Sugarcane seed cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane seed cutting-off device, and particularly relates to the technical field of sugarcane seed cutting-off, the sugarcane seed cutting-off device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting vertical plate, and a cutting-off assembly is arranged in the fixing frame; a clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting plate; and the limiting assembly comprises a first sliding groove formed in the top end of the bottom plate, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove, an adjusting lead screw is arranged in the first sliding groove, and a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate. According to the sugarcane cutting device, one end of a sugarcane is fixed through the clamping assembly, then the adjusting assembly drives the clamping assembly and the sugarcane to move, in this way, the sugarcane can be continuously and automatically cut off, the workload of workers is effectively reduced, the limiting assembly can control the cutting length of the sugarcane when the sugarcane is cut off, and the cutting efficiency is improved. The lengths of the cut sugarcane seeds are roughly the same, and the cutting effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane seed cutting, in particular to a sugarcane seed cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane, also known as Xiugui sugarcane, fruit sugarcane, etc., is a perennial tall and solid herbaceous plant of the genus Saccharum in the family Poaceae. The rhizome of sugarcane is thick and well-developed, the culm is 3-6 meters high, 2-5 centimeters in diameter, and has 20-40 nodes. Sugarcane is the main cash crop of tropical sugar-producing countries all over the world, especially in the island countries of the South Pacific in Southeast Asia, the islands of Oceania, and Cuba. After the sugarcane culm is cut, it can be used as the sugarcane seed for the next year after being processed.

[0003] At present, when cutting sugarcane, most of the time, a person holds the sugarcane by hand, then places one end of the sugarcane under the cutting tool. After cutting, the remaining sugarcane is manually moved, so that the sugarcane can be cut and processed. Such a cutting process requires people to hold the sugarcane all the time, resulting in a large workload for the cutting workers, and there are also large differences in the lengths of the cut nodes. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane seed cutting device to solve the above deficiencies in the technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A sugarcane seed cutting device, comprising:

[0006] A bottom plate, a support vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the support vertical plate, and a cutting assembly is arranged inside the fixed frame;

[0007] A movable support plate, the movable support plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the top of the movable support plate;

[0008] A limiting assembly, the limiting assembly includes a first sliding groove opened at the top of the bottom plate, the first sliding groove is arranged on one side of the support vertical plate, a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding groove, the top of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable support plate, an adjusting screw rod is arranged inside the first sliding groove, one end of the adjusting screw rod passes through the first sliding block and extends to one side of the bottom plate, both ends of the adjusting screw rod are rotatably connected with both ends inside the first sliding groove through bearings, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the first sliding block, and a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, a placement groove is opened at the top of the support vertical plate for facilitating the placement of sugarcane.

[0010] Preferably, a cutting groove is formed at the top end of the supporting vertical plate, and the cutting groove is vertically distributed with the placing groove, facilitating the cutting work of the cutting knife.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged at the top end inside the fixed frame, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the cutting knife is arranged at the top of the junction of the placing groove and the cutting groove, facilitating the cutting treatment of sugarcane.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes two clamping blocks arranged at the top end of the movable support plate, a clamping groove is formed inside the clamping block, a second sliding groove is formed at the top end of the movable support plate, two second sliding blocks are arranged inside the second sliding groove, a bidirectional lead screw is arranged inside the second sliding groove, both ends of the bidirectional lead screw respectively pass through the two second sliding blocks, and both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are rotatably connected with both ends inside the second sliding groove through bearings. Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are threadedly connected with the two second sliding blocks and the thread directions are opposite. One end of the bidirectional lead screw extends to the front side of the movable support plate and is fixedly provided with a turning handle, facilitating the clamping and fixing of the end of the sugarcane.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting assembly is arranged on the other side of the supporting vertical plate. The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate, and two fixing screws are fixedly arranged between the inner sides of both ends of the limiting plate and the other side of the supporting vertical plate. A thread sleeve is arranged between two adjacent fixing screws at the ends. One ends of the two fixing screws respectively extend into both ends of the thread sleeve and are threadedly connected with the thread sleeve, facilitating the limiting of the cut end of the sugarcane.

