Air cooling and water cooling controller

Abstract

The utility model relates to a controller, in particular to an air-cooling and water-cooling controller. An air cooling and water cooling controller comprises a controller body and a heat dissipation and cooling assembly detachably arranged on the controller body. The utility model aims to provide an air-cooling and water-cooling controller which is simple in structure, higher in efficiency and capable of switching quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a controller, in particular to an air-cooled and water-cooled controller. Background Art

[0002] The motor controller is an important part of electric vehicles, electric motorcycles and other equipment that requires precise control of motor operation. In order to ensure that the motor controller does not damage due to overheating while operating efficiently, a cooling system is usually required. The main cooling solutions are air cooling and water cooling.

[0003] The original air-cooling solution has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost and light weight, but the cooling efficiency is limited and it is greatly affected by the environment; the original water-cooling solution has the characteristics of high cooling efficiency, precise temperature control and low noise, but the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the total weight will also increase; and the existing air-cooling structure often has low heat dissipation efficiency, and the existing water-cooling structure often forms an eddy current effect, and air cooling and water cooling often cannot be switched according to actual needs. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an air-cooled and water-cooled controller. The purpose is to provide an air-cooled and water-cooled controller with a simple structure, higher efficiency and quick switching.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An air-cooled and water-cooled controller includes a controller body and a heat dissipation and cooling component detachably arranged on the controller body; the heat dissipation and cooling component includes a mounting base, the mounting base is correspondingly arranged above the controller body, a cover plate is correspondingly arranged above the mounting base, a plurality of heat dissipation fin columns are arranged on the mounting base corresponding to the cover plate, heat dissipation channels are formed between adjacent heat dissipation fin columns, a plurality of fixing columns are arranged above the mounting base, a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged on the cover plate corresponding to the plurality of fixing columns, and two diversion openings are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate, and two diversion pipelines are correspondingly connected to the two diversion openings.

[0007] Preferably, the gap distance between adjacent two heat dissipation fin columns is less than the height and width of a single heat dissipation fin column.

[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation fin columns can be divided into first heat dissipation fin columns and second heat dissipation fin columns according to the cross-sectional size, the cross-section of the first heat dissipation fin column is larger than that of the second heat dissipation fin column, and the height of the first heat dissipation fin column is greater than that of the second heat dissipation fin column.

[0009] Preferably, the first heat dissipation fin columns are distributed on the center line and each end of the mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, a water storage tank is further included, and the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the mounting base and located outside a plurality of the heat dissipation fin columns.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing cylinder is correspondingly sleeved outside the fixing column and is connected to the fixing column by screws. A first threaded hole is correspondingly formed in the fixing column from top to bottom, and a second threaded hole is formed in the fixing cylinder corresponding to the first threaded hole.

[0012] Preferably, two buffer grooves are integrally formed at the top of the cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, fixing hole columns are correspondingly arranged at the four corners of the mounting base.

