Anti-reflux sputum cup

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-backflow sputum cup which comprises a cup body, a cup cover and an anti-backflow mechanism, and the cup cover is in threaded connection with the top of the cup body. The anti-backflow mechanism comprises a layering plate, a sealing plate and a limiting column; the limiting column is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cup cover; the layering plate divides the interior of the cup body into an upper-layer bin and a lower-layer bin, a communicating hole communicating the upper-layer bin with the lower-layer bin is formed in the layering plate, a connecting column is arranged on the layering plate, and a threaded hole is formed in the connecting column in the axial direction. The sealing plate is arranged on the side, away from the cup cover, of the layering plate, a threaded column is arranged on the sealing plate, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded column, the threaded column is inserted into the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the connecting column, the limiting block penetrates through the threaded hole and is in sliding connection with the limiting column, and the limiting block and the limiting column cannot rotate relatively. The limiting column drives the threaded column to rotate through the limiting block, so that the sealing plate moves in the direction close to the layering plate and seals the communicating hole. The nursing tray can prevent a patient from eating disinfectant by mistake, and the workload of medical staff is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum cups, in particular to an anti-reflux sputum cup. Background Art

[0002] In the medical field, sputum cups are mainly used to collect sputum from patients for subsequent testing and analysis. This is of great significance for diagnosing respiratory diseases and monitoring the changes of the condition. At the same time, for patients with specific diseases (such as tuberculosis), the sputum needs to be strictly disinfected.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent application with the patent publication number of CN105534722A discloses a sputum disposal cup, including that this sputum disposal cup is cylindrical, including a cup body in the shape of a circular tube and a cup bottom in the shape of a circular cover. The cup bottom is screwed to the lower end of the cup body by the thread on its side wall, and the cup bottom is sealed with the cup body; there is a partition plate in the middle of the cup body, which divides the inner cavity of the cup body into upper and lower parts. There is a hole in the center of the partition plate, and there is a movable door that can be opened and closed below this hole. There is a button for controlling the movable door on the outer surface of the side wall of the cup body. When using this sputum disposal cup, the prepared chlorine-containing disinfectant can be placed in the lower part of the cup. The patient spits the sputum into the upper part of the cup, then presses the button to open the movable door, so that the sputum flows into the lower part of the cup, and then releases the button, and the movable door closes. This application realizes the disinfection collection and disinfection treatment of sputum through the movable door in the middle of the cup body. No matter what state it is in, the movable door can be opened at will. Such a setting has potential safety hazards and inconveniences in the clinical application process. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the defects of the prior art and provide an anti-reflux sputum cup, which can avoid patients from accidentally ingesting the disinfectant and reduce the workload of medical staff.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an anti-reflux sputum cup, including a cup body, a cup cover and an anti-reflux mechanism, and the cup cover is threadedly connected to the top of the cup body;

[0006] The anti-reflux mechanism includes a layered plate, a sealing plate and a limiting column;

[0007] The limiting column is fixedly arranged inside the cup cover;

[0008] The edge of the layered plate is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the cup body. The layered plate divides the inside of the cup body into an upper layer bin and a lower layer bin. A communication hole is opened on the layered plate, and the communication hole is used to communicate the upper layer bin and the lower layer bin. A connecting column is arranged on the layered plate, and a threaded hole is axially opened on the connecting column;

[0009] The sealing plate is arranged on the side of the layered plate away from the cup lid. Threaded posts are provided on the sealing plate, and a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded posts. The threaded posts are inserted into threaded holes and are threadedly connected to the connecting posts. The limiting block passes through the threaded holes and is slidably connected to the limiting posts. The limiting block and the limiting posts cannot rotate relative to each other. When the cup lid is opened, the limiting posts drive the threaded posts to rotate through the limiting blocks, causing the sealing plate to move towards the layered plate and close the communication hole.

[0010] Further, a limiting hole is axially formed in the limiting post, and the limiting block is inserted into the limiting hole, and the limiting block fits against the hole wall of the limiting hole.

[0011] Further, the cross-sections of both the limiting hole and the limiting block are square.