[0014] Preferably, a collection box is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate. The collection box is arranged on the other side of the supporting vertical plate and at the bottom of the limiting assembly, facilitating the collection of the cut sugarcane seeds.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] One end of the sugarcane is fixed by the clamping assembly, and then the adjusting assembly drives the clamping assembly and the sugarcane to move, so that continuous automatic cutting treatment can be carried out on the sugarcane, effectively reducing the workload of workers. And when cutting, the limiting assembly will control the cutting length of the sugarcane, making the lengths of the cut sugarcane seeds roughly the same, and the cutting effect is better. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the bottom plate and the collection box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the supporting vertical plate and the limiting component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cutting component of the present utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Supporting vertical plate; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Movable support plate; 5. First chute; 6. First slider; 7. Adjusting screw rod; 8. Motor; 9. Placing groove; 10. Cutting groove; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Cutting knife; 13. Clamping block; 14. Clamping groove; 15. Second chute; 16. Second slider; 17. Bidirectional screw rod; 18. Turning handle; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Threaded sleeve; 21. Fixed screw; 22. Collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The present utility model provides a sugarcane seed cutting device as shown in Figures 1 to 5 and includes:

[0027] A bottom plate 1, a supporting vertical plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting vertical plate 2, and a cutting component is arranged inside the fixed frame 3;

[0028] A movable support plate 4, the movable support plate 4 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a clamping component is arranged at the top of the movable support plate 4;

[0029] A limiting component, the limiting component includes a first chute 5 opened at the top of the bottom plate 1, the first chute 5 is arranged on one side of the supporting vertical plate 2, a first slider 6 is arranged inside the first chute 5, the top of the first slider 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable support plate 4, an adjusting screw rod 7 is arranged inside the first chute 5, one end of the adjusting screw rod 7 passes through the first slider 6 and extends to one side of the bottom plate 1, both ends of the adjusting screw rod 7 are rotatably connected to both ends inside the first chute 5 through bearings, the adjusting screw rod 7 is threadedly connected with the first slider 6, and a motor 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting screw rod 7.

[0030] A placing groove 9 is formed at the top end of the supporting vertical plate 2, and a cutting groove 10 is formed at the top end of the supporting vertical plate 2. The cutting groove 10 and the placing groove 9 are vertically distributed.

[0031] The cutting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 11 fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the fixed frame 3. A cutting knife 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. The cutting knife 12 is arranged at the top of the junction of the placing groove 9 and the cutting groove 10.

[0032] The clamping assembly includes two clamping blocks 13 arranged at the top end of the movable support plate 4. A clamping groove 14 is formed on the inner side of the clamping block 13. A second sliding groove 15 is formed at the top end of the movable support plate 4. Two second sliding blocks 16 are arranged inside the second sliding groove 15. A bidirectional lead screw 17 is arranged inside the second sliding groove 15. The two ends of the bidirectional lead screw 17 respectively pass through the two second sliding blocks 16. Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 17 and both ends inside the second sliding groove 15 are rotatably connected through bearings. Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 17 and the two second sliding blocks 16 are threadedly connected and the thread directions are opposite. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 17 extends to the front side of the movable support plate 4 and is fixedly provided with a turning handle 18.

[0033] A limiting assembly is arranged on the other side of the supporting vertical plate 2. The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate 19. Two fixing screws 21 are fixedly arranged between the inner sides of both ends of the limiting plate 19 and the other side of the supporting vertical plate 2. A thread sleeve 20 is arranged between two adjacent fixing screws 21 at the ends. One ends of the two fixing screws 21 respectively extend into both ends inside the thread sleeve 20 and are threadedly connected with the thread sleeve 20. A collecting box 22 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1. The collecting box 22 is arranged on the other side of the supporting vertical plate 2. The collecting box 22 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting assembly.

