Micro-environment eutectic solvent nano adsorber

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of adsorbers, in particular to a micro-environment deep-eutectic solvent nano adsorber. In order to solve the problems that a filter element is inconvenient to disassemble and low in working efficiency by adopting a bolt to fix, and meanwhile, part loss can be caused by repeated disassembly and assembly of the bolt, the following technical scheme is provided: the filter element comprises a bottom block, and a top block is arranged above the bottom block; the filter element is arranged between the bottom block and the top block, the filter element is used for filtering pollutants in the micro-environment eutectic solvent, a liquid inlet is formed in the bottom block, a liquid outlet is formed in the top block, and the filter element is clamped between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; the positioning assembly is mounted on the filter element and is used for positioning the filter element; and the moving mechanism is mounted on the side surface of the positioning assembly. According to the utility model, the replacement operation of the filter element is simple, the adsorber is ensured to maintain good adsorption capacity and higher treatment efficiency, and meanwhile, the service life is longer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adsorbers, in particular to a nano-adsorber of a microenvironment deep eutectic solvent. Background Art

[0002] A microenvironment deep eutectic solvent is a new type of green solvent, usually formed by mixing two or more components in a specific ratio to form a liquid with a low eutectic point. This solvent has good dissolution ability and environmental friendly characteristics, and is widely used in fields such as chemical synthesis, extraction and separation. A nano-adsorber can effectively capture and remove pollutants in the deep eutectic solvent, such as heavy metal ions, organic substances and other harmful substances, and improve the purity of the solvent. As time goes by, the filter element will be saturated with pollutants, resulting in a decrease in adsorption capacity and affecting the treatment efficiency. At present, the method of fixing with bolts is inconvenient to disassemble, with low work efficiency. At the same time, the repeated disassembly and installation of bolts will also cause wear and tear of parts. In view of this, the utility model proposes a nano-adsorber of a microenvironment deep eutectic solvent. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the background art that the method of fixing the filter element with bolts is inconvenient to disassemble, with low work efficiency, and the repeated disassembly and installation of bolts will also cause wear and tear of parts, and to propose a nano-adsorber of a microenvironment deep eutectic solvent.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: A nano-adsorber of a microenvironment deep eutectic solvent, including a bottom block, with a top block arranged above the bottom block; a filter element arranged between the bottom block and the top block, which is used to filter pollutants in the microenvironment deep eutectic solvent, a liquid inlet is installed in the bottom block, a liquid outlet is installed in the top block, and the filter element is clamped between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; a positioning component installed on the filter element, which is used to position the filter element; a moving mechanism installed on the side of the positioning component, which is used to adjust the position of the filter element; an installation mechanism arranged between the bottom block and the top block, which is used to fix the filter element.

[0005] Optionally, the positioning component includes multiple groups of first clamping plates arranged on the side of the filter element, one end of the first clamping plate is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate through a hinge, and the end of the first clamping plate away from the hinge is buckled with the end of the second clamping plate away from the hinge.

[0006] Optionally, multiple groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping plate away from the second clamping plate, and the multiple groups of connecting rods are jointly fixedly connected to a fixing plate.

[0007] Optionally, the moving mechanism includes a moving plate slidably connected to multiple groups of connecting rods. On the side of the moving plate away from the first clamping plate, multiple groups of synchronizing rods are fixedly connected. The ends of the multiple groups of synchronizing rods away from the moving plate are commonly fixedly connected to a pushing plate. A first push rod motor is arranged between the moving plate and the pushing plate, and the output end of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected to the pushing plate.

[0008] Optionally, a spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod. The spring is arranged between the fixed plate and the moving plate, and a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the first clamping plate.

