Boiler convenient for deslagging

By designing and collecting structures, the residue in the boiler is automatically processed, which solves the problem of difficulty in cleaning up residue attachment and improves the operating efficiency and environmental performance of the boiler.

CN223153583UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25JINGHONG JIASHENG NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421946199.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the garbage incineration process of existing boilers, residues are easily attached to the inner wall and are difficult to automatically clean up. They require manual intervention, which affects operating efficiency and environmental performance.

Method used

A boiler for easy discharge of slag is designed, which includes a cleaning structure and a collection structure. The cleaning structure drives the rotating rod and the stirring rod to rotate through the driving end to scrape off the inner wall residue. The collection structure uses a vibration rod and a filter to sort the residue and collect and filter the residue.

Benefits of technology

Automatic residue cleaning and classification collection are realized, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning, and improving cleaning efficiency and environmental performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223153583U_ABST
    Figure CN223153583U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a boiler convenient for deslagging, which comprises a cleaning structure used for conveying residues in a steel furnace and a collecting structure used for classifying and collecting the residues cleaned by the steel furnace, the cleaning structure is arranged in a shell, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the collecting structure; the cleaning structure comprises a first driving end. Through the arrangement of the cleaning structure, residues can be generated in the steel furnace during use, at the moment, the first driving end is started under the control of personnel, then the first driving end drives the rotating rod, the driving rod and the stirring rod to rotate, and then the stirring rod drives the first filter drum to rotate; different scraps can be filtered under the rotation of the filter cylinder I, and meanwhile, residues attached to the inner wall of the cylinder can be scraped off through an annular rod, so that manual cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder by personnel can be reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a boiler convenient for slag discharge. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation amount of domestic waste is increasing continuously. How to efficiently and environmentally treat these wastes has become an important issue. The domestic waste incineration technology, as a method for reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization, is widely used. However, during the waste incineration process, boiler slag discharge is a key link, which directly affects the operation efficiency and environmental protection performance of the incinerator.

[0003] Publication No. CN216131939U proposes an energy-saving and environmental protection boiler with high combustion efficiency and convenient slag discharge, including a boiler body. A material leakage through groove is opened at the bottom of the boiler body. First motors are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the boiler body respectively. The output end of each first motor is fixedly connected with a gear. Tooth plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the boiler body respectively. A moving box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the boiler body. A second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the moving box. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. Through the cooperation of the boiler body, the material leakage through groove, the first motors, the gears, the tooth plates, the moving box, the second motor, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the first slide rod, the first slider, the support plate and the collection box, the utility model can automatically discharge the waste residue outwards after use, avoid manual cleaning and improve the slag discharge efficiency.

[0004] In the above document, when domestic waste is incinerated in the boiler for a long time, the moving box, the second motor, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the first slide rod and the first slider will push the residue out. However, some residues may stubbornly adhere to the inner wall, making it difficult to push them down. At this time, manual intervention is required to specially clean the inner wall to ensure the effective operation inside and the cleanliness of the furnace environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a boiler convenient for slag discharge, which has the characteristics of easy collection and rapid cleaning of the residue.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A boiler convenient for slag discharge, including a cleaning structure for transporting the residue inside the steel furnace, and a collection structure for classifying and collecting the residue cleaned by the steel furnace. The cleaning structure is installed inside the housing, and the collection structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing;