[0014] Preferably, both the mounting base and the cover plate are made of heat-conducting materials.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model includes a controller body and a heat dissipation and cooling component detachably arranged on the controller body. The heat dissipation and cooling component includes a mounting base which is correspondingly arranged above the controller body. A cover plate is correspondingly arranged above the mounting base. A plurality of heat dissipation fin columns are arranged on the mounting base corresponding to the cover plate. Heat dissipation channels are formed between adjacent heat dissipation fin columns. The smaller the gap between adjacent heat dissipation fin columns, the finer the formed heat dissipation channels, and the better the effect of dispersed diversion and accelerated circulation of the heat dissipation channels. A plurality of fixing columns are arranged above the mounting base, and a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged on the cover plate corresponding to the plurality of fixing columns. Two diversion openings are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate, and two diversion pipes are correspondingly connected to the two diversion openings. This setting can dissipate heat and cool down the controller body through the heat dissipation and cooling component. Generally speaking, compared with the previous air-cooled or water-cooled heat dissipation structures of the controller, this structure uses cylindrical heat dissipation fin columns to replace the traditional sheet-shaped heat dissipation fins. By using a plurality of heat dissipation fin columns and combining the plurality of heat dissipation channels formed between multiple groups of adjacent heat dissipation fin columns, it can conduct more dispersed and uniform diversion of air flow or water flow while quickly dissipating heat and cooling down the controller. At the same time, the setting of the cylindrical heat dissipation fin columns can effectively reduce the eddy current effect formed at the edges of the heat dissipation fins due to the flow direction extrusion of the air flow or water flow when the air flow or water flow contacts the heat dissipation fins with edges. The plurality of heat dissipation channels are interconnected and are set in a smooth manner, optimizing the design of the traditional air-cooled structure where the fin channels formed by the heat dissipation fins need to face the air flow or water flow direction due to the edges of the heat dissipation fins themselves, and at the same time canceling the setting limit on the air flow direction or water flow direction. Therefore, the diversion pipes in this technical solution can conduct both air and water. By switching the heat dissipation medium (air or water) in the diversion pipes, the switching between air-cooled heat dissipation and water-cooled heat dissipation can be achieved, and the flow direction of the heat dissipation medium (air or water) is not restricted. It is more convenient and practical, and at the same time enables the plurality of heat dissipation channels formed between multiple groups of adjacent heat dissipation fin columns to effectively conduct dispersed diversion of the heat dissipation medium (air or water) during the air-cooled or water-cooled process, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of air-cooled or water-cooled to a certain extent.

[0017] 2. The gap distance between two adjacent heat dissipation fin columns of the present utility model is smaller than the height and width of a single heat dissipation fin column. The heat dissipation fin columns can be divided into first heat dissipation fin columns and second heat dissipation fin columns according to the size of the cross-section. The cross-section of the first heat dissipation fin column is larger than that of the second heat dissipation fin column, and the height of the first heat dissipation fin column is greater than that of the second heat dissipation fin column. This setting is beneficial to form a plurality of irregular and fine heat dissipation channels between multiple groups of two adjacent first heat dissipation fin columns, between multiple groups of two adjacent second heat dissipation fin columns, or between multiple groups of adjacent first heat dissipation fin columns and second heat dissipation fin columns. The multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels are interconnected and are smoothly arranged, so that the heat dissipation medium (air or water) can be quickly dispersed and diverted by the multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels and evenly distributed in the water storage tank, and at the same time, the circulation of the heat dissipation medium (air or water) can be accelerated, thereby quickly realizing the heat dissipation and cooling of the controller.

[0018] 3. The first heat dissipation fin columns of the present utility model are distributed on the center line and each end of the mounting base. This setting enables the first heat dissipation fin columns to form irregular and fine heat dissipation channels with adjacent second heat dissipation fin columns or first heat dissipation fin columns, and at the same time can enhance the strength of the entire heat dissipation and cooling assembly, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the heat dissipation and cooling assembly.

[0019] 4. The present utility model further includes a water storage tank, which is arranged on the top of the mounting base and is located outside the multiple heat dissipation fin columns. This setting can temporarily store the cooling water on the mounting base when using water-cooled heat dissipation, reduce the circulation frequency of the cooling water during water-cooled heat dissipation, is beneficial to reducing water energy consumption, and is more environmentally friendly.

[0020] 5. The fixing cylinder of the present utility model is correspondingly sleeved outside the fixing column and is connected to the fixing column by screws. A first threaded hole is correspondingly opened on the fixing column from top to bottom, and a second threaded hole is correspondingly opened on the fixing cylinder for the first threaded hole. This setting can connect the fixing cylinder and the fixing column in a correspondingly sleeved manner through the corresponding cooperation connection between the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the screws, and can realize the quick disassembly between the cover plate and the base.

[0021] 6. Two buffer grooves are integrally formed on the top of the cover plate of the present utility model, and both buffer grooves are upwardly convex. This setting is beneficial to playing a short-term buffering role for the air flow or water flow that enters the heat dissipation and cooling assembly after passing through the diversion pipeline and the diversion port in sequence, making the air flow or water flow more uniform when flowing through the multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels, and can improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency.