[0009] Optionally, the installation mechanism includes a moving block arranged between the bottom block and the top block. The moving block is located on the side of the moving plate away from the fixed plate. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the moving block, and first limiting plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves. The two first limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block. A second push rod motor installed on the top of the bottom block is arranged between the two first limiting plates, and the output end of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0010] Optionally, second limiting plates are also slidably connected in the sliding grooves. The two second limiting plates are both fixedly connected to the top block. A third push rod motor is arranged between the two second limiting plates. The third push rod motor is installed at the bottom of the top block, and the output end of the third push rod motor is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0011] Optionally, the multiple groups of synchronizing rods all penetrate through the moving block and are slidably connected thereto, and the first push rod motor is installed in the moving block.

[0012] Optionally, a lower housing is installed on the outside of the bottom block, and an upper housing is installed on the outside of the top block. The lower housing and the upper housing form the outer housing of the adsorber.

[0013] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] Through the arrangement of the installation mechanism, when the second push rod motor and the third push rod motor extend synchronously, the filter element and the top block are driven to move upward. At the same time, both ends of the filter element are separated from the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet. When the second push rod motor and the third push rod motor contract, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet fix the filter element, which is convenient for replacing the filter element.

[0015] Furthermore, through the arrangement of the positioning component, the filter element can be quickly positioned by the buckling of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, which is convenient for taking out and placing the filter element. At the same time, cooperating with the first push rod motor to squeeze the spring, it is convenient to eject the filter element from the lower housing and the upper housing for replacement outside.

[0016] In summary, the replacement operation of the filter element of the present utility model is simple, which ensures that the adsorber maintains a good adsorption capacity and a high treatment efficiency, and has a long service life at the same time. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a microenvironment eutectic solvent nano-adsorber is given;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional schematic diagram of;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the filter element in the taken-out state;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning component.

[0021] Reference Signs:

[0022] 1, bottom block; 11, lower housing;

[0023] 2, top block; 21, upper housing;

[0024] 3, filter element; 31, liquid inlet; 32, liquid outlet;

[0025] 4, positioning component; 41, first clamping plate; 42, second clamping plate; 43, connecting rod; 44, fixing plate;

[0026] 5, moving mechanism; 51, moving plate; 52, synchronizing rod; 53, pushing plate; 54, first push rod motor; 55, spring; 56, limiting disc;

[0027] 6, mounting mechanism; 61, moving block; 62, sliding groove; 63, first limiting plate; 64, second push rod motor; 65, second limiting plate; 66, third push rod motor. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0029] Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model.

[0030] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0033] Embodiment

[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a microenvironment eutectic solvent nano adsorber proposed by the present utility model includes a bottom block 1, and the position of the bottom block 1 is fixed. A top block 2 is arranged above the bottom block 1. A lower housing 11 is installed outside the bottom block 1, and an upper housing 21 is installed outside the top block 2. The lower housing 11 and the upper housing 21 form the adsorber outer housing, which plays a protective role. A filter element 3 is arranged between the bottom block 1 and the top block 2. The filter element 3 is used to filter pollutants in the microenvironment eutectic solvent. The filter element 3 is composed of one or more of activated carbon, oxides, carbon-based materials, and biological materials, and has good filtering and adsorption effects. A liquid inlet 31 is installed in the bottom block 1, and a liquid outlet 32 is installed in the top block 2. The filter element 3 is clamped between the liquid inlet 31 and the liquid outlet 32, facilitating the microenvironment eutectic solvent to enter the filter element 3 through the liquid inlet 31 and be discharged through the liquid outlet 32 after passing through the filtering and adsorption of the filter element 3. At the same time, sealing gaskets are also arranged in the liquid inlet 31 and the liquid outlet 32 to increase the sealing performance.

[0035] Further, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the above-mentioned adsorber includes a positioning component 4 installed on the filter element 3, and the positioning component 4 is used to position the filter element 3. The positioning component 4 includes two groups of first clamping plates 41 arranged on the side of the filter element 3. One end of the first clamping plate 41 is rotatably connected to the second clamping plate 42 through a hinge. The end of the first clamping plate 41 away from the hinge is buckled with the end of the second clamping plate 42 away from the hinge, so as to facilitate clamping the filter element 3 through the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42. Two groups of connecting rods 43 are fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping plate 41 away from the second clamping plate 42. The four groups of connecting rods 43 are fixedly connected to a fixing plate 44 together. The fixing plate 44 and the connecting rods 43 move synchronously with the two groups of first clamping plates 41.

