Multifunctional prefabricated staircase construction operation platform

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional prefabricated staircase construction operation platform, which comprises a staircase unit, a first prefabricated staircase and a second prefabricated staircase, the staircase unit comprises a staircase ring beam, a first prefabricated staircase and a second prefabricated staircase, and the first prefabricated staircase and the second prefabricated staircase are arranged in the staircase ring beam in opposite directions; the platform unit comprises two vertical frame bodies, steel wire meshes and clamping pieces, the two vertical frame bodies are arranged on the first prefabricated stair and the second prefabricated stair respectively, the steel wire meshes are arranged on the tops and the middles of the vertical frame bodies respectively, and the clamping pieces are installed between the first prefabricated stair and the second prefabricated stair. And the first prefabricated staircase, the second prefabricated staircase and the side wall of the staircase ring beam. Compared with the prior art, the operating platform is high in construction efficiency, safe and capable of saving construction cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a multi-functional construction operation platform for precast stairwells, belonging to the technical field of precast stairwell construction. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, prefabricated buildings have gradually been recognized by people, and a large number of prefabricated buildings have continuously emerged in urban construction. As an advanced way of stair design and construction, precast reinforced concrete stairs are widely used in prefabricated buildings. However, the precast stairs need to be installed after the main structure construction is completed. Before installation, the temporary up and down channels for construction at the stairwell position mostly use standardized steel stairs. Although going up and down is relatively convenient, it is very inconvenient for workers to carry out construction processes such as the installation, reinforcement, form removal, and concrete pouring of the shear wall aluminum formwork on both sides of the stairwell, and there are certain safety risks. To solve the above problems, there is an urgent need for a device that can improve construction efficiency, safety, and save construction costs. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Based on the above, the utility model provides a multi-functional operation platform suitable for precast stairwell construction to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a multi-functional construction operation platform for precast stairwells, including:

[0005] A stair unit, including a stairwell ring beam, a first precast stair, and a second precast stair, wherein the first precast stair and the second precast stair are arranged in the stairwell ring beam in opposite directions;

[0006] A platform unit, including vertical frames, wire meshes, and fasteners. There are two vertical frames, which are respectively arranged on the first precast stair and the second precast stair. The wire meshes are respectively arranged at the top and middle of the vertical frames. The fasteners are installed between the first precast stair and the second precast stair, and between the first precast stair, the second precast stair and the side wall of the stairwell ring beam.

[0007] In one example, the vertical frame includes vertical steel pipes, horizontal steel pipes, and inclined steel pipes. The horizontal steel pipes are connected between adjacent two vertical steel pipes, and the inclined steel pipes are connected between the lower parts of the front vertical steel pipe and the rear vertical steel pipe. The bottom of the front vertical steel pipe is lower than the bottom of the rear vertical steel pipe.

[0008] In one example, the fastener includes a first clamping member and a second clamping member;

[0009] The first clamping member includes a first adjusting rod, a first rotating pipe fitting, and a first U-shaped clamp. Both ends of the first adjusting rod are threaded posts. The first rotating pipe fitting is threadedly connected to the threaded posts. The first U-shaped clamp is connected to the end of the first rotating pipe fitting. The first U-shaped clamp is used for clamping between the vertical steel pipe and the horizontal steel pipe.

[0010] The second clamping member includes a second adjusting rod, a second rotating pipe fitting, a second U-shaped clamp, and a j-shaped clamp. Both ends of the second adjusting rod are threaded posts. The second rotating pipe fitting is threadedly connected to the threaded posts. The second U-shaped clamp and the j-shaped clamp are respectively connected to the two end parts of the second rotating pipe fitting. The second U-shaped clamp is used for clamping on the vertical steel pipe or the horizontal steel pipe. The j-shaped clamp is used for abutting against the side wall of the stairwell ring beam.

[0011] In one example, the wire mesh is installed at the top of the vertical steel pipe and at the middle position of the front vertical steel pipe to the middle vertical steel pipe.

[0012] In one example, a part of the wire mesh directly above the wire mesh in the middle can be detachably installed at the top of the vertical steel pipe.

