Spine surgery bracket

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spine surgery operation bracket, relates to medical instrument technical field, including base and bearing plate, the upper end of base is provided with arc support plate through adjusting frame, the upper end of bearing plate is provided with elastic pad, the lower end of bearing plate is provided with dovetail block, and the dovetail block is provided with the elastic pad. The bearing plate is connected with one side of an arc-shaped supporting plate in an inserted mode through a dovetail block, mounting bases are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped supporting plate, baffles are slidably connected to the inner sides of the mounting bases, and fixing mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the baffles. By the adoption of the structure, the clamping block connected with the baffle abuts out of the clamping hole through the push block, then the baffle is pressed to slide downwards at the position of the installation base, and when the baffle is not attached to the bearing plate of the elastic cushion, the bearing plate can be pushed out from the arc-shaped supporting plate along the notch side of the dovetail groove at the moment. And therefore, the elastic cushion on the bearing plate can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled for use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a spinal surgery bracket. Background Technique

[0002] When performing spinal surgery, patients often need to lie prone on the hospital bed. During the operation, the body shape of the patient on the hospital bed is usually in an arch shape to facilitate the spine to be presented in front of the doctor. Generally, a spinal bracket is used to support the patient's spine.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN118161371A discloses a spinal surgery bracket, which includes a support frame, an arc-shaped support plate, a synchronous adjustment mechanism, a head support, a headrest, a leg support, a leg pad and an adjustment component. The arc-shaped support plate is arranged above the support frame. There are four arc-shaped support plates, two of which are arranged on one side of the support frame and symmetrically arranged. One end of the arc-shaped support plate is hinged to the support frame through a hinge. The synchronous adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the support frame. The end of the arc-shaped support plate away from the hinge is hinged to the synchronous adjustment mechanism. The head support and the leg support are fixedly arranged on both sides of the support frame.

[0004] At present, traditional spinal surgery brackets generally have a certain adjustment function during use. For example, according to the conditions of patients with different body shapes, the position of the arc-shaped support plate can be adjusted for use, etc. However, in the actual use process, we found that there are still some deficiencies in the existing surgical brackets in the prior art. For example, the crucial arc-shaped support plate does not have a limit and blocking function. Before the anesthesia stage during the operation, considering the operation time, patients often need to move and adjust to the best position on the arc-shaped support plate before the operation. However, due to the lack of a limiting structure, it is easy for the patient's body to tilt and slide off the arc-shaped baffle on one side. Secondly, in order to improve the comfort of patients, there are arc-shaped support plates with elastic pad structures on the market at present. However, the bottom of this kind of pad is generally fixed by screws. For hospitals with a large number of surgeries, the frequent use of the bracket will inevitably cause damage to the elastic pad to a certain extent, so it needs to be replaced. And it is time-consuming and laborious to disassemble the pad from the bottom of the support plate by relying on auxiliary instruments. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technique, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a spinal surgery bracket to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A spinal surgery bracket, comprising a base and a bearing plate. An arc-shaped support plate is arranged at the upper end of the base through an adjusting frame. An elastic pad is arranged at the upper end of the bearing plate. A dovetail block is arranged at the lower end of the bearing plate. The bearing plate is inserted into one side of the arc-shaped support plate through the dovetail block. Mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped support plate. A baffle is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat. A fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the baffle. A clamping hole is formed in the inner side of the mounting seat. The baffle is clamped to the clamping hole through the fixing mechanism. The baffle is attached to one side of the bearing plate.

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a mounting cavity. The mounting cavity is formed in the inner side of the baffle. Guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting cavity. The same movable plate is slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rods. Springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods. A clamping block is arranged on the side of the movable plate away from the spring. The inserting end of the clamping block movably penetrates the cavity wall of the mounting cavity and is clamped to the clamping hole. A pushing block is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping hole. One end of the pushing block is movably connected to the inserting end of the clamping block. Through the fixing mechanism, it is convenient to limit the bearing plate of the elastic pad, and at the same time, the baffle can be fixed at the arc-shaped support plate, thereby preventing the patient from slipping when adjusting the body shape.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, dovetail grooves are symmetrically formed on one side of the arc-shaped support plate close to the mounting seat. The dovetail block and the dovetail groove are in an inserting connection. Through the dovetail groove, it is convenient to insert the dovetail block on the bearing plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat. The mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support plate through screws. Through the mounting blocks, it is convenient to fix the mounting seat.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a circular groove is formed on one side of the mounting seat away from the baffle. One end of the orifice of the clamping hole is communicated with the circular groove. One end of the pushing block is arranged inside the circular groove. Through the circular groove, it is convenient to play a certain protective role for the pushing block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, first limiting grooves are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the pushing block. One end of the pushing block is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping hole through the first limiting grooves. Through the first limiting grooves, it is convenient for the pushing block to be limited and slide in the clamping hole.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, second limiting grooves are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the baffle. The baffle is slidably connected to the mounting seat through the second limiting grooves. Through the second limiting grooves, it is convenient for the baffle to be limited and slide on the mounting seat.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, shifting grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner side of the mounting cavity. The end part of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the shifting grooves. Through the shifting grooves, it is convenient for the movable plate to slide more stably inside the mounting cavity.