[0022] 7. Fixing hole columns are correspondingly arranged at the four corners of the mounting base of the present utility model, and the fixing hole columns are used to lock the position of the controller and realize the overall installation and fixation of the controller.

[0023] 8. The mounting base and the cover plate of the present utility model are both made of heat-conducting materials. This setting is conducive to conducting the heat generated during the operation of the controller and discharging it outside the controller through methods such as air cooling, water cooling, and natural dissipation, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation and cooling component to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a partial side view structural schematic diagram when the heat dissipation and cooling component of the present utility model is installed;

[0025] Figure 2 is a first top-down view structural schematic diagram inside the heat dissipation and cooling component of the present utility model when installed;

[0026] Figure 3 is a second top-down view structural schematic diagram inside the heat dissipation and cooling component of the present utility model when installed;

[0027] Figure 4 is a third top-down view structural schematic diagram inside the heat dissipation and cooling component of the present utility model when installed;

[0028] Figure 5 is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1: controller body, 2: heat dissipation and cooling component, 3: mounting base, 4: cover plate, 5: heat dissipation fin column, 6: fixing column, 7: fixing cylinder, 8: screw, 9: diversion port, 10: diversion pipeline, 11: first threaded hole, 12: second threaded hole, 13: buffer groove, 14: first heat dissipation fin column, 15: second heat dissipation fin column, 16: fixing hole column, 17: water storage tank, 18: heat dissipation channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "joined", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, it includes a controller body 1 and a heat dissipation and cooling component 2 detachably arranged on the controller body 1. The heat dissipation and cooling component 2 includes a mounting base 3, the mounting base 3 is correspondingly arranged above the controller body 1, a cover plate 4 is correspondingly arranged above the mounting base 3, and a plurality of heat dissipation fin columns 5 are correspondingly arranged on the mounting base 3 for the cover plate 4. A heat dissipation channel 18 is formed between adjacent heat dissipation fin columns 5. The smaller the gap between adjacent heat dissipation fin columns 5, the finer the formed heat dissipation channel 18, and the better the dispersion and diversion and acceleration of circulation effects of the heat dissipation channel 18. A plurality of fixing columns 6 are arranged above the mounting base 3, and a plurality of fixing cylinders are correspondingly arranged on the cover plate 4 for the plurality of fixing columns 6. Two diversion ports 9 are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate 4, and two diversion pipes 10 are correspondingly connected to the two diversion ports 9. This setting can dissipate heat and cool down the controller body 1 through the heat dissipation and cooling component 2. Generally speaking, compared with the previous air-cooled or water-cooled heat dissipation structures of the controller, this structure uses cylindrical heat dissipation fin columns 5 to replace the traditional sheet-type heat dissipation fins, and uses a plurality of heat dissipation fin columns 5 and combines the plurality of heat dissipation channels 18 formed between multiple groups of adjacent heat dissipation fin columns 5, which can disperse and guide the air flow or water flow more evenly while quickly dissipating heat and cooling down the controller. At the same time, the setting of the cylindrical heat dissipation fin columns 5 can effectively reduce the eddy current effect formed at the edges of the heat dissipation fins due to the flow direction extrusion of the air flow or water flow when the air flow or water flow contacts the heat dissipation fins with edges. The plurality of heat dissipation channels 18 are interconnected and are set in a smooth manner, optimizing the design of the traditional air-cooled structure where the fin channels formed by the heat dissipation fins need to face the air flow or water flow direction due to the edges of the heat dissipation fins themselves, and at the same time canceling the setting restrictions on the air flow direction or water flow direction. Therefore, the diversion pipe 10 in this technical solution can both divert air and divert water, and can realize the switching between air-cooled heat dissipation and water-cooled heat dissipation by switching the heat dissipation medium (air or water) in the diversion pipe 10, and the flow direction of the heat dissipation medium (air or water) is not restricted. It is more convenient and practical, and at the same time enables the plurality of heat dissipation channels 18 formed between multiple groups of adjacent heat dissipation fin columns 5 to effectively disperse and guide the heat dissipation medium (air or water) during the air-cooled or water-cooled process, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of air-cooled or water-cooled to a certain extent.

