Cleaning and drying device for diamond processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of diamond processing, in particular to a cleaning and drying device for diamond processing. Comprising a bottom plate, a cleaning box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a conveying belt assembly is arranged in the cleaning box, rectangular through holes penetrate through the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning box, the conveying belt assembly penetrates through the two rectangular through holes, a spraying box is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box, and a water inlet pipe communicating with the spraying box is arranged at the top of the cleaning box; and a drying box making contact with the cleaning box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, one end of the conveying belt assembly extends into the drying box, and a plurality of obliquely-arranged flow guide plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box correspondingly. Through a simple conveying and drying structure, diamonds can be dispersed and dried conveniently, the problem that the diamonds are gathered and difficult to dry rapidly can be effectively avoided, the drying time can be effectively shortened, energy consumption can be reduced, and the cleaning and drying efficiency of the diamonds can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diamond processing, and particularly relates to a cleaning and drying device for diamond processing. Background Technique

[0002] Diamonds, namely diamond, have the advantages of high hardness, high chemical stability and good refractive property, and are mainly used in the fields of accessories, optical devices and industrial cutting. At present, the technology of synthetic diamonds has become increasingly mature, and a large number of synthetic diamonds are produced. During the processing of synthetic diamonds, a cleaning device is required to clean the graphite dust attached to the surface of the diamonds. After cleaning, drying treatment is needed to facilitate subsequent processing. In the prior art, a cleaning and drying device for diamond processing with the authorized announcement number of CN220804656U is disclosed. By setting a cleaning tank, a cleaning frame and a conveying component, etc., multiple cleaning areas are arranged on the cleaning tank. The conveying component drives the cleaning frame to be cleaned in sequence to achieve multiple cleanings, ensuring the uniformity of cleaning. And the pure water tank is convenient for rinsing after cleaning to remove the residue of the cleaning agent and ensure the cleaning effect. By setting a blowing fan, a drying cavity and a sealed hatch, etc., after cleaning, the conveying component drives the cleaning frame into the drying cavity, and the sealed hatch seals and isolates the sealed box, which is convenient for the drying fan to blow air to dry the diamonds. After drying, the cleaning frame moves to the drain tank, and the blowing fan can cool down the dried diamonds and the cleaning frame, which is convenient for subsequent personnel to take and improves the practicability.

[0003] However, it is found in the use of the existing cleaning and drying device for diamond processing that the diamonds are placed in the cleaning wire frame for drying, there is a problem that the diamonds are difficult to dry quickly due to aggregation, resulting in large energy consumption and long time consumption, which is not conducive to improving the cleaning and drying efficiency of diamonds. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cleaning and drying device for diamond processing, which is convenient for dispersing and drying the diamonds, can effectively avoid the problem that the diamonds are difficult to dry quickly due to aggregation, can effectively reduce the drying time, reduce the energy consumption, and is conducive to improving the cleaning and drying efficiency of diamonds, and solves the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: A cleaning and drying device for diamond processing, including a bottom plate, a cleaning box is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a conveyor belt assembly is provided in the cleaning box, rectangular through holes are penetrated through both inner walls on both sides of the cleaning box, the conveyor belt assembly penetrates through the two rectangular through holes, a spraying box is provided on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box, a water inlet pipe communicating with the spraying box is provided on the top of the cleaning box, a drying box in contact with the cleaning box is provided on the top of the bottom plate, one end of the conveyor belt assembly extends into the drying box, a plurality of inclined guide plates are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the drying box, a discharge hole is provided on one inner wall of the drying box, a mesh plate is provided on the guide plate, a plurality of uniformly arranged blocking rods are fixedly installed on the top of the mesh plate, the plurality of guide plates are arranged in a staggered manner, a rake plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box, and the rake plate is adapted to the conveyor belt assembly.

