Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting

Abstract

The water-saving irrigation device for apple planting relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation and comprises a base, a connecting block is fixedly mounted at the left end of the base, a rectangular groove is formed in the left end of the connecting block, a two-way threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the rectangular groove, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the front end of the connecting block, and the servo motor is rotatably mounted in the rectangular groove. The output end of the servo motor extends into the rectangular groove and is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating disc, the bidirectional threaded rod rotates to drive the two moving blocks to move, the two moving blocks move to drive the mounting plate to move, and then the two arc-shaped pipes are driven to move in the same or opposite directions. The distance between the two arc-shaped pipes can be further adjusted, so that the irrigation pipe is driven to move, the irrigation pipe can be properly adjusted according to the diameter of a trunk and the range of roots, water can be irrigated to a new root zone, and healthy growth of apple trees is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] In modern agriculture, the shortage of water resources has become one of the main factors restricting the growth of crops and the improvement of yields. Especially in arid or semi-arid regions, most irrigation devices are tied to the appropriate height on the surface of the apple tree trunk, generally at a height of 30-50 cm from the ground, so as to reduce the evaporation loss of water and improve the utilization efficiency of water.

[0003] As the apple tree grows, the diameter of the tree trunk and the scope of the root system will continuously expand. Most irrigation devices cannot be adjusted as the apple tree grows, resulting in the water provided by the irrigation device not covering the new root area, which may cause insufficient water in some areas of the root system and affect the overall health. Based on this, this solution provides a water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation is provided. This technical solution solves the problems mentioned in the above background technique that as the apple tree grows, the diameter of the tree trunk and the scope of the root system will continuously expand, most irrigation devices cannot be adjusted as the apple tree grows, resulting in the water provided by the irrigation device not covering the new root area, which may cause insufficient water in some areas of the root system and affect the overall health.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation, including a base, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the left end of the base, a rectangular groove is opened at the left end of the connecting block, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the rectangular groove, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting block, the output end of the servo motor extends into the inside of the rectangular groove and is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod, both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected with moving blocks, the left end of the moving block is connected with a mounting plate through a locking bolt, an arc-shaped pipe is arranged at the left end of the mounting plate, a plurality of irrigation pipes are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the arc-shaped pipe, a first connecting pipe is arranged at the right end of the mounting plate, and the left end of the first connecting pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and is communicated with the right end of the arc-shaped pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a pump is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a water storage bucket is arranged on the right side of the pump, the lower end of the water storage bucket is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, a scale is arranged on the front side of the outer surface of the water storage bucket, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the outer surface of the water storage bucket.

[0007] Preferably, a second connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the input end of the pump, the right end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage bucket, a third connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the pump, a fourth connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the third connecting pipe, and hoses are fixedly communicated with both the front and rear ends of the fourth connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the hose is fixedly communicated with a rotary joint, a fifth connecting pipe is rotatably installed at the left end of the rotary joint, a sixth connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the left end of the fifth connecting pipe, a sealing gasket is sleeved on the outer surface of the right end of the sixth connecting pipe, and the outer surface of the sixth connecting pipe is arranged inside the first connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, two moving wheels are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the base, a handrail is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base, installation grooves are formed at both the front and rear ends of the handrail, and control buttons are arranged inside the installation grooves.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, by rotating the rotating disk to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod rotates to drive two moving blocks to move, the two moving blocks move to drive the mounting plate to move, and further drive the two arc-shaped pipes to move in the same or opposite directions, so as to adjust the distance between the two arc-shaped pipes, thereby driving the irrigation pipe to move, enabling it to be appropriately adjusted according to the diameter of the tree trunk and the range of the root system, so that water can be irrigated to the new root area and promote the healthy growth of apple trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the connection block in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the pump in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0016] The reference numerals in the drawings are:

[0017] 1. Base; 2. Connecting block; 3. Rectangular groove; 4. Bidirectional threaded rod; 5. Moving block; 6. Servo motor; 7. Control button; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Locking bolt; 10. First connecting pipe; 11. Arc-shaped pipe; 12. Irrigation pipe; 13. Pump; 14. Water storage bucket; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Second connecting pipe; 17. Third connecting pipe; 18. Fourth connecting pipe; 19. Hose; 20. Rotary joint; 21. Fifth connecting pipe; 22. Sixth connecting pipe; 23. Gasket; 24. Scale; 25. Movable wheel; 26. Handrail; 27. Mounting groove. Detailed implementation manner

[0018] The following description is used to disclose the present utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the present utility model. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.

[0019] Refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, a water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation includes a base 1. A connecting block 2 is fixedly installed at the left end of the base 1. A rectangular groove 3 is opened at the left end of the connecting block 2. A bidirectional threaded rod 4 is rotatably installed inside the rectangular groove 3. A servo motor 6 is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting block 2. The output end of the servo motor 6 extends into the inside of the rectangular groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod 4. Both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 4 are threadedly connected with moving blocks 5. The left end of the moving block 5 is connected to a mounting plate 8 through a locking bolt 9. An arc-shaped pipe 11 is provided at the left end of the mounting plate 8. By driving the bidirectional threaded rod 4 to rotate through the servo motor 6, the two moving blocks 5 on the bidirectional threaded rod 4 are respectively moved to both ends of the rectangular groove 3, and then the mounting plate 8 is installed on the moving block 5 through the locking bolt 9, so as to move the arc-shaped pipe 11 and adjust the distance between the two arc-shaped pipes 11, driving a plurality of irrigation pipes 12 at the lower end of the arc-shaped pipe 11 to irrigate the root area of the apple tree, so that the water can cover the new root area. A plurality of irrigation pipes 12 are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the arc-shaped pipe 11. A first connecting pipe 10 is provided at the right end of the mounting plate 8. The left end of the first connecting pipe 10 penetrates through the mounting plate 8 and is communicated with the right end of the arc-shaped pipe 11. A pump 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1. A water storage bucket 14 is provided on the right side of the pump 13. The lower end of the water storage bucket 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. A scale 24 is provided on the front side of the outer surface of the water storage bucket 14. The scale 24 is made of a transparent material, so that the irrigation amount for the apple tree can be seen more clearly. Reasonable irrigation can maintain the appropriate humidity of the soil, avoid extreme drought or over-wetting, and protect the health of the roots. A water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the outer surface of the water storage bucket 14.