[0035] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the gap distance between two adjacent heat dissipation fin columns 5 is smaller than the height and width of a single heat dissipation fin column 5. The heat dissipation fin columns 5 can be divided into first heat dissipation fin columns 14 and second heat dissipation fin columns 15 according to the size of the cross-section. The cross-section of the first heat dissipation fin column 14 is larger than that of the second heat dissipation fin column 15, and the height of the first heat dissipation fin column 14 is greater than that of the second heat dissipation fin column 15. This setting is beneficial to form multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels between multiple groups of two adjacent first heat dissipation fin columns 14, between multiple groups of two adjacent second heat dissipation fin columns 15, or between multiple groups of adjacent first heat dissipation fin columns 14 and second heat dissipation fin columns 15. The multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels are interconnected and smoothly arranged, enabling the heat dissipation medium (wind or water) to be quickly dispersed and drained by the multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels and evenly distributed in the water storage tank 17, while accelerating the circulation of the heat dissipation medium (wind or water), thereby quickly realizing the heat dissipation and cooling of the controller.

[0036] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the first heat dissipation fin columns 14 are distributed on the center line and each end of the mounting base 3. This setting enables the first heat dissipation fin columns 14 to form irregular and fine heat dissipation channels with adjacent second heat dissipation fin columns 15 or first heat dissipation fin columns 14, while also enhancing the strength of the entire heat dissipation and cooling assembly 2, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the heat dissipation and cooling assembly 2.

[0037] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, it further includes a water storage tank 17. The water storage tank 17 is arranged on the top of the mounting base 3 and located outside the multiple heat dissipation fin columns 5. This setting can temporarily store the cooling water on the mounting base 3 when using water-cooled heat dissipation, reduce the circulation frequency of the cooling water during water-cooled heat dissipation, be beneficial to reducing water energy consumption, and be more environmentally friendly.

[0038] As Figure 3 shown, the fixing cylinder is correspondingly sleeved outside the fixing column 6 and connected to the fixing column 6 through a screw 8. A first threaded hole 11 is correspondingly opened on the fixing column 6 from top to bottom, and a second threaded hole 12 corresponding to the first threaded hole 11 is opened on the fixing cylinder. This setting can connect the fixing cylinder and the fixing column 6 in a corresponding sleeved manner through the corresponding cooperation connection between the first threaded hole 11, the second threaded hole 12 and the screw 8, and can realize the quick disassembly between the cover plate 4 and the base.

[0039] As Figure 6As shown, the top of the cover plate 4 is integrally formed with two buffer grooves 13, and both buffer grooves 13 are arranged to be upwardly protruding. This arrangement is beneficial for temporarily buffering the wind flow or water flow that enters the heat dissipation cooling component 2 after passing through the guide pipe 10 and the guide port 9 in sequence, so that the wind flow or water flow is more uniform when passing through multiple irregular and dense heat dissipation channels, which can improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the four corners of the mounting base 3 are correspondingly provided with fixing hole columns 16, and the fixing hole columns 16 are used to lock the position of the controller and realize the installation and fixation of the entire controller.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the mounting base 3 and the cover plate 4 are both made of heat-conducting materials. This arrangement is conducive to conducting the heat generated during the operation of the controller and discharging it to the outside of the controller through air cooling, water cooling and natural dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation cooling component 2 to a certain extent.

[0042] The specific operating principle is:

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] Step 1: Install the mounting base on the controller body, and connect the cover plate to the mounting base through the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the screw threaded connection;

[0045] Step 2: After the fixing is completed, the external cooling water pipe is connected to one of the guide pipes, and the other guide pipe is connected to the external cooling water outlet pipe. The external cooling water pipe and the external cooling water outlet pipe in this embodiment can form an external cooling water circulation pipe;

