Impurity removing device in soil preparation process

Abstract

The utility model provides a sundry rejecting device in the soil preparation process, including box, filter screen, vibration motor, a plurality of electrostatic adsorption bar, box top is equipped with the feed inlet, box top both sides are equipped with the fixed groove, the fixed groove is detachably equipped with the filter screen, the vibration motor is equipped with the electrostatic adsorption bar, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, and the electrostatic adsorption bar is equipped with the vibration motor. The vibrating motors are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the box body and make contact with the filter screen, the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods are arranged below the filter screen, one ends of the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods are fixed to one side of the box body, the ends of the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods are slidably sleeved with scraping pieces, and the scraping pieces are fixed to the bottom of the box body. The plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are electrically connected with an electrostatic generator, a collection box is arranged below the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods, the vibration motor and the electrostatic generator are both in signal connection with a controller, and the device can efficiently and rapidly remove impurities in soil, so that the technical effect of improving the quality and purity of the soil is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil preparation and impurity removal, in particular to a device for removing impurities in the process of soil preparation. Background Technique

[0002] The determination indexes of soil physics, chemistry and biology are important contents in the field of ecological research. However, when collecting field soil samples, large soil blocks are usually collected and mixed with plant powders and roots, and the soil samples need to be further sieved and impurities removed. The traditional ecological method is divided into two steps: 1) Pour the air-dried soil sample into a standard sieve with a mesh size of 10 meshes, and manually shake the standard sieve to sieve the soil with a diameter less than 2 mm, plant powders and roots; 2) Use a glass rod with a micro-charge rubbed by silk to adsorb the plant powders and roots doped in the soil sample; the above methods all adopt manual operations, with cumbersome processes, time-consuming and laborious, and the charge is small, and the plant powders and roots in the soil sample cannot be effectively adsorbed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for removing impurities in the process of soil preparation to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A device for removing impurities in the process of soil preparation includes a box body, a filter screen, a vibration motor, and a plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods. There is a feeding port at the top of the box body. Fixed grooves are provided on both sides above the interior of the box body, and the filter screen is detachably installed in the fixed grooves. Vibration motors are provided on both sides inside the box body, and the vibration motors are in contact with the filter screen. The plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are arranged below the filter screen. One ends of the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are fixed on one side of the box body, and a scraping member is slidably sleeved on one ends of the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods. The plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are electrically connected to an electrostatic generator. A collection box is provided below the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods. The vibration motor and the electrostatic generator are both signal-connected to a controller.

[0005] Specifically, the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are arranged in parallel at intervals.

[0006] Specifically, a first magnet is provided at the front end of the fixed groove.

[0007] Specifically, a second magnet adapted to the first magnet is provided on the mounting member of the filter screen.

[0008] Specifically, a first movable door is installed through a hinge at the position corresponding to the filter screen and the electrostatic adsorption rods on the front side of the box body, and a handle is provided on the first movable door.

[0009] Specifically, a second movable door is installed at the position corresponding to the collection box on the front side of the outer box through a hinge, and a second handle is provided on the second movable door.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] A debris removal device during soil preparation provided by the present utility model. Through the mutual cooperation of a filter screen and a vibration motor, the device first removes roots or large particle debris, and at the same time removes fine particle debris in the soil through an electrostatic adsorption rod. The device can efficiently and quickly remove debris in the soil, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the quality and purity of the soil. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0013] Figure 1 It is an internal structure diagram of a debris removal device during soil preparation provided by the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic installation structure diagram of an electrostatic adsorption rod provided by the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first magnet and the second magnet provided by the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is an external structure diagram of a debris removal device during soil preparation provided by the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure, 1 is the box body, 2 is the feeding port, 3 is the fixed groove, 4 is the filter screen, 5 is the vibration motor, 6 is the electrostatic adsorption rod, 7 is the scraping member, 8 is the electrostatic generator, 9 is the collection box, 10 is the first magnet, 11 is the second magnet, 12 is the first movable door, 13 is the first handle, 14 is the second movable door, and 15 is the second handle. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described herein. Based on the embodiments of the present invention described herein, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some well-known technical features are not described to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[0020] It should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments presented herein. On the contrary, providing these embodiments will make the disclosure thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0021] The purpose of the terms used herein is only to describe specific embodiments and is not a limitation of the present invention. When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising" and / or "including", when used in this specification, identify the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups. When used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the related listed items.

[0022] To thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed structures will be presented in the following description to illustrate the technical solutions proposed by the present invention. The optional embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may have other implementation manners.