[0012] Further, a sealing gasket is provided on the sealing plate, and the sealing plate closes the communication hole through the sealing gasket.

[0013] Further, the cup body is of a transparent structure.

[0014] Further, a scale bar is provided on the outer wall of the cup body.

[0015] Further, an alignment bar is provided on the outer wall of the cup lid. When the alignment bar aligns with the scale bar, the limiting block can be inserted into the limiting hole.

[0016] Further, a disinfection tablet is placed at the bottom inside the cup body.

[0017] Further, the outer diameter of the bottom of the cup body is smaller than the outer diameter of the cup lid.

[0018] Further, the bottom of the cup body is arc-shaped.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. When the cup lid of the present utility model is tightened on the cup body, the sealing plate and the layered plate are in a separated state. At this time, the upper layer chamber and the lower layer chamber are communicated. When the cup lid is rotated, the limiting block will rotate together under the action of the limiting post. Since the sealing plate and the layered plate are threadedly connected through the threaded post and the connecting post, the threaded post and the connecting post will move relative to each other along the axial direction, thereby causing the sealing plate to move towards the layered plate and close the communication hole. At this time, the lower layer chamber is closed, and the liquid in the lower layer chamber will not be accidentally ingested by the patient.

[0021] 2. The present utility model realizes the sliding connection between the limiting block and the limiting post and the non-relative rotation therebetween by forming a limiting hole on the limiting post and inserting the limiting block into the limiting hole. The limiting block and the limiting hole can adopt a polygonal structure, such as a triangle, a quadrilateral, etc.

[0022] 3. A gasket is provided on the sealing plate of the present utility model. The gasket can be made of rubber material to improve the sealing effect.

[0023] 4. The cup body of the present utility model is of a transparent structure, which is convenient for observing the amount of disinfectant solution and sputum.

[0024] 5. Scale bars are provided on the outer wall of the cup body of the present utility model, which can control the amount of water added to ensure that the concentration of the disinfectant water is appropriate.

[0025] 6. By providing alignment bars on the outer wall of the cup lid of the present utility model, it is convenient to align the limit block with the limit hole and insert it into the limit hole.

[0026] 7. A disinfection tablet is placed at the bottom inside the cup body of the present utility model. After the medical staff opens the cup lid and directly adds an appropriate amount of water to the upper layer bin, then tightens the cup lid, the water flows into the lower layer bin to melt the disinfection tablet, and a disinfectant water with an appropriate concentration can be obtained.

[0027] 8. For tuberculosis patients, the present utility model can be designed such that the outer diameter of the bottom of the cup body is smaller than that of the cup lid, and the bottom of the cup body is designed to be arc-shaped. After the patient spits into the upper layer bin and tightens the cup lid, the cup body will be inverted, that is, the cup lid is placed on the tabletop and the bottom of the cup body faces upward. In this way, the sputum and the inside of the cup body can be fully disinfected, avoiding the problem that the sputum cannot flow into the lower layer bin and thus cannot be disinfected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-reflux sputum cup in Embodiment 1;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing plate in Embodiment 1;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the layered plate in Embodiment 1;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cup lid in Embodiment 1;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cup body in Embodiment 1;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing plate in Embodiment 3;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the layered plate in Embodiment 3.

[0035] Reference numerals: cup body 1; cup cover 2; alignment strip 3; scale strip 4; layered plate 501; communication hole 502; sealing groove 503; connecting column 504; threaded hole 505; threaded post 506; sealing plate 507; sealing gasket 508; limiting block 509; limiting post 510; limiting hole 511; disinfection tablet 6. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application clearer and more understandable, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, this embodiment provides an anti-reflux sputum cup, including a cup body 1, a cup cover 2 and an anti-reflux mechanism. The cup body 1 is a transparent structure. The anti-reflux mechanism includes a layered plate 501, a sealing plate 507 and a limiting post 510. The layered plate 501, the sealing plate 507 and the limiting post 510 are all located inside the cup body 1.

[0039] As Figure 4 shown, an internal thread is provided on the inner side of the cup cover 2. The cup cover 2 and the cup body 1 are threadedly connected to seal the cup body 1. The limiting post 510 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the cup cover 2. The upper end of the limiting post 510 is integrally formed with the cup cover 2. The limiting post 510 is axially provided with a limiting hole 511 from the lower end upwards.