[0046] Step 3: Pass cooling water through the external cooling water pipe, so that the cooling water enters the heat dissipation and cooling component successively after passing through the external cooling water pipe, the diversion pipeline and the diversion port, and then the cooling water is gradually and more quickly and evenly distributed on the mounting base under the cover plate after being buffered by the buffer tank and dispersed and diverted by multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels, and a part of the cooling water is temporarily stored in the water storage tank. As the controller operates, the heat dissipated by itself gradually increases, and the heat is gradually conducted through the mounting base and absorbed by the cooling water in the water storage tank. When the temperature of the cooling water in the water storage tank rises to the set value (which can be monitored by an external temperature sensor according to actual needs), the cooling water in the water storage tank can be discharged along with the circulation of the cooling water between the external cooling water pipe, the heat dissipation and cooling component and the external cooling water outlet pipe. In this way, the running controller can be cooled down by heat dissipation.

[0047] Embodiment 2:

[0048] Step 1: Mount the mounting base corresponding to the upper part of the controller body, and fix the cover plate to the mounting base by the threaded fit between the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the screw.

[0049] Step 2: After the fixation, connect the external cold air pipe to one of the diversion pipelines, and connect the other diversion pipeline to the external air outlet pipe. The external cold air pipe and the external air outlet pipe in this embodiment can form an external cold air circulation pipe.

[0050] Step 3: Pass cold air through the external cold air pipe, so that the cold air enters the heat dissipation and cooling component successively after passing through the external cold air pipe, the diversion pipeline and the diversion port, and then the cold air is gradually and more quickly and evenly distributed in the heat dissipation and cooling component after being buffered by the buffer tank and dispersed and diverted by multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels. As the controller operates, the heat dissipated by itself gradually increases, and the heat is gradually conducted through the mounting base and absorbed by the cooling air in the heat dissipation and cooling component. The running controller can be cooled down by heat dissipation through the circulation of the cold air in the external cold air pipe, the heat dissipation and cooling component and the external air outlet pipe.

[0051] Embodiment 3:

[0052] Step 1: Mount the mounting base corresponding to the upper part of the controller body, and fix the cover plate to the mounting base by the threaded fit between the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the screw.

[0053] Step 2: After the fixation is completed, connect the external cooling water pipe and the external cold air pipe to one of the diversion pipes through an external three-way pipe joint, and connect the other diversion pipe to the external cooling water outlet pipe and the external air outlet pipe respectively through an external three-way pipe joint. Of course, external switch control valves are respectively arranged between the external cooling water pipe, the external cold air pipe, the external cooling water outlet pipe and the corresponding external three-way pipe joints. In this embodiment, the external cooling water pipe and the external cooling water outlet pipe can form an external cooling water circulation pipe, and the external cold air pipe and the external air outlet pipe can form an external cold air circulation pipe;

[0054] Step 3: Open the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cooling water pipe, and introduce cooling water from the external cooling water pipe. The cooling water enters the heat dissipation and cooling component after passing through the external cooling water pipe, the diversion pipe and the diversion port in sequence. Then, after the buffering of the buffer tank and the dispersed diversion of multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels, the cooling water is more quickly and evenly distributed on the mounting base under the cover plate, and a part of the cooling water is temporarily stored in the water storage tank. As the controller operates, the heat it emits gradually increases, and the heat is gradually conducted through the mounting base and absorbed by the cooling water in the water storage tank. When the temperature of the cooling water in the water storage tank rises to the set value (which can be monitored by an external temperature sensor according to actual needs), open the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cooling water outlet pipe, discharge the heated cooling water and close the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cooling water outlet pipe. Then, open the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cold air pipe and the external switch control valve corresponding to the external air outlet pipe in sequence. The residual temperature in the heat dissipation and cooling component can be taken out through the circulation of cold air between the external cold air pipe, the heat dissipation and cooling component and the external air outlet pipe. Then, close the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cold air pipe and the external switch control valve corresponding to the external air outlet pipe in sequence, and open the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cooling water pipe again. The cooling water enters the heat dissipation and cooling component after passing through the external cooling water pipe, the diversion pipe and the diversion port in sequence. By circulating in this way, continuous heat dissipation and temperature reduction of the operating controller can be achieved.

