Anti-blocking building construction waste crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses anti-clogging building construction garbage crushing equipment, which comprises a crushing box and a dust falling box, the dust falling box is arranged at the top end of one side of the crushing box, a crushing shaft I is provided with a crushing roller I, a crushing shaft II is provided with a crushing roller II, and the crushing roller II and the crushing roller I form a cross shape. A screen with a downward inclined surface is arranged in the crushing box below the crushing roller II, a flapping shaft is arranged in the middle of the crushing box at the bottom of the screen, flapping sheets are uniformly arranged on the flapping shaft, a spraying pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the dust falling box, and filter cotton is arranged in the dust falling box below the spraying pipe. After multiple times of crushing, garbage on the screen mesh is continuously flapped, so that the garbage can be prevented from blocking the screen mesh and influencing the filtering effect, and during crushing, dust falling can be performed on dusty gas, and dust can be prevented from flying out and influencing the surrounding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a crushing device for construction waste with anti-blocking function. Background Technique

[0002] A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building houses and their ancillary facilities and the installation activities of pipelines and equipment supporting them. During the construction process, a large amount of construction waste will be generated, which needs to be collected and centrally crushed for convenient secondary utilization and reduction of resource waste.

[0003] In the prior art, when the general crushing device for construction waste is crushing and filtering, the waste may block the mesh holes, thus affecting the filtering effect of the screen. Moreover, during the crushing process, a large amount of dust will fly out from the feeding pipe. If it is not collected and the dust is reduced, it will float in the air, resulting in an increase in the dust content in the air and affecting the surrounding environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for construction waste with anti-blocking function to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing device for construction waste with anti-blocking function, including a crushing box and a dust reduction box. A dust reduction box is provided at the top end of one side of the crushing box. The middle position of the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding pipe, and the top end of the feeding pipe is in a funnel shape. At the position near the feeding pipe at the inner top of the crushing box, there are mutually parallel crushing shafts 1, and crushing drums 1 are provided on the crushing shafts 1. The crushing drums 1 are meshed with each other. Below the crushing drums 1 in the crushing box, there are mutually parallel crushing shafts 2, and crushing drums 2 are provided on the crushing shafts 2. The crushing drums 2 are meshed with each other, and the crushing drums 2 and the crushing drums 1 are in a cross shape. Below the crushing drums 2 in the crushing box, there is a screen with an inclined downward direction. At the middle position of the bottom of the screen in the crushing box, there is a beating shaft, and beating pieces are evenly provided on the beating shaft. The inner wall of the dust reduction box is provided with a spray pipe, and a filter cotton is provided in the dust reduction box below the spray pipe. The waste is crushed multiple times by the crushing drums 1 and the crushing drums, so that the crushing effect is better and the probability of blocking the screen is reduced. Then, during the filtering process, the screen can be continuously beaten by the beating pieces to prevent the screen from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect. Moreover, during the crushing process, the rising dust-containing gas can be blown into the ash inlet pipe and then enter the dust reduction box, and the spray pipe sprays and reduces the dust of the dust-containing gas, which can reduce the dust floating out of the device and increase the dust content in the gas at the working site.

[0006] Preferably, connection blocks are provided on the inner walls of the crushing boxes on both sides below the first crushing roller, and inclined plates are fixedly connected to the connection blocks through rotating shafts. A spring is connected between the bottom of the inclined plate and the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the garbage crushed by the first crushing roller falls onto the inclined plate. The inclined plate is buffered by the rotating shaft and the spring, which can reduce the impact force when it falls on the second crushing roller and slow down its falling speed, making the crushing effect of the second crushing roller better.

[0007] Preferably, a dust inlet pipe is provided at the middle position of the top of the dust reduction box, and one end of the dust inlet pipe extends above the spray pipe. One end of the dust inlet pipe is connected to the feeding pipe, and the other end of the dust inlet pipe is connected to the feeding pipe. The position of the dust inlet pipe close to the feeding pipe is funnel-shaped, and a dust-proof net is provided at the connection between the dust inlet pipe and the feeding pipe, so that the dust inlet pipe is filtered through the dust-proof net to prevent larger garbage from entering the dust inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, an air outlet block is provided on the inner wall of the feeding pipe on the side away from the dust-proof net, and a baffle with a downward slope is provided on the inner wall of the feeding pipe above the air outlet block to block the air outlet block to prevent it from being damaged during feeding.