[0006] For facilitating the collection of diamonds left during the cleaning process:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The cleaning box further includes a sewage box with openings at both the top and bottom. The sewage box is fixed on the side of the cleaning box away from the drying box. A cover plate is provided at the bottom of the sewage box. The cover plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sewage box. A groove is opened on the top of the cover plate. Card slots are opened on both inner walls of the sewage box. A clamping rod is slidably installed in the card slot. A chamber is opened on the cover plate. Two sliding plates are slidably installed in the chamber. One end of the clamping rod extends into the chamber and is fixed to the corresponding sliding plate. The same bidirectional lead screw is threadedly penetrated through the two sliding plates. A first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw. A rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the cover plate. The top end of the rotating rod extends into the chamber and is provided with a second bevel gear. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting it like this, it is convenient to collect the diamonds left during the cleaning process, which can effectively reduce the loss of diamonds and bring great convenience to the cleaning and drying work of diamonds.

[0009] For facilitating the rapid drying of diamonds:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: Drying fans are provided on both sides of the drying box, and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box is inclined.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting the drying fans, it is convenient to rapidly dry the diamonds.

[0012] For facilitating the drying of rolling diamonds:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: mounting holes are penetrated through the deflector plate, the mesh plate is fixedly installed in the mounting holes, and the conveyor belt on the conveyor belt assembly is a breathable chain belt.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the mounting holes and the mesh plate, it is convenient to dry the rolling diamonds.

[0015] For facilitating the discharge of sewage:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the same first sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank and the sewage discharge tank. The bottom inner wall of the cleaning tank is inclined, and the first sewage discharge pipe is adapted to the groove.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first sewage discharge pipe and the second sewage discharge pipe, it is convenient to discharge sewage.

[0018] To prevent the sewage discharge tank from leaking:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of sealing rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sewage discharge tank, the sealing rings are slidably sleeved on the cover plate, and a second sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the sewage discharge tank.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the sealing rings, the sewage discharge tank can be prevented from leaking.

[0021] For facilitating the clamping rod to enter and exit the clamping groove:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: first through holes are penetrated through both inner walls of the chamber, the clamping rod slidably penetrates through the corresponding first through holes, a second through hole is penetrated through the bottom inner wall of the chamber, and the rotating rod rotatably penetrates through the second through hole.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first through holes, it is convenient for the clamping rod to enter and exit the clamping groove.

[0024] For facilitating the support and limitation of the bidirectional lead screw:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two vertical plates are fixedly installed in the chamber, and the bidirectional lead screw rotatably penetrates through the two vertical plates.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the vertical plates, it is convenient to support and limit the bidirectional lead screw.

[0027] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that through a simple transmission and drying structure, it is convenient to perform a dispersion drying treatment on diamonds, which can effectively avoid the problem that diamonds are difficult to dry quickly due to aggregation, can effectively reduce the drying duration, reduce energy consumption, and is beneficial to improving the cleaning and drying efficiency of diamonds. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in;

[0030] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in;

[0031] Figure 4 is a side structural schematic diagram of the rake plate in the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C in;

[0033] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 5 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part D in;

[0034] Figure 7 is a three - dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the cover plate in the present utility model.