[0007] The cleaning structure includes a first driving end. A rotating rod driving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving end. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod driving rod. A first filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod. A brush is arranged at the bottom of the first filter cylinder. An annular rod is installed on the outer side of the brush. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the first driving end.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the boiler for facilitating slag discharge of the present utility model, the collection structure includes a collection box. Two driving ends opposite to each other left and right are fixedly connected inside the collection box. A vibrating rod is fixedly connected inside the driving ends. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vibrating rod. A second filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen. A gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter cylinder. An asbestos mesh is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gasket. A chute is installed on the outer side of the collection box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the boiler for facilitating slag discharge of the present utility model, the housing includes a cylinder. A support frame is installed on the outer periphery of the upper end of the cylinder. A heat conduction pipe is installed at one end of the support frame. A sector ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat conduction pipe. A circular ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sector ring.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the boiler for facilitating slag discharge of the present utility model, a washer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder. A second baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the washer. A first baffle is installed on the outer side of the second baffle. A washer is arranged at the upper end of the first baffle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the boiler for facilitating slag discharge of the present utility model, two annular rods opposite to each other front and back are arranged at the inner top of the washer. A fixed block is arranged at the upper end of the annular rod. A circular ring is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the boiler for facilitating slag discharge of the present utility model, a plurality of connecting frames are installed on the outer periphery of the cylinder. A second baffle is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame. The second baffle is located at the lower end of the circular ring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the boiler for facilitating slag discharge of the present utility model, a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom of the first driving end. A brush is arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. When the utility model is in use, through the setting of the cleaning structure, residues will be generated in the steel furnace during use. At this time, the first driving end will be started under the control of personnel. Subsequently, the first driving end drives the rotating rod, the driving rod and the stirring rod to rotate. Then, the stirring rod drives the first filter cylinder to rotate. Under the rotation of the first filter cylinder, different debris can be filtered. At the same time, the residues adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder will be scraped off by the annular rod, so as to reduce the manual cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder by personnel and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0016] 2. When the utility model is in use, through the setting of the collection structure, after the cleaning structure cleans the residues inside the boiler, the residues will fall into the collection box. Subsequently, it drives the vibrating rod to vibrate through the second driving end, so that the filter screen can be driven to filter different residues under vibration. Then, the filtered residues will fall into the second filter cylinder, and then enter the gasket through the transportation of the second filter cylinder. The asbestos net arranged at the bottom of the gasket can adsorb the residues, further improving the use efficiency of the device and enabling the classification cleaning of the residues. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the collection structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the second baffle of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the washer of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the collection box of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Housing; 11. First baffle; 12. Ring; 13. Heat conduction tube; 14. Support frame; 15. Cylinder; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Washer; 18. Second baffle; 19. Sector ring; 2. Cleaning structure; 21. First driving end; 22. Rotating rod, driving rod; 23. Stirring rod; 24. First filter cylinder; 25. Brush; 26. Ring-shaped rod; 27. Fixed block; 3. Collection structure; 31. Collection box; 32. Chute; 33. Vibration rod; 34. Second driving end; 35. Second filter cylinder; 36. Gasket; 37. Filter screen; 38. Asbestos screen. Specific implementation manner

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A boiler convenient for slag discharge includes a cleaning structure 2 for transporting the residues inside the steel furnace, and a collection structure 3 for classifying and collecting the residues cleaned by the steel furnace. The cleaning structure 2 is installed inside the housing 1, and the bottom of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the collection structure 3; the cleaning structure 2 includes a first driving end 21, the bottom of the first driving end 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod driving rod 22, the bottom of the rotating rod driving rod 22 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 23, the bottom of the stirring rod 23 is fixedly connected with a first filter cylinder 24, a brush 25 is arranged at the bottom of the first filter cylinder 24, a ring-shaped rod 26 is installed outside the brush 25, and the top of the first driving end 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 27.

[0027] Specifically, through the setting of the cleaning structure 2, when the steel furnace is in use, residues will be generated. At this time, the first driving end 21 will be started under the control of personnel. Subsequently, the first driving end 21 drives the rotating rod driving rod 22 and the stirring rod 23 to rotate. Then, the stirring rod 23 drives the first filter cylinder 24 to rotate. Under the rotation of the first filter cylinder 24, different debris can be filtered. At the same time, the residues attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 15 will be scraped off by the ring-shaped rod 26, so that the manual cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder 15 by personnel can be reduced, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6, the collection structure 3 includes a collection box 31. Inside the collection box 31, there are driving ends two 34 fixed to the left and right opposite sides. Inside the driving end two 34, there is a vibrating rod 33 fixed. On the outer side of the vibrating rod 33, there is a filter net 37 fixed. At the bottom of the filter net 37, there is a filter cylinder two 35 fixed. At the bottom of the filter cylinder two 35, there is a gasket 36 fixed. At the bottom of the gasket 36, there is an asbestos net 38 fixed. On the outer side of the collection box 31, there is a sliding groove 32

[0029] Specifically, through the setting of the collection structure 3, after the cleaning structure 2 cleans the residues inside the boiler, the residues will fall into the collection box 31. Subsequently, it drives the vibrating rod 33 to vibrate through the driving end two 34, so that it can drive the filter net 37 to filter different residues under vibration. Subsequently, the filtered residues will fall into the filter cylinder two 35, and then enter the gasket 36 through the conveyance of the filter cylinder two 35. The asbestos net 38 arranged at the bottom of the gasket 36 can adsorb the residues, further improving the use efficiency of the device and enabling the classification and cleaning of the residues.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the housing 1 includes a cylinder 15. On the outer periphery of the upper end of the cylinder 15, there is a support frame 14 installed. At one end of the support frame 14, there is a heat conducting pipe 13 installed. At the upper end of the heat conducting pipe 13, there is a sector ring 19 fixed. At the upper end of the sector ring 19, there is a ring 12 fixed

[0031] Specifically, the arranged ring 12 can play a role in fixing the sector ring 19, and the arranged heat conducting pipe 13 can transfer the internal heat out.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , at the bottom of the cylinder 15, there is a washer 17 fixed. At the bottom of the washer 17, there is a baffle two 18 fixed. On the outer side of the baffle two 18, there is a baffle one 11 installed. At the upper end of the baffle one 11, there is a washer 17.