[0015] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, use the push block to push the clamping block connected to the baffle out of the clamping hole, and then press the baffle to slide it downward at the mounting seat. When the baffle does not fit against the bearing plate of the elastic pad, at this time, the bearing plate can be pushed out from the arc-shaped support plate along one side of the notch of the dovetail groove, so that the elastic pad attached to the bearing plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled for use.

[0017] Second, by pushing the baffle, the inclined surface of the clamping block on the baffle is squeezed by the lower end of the mounting seat. At the same time, the movable plate connected to the clamping block slides in the installation cavity to compress the spring. Until the position of the clamping block corresponds to the clamping hole, the spring resets to push the clamping block connected to the movable plate into the clamping hole to fix it. The two baffles protruding from the arc-shaped support plate can well prevent the patient's body from slipping when adjusting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped support plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 is of the utility model Figure 1 enlarged view of part A.

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting block of the utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, adjusting frame; 3, bearing plate; 4, elastic pad; 5, dovetail block; 6, mounting seat; 7, baffle; 8, arc-shaped support plate; 9, mounting block; 10, dovetail groove; 11, round groove; 12, push block; 13, first limit groove; 14, clamping hole; 15, second limit groove; 16, fixing mechanism; 161, clamping block; 162, spring; 163, movable plate; 164, guide rod; 165, installation cavity; 17, moving groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Refer to Figures 1 to 5, a spinal surgery bracket described in this embodiment includes a base 1 and a bearing plate 3. The upper end of the base 1 is provided with an arc-shaped support plate 8 through an adjusting frame 2. The upper end of the bearing plate 3 is provided with an elastic pad 4, and the lower end of the bearing plate 3 is provided with a dovetail block 5. The bearing plate 3 is inserted into one side of the arc-shaped support plate 8 through the dovetail block 5. Mounting seats 6 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped support plate 8. A baffle 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat 6. A fixing mechanism 16 is provided on the inner side of the baffle 7. A card hole 14 is opened in the inner side of the mounting seat 6. The baffle 7 is clamped with the card hole 14 through the fixing mechanism 16, and the baffle 7 is attached to one side of the bearing plate 3; Two chutes are opened on the base 1. A bidirectional screw is installed in one chute and a limit slide bar is installed in the other chute. By shaking the bidirectional screw with the crank of the bidirectional screw, the adjusting frame 2 can be slid close to each other or away from each other on the base 1 for adjustment, which is suitable for patients with different body widths and body types to adjust and use. In addition, an anti-slip pad is provided at the lower end of the base 1, which can increase friction and ensure its stability when placed on the operating table. Of course, screw holes are also opened at the lower end of the base 1. The screw holes can be used to connect U-shaped clamping blocks with tightening screws, and the base 1 can also be fixed on the operating bed for use.

[0025] The fixing mechanism 16 includes a mounting cavity 165 opened on the inner side of the baffle 7. Guide rods 164 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting cavity 165. The same movable plate 163 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rods 164. A spring 162 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 164. A clamping block 161 is arranged on the side of the movable plate 163 away from the spring 162. The clamping end of the clamping block 161 movably penetrates the cavity wall of the mounting cavity 165 and is clamped with the card hole 14. A push block 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the card hole 14. One end of the push block 12 is movably connected to the clamping end of the clamping block 161. When the elastic pad 4 needs to be replaced, the push block 12 is used to push the clamping block 161 connected to the baffle 7 out of the card hole 14, and then the baffle 7 is pressed to slide downward at the mounting seat 6. When the baffle 7 is not attached to the bearing plate 3 of the elastic pad 4, at this time, the bearing plate 3 can be pushed out from the arc-shaped support plate 8 along one side of the notch of the dovetail groove 10, so that the elastic pad 4 connected to the bearing plate 3 can be quickly disassembled and assembled; When using the function of the baffle 7, only need to push the baffle 7 obliquely from bottom to top, so that the inclined surface of the clamping block 161 on the baffle 7 is squeezed by the lower end of the mounting seat 6. At the same time, the movable plate 163 connected to the clamping block 161 slides in the mounting cavity 165 to compress the spring 162 until the position of the clamping block 161 corresponds to the card hole 14, and then the spring 162 resets to push the clamping block 161 connected to the movable plate 163 into the card hole 14 to fix it. The baffle 7 protruding from two places of the arc-shaped support plate 8 can well prevent the patient's body from slipping when adjusting.

