hole 39, and the docking plate 33 is inserted into the docking groove, so that the second support plate 32 and the first support plate 31 are connected. Then, the handle is released, so that the compressed spring 37 rebounds to drive the slider 35 and the baffle 34 to move, so that the baffle 34 moves to the position where the docking plate 33 is blocked. Finally, the staff can rotate the threaded cylinder 4 to move up or down on the top of the first anchor rod 1, so that the threaded cylinder 4, the support mechanism 3, the box body 5, the bottom plate 6 and the phenology camera 7 all move along with the threaded cylinder 4. However, since the threaded cylinder 4 will rotate during the lifting and lowering process, when the threaded cylinder 4 is adjusted to the corresponding position, the staff can emit infrared rays through the infrared emitter 8, and determine whether the box body 5 and the phenology camera 7 are aligned with the second anchor rod 2 by observing whether the infrared rays are projected on the second anchor rod 2. If not aligned, the threaded cylinder 4 can be rotated for fine adjustment until the infrared rays are projected on the second anchor rod 2, so as to be able to conduct ecological observation on shrubs using the phenology camera 7.

[0039] An embodiment of the present application provides a shrub ecological observation device. By providing a support mechanism 3, when staff conduct ecological observation on shrubs, the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 can be quickly sleeved on the outer side of the first anchor rod 1 at any position, so that there is no need to sleeve the box body 5 from the end of the first anchor rod 1 onto the outer side of the first anchor rod 1, thereby facilitating the improvement of the flexibility of the staff when installing the box body 5.

Claims

1. A shrub ecological observation device, comprising a first anchor rod (1) and a second anchor rod (2), characterized in that: Comprising: A threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first anchor rod (1). The top of the threaded sleeve (4) is connected to a box body (5) through a support mechanism (3). The bottom opening of the box body (5) is detachably connected to a bottom plate (6). A phenological camera (7) for ecological observation of shrubs is installed on the top of the bottom plate (6). An opening for the phenological camera (7) to take pictures is formed through one side of the box body (5). The support mechanism (3) includes a first support plate (31). The first support plate (31) is located on one side of the top of the threaded sleeve (4). A second support plate (32) is arranged on one side of the first support plate (31). The other side of the first support plate (31) is fixedly connected to the box body (5). Two docking grooves are formed in one side of the first support plate (31). Two docking plates (33) are fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate (32) close to the first support plate (31), and the docking plates (33) are embedded in the docking grooves.

2. The shrub ecological observation device according to claim 1, wherein A sliding groove is formed in one side of the top of the first support plate (31). A guide rod (36) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove. A slider (35) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (36). A baffle (34) for blocking the docking plate (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (35).

3. The shrub ecological observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A spring (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (35). One end of the spring (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the spring (37) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (36).

4. The shrub ecological observation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Insertion holes (39) are formed through both sides of the top of the threaded sleeve (4). Plug rods (38) for cooperating with the insertion holes (39) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first support plate (31) and the second support plate (32), and the plug rods (38) are located in the insertion holes (39).

5. The shrub ecological observation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An installation groove is formed through one side of the box body (5). An infrared emitter (8) is installed in the installation groove.

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