Pruning mechanism for garden construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gardens, and discloses a trimming mechanism for garden construction, which comprises a shell, an observation window is arranged at the top of the front surface of the shell, a mounting column is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, a cover plate is sleeved on the mounting column, universal wheels are mounted on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the shell, and the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the shell. A push rod is installed at the bottom of the left side face of the shell. According to the trimming mechanism for garden construction, a first driving motor drives a transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transmission shaft drives a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear crawl along a rack, the transmission gear drives a moving seat to move along a guide column through the transmission shaft, and the moving seat drives a trimming wheel to transversely move; according to the gardening plant pruning device, the transverse position of the pruning wheel is adjusted, automatic pruning of gardening plants is achieved, the device does not need to be manually held by hands to prune the gardening plants, the pruning speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a pruning mechanism for garden construction. Background Technique

[0002] A garden refers to a specifically cultivated natural environment and recreation area. In a certain area, by using engineering techniques and artistic means, through transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths, etc., a beautiful natural environment and recreation area created is called a garden, which stands out in traditional Chinese architecture, and the classical garden architecture has made significant achievements; the pruning mechanism for garden construction is a kind of instrument used for pruning horticultural plants; the existing pruning mechanism has a simple structure. When using the pruning mechanism to prune plants, it is necessary to manually hold the pruning device to prune the plants, which is rather troublesome to use, resulting in a relatively large working intensity for the staff. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pruning mechanism for garden construction, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A pruning mechanism for garden construction, including a housing. At the top of the front surface of the housing, an observation window is provided. At the top of the inner wall of the housing, a mounting column is rotatably connected. A cover plate is sleeved on the mounting column. At the left and right sides of the lower surface of the housing, universal wheels are installed respectively. At the bottom of the left side surface of the housing, a push rod is installed. At the front and rear sides of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the housing, limiting sliding rails are installed respectively. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the limiting sliding rails. In the middle of the upper surface of the sliding seat, a rack is installed. At the front and rear sides of the inner side surface of the sliding seat, guide columns are installed respectively. A moving seat is sleeved on the guide columns. In the middle of the inner wall of the moving seat, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected. A transmission gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft. The transmission gear meshes with the rack. At the front side of the inner wall of the moving seat, a first driving motor is provided. The first driving motor is key-connected to the front end of the transmission shaft. In the middle of the upper surface of the moving seat, an L-shaped plate is installed. At the top of the right side surface of the L-shaped plate, a top plate is installed. At the outer side of the lower surface of the top plate, a blocking cover is installed. In the middle of the lower surface of the top plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected. At the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a pruning wheel is installed. In the middle of the upper surface of the top plate, a second driving motor is provided. The output end of the second driving motor is key-connected to the top end of the rotating shaft. In the middle of the bottom inner wall of the housing, a push rod motor is provided. The output end of the push rod motor is connected to the lower surface of the sliding seat.

[0005] Preferably, the limiting sliding rail is in the shape of an I-beam, and mounting holes are respectively opened at the top and bottom of the outer side surface of the limiting sliding rail.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting baffle is provided on the upper surface of the limiting slide rail, and a buffer layer is provided inside the limiting baffle.

[0007] Preferably, square plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the sliding seat, and square grooves are formed on both the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the moving seat.

[0008] Preferably, limiting through holes are formed on both the front and rear sides of the right side surface of the moving seat, and the inner diameter of the limiting through hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the guide post.

[0009] Preferably, reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and bottom and the back and bottom of the L-shaped plate, and the lower surface of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving seat.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a pruning mechanism for garden construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. For this pruning mechanism for garden construction, the first driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transmission shaft drives the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear crawls along the rack, and the transmission gear drives the moving seat to move along the guide post through the transmission shaft. The moving seat drives the pruning wheel to move horizontally, realizing the adjustment of the horizontal position of the pruning wheel, realizing the automatic pruning of horticultural plants, without the need for manual holding of the device for pruning, accelerating the pruning speed and improving the work efficiency.