[0009] Preferably, a fan is provided on the top of the crushing box on the side of the feeding pipe away from the dust reduction box, and the output end of the fan extends into the air outlet block.

[0010] Preferably, a water storage tank is provided on the side wall of the crushing box below the dust reduction box, and a connecting pipe is provided at the top of the water storage tank. The other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the dust reduction box, so that the sprayed water in the dust reduction box is filtered and then returns to the water storage tank, and the water can be recycled to reduce waste.

[0011] Preferably, a water delivery pipe is provided at the bottom end of the water storage tank on the side away from the crushing box, a water pump is provided on the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the spray pipe in the dust reduction box.

[0012] Preferably, sound-absorbing cotton is provided in the side wall of the crushing box, and a discharge port with an inclined surface is provided at one end of the crushing box corresponding to the downward sieve mesh. A discharge port is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is funnel-shaped. When the crushing box works, the sound-absorbing cotton can absorb the noise generated by the operation of the device, reducing noise pollution.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For the crushing equipment of construction waste that prevents blockage, the crushing shaft one drives the crushing drum one to rotate and crush the waste, and then the crushing shaft two drives the crushing drum two to rotate to crush the waste for the second time, so that the crushing effect is better and the probability of blockage is reduced. Then it falls onto the inclined screen for filtration. The beating shaft can drive the beating piece to rotate and beat the screen 15 to prevent the screen from being blocked and affecting its filtration effect. When the crushing box is crushing, the blower can be started to blow the rising dust-containing gas to the dust-proof net through the air outlet block, and then it is filtered through the dust-proof net and enters the ash inlet pipe, and then enters the dust reduction box through the ash inlet pipe. The dust-containing gas can be sprayed and dust-reduced by the spray pipe, which can reduce the dust floating out of the device and increase the dust content in the gas at the working site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the crushing box of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the feeding pipe of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction box of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in;

[0019] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, dust reduction box; 3, water storage tank; 4, feeding pipe; 5, blower; 6, ash inlet pipe; 7, connecting pipe; 8, water supply pipe; 9, water pump; 10, sound-absorbing cotton; 11, crushing shaft one; 12, crushing drum one; 13, crushing shaft two; 14, crushing drum two; 15, screen; 16, beating piece; 17, beating shaft; 18, air outlet block; 19, baffle; 20, dust-proof net; 21, spray pipe; 22, filter cotton; 23, connecting block; 24, inclined plate; 25, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a crushing device for construction waste to prevent blockage, including a crushing box 1 and a dust reduction box 2. A dust reduction box 2 is provided at the top end of one side of the crushing box 1. A feeding pipe 4 is provided at the middle position of the top of the crushing box 1, and the top end of the feeding pipe 4 is funnel-shaped. At the position near the feeding pipe 4 at the inner top of the crushing box 1, there are mutually parallel first crushing shafts 11, and crushing drums 12 are provided on the first crushing shafts 11, and the crushing drums 12 are meshed with each other. Below the crushing drums 12 in the crushing box 1, there are mutually parallel second crushing shafts 13, and crushing drums 14 are provided on the second crushing shafts 13, and the crushing drums 14 are meshed with each other, and the crushing drums 14 and the crushing drums 12 are in a cross shape. Below the crushing drums 14 in the crushing box 1, there is a downward-sloping screen 15, and a beating shaft 17 is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the screen 15 in the crushing box 1, and beating pieces 16 are evenly provided on the beating shaft 17. A spray pipe 21 is provided on the inner wall of the dust reduction box 2, and a filter cotton 22 is provided in the dust reduction box 2 below the spray pipe 21. An ash inlet pipe 6 is provided at the middle position of the top of the dust reduction box 2, and one end of the ash inlet pipe 6 extends above the spray pipe 21, and one end of the ash inlet pipe 6 is connected to the feeding pipe 4, and the other end of the ash inlet pipe 6 is connected to the feeding pipe 4, and the position of the ash inlet pipe 6 near the feeding pipe 4 is funnel-shaped, and a dust-proof net 20 is provided at the connection of the ash inlet pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 4. An air outlet block 18 is provided on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4 on the side away from the dust-proof net 20, and a downward-sloping baffle 19 is provided on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4 above the air outlet block 18. A blower 5 is provided at the top of the crushing box 1 on the side away from the dust reduction box 2, and the output end of the blower 5 extends into the air outlet block 18. The construction waste enters the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 4, and then the first crushing shafts 11 drive the crushing drums 12 to rotate to crush the waste. Then the crushed waste drops to the position of the crushing drums 14, and the second crushing shafts 13 drive the crushing drums 14 to rotate to crush the dropped waste, so that the waste can be crushed twice, making the crushing effect better and reducing the probability of blockage. Then it drops onto the sloping screen 15 for filtration. At the same time, the beating shaft 17 can drive the beating pieces 16 to rotate to beat the screen 15 to prevent the screen 15 from being blocked and affecting its filtration effect. When the crushing box 1 is crushing, the rising dust can float into the feeding pipe 4. Then the blower 5 can be started to blow air through the air outlet block 18 towards the dust-proof net 20, and the rising dust-containing gas can be blown to the dust-proof net 20, and then filtered through the dust-proof net 20 and enter the ash inlet pipe 6, and then enter the dust reduction box 2 through the ash inlet pipe 6. The spray pipe 21 can spray and reduce the dust of the dust-containing gas, which can reduce the dust floating out of the device and increase the dust content in the gas in the working site;

