Stainless steel reaction kettle convenient for pressure adjustment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stainless steel reaction kettle convenient to adjust pressure, which relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, and comprises a kettle body, a valve body is arranged at the top of the kettle body in a penetrating manner, the valve body is fixedly connected with the kettle body, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the valve body, a round rod is arranged on the filter screen in a penetrating manner, and the round rod is rotatably connected with the filter screen. A round rod is arranged in the valve body, the round rod and the filter screen are concentrically arranged, the bottom end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a scraping strip, the scraping strip is attached to the lower surface of the filter screen, a lower sliding block is arranged in the valve body in a sliding mode, an upper sliding block is arranged in the valve body in a sliding mode, and a spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding block. According to the stainless steel reaction kettle convenient to adjust the pressure, by arranging the filter screen, the round rod, the scraping strip and other structures, reactants are prevented from entering the valve body, meanwhile, the reactants attached to the filter screen are scraped, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the pressure adjusting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, in particular to a stainless - steel reaction kettle convenient for adjusting pressure. Background Technique

[0002] Reaction kettles are widely used in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicine, and food, etc. They are pressure vessels used to complete processes such as vulcanization, nitrification, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, and condensation, such as reactors, reaction pots, decomposition pots, polymerization kettles, etc.; the materials are generally carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel - based (Hastelloy, Monel, Inconel) alloys, and other composite materials.

[0003] For example, in the patent named: A reaction kettle with adjustable internal pressure (patent publication number: CN217473496U), a reaction kettle with adjustable internal pressure is disclosed. By installing a pressure automatic maintenance valve on the reaction kettle, and by setting a pressure automatic maintenance part inside the pressure maintenance valve, the pressure automatic maintenance part includes a spring and a sliding block. The pressure automatic maintenance part maintains a constant pressure within the pressure range required for the thermal polymerization reaction in the reaction kettle. And in order to prevent reactants from entering the valve body and also to prevent the adjusting rod from being screwed in too much and causing the sliding block to break away, a filter net is arranged below the sliding block. However, after long - term use, the filter net is prone to clogging, affecting the efficiency of pressure adjustment.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to propose a stainless - steel reaction kettle convenient for adjusting pressure to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stainless - steel reaction kettle convenient for adjusting pressure to solve the problem that the filter net is prone to clogging after long - term use, affecting the efficiency of pressure adjustment.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A stainless - steel reaction kettle convenient for adjusting pressure, including a kettle body, a valve body is penetrated through the top of the kettle body, the valve body is fixedly connected with the kettle body, a filter net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the valve body, a round rod is penetrated through the filter net, the round rod is rotatably connected with the filter net, the round rod is concentric with the filter net, a scraping strip is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round rod, the scraping strip is attached to the lower surface of the filter net, a lower sliding block is slidably arranged inside the valve body, an upper sliding block is slidably arranged inside the valve body, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding block, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower sliding block, and a pressure - relief hole is penetrated through the lower half - section of the side wall of the valve body.

[0007] Preferably, a ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the round rod, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the ring.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fan blades are provided, and the plurality of fan blades are evenly distributed around the outer ring of the ring.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of pressure relief holes are provided, and the plurality of pressure relief holes are evenly distributed around the side wall of the valve body.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded hole is formed at the top end of the valve body, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod located inside the valve body is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and the pressing block is rotatably connected with the upper sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod located outside the valve body is fixedly connected with an operation block, and the operation block is provided with anti-slip lines.

[0012] Preferably, a base for support is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0014] 1. By setting structures such as a filter screen, a round rod and a scraping strip, the present utility model prevents reactants from entering the valve body, and at the same time scrapes the reactants attached to the filter screen to avoid blockage of the filter screen and improve the efficiency of pressure regulation;

[0015] 2. The round rod can limit the lower sliding block. When the lower sliding block abuts against the round rod, it cannot move downward continuously, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block; and when the lower sliding block abuts against the round rod, it can prevent the round rod and the scraping strip from rotating randomly and reduce wear. Description of the drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stainless steel reaction kettle for facilitating pressure adjustment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the valve body and the pressing block of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the valve body and the scraping strip of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Kettle body; 2. Base; 3. Valve body; 4. Filter screen; 5. Round rod; 6. Ring; 7. Fan blade; 8. Scraping strip; 9. Lower sliding block; 10. Spring; 11. Upper sliding block; 12. Pressing block; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Operation block; 15. Anti-slip lines; 16. Pressure relief hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] The present utility model provides a stainless steel reactor Figures 1 to 4 as shown, which is convenient for adjusting pressure. It includes a kettle body 1, and a base 2 for support is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body 1. The kettle body 1 is made of stainless steel, and structures such as a stirring motor, stirring blades, and a discharge cylinder are provided on the kettle body 1. The reactor and its working principle are all common existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0023] When the reactor is in use, the materials inside the kettle body 1 will generate certain gas, causing the internal pressure of the kettle body 1 to increase. To achieve the pressure relief effect, a valve body 3 is penetrated through the top of the kettle body 1, and the valve body 3 is fixedly connected to the kettle body 1. A pressure relief hole 16 is penetrated through the lower half of the side wall of the valve body 3, and a plurality of pressure relief holes 16 are provided. The plurality of pressure relief holes 16 are evenly distributed around the side wall of the valve body 3. A lower sliding block 9 is slidably arranged inside the valve body 3, and an upper sliding block 11 is slidably arranged inside the valve body 3. A spring 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding block 11, and the bottom end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the lower sliding block 9. A threaded hole is opened at the top end of the valve body 3, and a threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. One end of the threaded rod 13 located inside the valve body 3 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 12, and the pressing block 12 is rotatably connected to the upper sliding block 11. By setting the threaded rod 13 and the pressing block 12, the upper sliding block 11 is limited.

