Agricultural breeding irrigation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural breeding irrigation structure, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and is characterized in that the agricultural breeding irrigation structure comprises an atomizing gas-water spray head, the rear side of the atomizing gas-water spray head is movably connected with an atomizing synergistic mechanism, and the bottom of the atomizing synergistic mechanism is movably connected with a quick switching mechanism. The conveying water is not directly conveyed to the inner side of the atomization gas water spray head, the turbulent flow box is arranged for transition, the pretreatment effect is achieved, dynamic turbulent flow can be conducted on irrigation water in the turbulent flow box, a telescopic pull rod, a pressing piece and other components are driven when a petal type turbulent flow plate is pressed to rotate, response to water flow pressure changes and rebound correction are achieved, and the water flow pressure change is corrected. The whole structure continuously rotates under the impact of water flow, so that the flow velocity of each petal of the petal type spoiler is dynamically changed, the water flow is divided and refined, the internal flow velocity and pressure are disrupted, the atomization quality of irrigation water is integrally improved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural breeding irrigation structure. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural breeding has extremely high requirements for irrigation. Precision irrigation can improve crop yield and quality. Traditional irrigation methods have problems such as water waste and uneven irrigation. With the development of technology, irrigation systems are constantly innovating, and wind and water linkage atomizing nozzles have come into being. It can use the synergistic effect of wind and water to atomize water into tiny particles and spray them evenly. During irrigation, the wind can blow the atomized water to a farther and more uniform area, improving irrigation efficiency and reducing water waste. Compared with traditional nozzles, wind and water linkage atomizing nozzles can better adapt to different terrain and climatic conditions, provide more precise and efficient irrigation services for crops, and play an important role in the field of agricultural breeding.

[0003] In the prior art, the cross-atomizing nozzle is prone to produce a certain amount of scale after long-term use. The gradual accumulation of scale causes the small through-holes of the nozzle of the cross-atomizing nozzle to become clogged, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the cross-atomizing nozzle and even causing the cross-atomizing nozzle to become clogged. In addition, the nozzle through-holes of the cross-atomizing nozzle are relatively small, which is inconvenient for the staff to clean manually.

[0004] In response to the above problems, the existing patent (publication number: CN218982056U) proposes an agricultural breeding irrigation structure, which uses a nozzle main body, a connecting head fixedly connected to the bottom of the nozzle main body, a transmission pipe fixedly connected to one side of the nozzle main body, an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected to one end of the transmission pipe, a through hole is provided on the atomizing nozzle, and a cleaning device is provided on the inner wall of the transmission pipe. The cleaning device includes a cleaning plate, which is slidably connected to the guide rod A, and one end of the guide rod A is fixedly connected to the limit plate A. By providing the cleaning device, when the high-pressure water pump is turned off, the water flow is stopped. Through the force of the spring A, the cleaning guide needle provided on one side of the cleaning plate penetrates the through hole provided on the atomizing nozzle, so that the scale is pushed out by the force of the cleaning guide needle, thereby preventing scale from gradually accumulating in the through hole on the atomizing nozzle after long-term use, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the atomizing nozzle, or even causing the atomizing nozzle to be blocked, and also saving the work of manually cleaning the through hole.

[0005] Regarding the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions. However, in the prior art and the above examples, the enhancement of the atomization effect of irrigation water usually acts on the inner side of the atomizing nozzle, and the pretreatment during the transportation of irrigation water is nothing more than setting simple flow disturbance structures such as fixed flow deflectors, or not performing pretreatment directly, resulting in over-reliance on the atomizing nozzle, poor atomization effect, and the problem that the existing handheld atomizing nozzle for irrigation can only be manually operated by personnel, and the fixed nozzle is difficult to disassemble, making the irrigation mode fixed and unable to be flexibly switched according to the actual situation.