[0012] 2. For this pruning mechanism for garden construction, the push rod motor drives the sliding seat to slide along the limiting slide rail, so that the sliding seat drives the moving seat to lift through the guide post. The moving seat drives the top plate to lift through the L-shaped plate, and the top plate drives the pruning wheel to lift through the rotating shaft, realizing the adjustment of the height of the pruning wheel, enabling the user to adjust the height of the pruning wheel according to the use requirements, so that the pruning wheel can prune horticultural plants of different heights, increasing the applicable range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Housing; 101. Observation window; 102. Mounting post; 103. Cover plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Push rod; 4. Limit slide rail; 5. Slide seat; 6. Rack; 7. Guide post; 8. Moving seat; 9. Transmission gear; 10. First driving motor; 11. L-shaped plate; 12. Top plate; 13. Blocking cover; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Pruning wheel; 16. Second driving motor; 17. Push rod motor. Specific embodiments

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pruning mechanism for garden construction, including a housing 1. At the top of the front surface of the housing 1, an observation window 101 is provided. At the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, a mounting column 102 is rotatably connected. A cover plate 103 is sleeved on the mounting column 102. On both left and right sides of the lower surface of the housing 1, universal wheels 2 are installed. At the bottom of the left side surface of the housing 1, a push rod 3 is installed. On the front and rear sides of both the left and right inner walls of the housing 1, limit sliding rails 4 are installed. A sliding seat 5 is slidably connected to the limit sliding rails 4. In the middle of the upper surface of the sliding seat 5, a rack 6 is installed. On the front and rear sides of the inner side surface of the sliding seat 5, guide columns 7 are installed. A moving seat 8 is sleeved on the guide columns 7. In the middle of the inner wall of the moving seat 8, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected. A transmission gear 9 is sleeved on the transmission shaft. The transmission gear 9 meshes with the rack 6. On the front side of the inner wall of the moving seat 8, a first driving motor 10 is provided. By driving the transmission shaft to rotate through the first driving motor 10, the transmission shaft drives the transmission gear 9 to rotate. The transmission gear 9 crawls along the rack 6. The transmission gear 9 drives the moving seat 8 to move along the guide columns 7 through the transmission shaft. The moving seat 8 drives the pruning wheel 15 to move horizontally, realizing the adjustment of the horizontal position of the pruning wheel 15, realizing the automatic pruning of horticultural plants, without the need for manual holding of the device for pruning, accelerating the pruning speed and improving the work efficiency. The first driving motor 10 is key-connected to the front end of the transmission shaft. In the middle of the upper surface of the moving seat 8, an L-shaped plate 11 is installed. At the top of the right side surface of the L-shaped plate 11, a top plate 12 is installed. On the outer side of the lower surface of the top plate 12, a blocking cover 13 is installed. In the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 12, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected. At the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14, a pruning wheel 15 is installed. In the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 12, a second driving motor 16 is provided. The output end of the second driving motor 16 is key-connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 14. In the middle of the bottom inner wall of the housing 1, a push rod motor 17 is provided. By driving the sliding seat 5 to slide along the limit sliding rails 4 through the push rod motor 17, the sliding seat 5 drives the moving seat 8 to lift through the guide columns 7. The moving seat 8 drives the top plate 12 to lift through the L-shaped plate 11. The top plate 12 drives the pruning wheel 15 to lift through the rotating shaft 14, realizing the adjustment of the height of the pruning wheel 15, enabling the user to adjust the height of the pruning wheel 15 according to the usage requirements, enabling the pruning wheel 15 to prune horticultural plants of different heights, increasing the applicable range of the device. The output end of the push rod motor 17 is connected to the lower surface of the sliding seat 5.

[0019] In order to ensure the stability of the sliding seat 5 during sliding, the present utility model sets the shape of the limit sliding rail 4 to be I-shaped. Installation holes are provided at both the top and bottom of the outer side surface of the limit sliding rail 4. The limit sliding rail 4 limits the sliding seat 5, ensuring the stability of the sliding seat 5 during sliding.

[0020] In order to extend the service life of the device, a limit baffle is provided on the upper surface of the limit slide rail 4, and a buffer layer is provided inside the limit baffle. The buffer layer inside the limit baffle absorbs the impact force generated when the sliding seat 5 slides, reduces the damage degree caused by the impact force to the device, and extends the service life of the device.

[0021] In order to ensure the stability of the moving seat 8 during movement, square plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the sliding seat 5. Square grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the moving seat 8. Limit through holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right side surface of the moving seat 8. The inner diameter of the limit through hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the guide post 7. The square plate and the guide post 7 limit the moving seat 8 through the square groove and the limit through hole respectively, ensuring the stability of the moving seat 8 during movement.

[0022] In order to enhance the firmness of the installation between the moving seat 8 and the L-shaped plate 11, reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and bottom and the back and bottom of the L-shaped plate 11. The lower surface of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving seat 8. The reinforcing block reinforces between the moving seat 8 and the L-shaped plate 11, enhancing the firmness of the installation between the moving seat 8 and the L-shaped plate 11.

