Feeding mechanism for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a feed mechanism based on fertilizer production, which comprises a feed hopper, the outer wall of the feed hopper is rotatably connected with a support plate, the right side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the right end of the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear. The gear is meshed with a gear ring, a stirring assembly is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate through a mounting assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a cylindrical rod, a movable ring is slidably connected to the periphery of the cylindrical rod, connecting rods are hinged to the left side and the right side of the movable ring, and inclined rods are hinged to the bottom ends of the connecting rods. According to the feeding mechanism, the stirring assembly is arranged, fertilizer particles in the feeding hopper are stirred and mixed through the two sets of inclined rods, when the inclined rods are attached to the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the inner wall of the feeding hopper can be cleaned, and the using effect of the feeding mechanism is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a feeding mechanism for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizers are substances used to provide the nutrient elements required for plant growth, mainly divided into two categories: organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers refer to fertilizers made from natural organic substances such as the residues, feces, straws, and algae of animals and plants through fermentation or composting. Inorganic fertilizers are usually made through chemical synthesis, and their main components are compounds of nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

[0003] After retrieval, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN213504917U discloses a feeding mechanism for fertilizer production. Through the power input of the first motor and the second motor, when pouring fertilizer processing raw materials into the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper rotates. The side wall of the pushing plate scrapes the inner wall of the feeding hopper. Through the up and down movement of the pushing plate on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, it is possible to avoid the blockage of fertilizer raw materials at any level inside the feeding hopper, achieving the purpose of eliminating the blockage of raw materials inside and the wall hanging on the inner wall when continuously introducing fertilizer raw materials into the feeding hopper, and making the feeding smoother.

[0004] Considering that when the above mechanism is in use, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is cleaned and scraped by the pushing plate. Considering that when there are more fertilizer particles in the feeding hopper or there are multiple types of fertilizer particles, too many fertilizer particles are likely to affect the feeding speed of the feeding hopper, and at the same time, multiple types of fertilizer particles are likely to be mixed unevenly, resulting in a reduction in the use effect of the feeding mechanism. Therefore, a feeding mechanism for fertilizer production is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism for fertilizer production, aiming to improve the problem that too many fertilizer particles in the prior art are likely to affect the feeding speed of the feeding hopper, and at the same time, multiple types of fertilizer particles are likely to be mixed unevenly, resulting in a reduction in the use effect of the feeding mechanism.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A feeding mechanism for fertilizer production, including a feeding hopper, the outer wall of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with a support plate, the right side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the right end of the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear meshes with a toothed ring, and the outer wall of the mounting plate can be installed and disassembled with a stirring component through a mounting component;

[0007] The stirring assembly includes a cylindrical rod, with a movable ring slidably connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical rod. Connecting rods are hinged to both the left and right sides of the movable ring, and inclined rods are hinged to the bottom ends of the connecting rods. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both the left and right sides of the cylindrical rod, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylindrical rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The installation assembly includes a fixed block, with a wedge block elastically connected to the inner wall of the fixed block through a limiting spring, and a buckle fixedly connected to the left side of the installation plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The inner wall of the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the feeding hopper, the inner wall of the bottom end of the inclined rod is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the guide rod, and the right end of the support rod is inserted into the top inner wall of the installation plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A clamping block is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod through a spring, and a clamping groove is formed on the front surface of the movable ring.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the support rod, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the wedge block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the wedge block is clamped with the inner wall of the buckle.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod, and the outer wall of the clamping block is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present utility model, by providing a stirring assembly, when the feeding hopper rotates through two diagonal rods, the two diagonal rods can stir and mix the fertilizer particles in the feeding hopper. By sliding the movable ring downward, the connecting rod drives the diagonal rod to fit against the inner wall of the feeding hopper, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the inner wall of the feeding hopper and improving the use effect of the feeding mechanism.

[0024] 2. In the present utility model, by providing an installation assembly, through the clamping or unclamping effect of the wedge block and the buckle, it is convenient to install and disassemble the support rod, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the diagonal rod, and improving the use effect and working efficiency of the feeding mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism for fertilizer production proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding hopper of the feeding mechanism for fertilizer production proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fixing block of the feeding mechanism for fertilizer production proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic front view of the mounting plate of the feeding mechanism for fertilizer production proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cylindrical rod of the feeding mechanism for fertilizer production proposed by the present utility model.