[0006] Therefore, an agricultural breeding irrigation structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural breeding irrigation structure, which can solve the problems of high dependence on the atomization effect of the existing atomizing nozzle, easy occurrence of poor atomization effect and damage to breeding, and the fixed irrigation mode of the same atomizing nozzle is difficult to be flexibly adjusted.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural breeding irrigation structure, including an atomizing air-water nozzle, a rear side of the atomizing air-water nozzle is movably connected with an atomization enhancement mechanism, and a bottom of the atomization enhancement mechanism is movably connected with a quick switching mechanism;

[0009] The atomization enhancement mechanism includes a flow disturbance box, a rotating bracket, an elastic buffer assembly, a support block and a flap-type flow deflector. The flow disturbance box is movably connected to the rear side of the atomizing air-water nozzle, the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flow disturbance box, the elastic buffer assembly is movably connected to the rear side of the rotating bracket, the support block is movably connected to the rear side of the elastic buffer assembly, and the flap-type flow deflector is rotatably connected to the outside of the support block.

[0010] Preferably, the quick switching mechanism includes a mounting plate, a mounting slot, a mounting plug, a clamping plate, a linkage rod and a bidirectional threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage rod is slidably connected to the rear side of the flow disturbance box, the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the linkage rod, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rod, and the clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the flow disturbance box.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting plug is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate, the mounting slot is opened on the inside of the mounting plate, and the mounting plug is movably connected to the inside of the mounting slot.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic buffer assembly includes a sliding inner column, a sliding outer column, a compression spring, a tension spring, a linkage column, a pressing piece and a telescopic pull rod.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding inner column is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block, the compression spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block, the compression spring is arranged inside the sliding inner column, the linkage column is fixedly connected to the front side of the compression spring, the tension spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the linkage column, the tension spring is fixedly connected to the front side inside the sliding inner column, the sliding outer column is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block, the sliding outer column is arranged outside the sliding inner column, the pressing piece is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding outer column, the pressing piece is arranged in front of the linkage column, and the telescopic pull rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the pressing piece and the flap spoiler.

[0015] Preferably, air delivery transition boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the spoiler box. Air delivery pipes are movably connected to the front side of the air delivery transition boxes and both sides of the atomizing air-water spray head. An air suction nozzle is movably connected to the rear side of the air delivery transition box, and a connecting pipe port is movably connected to the rear side of the spoiler box.

[0016] Preferably, an electric adjusting frame is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By setting up an atomization enhancement mechanism in this application, the conveyed water is no longer directly delivered to the inside of the atomizing air-water spray head. Instead, a spoiler box is set up for transition to achieve a pre-treatment effect, and the irrigation water can be dynamically disturbed in the spoiler box. On the one hand, when the flap spoiler is pressed and rotated, it drives components such as the telescopic pull rod and the pressing piece, realizing the response to the change in water flow pressure and the rebound correction, so that the dynamic disturbance of the conveyed water can be carried out faster. On the other hand, through the continuous rotation of the overall structure under the impact of water flow, the flow velocity of each flap of the flap spoiler is dynamically changed, which solves the problems of simple pre-treatment of irrigation water and dependence on atomizing nozzles, enhances the atomization effect of irrigation water, divides and refines the water flow through the dynamic disturbance of the water flow, disrupts the internal flow velocity and pressure, and improves the atomization quality of irrigation water as a whole, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency.

