Cassava peeling and coring equipment

Abstract

The cassava peeling and coring equipment comprises a conveyor, a vertical pipe, a guide rod, a first lifting seat and a motor, a cylinder is arranged on the conveyor, a clamping block used for clamping cassava is arranged on the cylinder and hinged to the cylinder through a pin shaft, one end of the clamping block extends into the cylinder, and one side of the clamping block is connected with the cylinder through a torsion spring; the vertical pipe is installed on one side of the conveyor, the guide rod is installed on the upper portion of the vertical pipe through the connecting plate, the guide rod is located above the conveyor, and the first lifting seat is installed on the guide rod in a sliding mode. Cassava sections are fixed through the cylinder on the conveyor and the clamping blocks on the cylinder, the cassava sections are conveyed to the position below the core removing pipe, the core removing pipe is pushed by the first telescopic rod to be inserted into cassava, the cassava is driven by the motor to rotate, then the two-layer peel of the cassava can be scraped through the peeling knife assembly, after the core removing pipe is inserted into the cassava, the core of the cassava can be taken out, and the cassava can be conveniently peeled. The purposes of peeling and core removing are achieved, labor input can be reduced, and production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of cassava processing, and particularly relates to a cassava peeling and core-removing device. Background Art

[0002] Cassava is an important source of starch because it is easy to grow, has a high yield, and a high starch content. With the improvement of varieties, the taste of cassava has been optimized, and its soft and glutinous taste has gradually become popular. The edible part of cassava is in the root. Compared with varieties such as sweet potatoes, the skin of the cassava root is a two-layer structure, and the toxins of cassava are mainly concentrated in the cassava skin and need to be removed completely. Moreover, the core of cassava contains a lot of fibers and has a poor taste, which also needs to be removed. Currently, cassava processing enterprises mainly remove the two-layer structure skin and core of cassava manually, with low labor efficiency. During the season when cassava matures intensively, it is easy to cause the situation that the harvested cassava cannot be processed in time due to insufficient manpower, resulting in the rotting of cassava. Therefore, a cassava peeling and core-removing device is needed, which can efficiently peel and core cassava and improve labor efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a cassava peeling and core-removing device, which can efficiently peel and core cassava and improve labor efficiency.

[0004] This application is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] This application proposes a cassava peeling and core-removing device, including: a conveyor, a vertical pipe, a guide rod, a first lifting seat, and a motor. A cylinder is provided on the conveyor, and clamping blocks for clamping cassava are provided on the cylinder. The clamping blocks are hinged to the cylinder through pin shafts. One end of the clamping block extends into the cylinder, and one side of the clamping block is connected to the cylinder through a torsion spring; the vertical pipe is installed on one side of the conveyor, the guide rod is installed on the upper part of the vertical pipe through a connecting plate, and the guide rod is located above the conveyor. The first lifting seat is slidably installed on the guide rod, and a first telescopic rod is provided between the first lifting seat and the connecting plate; the motor is installed on the first lifting seat, the rotating shaft of the motor faces downward, and a core-removing pipe is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor.

[0006] Further, a second lifting seat is provided on the vertical pipe. The second lifting seat is sleeved outside the vertical pipe and is slidably connected to the vertical pipe. A chute is provided on the vertical pipe, and the second lifting seat is fixed to the vertical pipe through a locking bolt.

[0007] Further, a second telescopic rod is installed on the second lifting seat. The second telescopic rod is horizontally installed in the second lifting seat, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod extends into the cylinder after passing through the second lifting seat, and a peeling knife assembly is provided at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod.

[0008] Further, both the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electric telescopic rods, and the vertical pipe is a square pipe.

[0009] Further, a notch is provided on one side of the cylinder, the peeling knife assembly extends into the cylinder from the notch, and the clamping blocks are distributed in an annular array at the upper and lower parts of the cylinder.

[0010] Further, the peeling knife assembly includes a knife seat and a floating blade. The knife seat is connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod. The middle part of the floating blade is hinged to the knife seat, and elastic pieces are symmetrically arranged between the floating blade and the knife seat.