[0013] In one example, rubber cushion blocks are installed at the bottom of the vertical steel pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: Compared with the prior art, the present utility model installs a platform unit composed of a vertical frame, a wire mesh, and a fastener on the first precast staircase and the second precast staircase. The vertical frame can be quickly fixed through the fastener. Uniformly arranged horizontal steel pipes are provided on the relatively narrow two sides of the platform unit, which can form the vertical frame and can also be used as the support foundation for the aluminum formwork; longitudinally and transversely arranged horizontal steel pipes are provided on the relatively long two sides of the operation unit, which can be used as edge protection; wire meshes are welded at the middle and top of the operation unit, and some detachable wire meshes are also provided, which can provide an operation platform for workers and also provide an up-and-down passage for workers, facilitating construction processes such as aluminum formwork installation, reinforcement, formwork removal, and concrete pouring for workers. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a multi-functional precast staircase construction operation platform;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a staircase unit;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a platform unit;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first clamping member;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the second clamping member;

[0020] Description of the Reference Numerals

[0021] 1 Stair Unit

[0022] 11 Ring Beam of Stairwell, 12 First Prefabricated Stair, 13 Second Prefabricated Stair

[0023] 2 Platform Unit

[0024] 21 Upright Frame, 22 Wire Mesh, 23 First Clamping Part, 24 Second Clamping Part

[0025] 211 Upright Steel Pipe, 212 Horizontal Steel Pipe, 213 Diagonal Steel Pipe, 214 Rubber Cushion Block

[0026] 231 First Adjusting Rod, 232 First Rotating Pipe Fitting, 233 First U-shaped Clip

[0027] 241 Second Adjusting Rod, 242 Second Rotating Pipe Fitting, 243 Second U-shaped Clip, 244 L-shaped Clip Detailed Implementation Manner

[0028] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific implementation manner of the present utility model will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , this embodiment is a multi-functional prefabricated stairwell construction operation platform, including a stair unit 1 and a platform unit 2.

[0031] The stair unit 1 includes a ring beam 11 of the stairwell, a first prefabricated stair 12, and a second prefabricated stair 13. The first prefabricated stair 12 and the second prefabricated stair 13 are installed in the ring beam 11 of the stairwell in opposite directions, and there is a certain distance between the first prefabricated stair 12 and the second prefabricated stair 13.

[0032] The platform unit 2 includes an upright frame 21, a wire mesh 22 and a fastening member. There are two upright frames 21, which are respectively installed on the first precast staircase 12 and the second precast staircase 13. The upright frame 21 includes upright steel pipes 211, horizontal steel pipes 212 and inclined steel pipes 213. Multiple upright steel pipes 211 are spaced apart to enclose a frame body slightly smaller than the precast staircase. The bottom of the front upright steel pipe 211 is lower than the bottom of the rear upright steel pipe 211, and the tops of the front and rear upright steel pipes 211 are flush. The horizontal steel pipes 212 are connected between adjacent two upright steel pipes 211, and the inclined steel pipes 213 are connected between the lower parts of the front upright steel pipe 211 and the rear upright steel pipe 211. The bottom of the upright steel pipe 211 in the middle is connected to the inclined steel pipe 213. Part of the wire mesh 22 is welded to the top of the upright steel pipe 211, and the middle part of the front upright steel pipe 211 to the middle upright steel pipe 211. And part of the wire mesh 22 directly above the wire mesh 22 in the middle can be detachably installed on the top of the upright steel pipe 211. When needed, this part of the wire mesh 22 can be removed so that workers can go up and down the platform from here. The fastening member is installed between the first precast staircase 12 and the second precast staircase 13, and between the first precast staircase 12, the second precast staircase 13 and the side wall of the staircase ring beam 11. Rubber pads 214 are installed at the bottom of the upright steel pipes 211 to prevent the frame from directly touching the precast staircase and causing damage. The upright steel pipes 211 are 60*60*3mm square steel pipes.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the fastening member includes a first clamping member 23 and a second clamping member 24. Specifically, the first clamping member 23 includes a first adjusting rod 231, a first rotating pipe fitting 232 and a first U-shaped clamp 233. The middle section of the first adjusting rod 231 is a hollow round steel pipe, and the two ends are threaded steel pipes. The first rotating pipe fitting 232 is threadedly connected to the threaded steel pipes. The first U-shaped clamp 233 is connected to the two ends of the first rotating pipe fitting 232. The first U-shaped clamp 233 is used for clamping between the horizontal steel pipes 212 between the two upright frames 21. This structure is convenient for installation and adjustment, and the fixation is relatively reliable. The second clamping member 24 includes a second adjusting rod 241, a second rotating pipe fitting 242, a second U-shaped clamp 243 and a J-shaped clamp 244. The middle section of the second adjusting rod 241 is a hollow round steel pipe, and the two ends are threaded steel pipes. The second rotating pipe fitting 242 is threadedly connected to the threaded steel pipes. The second U-shaped clamp 243 and the J-shaped clamp 244 are respectively connected to the two ends of the second rotating pipe fitting 242. The second U-shaped clamp 243 is used for clamping on the upright steel pipe 211 or the horizontal steel pipe 212, and the J-shaped clamp 244 is used for abutting against the side wall of the staircase ring beam 11. This structure is convenient for installation and adjustment, and the fixation is relatively reliable.