[0026] Reference Figure 2, on one side of the arc-shaped support plate 8 close to the mounting seat 6, dovetail grooves 10 are symmetrically provided. The dovetail blocks 5 and the dovetail grooves 10 are in plug-in connection. By using the dovetail grooves 10 on the arc-shaped support plate 8, it is convenient to plug and connect with the dovetail blocks 5 on the bearing plate 3.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , on the outer side of the mounting seat 6, mounting blocks 9 are symmetrically arranged. The mounting blocks 9 are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support plate 8 through screws. By using the mounting blocks 9 on the mounting seat 6, it is convenient to install the mounting seat 6 on the arc-shaped support plate 8 for use.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 , on one side of the mounting seat 6 away from the baffle 7, a circular groove 11 is provided. One end of the orifice of the card hole 14 communicates with the circular groove 11. One end of the push block 12 is arranged inside the circular groove 11. By using the circular groove 11 on the mounting seat 6, it can play a certain protective role for the push block 12. During the operation of medical staff, it is not easy to accidentally touch the push block 12, resulting in an impact on the baffle 7.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 , on the outer side of the push block 12, first limiting grooves 13 are symmetrically provided. One end of the push block 12 is slidably connected inside the card hole 14 through the first limiting grooves 13. By using the first limiting grooves 13 on the push block 12, one end of the push block 12 can be limited to slide in the card hole 14.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 , on the outer side of the baffle 7, second limiting grooves 15 are symmetrically provided. The baffle 7 is slidably connected with the mounting seat 6 through the second limiting grooves 15. By using the second limiting grooves 15 on the baffle 7, the baffle 7 can slide on the mounting seat 6.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 , on the inner side of the installation cavity 165, shifting grooves 17 are symmetrically provided. The end of the movable plate 163 is slidably connected inside the shifting grooves 17. By using the movable plate 163 to slide at the shifting grooves 17 inside the installation cavity 165, the sliding of the baffle 7 can be limited.

[0032] Principle and advantages of use: During the use process, when it is necessary to replace the elastic pad 4, use the push block 12 to push out the clamping block 161 connected to the baffle 7 from the card hole 14, and then press the baffle 7 to make it slide downward at the mounting seat 6. When the baffle 7 does not fit the bearing plate 3 of the elastic pad 4, at this time, the bearing plate 3 can be pushed out from the arc-shaped support plate 8 along one side of the notch of the dovetail groove 10.

[0033] When using the function of the baffle 7, it is only necessary to push the baffle 7 obliquely from bottom to top, so that the inclined surface of the latch 161 on the baffle 7 is squeezed by the lower end of the mounting base 6. At the same time, the movable plate 163 connected to the latch 161 slides in the mounting cavity 165 to compress the spring 162. Until the position of the latch 161 corresponds to the card hole 14, the spring 162 resets and pushes the latch 161 connected to the movable plate 163 into the card hole 14 to fix and use it.

Claims

1. A spinal surgery bracket, comprising a base (1) and a bearing plate (3), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is provided with an arc-shaped support plate (8) through an adjusting frame (2). An elastic pad (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bearing plate (3). A dovetail block (5) is arranged at the lower end of the bearing plate (3). The bearing plate (3) is inserted into one side of the arc-shaped support plate (8) through the dovetail block (5). Mounting seats (6) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped support plate (8). A baffle (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat (6). A fixing mechanism (16) is arranged on the inner side of the baffle (7). A clamping hole (14) is formed in the inner side of the mounting seat (6). The baffle (7) is clamped with the clamping hole (14) through the fixing mechanism (16). The baffle (7) is attached to one side of the bearing plate (3). The fixing mechanism (16) includes a mounting cavity (165) formed in the inner side of the baffle (7). Guide rods (164) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting cavity (165). The same movable plate (163) is slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rods (164). A spring (162) is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods (164). A clamping block (161) is arranged on the side of the movable plate (163) away from the spring (162). The clamping end of the clamping block (161) movably penetrates through the wall of the mounting cavity (165) and is clamped with the clamping hole (14). A push block (12) is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping hole (14). One end of the push block (12) is movably connected to the clamping end of the clamping block (161).

2. The spinal surgical bracket according to claim 1, wherein: Dovetail grooves (10) are symmetrically formed in one side of the arc-shaped support plate (8) close to the mounting seat (6). The dovetail block (5) and the dovetail grooves (10) are in an insertion connection.

3. The spinal surgery bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (9) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat (6). The mounting blocks (9) are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support plate (8) through screws.

4. A spinal surgery bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A round groove (11) is formed in one side of the mounting seat (6) away from the baffle (7). One end of the orifice of the clamping hole (14) communicates with the round groove (11). One end of the push block (12) is arranged inside the round groove (11).

5. The spinal surgical bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: First limiting grooves (13) are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the push block (12). One end of the push block (12) is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping hole (14) through the first limiting grooves (13).

6. The spinal surgery bracket according to claim 1, wherein: Second limiting grooves (15) are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the baffle (7). The baffle (7) is slidably connected to the mounting seat (6) through the second limiting grooves (15).

7. The spinal surgery bracket according to claim 1, wherein: Moving grooves (17) are symmetrically formed on the inner side of the mounting cavity (165). The ends of the movable plate (163) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the moving grooves (17).

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