[0040] As Figure 3 shown, the edge of the layered plate 501 is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the cup body 1. The layered plate 501 divides the inside of the cup body 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A plurality of communication holes 502 are provided on the layered plate 501. The communication holes 502 are used to communicate the upper chamber and the lower chamber. A connecting column 504 is provided at the center of the layered plate 501. The connecting column 504 is axially provided with a threaded hole 505. The lower end of the connecting column 504 penetrates through the layered plate 501.

[0041] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, the sealing plate 507 is arranged on the side of the layered plate 501 away from the cup lid 2. The diameter of the sealing plate 507 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cup body 1. When the cup lid 2 is tightened, the sealing plate 507 is separated from the layered plate 501. A threaded post 506 is provided at the center of the sealing plate 507. The lower end of the threaded post 506 is fixed on the sealing plate 507, and a limiting block 509 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded post 506. The threaded post 506 is inserted into the threaded hole 505 and is threadedly connected with the connecting post 504. The limiting block 509 passes through the threaded hole 505 and is slidably connected with the limiting post 510. The limiting block 509 and the limiting post 510 cannot rotate relative to each other. When the cup lid 2 is loosened, the sealing plate 507 will gradually approach the layered plate 501 and finally be in close contact with the layered plate 501, so that the communication hole 502 is closed.

[0042] In this embodiment, both the limiting hole 511 and the limiting post 510 are square, and the side length of the limiting post 510 is slightly smaller than the side length of the limiting hole 511.

[0043] In this embodiment, the threaded post 506, the limiting block 509, the connecting post 504, the threaded hole 505, the limiting post 510, and the limiting hole 511 are arranged along the axis of the cup body 1 and the cup lid 2.

[0044] As Figure 1 shown, a scale bar 4 is provided on the outer wall of the cup body 1, and an alignment bar 3 is provided on the outer wall of the cup lid 2. When the alignment bar 3 is aligned with the scale bar 4, the limiting block 509 can be inserted into the limiting hole 511.

[0045] As Figure 6 shown, a disinfection tablet 6 is placed at the bottom inside the cup body 1, and water can be directly added to the upper layer bin to prepare disinfected water. In addition, the volume of the upper layer bin can be set to the volume of water required to prepare disinfected water with a specific concentration. In this way, after filling the upper layer bin with water and covering the cup lid 2, disinfected water with a specific concentration can be prepared. In addition, the outer surface of the cup body 1 can be provided with concave and convex patterns to increase the friction with the palm and facilitate grasping and turning the cup lid 2.

[0046] The usage method of this anti-reflux sputum cup is as follows: Open the cup lid 2, the cup lid 2 drives the limit post 510 to rotate, the limit post 510 drives the limit block 509 to rotate, thereby causing the threaded post 506 to rotate. Since the threaded post 506 is threadedly connected to the connecting post 504, the rotation of the threaded post 506 will cause a relative axial movement between the threaded post 506 and the connecting post 504, causing the sealing plate 507 to move towards the layered plate 501 and close the communication hole 502. At this time, the lower chamber is in a sealed state. Add a certain amount of water to the upper chamber, align the alignment strip 3 with the scale strip 4, so that the limit block 509 is inserted into the limit hole 511 of the limit post 510, and then rotate the cup lid 2 to tighten the cup lid 2 on the cup body 1. During the process of rotating the cup lid 2, the threaded post 506 will also be driven to rotate. The rotation of the threaded post 506 will cause a relative axial movement between the threaded post 506 and the connecting post 504, causing the sealing plate 507 to move away from the layered plate 501 and open and close the communication hole 502. At this time, the lower chamber is in communication with the upper chamber, and the water in the upper chamber flows into the lower chamber to melt the disinfection tablet 6, thus completing the preparation of the disinfectant solution.