[0034] Place one end of the sugarcane inside the placement groove 9 so that one end of the sugarcane is located inside the limiting plate 19, and place the other end of the sugarcane between the two clamping blocks 13. Rotate the turning handle 18, and the turning handle 18 drives the bidirectional lead screw 17 to rotate. Since the bidirectional lead screw 17 is threadedly connected to the two second sliders 16, the two second sliders 16 approach each other as the bidirectional lead screw 17 rotates. The two second sliders 16 drive the two clamping blocks 13 to approach each other, and the clamping grooves 14 on the inner sides of the two clamping blocks 13 will clamp and fix the other end of the sugarcane. Start the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the cutting knife 12 to move downward. The cutting knife 12 will cut the sugarcane. The cut sugarcane falls into the collection box 22. Then start the motor 8, and the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the adjusting lead screw 7 to rotate. Since the adjusting lead screw 7 is threadedly connected to the first slider 6, the first slider 6 moves in the direction close to the support vertical plate 2 as the adjusting lead screw 7 rotates. The first slider 6 drives the movable support plate 4 and the clamping assembly to move in the direction close to the support vertical plate 2. The clamping assembly drives the sugarcane to move in the direction of the support vertical plate 2. When one end of the sugarcane moves inside the limiting plate 19, repeat the steps of the cutting assembly, and thus the sugarcane seeds can be automatically cut. The controller for controlling the start and stop of the motor 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 11 is a prior art and will not be elaborated herein.

[0035] The utility model fixes one end of the sugarcane through the clamping assembly, and then the adjusting assembly drives the clamping assembly and the sugarcane to move, so that the sugarcane can be continuously and automatically cut, effectively reducing the workload of workers. And when cutting, the limiting assembly will control the cutting length of the sugarcane, making the lengths of the cut sugarcane seeds roughly the same, and the cutting effect is better. This embodiment specifically solves the problems existing in the prior art that when cutting sugarcane, most of the time one person holds the sugarcane by hand, then places one end of the sugarcane under the cutting tool, and after cutting, manually moves the remaining sugarcane, so that the sugarcane can be cut and processed. Such a cutting process requires people to hold the sugarcane all the time, resulting in a large workload for the cutting workers, and there are also large differences in the lengths of the cut branches.

[0036] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane cutting device, characterized in that, Including: A bottom plate (1), a support vertical plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a fixed frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support vertical plate (2), and a cutting assembly is arranged inside the fixed frame (3); A movable support plate (4), the movable support plate (4) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), and a clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the movable support plate (4); A limiting assembly, the limiting assembly includes a first chute (5) opened at the top end of the bottom plate (1), the first chute (5) is arranged on one side of the support vertical plate (2), a first slider (6) is arranged inside the first chute (5), the top end of the first slider (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable support plate (4), an adjusting screw rod (7) is arranged inside the first chute (5), one end of the adjusting screw rod (7) passes through the first slider (6) and extends to one side of the bottom plate (1), both ends of the adjusting screw rod (7) are rotatably connected to both ends inside the first chute (5) through bearings, the adjusting screw rod (7) is threadedly connected with the first slider (6), and a motor (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), and the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting screw rod (7).

2. The sugarcane seed cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: A placement groove (9) is opened at the top end of the support vertical plate (2).

3. The sugarcane seed cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cutting groove (10) is opened at the top end of the support vertical plate (2), and the cutting groove (10) is vertically distributed with the placement groove (9).

4. The sugarcane seed cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder (11) fixedly arranged at the top end inside the fixed frame (3), a cutting knife (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (11), and the cutting knife (12) is arranged at the top of the junction of the placement groove (9) and the cutting groove (10).

5. The sugarcane seed cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping assembly includes two clamping blocks (13) arranged at the top end of the movable support plate (4), a clamping groove (14) is opened inside the clamping block (13), a second chute (15) is opened at the top end of the movable support plate (4), two second sliders (16) are arranged inside the second chute (15), a bidirectional screw rod (17) is arranged inside the second chute (15), both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (17) respectively pass through the two second sliders (16), both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (17) are rotatably connected to both ends inside the second chute (15) through bearings, both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (17) are threadedly connected with the two second sliders (16) and the thread directions are opposite, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (17) extends to the front side of the movable support plate (4) and is fixedly provided with a turning handle (18).

6. The sugarcane seed cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting assembly is arranged on the other side of the support vertical plate (2), the limiting assembly includes a limiting plate (19), two fixed screw rods (21) are fixedly arranged between the inner sides of both ends of the limiting plate (19) and the other side of the support vertical plate (2), and a thread sleeve (20) is arranged between two adjacent fixed screw rods (21) at the ends, and one ends of the two fixed screw rods (21) respectively extend into both ends inside the thread sleeve (20) and are threadedly connected with the thread sleeve (20).

7. A sugarcane cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A collection box (22) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1). The collection box (22) is arranged on the other side of the support vertical plate (2), and the collection box (22) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting component.

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