[0019] 2. By setting up a quick switching mechanism in this application, the atomizing air-water spray head can be quickly installed on the electric adjusting frame by twisting the bidirectional threaded rod, getting rid of the limitation of manual operation. This effectively solves the problems of fixed irrigation modes and difficulty in flexible switching of existing irrigation spray heads. The electric adjusting frame can automatically spray and irrigate according to actual needs, adapt to different irrigation scenarios, realize efficient and flexible irrigation operations, save manpower, and improve the adaptability and efficiency of irrigation, providing more convenience for agricultural irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the agricultural breeding irrigation structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structure diagram of the atomizing air-water nozzle of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an overall structure diagram of the atomizing efficiency enhancement mechanism of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an overall structure diagram of the elastic buffer assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an overall structure diagram of the quick switching mechanism of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a non-sectioned part structure diagram of the elastic buffer assembly of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure, 1 is an atomizing air-water nozzle; 2 is an atomizing efficiency enhancement mechanism; 21 is a spoiler box; 22 is a rotating bracket; 23 is an elastic buffer assembly; 23a is a sliding inner column; 23b is a sliding outer column; 23c is a compression spring; 23d is a tension spring; 23e is a linkage column; 23f is a pressing plate; 23g is a telescopic pull rod; 24 is a support block; 25 is a flap-type spoiler; 3 is a quick switching mechanism; 31 is a mounting plate; 32 is a mounting slot; 33 is a mounting plug; 34 is a clamping plate; 35 is a linkage rod; 36 is a bidirectional threaded rod; 4 is an air transmission transition box; 5 is an air transmission pipe; 6 is an air suction nozzle; 7 is a connection port; 8 is an electric adjustment bracket. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] An agricultural breeding irrigation structure includes an atomizing air-water nozzle 1. The rear side of the atomizing air-water nozzle 1 is movably connected to an atomizing efficiency enhancement mechanism 2, and the bottom of the atomizing efficiency enhancement mechanism 2 is movably connected to a quick switching mechanism 3;

[0030] The atomization enhancement mechanism 2 includes a spoiler box 21, a rotating bracket 22, an elastic buffer assembly 23, a support block 24, and a flap spoiler 25. The spoiler box 21 is movably connected to the rear side of the atomizing air-water nozzle 1. The rotating bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spoiler box 21. The elastic buffer assembly 23 is movably connected to the rear side of the rotating bracket 22. The support block 24 is movably connected to the rear side of the elastic buffer assembly 23. The flap spoiler 25 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support block 24.

[0031] In this embodiment: The irrigation water can be pre-treated through the spoiler box 21. The rotating bracket 22, the flap spoiler 25, and the support block 24 are used to achieve multi-stage fragmentation and refinement of the irrigation water, disrupt its local flow rate and pressure to make it in a disordered state. The elastic buffer assembly 23 can quickly correct the flap spoiler 25 after the pressure changes and restore the spoiler ability.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 shown, the quick switching mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a mounting slot 32, a mounting block 33, a clamping plate 34, a linkage rod 35, and a bidirectional threaded rod 36.

[0033] Specifically, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 shown, the linkage rod 35 is slidably connected to the rear side of the spoiler box 21. The bidirectional threaded rod 36 is threadedly connected to the inside of the linkage rod 35. The clamping plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rod 35. The clamping plate 34 is arranged at the bottom of the spoiler box 21.

[0034] Specifically, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 shown, the mounting block 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate 34. The mounting slot 32 is opened on the inside of the mounting plate 31. The mounting block 33 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting slot 32.

[0035] In this embodiment: By twisting the bidirectional threaded rod 36 on the rear side of the spoiler box 21, the two groups of linkage rods 35 on the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 36 and the clamping plate 34 at their bottoms move inward simultaneously. First, install the electric adjusting frame 8 of the mounting plate 31 on the top and place it between the two clamping plates 34. Align the mounting slot 32 and the mounting block 33. When the bidirectional threaded rod 36 is twisted, the mounting block 33 is inserted into the inside of the mounting slot 32, and the clamping plate 34 clamps the mounting plate 31, realizing the installation of the atomizing air-water nozzle 1 on the electric adjusting frame 8, automatically spraying and irrigating, without manual operation, and quickly switching the irrigation mode.

[0036] Specifically, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, the elastic buffer assembly 23 includes a sliding inner column 23a, a sliding outer column 23b, a compression spring 23c, a tension spring 23d, a linkage column 23e, a pressing plate 23f, and a telescopic pull rod 23g.

[0037] Specifically, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, the sliding inner column 23a is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block 24, the compression spring 23c is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block 24, the compression spring 23c is arranged inside the sliding inner column 23a, the linkage column 23e is fixedly connected to the front side of the compression spring 23c, the tension spring 23d is fixedly connected to the front side of the linkage column 23e, the tension spring 23d is fixedly connected to the front side inside the sliding inner column 23a, the sliding outer column 23b is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block 24, the sliding outer column 23b is arranged outside the sliding inner column 23a, the pressing plate 23f is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding outer column 23b, the pressing plate 23f is arranged in front of the linkage column 23e, and the telescopic pull rod 23g is rotatably connected to the outside of the pressing plate 23f and the petal-shaped spoiler 25.