[0036] Furthermore, the above-mentioned adsorber further includes a moving mechanism 5 installed on the side of the positioning component 4, and the moving mechanism 5 is used to adjust the position of the filter element 3. The moving mechanism 5 includes a moving plate 51 slidably connected to the four groups of connecting rods 43. Two groups of synchronous rods 52 are fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate 51 away from the first clamping plate 41. The synchronous rods 52 move synchronously with the moving plate 51. The ends of the two groups of synchronous rods 52 away from the moving plate 51 are fixedly connected to a push plate 53 together. The push plate 53 moves synchronously with the moving plate 51 through the synchronous rods 52. A first push rod motor 54 is arranged between the moving plate 51 and the push plate 53. The output end of the first push rod motor 54 is fixedly connected to the push plate 53. The first push rod motor 54 is used to drive the push plate 53 to move after being started. A spring 55 is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod 43. The spring 55 is arranged between the fixing plate 44 and the moving plate 51 and is used to squeeze the spring 55 when the moving plate 51 moves. A limiting disc 56 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 43 away from the first clamping plate 41 for limiting to prevent the moving plate 51 from detaching from the connecting rod 43. The two groups of synchronous rods 52 both penetrate through the moving block 61 and are slidably connected to it, so as to limit the movement of the moving plate 51 when the moving plate 51 moves, making the movement of the moving plate 51 stable. The first push rod motor 54 is installed in the moving block 61, and the position of the first push rod motor 54 is fixed.

[0037] Finally, the above adsorber includes an installation mechanism 6 disposed between the bottom block 1 and the top block 2, and the installation mechanism 6 is used to fix the filter element 3. The installation mechanism 6 includes a moving block 61 disposed between the bottom block 1 and the top block 2. The moving block 61 is located on the side of the moving plate 51 away from the fixed plate 44. Both sides of the moving block 61 are provided with sliding grooves 62, and a first limiting plate 63 is slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves 62. The two first limiting plates 63 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block 1. The position of the first limiting plate 63 is fixed, so that the moving block 61 moves smoothly when moving. A second push rod motor 64 installed on the top of the bottom block 1 is disposed between the two first limiting plates 63. The output end of the second push rod motor 64 is fixedly connected to the moving block 61. After the second push rod motor 64 is started, it drives the moving block 61 to move. A second limiting plate 65 is also slidably connected in the sliding groove 62. Both of the two second limiting plates 65 are fixedly connected to the top block 2. The setting of the second limiting plate 65 enables the top block 2 to move smoothly. A third push rod motor 66 is disposed between the two second limiting plates 65. The third push rod motor 66 is installed at the bottom of the top block 2. The output end of the third push rod motor 66 is fixedly connected to the moving block 61. When the third push rod motor 66 expands and contracts, it drives the top block 2 to move.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the filter element 3 needs to be replaced, the second push rod motor 64 and the third push rod motor 66 are started to extend synchronously. The extension of the second push rod motor 64 drives the moving block 61 to move upward. At the same time, the filter element 3 and the top block 2 move upward synchronously, and the filter element 3 moves away from the liquid inlet 31. When the third push rod motor 66 extends, it drives the top block 2 to move upward, and at the same time the liquid outlet 32 moves away from the filter element 3. At the same time, the first push rod motor 54 contracts and drives the push plate 53 to move. The push plate 53 drives the moving plate 51 to slide on the connecting rod 43 through the synchronizing rod 52, and at the same time compresses the spring 55. When the filter element 3 moves away from the liquid inlet 31 and the liquid outlet 32, the spring 55 releases its elastic force to drive the filter element 3 to move out from between the liquid inlet 31 and the liquid outlet 32. Then, the second clamping plate 42 can be rotated and opened to replace the filter element 3, which simplifies the operation steps and ensures a good filtering effect after replacement.