[0047] When the patient uses this anti-reflux sputum cup, open the cup lid 2, and the sealing plate 507 will close the communication hole 502, making the lower chamber in a sealed state, so that the patient cannot accidentally ingest the disinfectant solution in the lower chamber. After the patient spits out the sputum, tighten the cup lid 2, and the sealing plate 507 will separate from the layered plate 501, making the lower chamber in communication with the upper chamber, and the sputum can flow into the lower chamber through the communication hole 502 for disinfection.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference in Embodiment 2 is only the shape and size of the cup body 1. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the bottom of the cup body 1 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cup lid 2, and the bottom of the cup body 1 is arc-shaped.

[0050] It can be understood that after the patient spits out the sputum and tightens the cup lid 2, since the bottom of the cup body 1 is small and arc-shaped and cannot be placed stably, the patient will invert the cup body 1 and place the cup lid 2 on the table. At this time, the disinfectant solution will flow from the lower chamber into the upper chamber to fully disinfect the upper chamber and the sputum in the upper chamber, so that before the patient uses it next time, the entire inside of the cup body 1 and the sputum are disinfected, avoiding the situation where the sputum cannot flow into the lower chamber. Tuberculosis patients can use the anti-reflux sputum cup of this embodiment, which is beneficial to reducing the pollution of the environment by sputum and the risk of spreading diseases, and protecting the health of others.

[0051] Embodiment 3

[0052] Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference in Embodiment 2 is only the structure of the sealing plate 507 and the layered plate 501; as Figure 7As shown, a circular sealing groove 503 is provided on the lower surface of the layered plate 501, and the communication hole 502 is within the range of the sealing groove 503. As Figure 6 shown, a sealing gasket 508 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the sealing plate 507. The diameter of the sealing gasket 508 is equal to the diameter of the sealing groove 503, and the diameter of the sealing plate 507 is slightly larger than the diameter of the sealing groove 503, so that the sealing gasket 508 can be embedded in the sealing groove 503 to seal the communication hole 502.

[0053] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An anti-reflux sputum cup, characterized in that: It includes a cup body (1), a cup lid (2) and an anti-backflow mechanism. The cup lid (2) is threadedly connected to the top of the cup body (1). The anti-backflow mechanism includes a layered plate (501), a sealing plate (507) and a limiting post (510). The limiting post (510) is fixedly arranged inside the cup lid (2). The edge of the layered plate (501) is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the cup body (1). The layered plate (501) divides the inside of the cup body (1) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A communication hole (502) is formed on the layered plate (501), and the communication hole (502) is used to connect the upper chamber and the lower chamber. A connecting post (504) is arranged on the layered plate (501), and a threaded hole (505) is axially formed in the connecting post (504). The sealing plate (507) is arranged on the side of the layered plate (501) away from the cup lid (2). A threaded post (506) is arranged on the sealing plate (507). A limiting block (509) is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded post (506). The threaded post (506) is inserted into the threaded hole (505) and threadedly connected to the connecting post (504). The limiting block (509) passes through the threaded hole (505) and is slidably connected to the limiting post (510). The limiting block (509) and the limiting post (510) cannot rotate relative to each other. When the cup lid (2) is opened, the limiting post (510) drives the threaded post (506) to rotate through the limiting block (509), so that the sealing plate (507) moves towards the layered plate (501) and closes the communication hole (502).

2. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting post (510) is axially provided with a limiting hole (511), and the limiting block (509) is inserted into the limiting hole (511), and the limiting block (509) fits against the hole wall of the limiting hole (511).

3. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the limiting hole (511) and the limiting block (509) are both square.

4. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (508) is arranged on the sealing plate (507), and the sealing plate (507) closes the communication hole (502) through the sealing gasket (508).

5. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cup body (1) is of a transparent structure.

6. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to claim 5, wherein: A scale bar (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the cup body (1).

7. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to claim 6, characterized in that: An alignment bar (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the cup lid (2). When the alignment bar (3) aligns with the scale bar (4), the limiting block (509) can be inserted into the limiting hole (511).

8. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A disinfection tablet (6) is placed at the bottom inside the cup body (1).

9. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the bottom of the cup body (1) is smaller than the outer diameter of the cup lid (2).

10. The anti-reflux sputum cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cup body (1) is arc-shaped.

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