[0038] In this embodiment: When the conveying water impacts the petal-shaped spoiler 25, each petal will rotate to different degrees according to the pressure and flow velocity, etc. During the rotation of the petal-shaped spoiler 25, it drives the telescopic pull rod 23g to contract, pulls the pressing plate 23f to slide. The pressing plate 23f is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding outer column 23b and is located at the front end of the extended part of the linkage column 23e. When the pressing plate 23f is pressed down, it pushes the linkage column 23e to slide in the sliding inner column 23a, stretching the top tension spring 23d and the bottom compression spring 23c. When the pressure of the pressing plate 23f decreases, that is, when the water pressure on the bearing surface of the petal-shaped spoiler 25 decreases, it quickly rebounds and corrects. When several petal-shaped spoilers 25 on the support block 24 are similarly pressured, the pressing plate 23f can be simultaneously flipped down. The sliding outer column 23b and the sliding support frame are connected through the rear-side rotating support frame, so that the overall structure rotates continuously under the impact of water flow, realizing the dynamic change of the flow velocity of each petal of the petal-shaped spoiler 25. In this way, the conveying water is dynamically disturbed, the water flow is segmented and refined, the internal flow velocity and pressure are irregularly disrupted, and the atomization effect of the conveying water is enhanced.

[0039] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, gas transmission transition boxes 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the spoiler box 21. Gas transmission pipes 5 are movably connected to the front side of the gas transmission transition boxes 4 and both sides of the atomizing gas-water nozzle 1. An air suction nozzle 6 is movably connected to the rear side of the gas transmission transition box 4, and a connection port 7 is movably connected to the rear side of the spoiler box 21.

[0040] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, an electric adjustment frame 8 is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 31.

[0041] In this embodiment: The common water supply pipe is connected to the connection port 7 for irrigation operations. The gas is transported to the gas transmission transition box 4 through the air suction nozzle 6 for filtration, and then transmitted to the atomizing gas-water nozzle 1 through the gas transmission pipe 5 for air-water ratio atomization. The electric adjustment frame 8 can be quickly installed through the quick switching mechanism 3 to quickly change the irrigation mode.

[0042] Working principle: Before agricultural breeding irrigation, the atomizing gas-water nozzle 1 is lifted to the irrigation location by lifting the handle on the top of the spoiler box 21, and irrigation operations are carried out by connecting the water supply pipe to the connection port 7. After the water is transported into the spoiler box 21, it will impact multiple groups of petal-shaped spoiler plates 25 supported by support blocks 24 on the inner side of the spoiler box 21. The petal-shaped spoiler plates 25 expand with the support blocks 24 as the core, in a petal-like shape. When the transported water impacts the petal-shaped spoiler plates 25, each petal will rotate to different degrees according to different pressure flow rates, pressures, etc. During the rotation of the petal-shaped spoiler plates 25, the telescopic pull rod 23g will be contracted, and the pressing piece 23f at the other end of the telescopic pull rod 23g will be pulled to slide. The pressing piece 23f is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding outer column 23b and is provided with the front end of the extended part of the linkage column 23e. When the pressing piece 23f is pressed down, it will push the linkage column 23e to slide in the sliding inner column 23a, and stretch the top tension spring 23d and press the bottom compression spring 23c. When the pressure of the pressing piece 23f decreases during pressing, that is, when the water flow pressure on the bearing surface of the petal-shaped spoiler plate 25 decreases, the petal-shaped spoiler plate 25 will quickly rebound to correct it. And when the pressures on several groups of petal-shaped spoiler plates 25 on the support block 24 are similar, the pressing piece 23f can be simultaneously flipped down, and through the rotation support frame arranged at the rear and the connection between the sliding outer column 23b and the sliding support frame, the overall structure rotates continuously during the water flow impact to achieve a state where the flow rate of each petal of the petal-shaped spoiler plate 25 changes dynamically. In this way, the transported water is dynamically disturbed, the water flow is divided and refined, and its internal flow rate and pressure are irregularly disrupted to enhance the atomization effect of the transported water. During this process, the gas is transported to the gas transmission transition box 4 through the air suction nozzle 6 for filtration, and then transmitted to the atomizing gas-water nozzle 1 through the gas transmission pipe 5 for air-water ratio atomization. During the above irrigation operations, the two-way threaded rod 36 at the rear of the spoiler box 21 can also be twisted, so that the two linkage rods 35 on the outer side of the two-way threaded rod 36 and the clamping plates 34 at their bottoms move inward simultaneously. Before twisting the two-way threaded rod 36, the electric adjustment frame 8 with the mounting plate 31 installed on the top in advance is placed between the two clamping plates 34. After aligning the mounting slots 32 and the mounting blocks 33, under the twisting of the two-way threaded rod 36, the mounting block 33 will be inserted into the inner side of the mounting slot 32, and the clamping plates 34 will also clamp the mounting plate 31, so as to install the atomizing gas-water nozzle 1 on the electric adjustment frame 8 for automatic spraying and irrigation without manual operation, achieving the effect of quickly switching the irrigation mode.