[0030] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0031] 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Tooth ring; 5. Motor; 6. Gear; 7. Stirring assembly; 71. Cylindrical rod; 72. Diagonal rod; 73. Connecting rod; 74. Guide rod; 75. Movable ring; 76. Support rod; 77. Spring; 78. Block; 8. Installation assembly; 81. Fixing block; 82. Limit spring; 83. Wedge block; 84. Buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Refer toFigure 1 - Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a feeding mechanism for fertilizer production, including a feeding hopper 1. By pouring fertilizer particles into the feeding hopper 1, it is convenient to feed the subsequent fertilizer production process. The outer wall of the feeding hopper 1 is rotatably connected with a support plate 3, and the support plate 3 plays a supporting role for the feeding hopper 1 and the motor 5. The right side of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2. By fixing the mounting plate 2 on the fertilizer processing machine that needs to be fed, the feeding hopper 1 can be installed on the fertilizer processing machine. The right end of the top of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 5. By starting the motor 5, the gear 6 is driven to rotate. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the gear 6. Through the rotation effect of the gear 6, the toothed ring 4 is driven to rotate. The gear 6 meshes with the toothed ring 4. Through the rotation effect of the toothed ring 4, the feeding hopper 1 is driven to rotate. The outer wall of the mounting plate 2 is detachably installed with a stirring component 7 through a mounting component 8. Through the mounting component 8, it is convenient to install and disassemble the support rod 76, so as to facilitate the cleaning and disassembly of the stirring component 7. Through the stirring component 7, it is convenient to stir and mix the fertilizer particles in the feeding hopper 1, and the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 can be scraped and cleaned.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the stirring component 7 includes a cylindrical rod 71. The outer circumference of the cylindrical rod 71 is slidably connected with a movable ring 75. Through the sliding effect of the movable ring 75, two connecting rods 73 are driven to move at the same time. The left and right sides of the movable ring 75 are both hinged with a connecting rod 73. The two connecting rods 73 are symmetrically distributed. Through the moving effect of the connecting rod 73, the inclined rod 72 is driven to move horizontally. The bottom end of the connecting rod 73 is hinged with the inclined rod 72. The two inclined rods 72 are symmetrically distributed. Through the two inclined rods 72, the fertilizer particles inside the feeding hopper 1 can be stirred and mixed. The left and right bottom ends of the cylindrical rod 71 are both fixedly connected with guide rods 74. The two guide rods 74 are symmetrically distributed. The guide rods 74 play a guiding role for the inclined rod 72 to prevent the inclined rod 72 from deviating during movement. The top end of the cylindrical rod 71 is fixedly connected with a support rod 76. The support rod 76 plays a supporting and fixing role for the cylindrical rod 71.

[0035] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the mounting component 8 includes a fixed block 81. The inner wall of the fixed block 81 is elastically connected with a wedge block 83 through a limiting spring 82. Through the elastic force of the limiting spring 82, the wedge block 83 always maintains the clamping effect with the buckle 84 without external force, so as to limit the fixed block 81 and keep the support rod 76 fixed. The left side of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a buckle 84. Through the fixing effect of the buckle 84, the buckle 84 is prevented from falling off.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the inner wall of the gear ring 4 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the feeding hopper 1. Through the fixing effect of the gear ring 4, the gear ring 4 is prevented from falling off. The inner wall of the bottom end of the inclined rod 72 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the guide rod 74. Through the sliding effect of the inclined rod 72, the inclined rod 72 can be attached to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1, so that the dirt and residual fertilizer particles attached to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 can be scraped and cleaned. The right end of the support rod 76 is inserted into the top inner wall of the mounting plate 2. By inserting the support rod 76 into the mounting plate 2, the support rod 76 can be installed on the mounting plate 2.

[0037] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , a clamping block 78 is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod 71 through a spring 77. Through the elastic force of the spring 77, the clamping block 78 always maintains the clamping effect with the clamping groove without external force, so as to limit the movable ring 75, so that the two inclined rods 72 are fixed. A clamping groove is formed on the front of the movable ring 75. Both the spring 77 and the clamping block 78 are provided in two groups. By clamping the clamping groove with the clamping blocks 78 at different positions, different position limiting effects on the movable ring 75 can be achieved.

[0038] Refer to Figure 3 , the top of the fixing block 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the support rod 76. Through the fixing effect of the fixing block 81, the fixing block 81 is prevented from falling off. One end of the limiting spring 82 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 81, and the other end of the limiting spring 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block 83. Through the fixing effect of the limiting spring 82, the wedge block 83 is kept fixed to prevent the wedge block 83 from falling off. The outer wall of the wedge block 83 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 81. Through the sliding effect of the wedge block 83, the wedge block 83 is clamped or unclamped with the buckle 84. The outer wall of the wedge block 83 is clamped with the inner wall of the buckle 84. Through the clamping effect of the wedge block 83 and the buckle 84, the mounting plate 2 limits the fixing block 81.