[0023] The electrical components appearing in this article are all electrically connected to the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0024] During use, the user opens the cover plate 103. After opening, the user adjusts the height of the trimming wheel 15 according to the use requirements. The push rod motor 17 is started. The output end of the push rod motor 17 extends and drives the sliding seat 5 to slide along the limit slide rail 4. The sliding seat 5 drives the moving seat 8 to lift through the guide post 7. The moving seat 8 drives the top plate 12 to lift through the L-shaped plate 11. The top plate 12 drives the trimming wheel 15 to lift through the rotating shaft 14, realizing the adjustment of the height of the trimming wheel 15. After the adjustment is completed, the first driving motor 10 and the second driving motor 16 are started. The output end of the second driving motor 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The rotating shaft 14 drives the trimming wheel 15 to rotate. The output end of the first driving motor 10 rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft drives the transmission gear 9 to rotate. The transmission gear 9 crawls to the right along the rack 6. The transmission gear 9 drives the moving seat 8 to move to the right along the guide post 7 through the transmission shaft. The moving seat 8 drives the trimming wheel 15 to move to the right. During the movement, the trimming wheel 15 trims the horticultural plants.

[0025] In summary, for the pruning mechanism for garden construction, the first driving motor 10 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, causing the transmission shaft to drive the transmission gear 9 to rotate. The transmission gear 9 crawls along the rack 6, and the transmission gear 9 drives the moving seat 8 to move along the guide post 7 through the transmission shaft. The moving seat 8 drives the pruning wheel 15 to move horizontally, realizing the adjustment of the horizontal position of the pruning wheel 15, achieving the automatic pruning of horticultural plants, eliminating the need for manual holding of the device for pruning, accelerating the pruning speed, and improving work efficiency.

[0026] For the pruning mechanism for garden construction, the push rod motor 17 drives the sliding seat 5 to slide along the limit sliding rail 4, causing the sliding seat 5 to drive the moving seat 8 to lift through the guide post 7. The moving seat 8 drives the top plate 12 to lift through the L-shaped plate 11, and the top plate 12 drives the pruning wheel 15 to lift through the rotating shaft 14, realizing the adjustment of the height of the pruning wheel 15, enabling the user to adjust the height of the pruning wheel 15 according to the usage requirements, so that the pruning wheel 15 can prune horticultural plants of different heights, and increasing the applicable range of the device.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pruning mechanism for garden construction, comprising a housing (1). At the top of the front surface of the housing (1), an observation window (101) is provided. At the top of the inner wall of the housing (1), a mounting column (102) is rotatably connected. A cover plate (103) is sleeved on the mounting column (102). Universal wheels (2) are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower surface of the housing (1). A push rod (3) is installed at the bottom of the left side surface of the housing (1), characterized in that: On the front and rear sides of the inner walls on the left and right of the housing (1), limit slide rails (4) are installed. A sliding seat (5) is slidably connected to the limit slide rails (4). In the middle of the upper surface of the sliding seat (5), a rack (6) is installed. On the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the sliding seat (5), guide columns (7) are installed. A moving seat (8) is sleeved on the guide columns (7). In the middle of the inner wall of the moving seat (8), a transmission shaft is rotatably connected. A transmission gear (9) is sleeved on the transmission shaft. The transmission gear (9) meshes with the rack (6). On the front side of the inner wall of the moving seat (8), a first driving motor (10) is arranged. The first driving motor (10) is key-connected to the front end of the transmission shaft. In the middle of the upper surface of the moving seat (8), an L-shaped plate (11) is installed. At the top of the right side surface of the L-shaped plate (11), a top plate (12) is installed. On the outer side of the lower surface of the top plate (12), a blocking cover (13) is installed. In the middle of the lower surface of the top plate (12), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected. At the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14), a trimming wheel (15) is installed. In the middle of the upper surface of the top plate (12), a second driving motor (16) is arranged. The output end of the second driving motor (16) is key-connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (14). In the middle of the bottom inner wall of the housing (1), a push rod motor (17) is arranged. The output end of the push rod motor (17) is connected to the lower surface of the sliding seat (5).

2. The pruning mechanism for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit slide rail (4) is in the shape of an I-beam. Installation holes are formed in both the top and bottom of the outer side surface of the limit slide rail (4).

3. A pruning mechanism for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the limit slide rail (4), and a buffer layer is arranged inside the limit baffle.

4. A pruning mechanism for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the sliding seat (5), square plates are fixedly connected. Square grooves are formed in both the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the moving seat (8).

5. A pruning mechanism for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front and rear sides of the right side surface of the moving seat (8), limit through holes are formed. The inner diameter of the limit through holes is adapted to the outer diameter of the guide column (7).

6. The pruning mechanism for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the bottom of both the front and back of the L-shaped plate (11), reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected. The lower surfaces of the reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving seat (8).

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