[0024] Specifically, when the internal pressure of the kettle body 1 is relatively large, the internal pressure of the kettle body 1 will push the lower sliding block 9, and the lower sliding block 9 slides upward against the elastic force of the spring 10 until the lower sliding block 9 slides above the pressure relief hole 16, and finally the gas is discharged through the pressure relief hole 16; when the internal pressure of the kettle body 1 is restored, the spring 10 resets and pushes the lower sliding block 9, and the lower sliding block 9 slides downward to close the pressure relief hole 16, thus maintaining the internal pressure balance of the kettle body 1.

[0025] To prevent the reactants from entering the valve body 3, a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the valve body 3. A round rod 5 is penetrated through the filter screen 4, and the round rod 5 is rotatably connected to the filter screen 4. The round rod 5 is concentric with the filter screen 4. A scraping strip 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round rod 5, and the scraping strip 8 is attached to the lower surface of the filter screen 4. By setting the filter screen 4, the reactants can be prevented from entering the valve body 3, and a small amount of reactants will adhere to the filter screen 4 due to the air flow; at the same time, when the round rod 5 rotates, it will drive the scraping strip 8 to rotate synchronously, and the scraping strip 8 scrapes the reactants attached to the filter screen 4 to avoid blockage of the filter screen 4.

[0026] A circular ring 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the round rod 5, and a plurality of fan blades 7 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the circular ring 6. The plurality of fan blades 7 are evenly distributed around the outer ring of the circular ring 6.

[0027] When the gas finally discharges through the pressure relief hole 16 from the valve body 3, it will drive the round rod 5 to rotate through the fan blades 7, thereby driving the scraping strip 8 to rotate synchronously.

[0028] By providing structures such as the filter screen 4, the round rod 5, and the scraping strip 8, it is possible to prevent reactants from entering the valve body 3, and at the same time scrape the reactants attached to the filter screen 4 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 4 and improve the efficiency of pressure regulation.

[0029] In addition, the round rod 5 can limit the lower sliding block 9. When the lower sliding block 9 abuts against the round rod 5, it cannot continue to move downward, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the upper sliding block 11 and the lower sliding block 9; and when the lower sliding block 9 abuts against the round rod 5, it can prevent the round rod 5 and the scraping strip 8 from rotating randomly, reducing wear.

[0030] When it is necessary to adjust the balanced pressure value, rotate the threaded rod 13. When the threaded rod 13 rotates downward, the spring 10 is compressed and the pressure balance value becomes larger; when the threaded rod 13 rotates upward, the spring 10 tends to the natural length and the pressure balance value becomes smaller, which is convenient for adjusting according to needs.

[0031] For the convenience of rotating the threaded rod 13, an operation block 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 13 located outside the valve body 3, and anti-slip lines 15 are provided on the operation block 14.

Claims

1. A stainless steel reactor facilitating pressure adjustment, comprising a reactor body (1), characterized in that: A valve body (3) penetrates through the top of the kettle body (1), the valve body (3) is fixedly connected to the kettle body (1), a filter screen (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the valve body (3), a round rod (5) penetrates through the filter screen (4), the round rod (5) is rotatably connected to the filter screen (4), the round rod (5) and the filter screen (4) are concentrically arranged, a scraping strip (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round rod (5), the scraping strip (8) is attached to the lower surface of the filter screen (4), a lower sliding block (9) is slidably arranged inside the valve body (3), an upper sliding block (11) is slidably arranged inside the valve body (3), a spring (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding block (11), the bottom end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the lower sliding block (9), and a pressure relief hole (16) is formed through the lower half section of the side wall of the valve body (3).

2. The stainless steel reactor facilitating pressure adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: A ring (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the round rod (5), and a fan blade (7) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the ring (6).

3. The stainless steel reactor facilitating pressure adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the fan blades (7) are provided, and the plurality of fan blades (7) are evenly distributed around the outer ring of the ring (6).

4. The stainless steel reactor for facilitating pressure adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of the pressure relief holes (16) are provided, and the plurality of pressure relief holes (16) are evenly distributed around the side wall of the valve body (3).

5. The stainless steel reactor facilitating pressure adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is formed in the top end of the valve body (3), a threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod (13) located inside the valve body (3) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (12), and the pressing block (12) is rotatably connected to the upper sliding block (11).

6. The stainless steel reactor facilitating pressure adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (13) located outside the valve body (3) is fixedly connected to an operation block (14), and an anti-slip pattern (15) is provided on the operation block (14).

7. The stainless steel reactor facilitating pressure adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: A base (2) for support is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body (1).

Images