[0011] Further, the core-removing pipe is a square pipe, anti-slip blades are provided on the outer periphery of the core-removing pipe, an inclined plate is provided at the upper part of the core-removing pipe, and a core discharge port is provided on one side of the inclined plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application: The cassava segments are fixed by the cylinder on the conveyor and the clamping blocks on the cylinder, and are sent below the core-removing pipe. The core-removing pipe is inserted into the cassava under the push of the first telescopic rod. After the cassava is rotated by the motor drive, the second layer of the cassava skin can be scraped off by the peeling knife assembly. After the core-removing pipe is inserted into the cassava, the core part of the cassava can be taken out, achieving the purpose of peeling and core-removing, reducing the labor input, and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveyor of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the peeling knife assembly of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the core-removing pipe of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylinder of the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1 - conveyor, 2 - vertical pipe, 3 - guide rod, 4 - first lifting seat, 5 - motor, 6 - clamping block, 7 - connecting plate, 8 - first telescopic rod, 9 - core-removing pipe, 10 - second lifting seat, 11 - locking bolt, 12 - second telescopic rod, 13 - peeling knife assembly, 14 - cylinder, 15 - knife seat, 16 - floating blade, 17 - anti-slip blade, 18 - core discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0021] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present application are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cassava peeling and core-removing device, including: a conveyor 1, a vertical pipe 2, a guide rod 3, a first lifting seat 4, and a motor 5. A cylinder 14 is provided on the conveyor 1, and a clamping block 6 for clamping cassava is provided on the cylinder 14. The clamping block 6 is hinged to the cylinder 14 through a pin shaft. One end of the clamping block 6 extends into the cylinder 14, and one side of the clamping block 6 is connected to the cylinder 14 through a torsion spring; the vertical pipe 2 is installed on one side of the conveyor 1, the guide rod 3 is installed on the upper part of the vertical pipe 2 through a connecting plate 7, and the guide rod 3 is located above the conveyor 1. The first lifting seat 4 is slidably installed on the guide rod 3, and a first telescopic rod 8 is provided between the first lifting seat 4 and the connecting plate 7; the motor 5 is installed on the first lifting seat 4, the rotating shaft of the motor 5 faces downward, and a core-removing pipe 9 is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor 5.

[0023] The conveyor 1 adopts a currently commercially available horizontal rotary conveyor, whose transmission belt is on the same horizontal plane. The transmission belt is composed of multiple plates. A cylinder 14 is provided on the transmission belt, and a clamping block 6 is provided in the cylinder 14. The workers put the middle of the cassava segment in the cylinder 14. The clamping block 6 can not only clamp the cassava segment, but also realize centering. The cassava moves with the conveyor 1. The conveyor 1 adopts an intermittent movement mode, and stops after each movement of a fixed distance. When the cassava moves to the lower part of the core removal tube 9, the proximity switch quickly approaches the cylinder 14, and the conveyor 1 stops moving. Then the first telescopic rod 8 extends to push the first lifting seat 4 downward, so that after the motor 5 and the core removal tube 9 move downward, the core removal tube 9 is inserted into the cassava. , the cassava core is removed, and then the motor 5 rotates, driving the cassava to rotate through the core-removing tube 9. At this time, the second telescopic rod 12 pushes the peeling knife assembly 13 close to the cassava, and the floating blade 16 on the peeling knife assembly 13 is inserted into the cassava by 1mm to 3mm. The second layer of skin of the cassava is soft, and with the rotation of the motor 5, the second layer of skin of the cassava can be peeled off by just one rotation. After the cassava is processed, the first telescopic rod 8 drives the first lifting seat 4 to rise, and the cassava is blocked by the connecting plate 7 and remains in the cylinder 14, while the core of the cassava moves with the core-removing tube 9. At the same time, the second telescopic rod 12 drives the peeling knife assembly 13 to retreat, and the conveyor 1 continues to move forward to process the cassava in the next cylinder 14. The scraped skin and cassava remain in the cylinder 14, and the worker puts in new cassava after processing, and so on, to achieve continuous production. The proximity switch can adopt a contact proximity switch, which can improve the position accuracy of the cylinder 14 when the conveyor 1 stops.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a second lifting seat 10 is provided on the vertical tube 2, and the second lifting seat 10 is sleeved outside the vertical tube 2, and the second lifting seat 10 is slidably connected to the vertical tube 2, and a sliding groove is provided on the vertical tube 2. The second lifting seat 10 is fixed to the vertical tube 2 by a locking bolt 11. After loosening the locking bolt 11, the position of the second lifting seat 10 on the vertical tube 2 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the peeling knife assembly 13, so as to peel the second layer of cassava skin cleanly. After tightening the locking bolt 11, the second lifting seat 10 can be fixed to the vertical tube 2.

[0025] Preferably, a second telescopic rod 12 is installed on the second lifting seat 10, and the second telescopic rod 12 is horizontally installed in the second lifting seat 10, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 12 extends to the side of the fixed needle 6 after passing through the second lifting seat 10, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 12 is arranged on the peeling knife assembly 13, and the peeling knife assembly 13 is pushed by the second telescopic rod 12, so that the peeling knife assembly 13 can fit the cassava, thereby peeling the second layer of skin of the cassava.