[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, cleaning tank; 3, conveyor belt assembly; 4, spray tank; 5, water inlet pipe; 6, drying box; 7, deflector; 8, discharge hole; 9, mesh plate; 10, blocking rod; 11, rake plate; 12, rectangular through - hole; 13, sewage tank; 14, cover plate; 15, groove; 16, card slot; 17, clamping rod; 18, chamber; 19, sliding plate; 20, bidirectional lead screw; 21, first bevel gear; 22, rotating rod; 23, second bevel gear. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] As Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, a cleaning and drying device for diamond processing includes a bottom plate 1. A cleaning box 2 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1. A conveyor belt assembly 3 is arranged inside the cleaning box 2. Rectangular through holes 12 penetrate through the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning box 2. The conveyor belt assembly 3 penetrates through the two rectangular through holes 12. A spraying box 4 is provided on the top inner wall of the cleaning box 2. A water inlet pipe 5 communicating with the spraying box 4 is arranged on the top of the cleaning box 2. A drying box 6 in contact with the cleaning box 2 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1. One end of the conveyor belt assembly 3 extends into the drying box 6. A plurality of inclined guide plates 7 are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the drying box 6. An outlet hole 8 is arranged on one inner wall of the drying box 6. A mesh plate 9 is arranged on the guide plate 7. A plurality of uniformly arranged blocking rods 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the mesh plate 9. The plurality of guide plates 7 are arranged in an intersecting manner. A rake plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning box 2. The rake plate 11 is adapted to the conveyor belt assembly 3. Through simple transmission and drying structures, it is convenient to perform dispersed drying treatment on diamonds, which can effectively avoid the problem that diamonds are difficult to dry quickly due to aggregation, can effectively reduce the drying time, reduce energy consumption, and is beneficial to improving the cleaning and drying efficiency of diamonds. The cleaning box 2 further includes a sewage discharge box 13 with openings at both the top and the bottom. The sewage discharge box 13 is fixed on the side of the cleaning box 2 away from the drying box 6. A cover plate 14 is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge box 13. The cover plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge box 13. A groove 15 is opened on the top of the cover plate 14. Card slots 16 are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the sewage discharge box 13. A clamping rod 17 is slidably installed in the card slot 16. A chamber 18 is opened on the cover plate 14. Two sliding plates 19 are slidably installed in the chamber 18. One end of the clamping rod 17 extends into the chamber 18 and is fixed on the corresponding sliding plate 19. The same bidirectional lead screw 20 threadedly penetrates through the two sliding plates 19. A first bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw 20. A rotating rod 22 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the cover plate 14. The top end of the rotating rod 22 extends into the chamber 18 and is provided with a second bevel gear 23. The second bevel gear 23 meshes with the first bevel gear 21. By setting like this, it is convenient to collect the diamonds left during the cleaning process, can effectively reduce the loss of diamonds, and brings great convenience to the cleaning and drying work of diamonds. Drying fans are arranged on both sides of the drying box 6. The bottom inner wall of the drying box 6 is inclined. By arranging the drying fans, it is convenient to quickly dry the diamonds. Mounting holes penetrate through the guide plate 7. The mesh plate 9 is fixedly installed in the mounting holes. The conveyor belt on the conveyor belt assembly 3 is a breathable chain belt. By arranging the mounting holes and the mesh plate 9, it is convenient to dry the rolling diamonds. The cleaning box 2 and the sewage discharge box 13 are fixedly connected and communicated with the same first sewage discharge pipe. The first sewage discharge pipe, the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 2 is inclined. The first sewage discharge pipe is adapted to the groove 15. By arranging the first sewage discharge pipe and the second sewage discharge pipe,Thus, it is convenient to drain sewage. A plurality of sealing rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sewage discharge box 13. The sealing rings are slidably sleeved on the cover plate 14. One side of the sewage discharge box 13 is fixedly connected and communicated with a second sewage discharge pipe. By setting the sealing rings, water leakage of the sewage discharge box 13 can be prevented. The first through holes are penetrated through the inner walls on both sides of the chamber 18. The clamping rods 17 slidably penetrate through the corresponding first through holes. The second through hole is penetrated through the bottom inner wall of the chamber 18. The rotating rod 22 rotatably penetrates through the second through hole. By setting the first through holes, it is convenient for the clamping rods 17 to enter and exit the clamping grooves 16. Two vertical plates are fixedly installed in the chamber 18. The bidirectional lead screw 20 rotatably penetrates through the two vertical plates. By setting the vertical plates, it is convenient to support and limit the bidirectional lead screw 20.,