[0055] Embodiment 4:

[0056] Step 1: Mount the mounting base corresponding to the upper part of the controller body, and connect the cover plate to the mounting base through the threaded fit between the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the screw;

[0057] Step 2: After fixation is completed, connect the external cooling water pipe and the external cold air pipe to one of the diversion pipes through an external three-way pipe joint, and connect the other diversion pipe to the external cooling water outlet pipe and the external air outlet pipe respectively through an external three-way pipe joint. Of course, external switch control valves are respectively arranged between the external cooling water pipe, the external cold air pipe, the external cooling water outlet pipe and the corresponding external three-way pipe joints. In this embodiment, the external cold air pipe and the external air outlet pipe can form an external cold air circulation pipe;

[0058] Step 3: Open the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cooling water pipe, and introduce cooling water from the external cooling water pipe. The cooling water enters the heat dissipation and cooling component after passing through the external cooling water pipe, the diversion pipe and the diversion port in sequence. Then, after the buffering of the buffer tank and the dispersed diversion of multiple irregular and fine heat dissipation channels, the cooling water is more quickly and evenly distributed on the mounting base under the cover plate, and a part of the cooling water is temporarily stored in the water storage tank. Close the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cooling water pipe, and open the external switch control valve corresponding to the external cold air pipe and the external switch control valve corresponding to the external air outlet pipe in sequence. Through the circulation of the cold air in the external cold air pipe, the heat dissipation and cooling component and the external air outlet pipe, the cooling water that absorbs the operating heat of the controller in the heat dissipation and cooling component can be cooled, so as to continuously cool the operating controller.

[0059] All the electrical components mentioned in this article can be electrically connected to the external main controller and the 220V mains through a transformer. And the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Conventional known devices such as a computer that play a control role can receive various data signals monitored by this device in real time. The electrical components provided by the present invention are only used according to the structural characteristics of the product in this technical solution. Its product will be adjusted and modified after purchase to make it more matched and conform to the technical solution of the present invention. It is an optimal application technical solution of this technical solution. The model of its product can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters. It is well known to those skilled in the art. Therefore, those skilled in the art can clearly obtain the corresponding use effects through the technical solution provided by the present invention.

[0060] The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. And the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present invention will not be explained in detail.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air-cooled and water-cooled controller, characterized in that, It includes a controller body and a heat dissipation and cooling component detachably arranged on the controller body; the heat dissipation and cooling component includes an installation base which is correspondingly arranged above the controller body, a cover plate is correspondingly arranged above the installation base, a plurality of heat dissipation fin columns are arranged on the installation base corresponding to the cover plate, heat dissipation channels are formed between adjacent heat dissipation fin columns, a plurality of fixing columns are arranged above the installation base, and a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged on the cover plate corresponding to the plurality of fixing columns. Two diversion openings are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate, and two diversion pipes are correspondingly connected to the two diversion openings.

2. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gap distance between two adjacent heat dissipation fin columns is less than the height and width of a single heat dissipation fin column.

3. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 1, wherein The heat dissipation fin columns can be divided into first heat dissipation fin columns and second heat dissipation fin columns according to the size of the cross section. The cross section of the first heat dissipation fin column is larger than that of the second heat dissipation fin column, and the height of the first heat dissipation fin column is greater than that of the second heat dissipation fin column.

4. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 3, wherein, The first heat dissipation fin columns are distributed on the center line and each end of the installation base.

5. A wind and water cooling controller according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a water storage tank which is arranged on the top of the installation base and located outside the plurality of heat dissipation fin columns.

6. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 1, characterized in that The fixing cylinder is correspondingly sleeved outside the fixing column and is connected to the fixing column by screws. A first threaded hole is correspondingly opened on the fixing column from top to bottom, and a second threaded hole is opened on the fixing cylinder corresponding to the first threaded hole.

7. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 1, wherein, Two buffer grooves are integrally formed on the top of the cover plate.

8. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 1, wherein Fixing hole columns are correspondingly arranged at the four corners of the installation base.

9. The air-cooled and water-cooled controller according to claim 1, wherein Both the installation base and the cover plate are made of heat-conducting materials.

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