[0033] Specifically, the arranged washer 17 can reduce the shaking effect when the cleaning structure 2 is in use, and the arranged baffle two 18 can increase the protection ability of the device.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , on the inner top of the washer 17, there are annular rods 26 fixed in the front and back opposite sides. At the upper end of the annular rod 26, there is a fixing block 27. At the upper end of the fixing block 27, there is a ring 12

[0035] Specifically, the arranged fixing block 27 can play a protective role, and the arrangement of the annular rod 26 can collect and process the internal debris.

[0036] Please refer toFigure 1 - Figure 6 On the outer periphery of the cylinder 15, a plurality of connecting frames 16 are installed. At the bottom of the connecting frame 16, a second baffle 18 is provided, and the second baffle 18 is located at the lower end of the ring 12.

[0037] Specifically, the provided connecting frame 16 can facilitate quick installation by personnel during use, and the phenomenon of shaking can be reduced through the second baffle 18 during installation.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 At the bottom of the first driving end 21, a stirring rod 23 is provided, and at the bottom of the stirring rod 23, a brush 25 is provided.

[0039] Specifically, the rotating debris can be adsorbed by the brush 25, and then the adsorbed debris is transported into the interior of the collection box 31 through the bottom of the cylinder 15.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: During the use of the present utility model, first, when in use, the steel furnace will generate residues. At this time, the first driving end 21 will be started under the control of personnel. Subsequently, the first driving end 21 drives the rotating rod driving rod 22 and the stirring rod 23 to rotate. Then, the stirring rod 23 drives the first filter cylinder 24 to rotate. Under the rotation of the first filter cylinder 24, different debris can be filtered. At the same time, the residues adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 15 will be scraped off by the annular rod 26, thereby reducing the need for personnel to manually clean the inner wall of the cylinder 15. Subsequently, the generated debris will fall into the collection box 31. Then, the second driving end 34 drives the vibrating rod 33 to vibrate, so that the vibrating rod 33 can drive the filter net 37 to filter different residues under vibration. Subsequently, the filtered residues will fall into the second filter cylinder 35, and then enter the gasket 36 through the transportation of the second filter cylinder 35. The asbestos net 38 provided at the bottom of the gasket 36 can adsorb the residues, thus facilitating slag discharge.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A boiler facilitating slag discharge, comprising a cleaning structure (2) for transporting the residues inside the steel furnace, and a collecting structure (3) for classifying and collecting the residues cleaned from the steel furnace, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (2) is installed inside the housing (1), and a collection structure (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1); The cleaning structure (2) includes a first driving end (21). A rotating rod driving rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving end (21). A stirring rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod driving rod (22). A first filter cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod (23). A brush (25) is arranged at the bottom of the first filter cylinder (24). An annular rod (26) is installed on the outer side of the brush (25). A fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the first driving end (21).

2. The boiler facilitating slag discharge according to claim 1, wherein: The collection structure (3) includes a collection box (31). Two relatively left and right second driving ends (34) are fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (31). A vibrating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second driving ends (34). A filter net (37) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vibrating rod (33). A second filter cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter net (37). A gasket (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter cylinder (35). An asbestos net (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gasket (36). A chute (32) is installed on the outer side of the collection box (31).

3. A boiler facilitating slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) includes a cylinder (15). A support frame (14) is installed on the outer circumference of the upper end of the cylinder (15). A heat conduction pipe (13) is installed at one end of the support frame (14). A sector ring (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat conduction pipe (13). A ring (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sector ring (19).

4. A boiler facilitating slag discharge according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gasket (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (15). A second baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gasket (17). A first baffle (11) is installed on the outer side of the second baffle (18). A gasket (17) is arranged at the upper end of the first baffle (11).

5. A boiler facilitating slag discharge according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two relatively front and rear annular rods (26) are arranged at the inner top of the gasket (17). The fixing block (27) is arranged at the upper end of the annular rod (26). The ring (12) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing block (27).

6. The boiler facilitating slag discharge according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of connecting frames (16) are installed on the outer circumference of the cylinder (15). The second baffle (18) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame (16). The second baffle (18) is located at the lower end of the ring (12).

7. A boiler facilitating slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (23) is arranged at the bottom of the first driving end (21). The brush (25) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler with high combustion efficiency and convenience in deslagging

    CN216131939U