Agricultural irrigation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a base, a fixing seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing seat, a stirring mechanism is movably mounted in the tank, and a water adding pipe is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the back of the tank. By the adoption of the structure, the device is further provided with an irrigation mechanism, a second motor is started, a lead screw is driven to rotate on the inner side of a vertical rail, and a sliding rod is driven to slide, so that a rotating set is adjusted in an auxiliary mode to move up and down, a rotating disc, a spraying pipe frame and a spraying nozzle are driven to rotate, and fertilizer and solution can be evenly scattered; the spraying pipe frame is Y-shaped, can be used for wide coverage irrigation, can be adjusted in height and can rotate, the irrigation coverage area is further increased, the overall irrigation effect of the equipment is improved, and the equipment is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to an agricultural irrigation machine. Background Art

[0002] Farmland irrigation is a crucial farming activity in agricultural production. It refers to the artificial way of transporting water from a water source (such as a river, lake, reservoir, well, etc.) to farmland to provide sufficient and suitable water conditions for the growth of crops. There are various irrigation methods. There is traditional surface irrigation, including flood irrigation and furrow irrigation. Flood irrigation is to let water flow on the entire surface of the field block to make the soil fully absorb water, but this method has relatively low water use efficiency. Furrow irrigation is to dig trenches in the field and let water flow in the trenches and infiltrate into the soil on both sides, which improves the pertinence of water use to a certain extent. There is also advanced sprinkler irrigation, which sprays water into the air through a nozzle to form an effect similar to rainfall and evenly sprinkle it on the crops. This method not only has a wide irrigation range but also can flexibly control the water spraying amount and irrigation time. Drip irrigation is also an efficient irrigation method. It uses a dripper to transport water drop by drop to the roots of crops, accurately supply water to plants, reduce water resource waste, and at the same time avoid diseases and pests caused by overly wet leaves. Farmland irrigation plays an indispensable role in ensuring the growth and development of crops, increasing yield and quality, and is a key link in modern agricultural production.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number "CN212971098U" discloses a small agricultural machinery irrigation device, which includes a water tank and universal wheels. The universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank. An inlet is opened on the outer wall of the top of the water tank, and a water filling hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inlet. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the water tank, and an irrigation mechanism is also arranged on the water tank. The stirring mechanism includes a motor, a first stirring rod, and a second stirring rod. The motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water tank, and a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor. The first stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft. The inner walls on both sides of the water tank are rotatably connected by bearings with movable shafts, and the second stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the movable shafts. The utility model enables the mixed liquid to roll up and down, prevents the medicament from depositing at the bottom of the water tank, ensures the uniformity of the medicament in the sprayed irrigation water, and has a better irrigation effect.

[0004] During the actual use of the above-mentioned device, although it can assist in farmland irrigation to a certain extent, there are some obvious deficiencies in the irrigation process. Specifically, the sprinkler nozzle lacks flexibility and cannot be effectively adjusted. During the spraying process, it is difficult to better cover the entire field, resulting in some areas that may not be fully irrigated. In addition, during the sprinkler irrigation process, if it is necessary to change the sprinkler irrigation area, obviously, it can only be achieved by adjusting the rotation of the entire device. This method is not only cumbersome and inconvenient to operate, but also reduces work efficiency and increases labor intensity in actual applications. Therefore, in order to improve the effect and convenience of farmland irrigation, it is urgent to improve and optimize this device so that it can better meet the needs of modern agricultural production. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural irrigation machine to solve the problem that the irrigation range is inconvenient to adjust in the prior art.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An agricultural irrigation machine includes a base. A fixed seat is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A tank body is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat. A stirring mechanism is movably installed inside the tank body. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the back surface of the tank body. A water pump is fixedly installed through the base at the bottom of the tank body. The input end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the tank body. A hose is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. An irrigation mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body. The input end of the irrigation mechanism is communicated with the output end of the water pump. Walking wheels are rotatably connected to the four corners at the bottom of the base;