[0043] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural breeding irrigation structure, including an atomizing air-water nozzle (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the atomizing air-water nozzle (1) is movably connected with an atomization efficiency enhancing mechanism (2), and the bottom of the atomization efficiency enhancing mechanism (2) is movably connected with a quick switching mechanism (3); The atomization efficiency enhancing mechanism (2) includes a flow disturbance box (21), a rotating bracket (22), an elastic buffer assembly (23), a support block (24) and a flap type flow disturbance plate (25). The flow disturbance box (21) is movably connected to the rear side of the atomizing air-water nozzle (1), the rotating bracket (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flow disturbance box (21), the elastic buffer assembly (23) is movably connected to the rear side of the rotating bracket (22), the support block (24) is movably connected to the rear side of the elastic buffer assembly (23), and the flap type flow disturbance plate (25) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support block (24).

2. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick switching mechanism (3) includes a mounting plate (31), a mounting slot (32), a mounting plug (33), a clamping plate (34), a linkage rod (35) and a bidirectional threaded rod (36).

3. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage rod (35) is slidably connected to the rear side of the flow disturbance box (21), the bidirectional threaded rod (36) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the linkage rod (35), the clamping plate (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rod (35), and the clamping plate (34) is arranged at the bottom of the flow disturbance box (21).

4. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plug (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate (34), the mounting slot (32) is opened on the inner side of the mounting plate (31), and the mounting plug (33) is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting slot (32).

5. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic buffer assembly (23) includes a sliding inner column (23a), a sliding outer column (23b), a compression spring (23c), a tension spring (23d), a linkage column (23e), a pressing piece (23f) and a telescopic pull rod (23g).

6. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding inner column (23a) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (24), the compression spring (23c) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (24), the compression spring (23c) is arranged inside the sliding inner column (23a), the linkage column (23e) is fixedly connected to the front side of the compression spring (23c), the tension spring (23d) is fixedly connected to the front side of the linkage column (23e), the tension spring (23d) is fixedly connected to the front side inside the sliding inner column (23a), the sliding outer column (23b) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (24), the sliding outer column (23b) is arranged outside the sliding inner column (23a), the pressing piece (23f) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding outer column (23b), the pressing piece (23f) is arranged in front of the linkage column (23e), and the telescopic pull rod (23g) is rotatably connected to the outside of the pressing piece (23f) and the flap type flow disturbance plate (25).

7. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the flow disturbance box (21) are fixedly connected with air delivery transition boxes (4). The front sides of the air delivery transition boxes (4) and the two sides of the atomizing air-water nozzle (1) are both movably connected with air delivery pipes (5). The rear sides of the air delivery transition boxes (4) are movably connected with air suction nozzles (6), and the rear side of the flow disturbance box (21) is movably connected with a connection port (7).

8. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric adjustment frame (8) is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (31).

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