[0039] Refer to Figure 5 , one end of the spring 77 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod 71, and the other end of the spring 77 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block 78. Through the fixing effect of the spring 77, the clamping block 78 is kept fixed to prevent the clamping block 78 from falling off. The outer wall of the clamping block 78 is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod 71. Through the sliding effect of the clamping block 78, the clamping block 78 is clamped or unclamped with the clamping groove. The outer wall of the clamping block 78 is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove. Through the clamping effect of the clamping block 78 and the clamping groove, the cylindrical rod 71 limits the movable ring 75.

[0040] Working principle: When the staff needs to feed the processed fertilizer, the fertilizer particles are poured into the feeding hopper 1 by the staff. The motor 5 is started, and the gear 6 is driven to rotate by the motor 5. The gear ring 4 is driven to rotate by the gear 6, and the feeding hopper 1 is driven to rotate by the gear ring 4. Due to the rotation effect of the feeding hopper 1, the fertilizer particles in the feeding hopper 1 are stirred and mixed by the two inclined rods 72, thereby improving the feeding speed and mixing uniformity of the fertilizer particles.

[0041] When the fertilizer feeding is completed and the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 needs to be cleaned, the staff presses the clamping block 78, so that the clamping block 78 releases the clamping effect with the clamping groove, and at the same time releases the limiting effect on the movable ring 75. The movable ring 75 is slid downward, and at the same time drives the two connecting rods 73 to move. The two inclined rods 72 are respectively driven by the two connecting rods 73 to move along the outer walls of the two guide rods 74 towards the direction close to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 until they fit with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1. At this time, the lower clamping block 78 is clamped with the clamping groove under the elastic force of the spring 77, and at the same time limits the movable ring 75, so that the two inclined rods 72 are fixed. By controlling the rotation of the feeding hopper 1, the two inclined rods 72 can clean and scrape the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1. After the cleaning is completed, the movable ring 75 is moved upward to be clamped with the higher clamping block 78, driving the two inclined rods 72 to reset.

[0042] When the outer walls of the two inclined rods 72 are attached with dirt and impurities after long-term use, the staff presses the wedge block 83, so that the wedge block 83 releases the clamping effect with the buckle 84, and at the same time releases the limiting effect on the fixed block 81 and the fixing effect on the support rod 76. The support rod 76 is moved upward to release the plugging effect with the mounting plate 2, so that the inclined rod 72 can be taken out, which is convenient for the staff to clean. Subsequently, the cleaned inclined rod 72 is placed in the feeding hopper 1, and the right end of the support rod 76 is plugged into the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, so that the wedge block 83 is clamped with the buckle 84 under the elastic force of the limiting spring 82, and at the same time limits the fixed block 81, so that the support rod 76 is fixed, completing the cleaning and installation of the inclined rod 72.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production includes a feeding hopper (1), and is characterized in that: The outer wall of the feeding hopper (1) is rotatably connected with a support plate (3). The right side of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (2). The right end of the top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (5). The output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a gear (6). The gear (6) meshes with a toothed ring (4). The outer wall of the mounting plate (2) is detachably provided with a stirring assembly (7) through a mounting assembly (8). The stirring assembly (7) includes a cylindrical rod (71). An activity ring (75) is slidably connected to the outer circumference of the cylindrical rod (71). Connecting rods (73) are hinged to both the left and right sides of the activity ring (75). An inclined rod (72) is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod (73). Guide rods (74) are fixedly connected to both the left and right bottom ends of the cylindrical rod (71). A support rod (76) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylindrical rod (71).

2. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (8) includes a fixed block (81). A wedge block (83) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (81) through a limiting spring (82). A buckle (84) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting plate (2).

3. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the toothed ring (4) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the feeding hopper (1). The inner wall of the bottom end of the inclined rod (72) is slidably connected to the outer circumference of the guide rod (74). The right end of the support rod (76) is inserted into the inner wall of the top of the mounting plate (2).

4. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (78) is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod (71) through a spring (77). A clamping groove is formed in the front of the activity ring (75).

5. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed block (81) is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the support rod (76). One end of the limiting spring (82) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (81). The other end of the limiting spring (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block (83).

6. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the wedge block (83) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (81). The outer wall of the wedge block (83) is clamped with the inner wall of the buckle (84).

7. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring (77) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod (71). The other end of the spring (77) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block (78).

8. The feeding mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping block (78) is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the cylindrical rod (71). The outer wall of the clamping block (78) is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove.

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