[0008] The irrigation mechanism includes a lifting assembly. The lifting assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body. A sprinkler pipe rack is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting assembly. Sprinkler nozzles are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer lower end of the sprinkler pipe rack. The input end of the sprinkler pipe rack is communicated with the output end of the water pump through a hose.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the top view shape of the sprinkler pipe rack is Y-shaped, and each sprinkler nozzle at the bottom of the sprinkler pipe rack is inclined outward.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting assembly includes a vertical rail. The vertical rail is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body. A second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the vertical rail. The output end of the second motor penetrates the vertical rail and is fixedly installed with a lead screw. The lead screw is rotatably connected inside the vertical rail. A sliding rod is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. A rotating group is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the rotating group includes a top frame which is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod. A third motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame. The output end of the third motor penetrates through the top frame and is fixedly installed with a turntable. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the turntable. Mounting plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting frame, and the outer sides of the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the spray pipe rack.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the stirring mechanism includes a first motor which is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top cover. The output end of the first motor penetrates through the top cover and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and a stirring auger is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the side shape of the stirring auger is arranged in the shape of an arrow pointing downward, and the inner bottom of the tank body is also arranged in a conical shape.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, stirring side plates are fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and stirring cross plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer sides of the stirring side plates.

[0015] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, the device is provided with a stirring mechanism. Starting the first motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, driving the arrow-shaped stirring auger to rotate inside the tank body. The bottom fits the bottom of the tank and conveys the stirring solution from bottom to top, realizing efficient mixing. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft also drives the stirring side plates and the stirring cross plates to stir and mix the inside of the tank. This enables the device to stir efficiently during use, improves the stirring effect, and avoids the precipitation of irrigation waste or liquid medicine. The stirring mechanism ensures the uniformity of the solution and provides a good foundation for subsequent irrigation.

[0017] First, the device is also provided with an irrigation mechanism. Starting the second motor drives the lead screw to rotate inside the vertical rail, driving the sliding rod to slide, thereby assisting in adjusting the up and down displacement of the rotating group, driving the turntable, the spray pipe rack and the spray nozzles to rotate, and enabling the uniform spreading of fertilizers and solutions. During the adjustment process, starting the third motor drives the turntable to rotate, and then drives the connecting frame, the mounting plate and the spray pipe rack to rotate. The spray pipe rack is in a Y shape and can widely cover the irrigation area. It can be adjusted in height and can rotate, further improving the irrigation coverage area and enhancing the overall irrigation effect of the device, making it convenient to use the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the bottom structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, fixed seat; 3, tank body; 4, water adding pipe; 5, stirring mechanism; 51, first motor; 52, rotating shaft; 53, stirring auger; 54, stirring side plate; 55, stirring cross plate; 56, top cover; 6, water pump; 7, hose; 8, traveling wheel; 9, irrigation mechanism; 91, lifting assembly; 911, vertical rail; 912, second motor; 913, lead screw; 914, slide bar; 915, rotating group; 9151, top frame; 9152, third motor; 9153, turntable; 9154, connecting frame; 9155, mounting plate; 92, spray pipe rack; 93, spray nozzle. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Embodiment

[0025] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , a kind of agricultural irrigation machine of the present embodiment includes a base 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a tank body 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 2, a stirring mechanism 5 is movably installed inside the tank body 3, a water adding pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the back surface of the tank body 3, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed through the base 1 at the bottom of the tank body 3, the input end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the tank body 3, a hose 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 6, an irrigation mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body 3, the input end of the irrigation mechanism 9 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 6, and traveling wheels 8 are rotatably connected to the four corners at the bottom of the base 1;