[0022] On the inner walls on both sides below the first crushing roller 12, connecting blocks 23 are provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. And on each connecting block 23, an inclined plate 24 is fixedly connected through a rotating shaft. And between the bottom of the inclined plate 24 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, they are connected by a spring 25. After the construction waste is crushed by the first crushing roller 12, it can fall on the inclined plate 24. Through the action of the rotating shaft and the spring 25, the inclined plate 24 buffers the preliminarily crushed waste, can reduce the impact force when it falls on the second crushing roller 14, and can slow down its falling speed, making the crushing effect of the second crushing roller 14 better;

[0023] On the side wall of the crushing box 1 below the dust reduction box 2, a water storage tank 3 is provided. And on the top of the water storage tank 3, a connecting pipe 7 is provided. And the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of the dust reduction box 2. At the bottom end on the side of the water storage tank 3 away from the crushing box 1, a water delivery pipe 8 is provided. And on the water delivery pipe 8, a water pump 9 is provided. And the other end of the water delivery pipe 8 is connected to the spray pipe 21 inside the dust reduction box 2. After the filtered spray water in the dust reduction box 2 passes through the filter cotton 22, it can return to the water storage tank 3 again, and then the water pump 9 sends it back into the spray pipe 21 through the water delivery pipe 8, which can be recycled and reduce waste;

[0024] Sound-absorbing cotton 10 is provided inside the side wall of the crushing box 1. And on one side of the crushing box 1 corresponding to the downward end of the screen 15, there is an inclined discharge port. In the middle position of the bottom of the crushing box 1, there is a blanking port. And the bottom of the crushing box 1 is funnel-shaped. When the crushing box 1 works, the sound-absorbing cotton 10 inside the side wall can absorb part of the noise generated by crushing, which can reduce the noise pollution of the device. Then, through the funnel shape at the bottom of the crushing box 1, it is convenient for blanking. And when the device is in use, the driving mechanism and the linkage mechanism can drive the first crushing shaft 11, the second crushing shaft 13 and the beating shaft 17 to rotate.

[0025] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, construction waste enters the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 4. Then, the first crushing shaft 11 drives the first crushing roller 12 to rotate and crush the waste. After the waste is crushed by the first crushing roller 12, it can fall on the inclined plate 24. The inclined plate 24 buffers the preliminarily crushed waste through the action of the rotating shaft and the spring 25, which can reduce the impact force when it falls on the second crushing roller 14 and slow down its falling speed, making the crushing effect of the second crushing roller 14 better. Then, the second crushing shaft 13 drives the second crushing roller 14 to rotate and crush the fallen waste, which can crush the waste twice, making its crushing effect better and reducing the probability of blockage. Then, it falls onto the screen 15 on the inclined plane for filtration. Larger waste directly discharges through the discharge port and can be collected and crushed again. At the same time, the flapping shaft 17 drives the flapping piece 16 to rotate and flap the screen 15 to prevent the screen 15 from being blocked and affecting its filtration effect. Then, the crushed and filtered waste is discharged through the discharge port. When the crushing box 1 is crushing, the rising dust can float into the feeding pipe 4. Then, the blower 5 can be started to blow air towards the dust-proof net 20 through the air outlet block 18, blowing the rising dust-containing gas to the dust-proof net 20. Then, it is filtered through the dust-proof net 20 and enters the ash inlet pipe 6, and then enters the dust-removing box 2 through the ash inlet pipe 6. The water pump 9 can be started to send the water in the water storage tank 3 into the spray pipe 21 to spray and reduce the dust of the dust-containing gas, which can reduce the dust floating out of the device and increase the dust content in the gas at the working site. The sprayed liquid falls onto the filter cotton 22 for filtration and then re-enters the water storage tank 3 through the connecting pipe 7, which can be recycled and reduce waste. Moreover, when the crushing box 1 is working, the sound-absorbing cotton 10 can absorb part of the noise generated by crushing, reducing the noise pollution of the device.