[0023] See Figure 1 and Figure 2, A debris removal device during soil preparation, including a box body 1, a filter screen 4, a vibration motor 5, and multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6. There is a feeding port 2 at the top of the box body 1. Fixed grooves 3 are provided on both sides above the interior of the box body 1. The filter screen 4 is detachably installed in the fixed grooves 3. Vibration motors 5 are provided on both sides inside the box body 1. The vibration motors 5 are in contact with the filter screen 4. Below the filter screen 4 are the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6. One end of the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6 is fixed to one side of the box body 1. A scraping member 7 is slidably sleeved on one end of the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6. The multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6 are electrically connected to an electrostatic generator 8. Below the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6 is a collection box 9. The vibration motors 5 and the electrostatic generator 8 are both signal-connected to a controller.

[0024] Exemplarily, for a debris removal device during soil preparation provided by the present utility model, first, the soil to be decontaminated enters the filter screen 4 inside the device through the feeding port 2 at the top of the box body 1. The controller starts the vibration motor 5. The vibration motor 5 is in contact with the filter screen 4. By vibrating the filter screen 4, weeds, roots, or larger particles in the soil can be effectively separated. The controller simultaneously starts the electrostatic generator 8, so that the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6 are charged. The electrostatic adsorption rods 6 adsorb fine debris in the filtered soil through electrostatic action. Moreover, a scraping member 7 is slidably sleeved on one end of the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6. The scraping member 7 can move along the length direction of the electrostatic adsorption rods 6. When the soil after debris removal enters the collection box 9, first take out the collection box 9. The controller turns off the vibration motor 5 and the electrostatic generator 8, and then uses the scraping member 7 to clean the fine debris adsorbed on the electrostatic adsorption rods 6.

[0025] This device can efficiently remove debris in the soil, including large particle debris through filtration and vibration, and fine particle debris through electrostatic adsorption, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the quality and purity of the soil. Moreover, the vibration motors 5 and the electrostatic generator 8 are both signal-connected to the controller. By the controller adjusting the intensity and frequency of vibration and electrostatic adsorption, multiple repeated removals can also be carried out to achieve the best debris removal effect.

[0026] Specifically, the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6 are arranged in parallel at intervals.

[0027] Exemplarily, arranging the multiple electrostatic adsorption rods 6 in parallel at intervals can increase the contact area with the soil, thereby improving the efficiency of adsorbing fine debris in the soil.

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 , A first magnet 10 is provided at the front end of the fixed groove 3.

[0029] Specifically, a second magnet 11 adapted to the first magnet 10 is provided on the mounting member of the filter net 4.

[0030] Exemplarily, the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 are magnetically attracted to each other, ensuring that the filter net 4 is accurately installed on the fixing groove 3, and at the same time, it can also reduce the vibration caused by the vibration motor 5 and prevent it from moving.

[0031] Specifically, referring to Figure 4 , a first movable door 12 is installed by a hinge at a position on the front side outside the box body 1 corresponding to the filter net 4 and the electrostatic adsorption rod 6, and a first handle 13 is provided on the first movable door 12.

[0032] Exemplarily, opening the first movable door 12 through the first handle 13 facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter net 4.

[0033] Specifically, a second movable door 14 is installed by a hinge at a position on the front side outside the box body 1 corresponding to the collection box 9, and a second handle 15 is provided on the second movable door 14.

[0034] Exemplarily, opening the second movable door 14 through the second handle 15 facilitates the removal of the collection box 9.

[0035] It should be noted that the controller, vibration motor 5 and other conventional electronic components used in the above embodiments are well-known to those skilled in the art. The specific connection circuit and how to select the specific model are common knowledge in the art, and will not be specifically described in the above embodiments.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A debris removal device during soil preparation, characterized in that, It includes a box body, a filter screen, a vibration motor, and a plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods. An inlet is provided at the top of the box body. Fixed grooves are provided on both sides above the interior of the box body, and the filter screen is detachably installed in the fixed grooves. Vibration motors are provided on both sides inside the box body, and the vibration motors are in contact with the filter screen. The plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are provided below the filter screen. One ends of the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are fixed on one side of the box body, and a scraping member is slidably sleeved on one ends of the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods. The plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are electrically connected to an electrostatic generator. A collection box is provided below the plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods. The vibration motor and the electrostatic generator are both signal-connected to a controller.

2. The debris removal device in the soil preparation process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of electrostatic adsorption rods are arranged in parallel at intervals.

3. The debris removal device during soil preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first magnet is provided at the front end of the fixed groove.

4. A debris removal device during soil preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second magnet adapted to the first magnet is provided on the mounting member of the filter screen.

5. A debris removal device during soil preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first movable door is installed through a hinge at a position corresponding to the filter screen and the electrostatic adsorption rods on the front side outside the box body, and a first handle is provided on the first movable door.

6. The debris removal device in the soil preparation process according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second movable door is installed through a hinge at a position corresponding to the collection box on the front side outside the box body, and a second handle is provided on the second movable door.

Images