[0039] The above specific embodiments are only an optional embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A microenvironment eutectic solvent nano-adsorber, characterized in that Including: A bottom block (1), with a top block (2) arranged above the bottom block (1); A filter element (3) arranged between the bottom block (1) and the top block (2), the filter element (3) being used to filter contaminants in the microenvironment eutectic solvent. A liquid inlet (31) is installed in the bottom block (1), a liquid outlet (32) is installed in the top block (2), and the filter element (3) is clamped between the liquid inlet (31) and the liquid outlet (32); A positioning component (4) installed on the filter element (3), the positioning component (4) being used to position the filter element (3); A moving mechanism (5) installed on the side of the positioning component (4), the moving mechanism (5) being used to adjust the position of the filter element (3); An installation mechanism (6) arranged between the bottom block (1) and the top block (2), the installation mechanism (6) being used to fix the filter element (3).

2. The nano adsorber of the microenvironment eutectic solvent according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning component (4) includes multiple groups of first clamping plates (41) arranged on the side of the filter element (3). One end of the first clamping plate (41) is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate (42) through a hinge, and the end of the first clamping plate (41) away from the hinge is buckled with the end of the second clamping plate (42) away from the hinge.

3. The nano adsorber of the microenvironment eutectic solvent according to claim 2, characterized in that, On the side of the first clamping plate (41) away from the second clamping plate (42), multiple groups of connecting rods (43) are fixedly connected, and the multiple groups of connecting rods (43) are jointly fixedly connected to a fixing plate (44).

4. The microenvironment eutectic solvent nano adsorber according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (5) includes a moving plate (51) slidably connected to multiple groups of connecting rods (43). On the side of the moving plate (51) away from the first clamping plate (41), multiple groups of synchronous rods (52) are fixedly connected. The ends of the multiple groups of synchronous rods (52) away from the moving plate (51) are jointly fixedly connected to a push plate (53). A first push rod motor (54) is arranged between the moving plate (51) and the push plate (53), and the output end of the first push rod motor (54) is fixedly connected to the push plate (53).

5. The microenvironment eutectic solvent nano-adsorber according to claim 4, characterized in that A spring (55) is sleeved on the outer circle of the connecting rod (43), the spring (55) is arranged between the fixing plate (44) and the moving plate (51), and a limiting disc (56) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (43) away from the first clamping plate (41).

6. The nano-adsorber of the microenvironment eutectic solvent according to claim 4, characterized in that, The installation mechanism (6) includes a moving block (61) arranged between the bottom block (1) and the top block (2). The moving block (61) is located on the side of the moving plate (51) away from the fixing plate (44). Sliding grooves (62) are opened on both sides of the moving block (61), and first limiting plates (63) are slidably connected in the two groups of sliding grooves (62). The two groups of first limiting plates (63) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block (1). A second push rod motor (64) installed on the top of the bottom block (1) is arranged between the two groups of first limiting plates (63), and the output end of the second push rod motor (64) is fixedly connected to the moving block (61).

7. A microenvironment eutectic solvent nano-adsorber according to claim 6, characterized in that, A second limiting plate (65) is also slidably connected in the sliding groove (62). Both groups of the second limiting plates (65) are fixedly connected to the top block (2). A third push rod motor (66) is arranged between the two groups of the second limiting plates (65). The third push rod motor (66) is installed at the bottom of the top block (2). The output end of the third push rod motor (66) is fixedly connected to the moving block (61).

8. The microenvironment eutectic solvent nano-adsorber according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple groups of the synchronizing rods (52) all penetrate through the moving block (61) and are slidably connected thereto. The first push rod motor (54) is installed in the moving block (61).

9. The microenvironment eutectic solvent nano-adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lower housing (11) is installed on the outer side of the bottom block (1), and an upper housing (21) is installed on the outer side of the top block (2). The lower housing (11) and the upper housing (21) form the outer housing of the adsorber.

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