[0026] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims and above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for construction waste that prevents blockage, characterized in that: It includes a crushing box (1) and a dust reduction box (2). A dust reduction box (2) is provided at the top end of one side of the crushing box (1). And a feeding pipe (4) is provided at the middle position of the top of the crushing box (1). The top end of the feeding pipe (4) is funnel-shaped. At the position near the feeding pipe (4) at the inner top end of the crushing box (1), there are parallel first crushing shafts (11). And on each of the first crushing shafts (11), there are first crushing drums (12). And the first crushing drums (12) are meshed with each other. Below the first crushing drums (12) in the crushing box (1), there are parallel second crushing shafts (13). And on each of the second crushing shafts (13), there are second crushing drums (14). The second crushing drums (14) are meshed with each other. And the second crushing drums (14) are in a cross shape with the first crushing drums (12). Below the second crushing drums (14) in the crushing box (1), there is a downward-sloping sieve (15). And at the middle position of the bottom of the sieve (15) in the crushing box (1), there is a beating shaft (17). And evenly arranged beating pieces (16) are provided on the beating shaft (17). On the inner wall of the dust reduction box (2), there is a spray pipe (21). And below the spray pipe (21) in the dust reduction box (2), there is filter cotton (22).

2. The crushing device for construction waste preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner walls of the crushing box (1) on both sides below the first crushing drums (12), there are connecting blocks (23). And on each of the connecting blocks (23), there is an inclined plate (24) fixedly connected through a rotating shaft. And between the bottom of the inclined plate (24) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1), there is a spring (25) connected.

3. The crushing equipment for construction waste preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the middle position of the top of the dust reduction box (2), there is an ash inlet pipe (6). And one end of the ash inlet pipe (6) extends above the spray pipe (21). And one end of the ash inlet pipe (6) is connected to the feeding pipe (4). The other end of the ash inlet pipe (6) is connected to the feeding pipe (4). And at the position near the feeding pipe (4) of the ash inlet pipe (6), it is funnel-shaped. And at the connection of the ash inlet pipe (6) and the feeding pipe (4), there is a dust-proof net (20).

4. A crushing device for construction waste that prevents blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side wall of the feeding pipe (4) far from the dust-proof net (20), there is an air outlet block (18). And on the inner wall of the feeding pipe (4) above the air outlet block (18), there is a downward-sloping baffle (19).

5. The crushing device for construction waste that prevents blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the top of the crushing box (1) on the side of the feeding pipe (4) far from the dust reduction box (2), there is a fan (5). And the output end of the fan (5) extends into the air outlet block (18).

6. The crushing device for construction waste that prevents blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the side wall of the crushing box (1) below the dust reduction box (2), there is a water storage tank (3). And at the top of the water storage tank (3), there is a connecting pipe (7). And the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to the bottom of the dust reduction box (2).

7. The crushing device for construction waste that prevents blockage according to claim 6, characterized in that: At the bottom end on the side of the water storage tank (3) far from the crushing box (1), there is a water supply pipe (8). And on the water supply pipe (8), there is a water pump (9). And the other end of the water supply pipe (8) is connected to the spray pipe (21) in the dust reduction box (2).

8. The crushing device for construction waste preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a sound-absorbing cotton (10), and a discharge port with an inclined surface is arranged at one side of the crushing box (1) corresponding to the lower end of the screen mesh (15). A blanking port is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is funnel-shaped.

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