[0026] The irrigation mechanism 9 includes a lifting assembly 91, the lifting assembly 91 is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body 3, a spray pipe rack 92 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting assembly 91, spray nozzles 93 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer lower side of the spray pipe rack 92, the input end of the spray pipe rack 92 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 6 through the hose 7, the traveling wheels 8 at the bottom of the base 1 facilitate the movement of the device and can be flexibly applied to different farmland areas, the fixed seat 2 ensures the stable installation of the tank body 3, the stirring mechanism 5 inside the tank body 3 can effectively prevent the precipitation of irrigation waste or liquid medicine, ensure the uniformity of the solution, and provide a good foundation for efficient irrigation. The water adding pipe 4 facilitates the addition of irrigation water, fertilizers, etc. The water pump 6 can efficiently output the solution in the tank body 3. The lifting assembly 91 in the irrigation mechanism 9 can adjust the height of the spray pipe rack 92. Cooperating with the spray nozzles 93 at equal intervals on the outer lower side, it can be adjusted according to the height of different crops and irrigation requirements, making the irrigation more accurate. The overall device has complete functions, is easy to operate, and improves the efficiency and quality of agricultural irrigation.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 ,The top view shape of the spray pipe rack 92 is Y-shaped. Each spray nozzle 93 at the bottom of the spray pipe rack 92 is inclined outward. The Y-shaped spray pipe rack 92 can cover a larger irrigation area. Compared with the traditional shape, it can more effectively spray the irrigation solution evenly onto a wider farmland. Secondly, each spray nozzle 93 at the bottom of the spray pipe rack 92 is inclined outward. This design enables the nozzles to spray the solution at a specific angle. On the one hand, it can better adapt to farmland with different terrains to ensure that every corner can be fully irrigated; on the other hand, the inclined nozzles can reduce the vertical impact force of the water flow, avoiding excessive impact on the soil and causing damage to the soil structure, which is beneficial to maintaining the good condition of the farmland and improving the irrigation effect and quality.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 ,The lifting assembly 91 includes a vertical rail 911. The vertical rail 911 is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body 3. A second motor 912 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the vertical rail 911. The output end of the second motor 912 penetrates through the vertical rail 911 and is fixedly installed with a lead screw 913. The lead screw 913 is rotatably connected inside the vertical rail 911. A slide rod 914 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 913. The top of the slide rod 914 is fixedly installed with a rotating group 915. The rotating group 915 includes a top frame 9151. The top frame 9151 is fixedly installed at the top of the slide rod 914. A third motor 9152 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame 9151. The output end of the third motor 9152 penetrates through the top frame 9151 and is fixedly installed with a turntable 9153. A connecting frame 9154 is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 9153. An installation plate 9155 is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting frame 9154. The outside of the installation plate 9155 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray pipe rack 92. The vertical rail 911 provides stable support and guidance for the entire lifting structure to ensure the smoothness of the lifting process. The second motor 912 drives the lead screw 913 to rotate. This transmission method is precise and reliable, and can accurately control the lifting position of the slide rod 914 inside the vertical rail 911, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the height of the spray pipe rack 92 to adapt to the irrigation needs of crops at different heights. The rotating group 915 at the top of the slide rod 914 further improves the functionality of the equipment. The top frame 9151 provides a firm installation position for the third motor 9152. The third motor 9152 drives the turntable 9153 to rotate, and then drives the spray pipe rack 92 to rotate through the connecting frame 9154 and the installation plate 9155. This rotating function makes the spraying more uniform, the coverage area wider, and improves the irrigation efficiency and quality.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-2, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a first motor 51. The first motor 51 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top cover 56. The output end of the first motor 51 penetrates through the top cover 56 and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 52. A stirring auger 53 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 52. The side shape of the stirring auger 53 is arranged in the shape of an arrow pointing downward. The inner bottom of the tank body 3 is also arranged in a conical shape. The upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly installed with a stirring side plate 54. Stirring cross plates 55 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the stirring side plate 54. The first motor 51 provides a reliable power source for stirring. The side shape of the stirring auger 53 is in the shape of an arrow pointing downward, and the inner bottom of the tank body 3 is conical. This design enables the stirring auger 53 to closely fit the inner bottom of the tank body 3 and rotate, conveying the stirring solution from bottom to top, promoting the efficient mixing of the solution, avoiding stirring dead corners. The stirring side plate 54 at the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 52 and the stirring cross plates at equal intervals on the outer side can perform all-round stirring and mixing inside the tank body 3 during the stirring process, further improving the stirring effect, ensuring that irrigation waste or liquid medicine will not precipitate, and providing high-quality solution conditions for subsequent uniform irrigation.