[0020] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the input end of the pump 13 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 16. The right end of the second connecting pipe 16 is connected to the inside of the water storage bucket 14. The output end of the pump 13 is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe 17. The upper end of the third connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting pipe 18. Both the front and rear ends of the fourth connecting pipe 18 are fixedly connected with a hose 19. The other end of the hose 19 is fixedly connected with a rotary joint 20. The left end of the rotary joint 20 is rotatably installed with a fifth connecting pipe 21. The left end of the fifth connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a sixth connecting pipe 22. A sealing gasket 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the right end of the sixth connecting pipe 22. The outer surface of the sixth connecting pipe 22 is arranged inside the first connecting pipe 10. Threads are provided on both the outer surface of the sixth connecting pipe 22 and the inner surface of the first connecting pipe 10, that is, the first connecting pipe 10 is threadedly connected to the inside of the sixth connecting pipe 22. The sealing gasket 23 can effectively prevent water from leaking at the connection, ensuring the sealing performance between the first connecting pipe 10 and the sixth connecting pipe 22. Two moving wheels 25 are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the base 1. A handrail 26 is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base 1. Installation grooves 27 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the handrail 26. Control buttons 7 are provided inside the installation grooves 27. The two control buttons 7 respectively control the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the servo motor 6, facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the two arc-shaped pipes 11, so that the water can be irrigated to the appropriate area of the apple tree roots.

[0021] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When in use, the device is moved to the vicinity of the apple tree through the handrail 26 and the moving wheels 25. First, the two mounting plates 8 are respectively installed at the left ends of the two moving blocks 5 through the locking bolts 9, so that the two arc-shaped pipes 11 are located on the outer surface of the apple tree. Secondly, the sixth connecting pipe 22 is threadedly connected to the first connecting pipe 10, making the sixth connecting pipe 22 communicate with the first connecting pipe 10. Finally, the servo motor 6 is started through the control button 7. The bidirectional threaded rod 4 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 6, and then the two moving blocks 5 can be driven to move inside the rectangular groove 3. At this time, the two arc-shaped pipes 11 can be appropriately adjusted according to the diameter of the tree trunk and the range of the roots, so that the irrigation pipes 12 connected to the lower ends of the two arc-shaped pipes 11 move to the appropriate position. Then, by starting the pump 13, the water inside the water storage bucket 14 is transported to the root area of the apple tree through the second connecting pipe 16, the third connecting pipe 17, the hose 19, the fifth connecting pipe 21, the sixth connecting pipe 22, the arc-shaped pipe 11 and the irrigation pipe 12. By continuously adjusting the distance between the two arc-shaped pipes 11, the water can be irrigated to the new root area of the apple tree, ensuring that the apple tree obtains sufficient water to meet its growth needs.

[0022] The above has shown and described the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, there will be various changes and improvements to the present utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a connecting block (2) is fixedly installed at the left end of the base (1), a rectangular groove (3) is provided at the left end of the connecting block (2), a bidirectional threaded rod (4) is rotatably installed inside the rectangular groove (3), a servo motor (6) is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting block (2), the output end of the servo motor (6) extends into the interior of the rectangular groove (3) and is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (4), and both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (4) are threadedly connected to a moving block (5), the left end of the moving block (5) is connected to a mounting plate (8) through a locking bolt (9), the left end of the mounting plate (8) is provided with an arc tube (11), the lower end of the arc tube (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of irrigation pipes (12), and the right end of the mounting plate (8) is provided with a first connecting pipe (10), the left end of the first connecting pipe (10) passes through the mounting plate (8) and is connected to the right end of the arc tube (11).

2. The water-saving irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1), a water storage bucket (14) is provided on the right side of the pump (13), the lower end of the water storage bucket (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a scale (24) is provided on the front side of the outer surface of the water storage bucket (14), and a water inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the water storage bucket (14).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for apple planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end of the pump (13) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (16), the right end of which is connected to the interior of the water storage tank (14), the output end of the pump (13) is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe (17), the upper end of the third connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting pipe (18), and the front and rear ends of the fourth connecting pipe (18) are fixedly connected to a hose (19).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for apple planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the hose (19) is fixedly connected to a rotary joint (20), the left end of the rotary joint (20) is rotatably mounted with a fifth connecting pipe (21), the left end of the fifth connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a sixth connecting pipe (22), the right end of the outer surface of the sixth connecting pipe (22) is sleeved with a sealing gasket (23), and the outer surface of the sixth connecting pipe (22) is arranged inside the first connecting pipe (10).

5. The water-saving irrigation device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two moving wheels (25) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear ends of the base (1); a handrail (26) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the base (1); mounting grooves (27) are provided on both the front and rear ends of the handrail (26); and a control button (7) is provided inside the mounting groove (27).

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