[0035] The construction method of the above multi-functional precast staircase construction operation platform is as follows:

[0036] First, on the ground, a platform unit 2 is composed of several square steel pipes and a wire mesh 22. Subsequently, it is hoisted by a tower crane into the stairwell ring beam 11 of the completed floor, that is, on the first precast staircase 12 and the second precast staircase 13. Then, it is clamped between the horizontal steel pipes 212 of two adjacent vertical frameworks 21 through a first clamping member 23, and clamped between the vertical framework 21 and the side wall of the stairwell ring beam 11 through a second clamping member 24. Compared with the prior art, in the present utility model, by installing the platform unit 2 composed of the vertical framework 21, the wire mesh 22 and the clamping fasteners on the first precast staircase 12 and the second precast staircase 13, the vertical framework 21 can be quickly fixed through the clamping fasteners. The relatively narrow sides of the platform unit 2 are provided with evenly arranged horizontal steel pipes 212, which can form the vertical framework 21 and serve as the support foundation for the aluminum formwork at the same time; the relatively long sides of the operation unit are provided with horizontal steel pipes 212 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, which can be used as the edge protection; the wire mesh 22 is welded at the middle and top of the operation unit respectively, and some detachable wire meshes 22 can provide an operation platform for workers and also provide an up and down passage for workers, facilitating construction processes such as the installation, reinforcement, form removal and concrete pouring of the aluminum formwork.

[0037] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional precast stairwell construction operation platform, characterized in that, Comprising: A stair unit (1), including a stairwell ring beam (11), a first precast stair (12) and a second precast stair (13), wherein the first precast stair (12) and the second precast stair (13) are arranged in the stairwell ring beam (11) in opposite directions; A platform unit (2), including a vertical frame body (21), a wire mesh (22) and fasteners. There are two vertical frame bodies (21), which are respectively arranged on the first precast stair (12) and the second precast stair (13). The wire mesh (22) is respectively arranged at the top and middle of the vertical frame body (21). The fasteners are installed between the first precast stair (12) and the second precast stair (13), and between the first precast stair (12), the second precast stair (13) and the side wall of the stairwell ring beam (11); The vertical frame body (21) includes vertical steel pipes (211), horizontal steel pipes (212) and inclined steel pipes (213). The horizontal steel pipes (212) are connected between adjacent two vertical steel pipes (211). The inclined steel pipes (213) are connected between the lower parts of the front vertical steel pipes (211) and the lower parts of the rear vertical steel pipes (211). The bottom of the front vertical steel pipes (211) is lower than the bottom of the rear vertical steel pipes (211); The fasteners include a first clamping member (23) and a second clamping member (24); The first clamping member (23) includes a first adjusting rod (231), a first rotating pipe fitting (232) and a first U-shaped clamp (233). The two ends of the first adjusting rod (231) are threaded columns. The first rotating pipe fitting (232) is threadedly connected to the threaded columns. The first U-shaped clamp (233) is connected to the end of the first rotating pipe fitting (232). The first U-shaped clamp (233) is used for clamping between the vertical steel pipes (211) or the horizontal steel pipes (212); The second clamping member (24) includes a second adjusting rod (241), a second rotating pipe fitting (242), a second U-shaped clamp (243) and a channel-shaped clamp (244). The two ends of the second adjusting rod (241) are threaded columns. The second rotating pipe fitting (242) is threadedly connected to the threaded columns. The second U-shaped clamp (243) and the channel-shaped clamp (244) are respectively connected to the two end parts of the second rotating pipe fitting (242). The second U-shaped clamp (243) is used for clamping on the vertical steel pipes (211) or the horizontal steel pipes (212). The channel-shaped clamp (244) is used for abutting against the side wall of the stairwell ring beam (11).

2. The multifunctional precast stairwell construction operation platform according to claim 1, wherein The wire mesh (22) is installed at the top of the vertical steel pipes (211), and at the middle position from the front vertical steel pipes (211) to the middle vertical steel pipes (211).

3. The multifunctional precast stairwell construction operation platform according to claim 2, wherein Part of the wire mesh (22) directly above the wire mesh (22) in the middle can be detachably installed at the top of the vertical steel pipes (211).

4. The multi-functional precast staircase construction operation platform according to claim 1, wherein a rubber cushion block (214) is installed at the bottom of the vertical steel pipe (211).

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