[0030] Principle of use and advantages: By setting the stirring mechanism 5, the device can exhibit excellent performance during actual use. When the first motor 51 is started and runs, the first motor 51 can drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate. The rotating shaft 52 rotates inside the tank body 3, and then drives the arrow-shaped stirring auger 53 to rotate. The unique design of the stirring auger 53 enables its bottom to closely fit the inner bottom of the tank body 3 and rotate. During this process, through the rotation of the stirring auger 53, the stirring solution can be conveyed from bottom to top, promoting the efficient mixing and stirring of the solution. During the stirring process, due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 52, the stirring side plate 54 and the stirring cross plate will also be driven to rotate. The rotation of the stirring side plate 54 and the stirring cross plate can perform comprehensive stirring and mixing inside the tank body 3. In summary, the device can achieve efficient stirring and mixing during use, greatly improving the overall stirring effect of the device, and effectively avoiding the precipitation of irrigation waste or liquid medicine inside the tank body 3;

[0031] By setting up the irrigation mechanism 9, the device demonstrates powerful functions during use. First, by starting the second motor 912, the second motor 912 can drive the lead screw 913 to rotate inside the vertical rail 911. After the lead screw 913 rotates, it can drive the sliding rod 914 to slide inside the vertical rail 911. Through the up and down sliding displacement of the sliding rod 914, it can assist in adjusting the up and down displacement of the rotating group 915. After the rotating group 915 moves up and down, it can drive the turntable 9153 and the spray pipe rack 92 and spray nozzles 93 thereon to rotate. At this time, through the rotation of the spray pipe rack 92 and spray nozzles 93, fertilizers and solutions can be evenly spread onto the fields. This enables the overall spray nozzles 93 of the device to be adjusted in height. During the adjustment process, by starting the third motor 9152, the third motor 9152 drives the turntable 9153 to rotate. When the turntable 9153 rotates, it can drive the connecting frame 9154 and the mounting plate 9155 to rotate. After the mounting plate 9155 rotates, it can drive the spray pipe rack 92 to rotate. The spray pipe rack 92 is arranged in a Y shape. This unique shape can cover the irrigation area more extensively. At the same time, it can be adjusted in height and rotated during irrigation, which can further increase the irrigation coverage area and greatly improve the overall irrigation effect of the device, bringing great convenience to the use of the device.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixed seat (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1). A tank body (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed seat (2). A stirring mechanism (5) is movably installed inside the tank body (3). A water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the back surface of the tank body (3). A water pump (6) is fixedly installed through the base (1) at the bottom of the tank body (3). The input end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the inside of the tank body (3). A hose (7) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (6). An irrigation mechanism (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body (3). The input end of the irrigation mechanism (9) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (6). Traveling wheels (8) are rotatably connected to the four corners at the bottom of the base (1). The irrigation mechanism (9) includes a lifting assembly (91). The lifting assembly (91) is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body (3). A spray pipe rack (92) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting assembly (91). Spray nozzles (93) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer lower end of the spray pipe rack (92). The input end of the spray pipe rack (92) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (6) through the hose (7).

2. The agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top view shape of the spray pipe rack (92) is arranged in a Y shape. Each spray nozzle (93) at the bottom of the spray pipe rack (92) is arranged obliquely outward.

3. The agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (91) includes a vertical rail (911). The vertical rail (911) is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body (3). A second motor (912) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the vertical rail (911). The output end of the second motor (912) penetrates through the vertical rail (911) and a lead screw (913) is fixedly installed. The lead screw (913) is rotatably connected inside the vertical rail (911). A sliding rod (914) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (913). A rotating group (915) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod (914).

4. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating group (915) includes a top frame (9151). The top frame (9151) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod (914). A third motor (9152) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame (9151). The output end of the third motor (9152) penetrates through the top frame (9151) and a turntable (9153) is fixedly installed. A connecting frame (9154) is fixedly installed at the top of the turntable (9153). A mounting plate (9155) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting frame (9154). The outer side of the mounting plate (9155) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spray pipe rack (92).

5. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (5) includes a first motor (51). The first motor (51) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top cover (56). The output end of the first motor (51) penetrates through the top cover (56) and a rotating shaft (52) is fixedly installed. A stirring auger (53) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (52).

6. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side shape of the stirring auger (53) is arranged in an arrow shape facing downward. The inner bottom of the tank body (3) is also arranged in a conical shape.

7. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly provided with a stirring side plate (54), and stirring cross plates (55) are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring side plate (54) at equal intervals.

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