[0026] Preferably, both the first telescopic rod 8 and the second telescopic rod 12 are electric telescopic rods. The electric telescopic rods have high positioning accuracy and drive a thrust detection function, avoiding excessive cutting of cassava due to excessive thrust. Moreover, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods can only move axially and cannot rotate circumferentially, ensuring that the peeling knife assembly 13 remains vertical. The vertical pipe 2 is a square pipe to prevent the second lifting seat 10 from rotating on the vertical pipe 2.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, there is a notch on one side of the cylinder 14. The peeling knife assembly 13 extends into the cylinder 14 from the notch. The clamping blocks 6 are distributed in an annular array at the upper and lower parts of the cylinder 14. The cylinder 14 can block the peeled skin, preventing the cassava skin from splashing and affecting the operation of the equipment. There are 3 groups of clamping blocks 6, and the clamping blocks 6 are installed on the cylinder 14 at a 120° angle. While clamping the cassava section through the elasticity of the clamping blocks 6, it can also make the center of the cassava section approach the center of the circle of the cylinder 14, facilitating the insertion of the core removal pipe 9 to remove the core of the cassava.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 shown, the peeling knife assembly 13 includes a knife seat 15 and a floating blade 16. The knife seat 15 is connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 12. The middle part of the floating blade 16 is hinged to the knife seat 15, and elastic pieces are symmetrically arranged between the floating blade 16 and the knife seat 15. The floating blade 16 can swing on the knife seat 15, making the angle of the knife seat 15 more conform to the cassava, facilitating the removal of the second layer of skin.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, the core removal pipe 9 is a square pipe, and anti-slip blades 17 are provided on the outer periphery of the core removal pipe 9. After the core removal pipe 9 is inserted into the cassava, it can drive the cassava to rotate together, facilitating the peeling knife assembly 13 to scrape off the second layer of skin of the cassava. There is an inclined plate on the upper part of the core removal pipe 9, and a core discharge port 18 is provided on one side of the inclined plate. After the core removal pipe 9 is inserted into the cassava, the core of the cassava will enter the middle of the core removal pipe 9 and push the core of the previous cassava upward, so that the core of the cassava is discharged from the core discharge port 18, realizing continuous core removal.

[0030] Of course, the present application can also have many other implementation manners. Based on this implementation manner, other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor belong to the scope protected by the present application.

Claims

1. A cassava peeling and core-removing device, characterized in that, Including: A conveyor (1), a vertical pipe (2), a guide rod (3), a first lifting seat (4), and a motor (5). A cylinder (14) is provided on the conveyor (1), and clamping blocks (6) for clamping cassava are provided on the cylinder (14). The clamping blocks (6) are hinged to the cylinder (14) by pin shafts. One end of the clamping block (6) extends into the cylinder (14), and one side of the clamping block (6) is connected to the cylinder (14) by a torsion spring; The vertical pipe (2) is installed on one side of the conveyor (1). The guide rod (3) is installed on the upper part of the vertical pipe (2) through a connecting plate (7), and the guide rod (3) is located above the conveyor (1). The first lifting seat (4) is slidably installed on the guide rod (3), and a first telescopic rod (8) is provided between the first lifting seat (4) and the connecting plate (7); The motor (5) is installed on the first lifting seat (4), the rotating shaft of the motor (5) faces downward, and a core removing pipe (9) is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor (5).

2. The cassava peeling and core-removing device according to claim 1, wherein A second lifting seat (10) is provided on the vertical pipe (2). The second lifting seat (10) is sleeved outside the vertical pipe (2) and is slidably connected to the vertical pipe (2). The vertical pipe (2) is provided with a chute, and the second lifting seat (10) is fixed to the vertical pipe (2) by a locking bolt (11).

3. The cassava peeling and core-removing device according to claim 2, wherein, A second telescopic rod (12) is installed on the second lifting seat (10). The second telescopic rod (12) is horizontally installed in the second lifting seat (10), and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (12) extends into the cylinder (14) after passing through the second lifting seat (10), and a peeling knife assembly (13) is provided at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (12).

4. A cassava peeling and coring device according to claim 3, characterized in that Both the first telescopic rod (8) and the second telescopic rod (12) are electric telescopic rods, and the vertical pipe (2) is a square pipe.

5. The cassava peeling and core-removing device according to claim 3, wherein A notch is provided on one side of the cylinder (14), and the peeling knife assembly (13) extends into the cylinder (14) from the notch. The clamping blocks (6) are distributed in an annular array at the upper and lower parts of the cylinder (14).

6. The cassava peeling and core-removing device according to claim 3, wherein, The peeling knife assembly (13) includes a knife seat (15) and a floating blade (16). The knife seat (15) is connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (12). The middle of the floating blade (16) is hinged to the knife seat (15), and elastic pieces are symmetrically arranged between the floating blade (16) and the knife seat (15).

7. A cassava peeling and core-removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The core removing pipe (9) is a square pipe, and anti-slip blades (17) are provided on the outer periphery of the core removing pipe (9). An inclined plate is provided on the upper part of the core removing pipe (9), and a core discharging port (18) is provided on one side of the inclined plate.

Images