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during use, first start the conveyor belt assembly 3, and then supply water to the spray box 4 through the water inlet pipe 5. The spray box 4 sprays water on the conveyor belt assembly 3. Then place the diamonds on the conveyor belt assembly 3. The conveyor belt assembly 3 conveys the diamonds into the cleaning box 2. The rake plates 11 disperse the gathered diamonds. The spray box 4 sprays and cleans the diamonds. Then the diamonds drain water on the conveyor belt assembly 3 and continue to be conveyed. The drained diamonds are conveyed into the drying box 6 and fall onto the deflector 7 located above. The diamonds on the deflector 7 roll and fall onto the next deflector 7, and thus roll down to the bottom of the drying box 6 to gather. At the same time, start two drying fans. The hot air enters the drying box 6 to dry the continuously rolling diamonds. By setting like this, it is convenient to disperse and dry the diamonds, which can effectively avoid the problem that the diamonds are difficult to dry quickly due to aggregation, can effectively reduce the drying time, reduce the energy consumption, and is beneficial to improving the cleaning and drying efficiency of the diamonds. The sewage in the cleaning box 2 enters the sewage discharge box 13 through the first sewage discharge pipe and is discharged through the second sewage discharge pipe. The particulate matter sinks into the groove 15. After the sewage is discharged, rotate the rotating rod 22. The rotating rod 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate. The second bevel gear 23 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate. The first bevel gear 21 drives the bidirectional lead screw 20 to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw 20 drives the two sliding plates 19 to slide horizontally and approach each other, so that the clamping rods 17 are driven by the sliding plates 19 to slide out of the corresponding clamping grooves 16, and the fixation of the cover plate 14 is released. Then pull down the cover plate 14 so that the cover plate 14 slides out of the sewage discharge box 13. Then pour out the particulate matter in the groove 15 and pick out the diamonds among them. By setting like this, it is convenient to collect the diamonds left during the cleaning process, can effectively reduce the loss of diamonds, and brings great convenience to the cleaning and drying work of the diamonds.,

[0039] It should be noted that in this text, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Specific examples are used in this text to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the present utility model. The description of the above examples is only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitation of literal expression, objectively there are infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning and drying device for diamond processing, comprising a bottom plate (1), and a cleaning box (2) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt assembly (3) is provided inside the cleaning tank (2). Rectangular through holes (12) penetrate through both inner walls on two sides of the cleaning tank (2). The conveyor belt assembly (3) penetrates through the two rectangular through holes (12). A spraying tank (4) is provided on the top inner wall of the cleaning tank (2). A water inlet pipe (5) communicating with the spraying tank (4) is provided on the top of the cleaning tank (2). A drying tank (6) in contact with the cleaning tank (2) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1). One end of the conveyor belt assembly (3) extends into the drying tank (6). A plurality of inclined guide plates (7) are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the drying tank (6). A discharge hole (8) is provided on one inner wall of the drying tank (6). A mesh plate (9) is provided on the guide plate (7). A plurality of uniformly arranged blocking rods (10) are fixedly installed on the top of the mesh plate (9). The plurality of guide plates (7) are arranged in an intersecting manner. A rake plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning tank (2). The rake plate (11) is adapted to the conveyor belt assembly (3).

2. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (2) further includes a sewage discharge tank (13) with openings at both the top and the bottom. The sewage discharge tank (13) is fixed on the side of the cleaning tank (2) away from the drying tank (6). A cover plate (14) is provided at the bottom end of the sewage discharge tank (13). The cover plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge tank (13). A groove (15) is formed on the top of the cover plate (14). Card slots (16) are formed on both inner walls of the sewage discharge tank (13). A clamping rod (17) is slidably installed in the card slot (16). A chamber (18) is formed on the cover plate (14). Two sliding plates (19) are slidably installed in the chamber (18). One end of the clamping rod (17) extends into the chamber (18) and is fixed to the corresponding sliding plate (19). The same bidirectional lead screw (20) is threadedly penetrated through the two sliding plates (19). A first bevel gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw (20). A rotating rod (22) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the cover plate (14). The top end of the rotating rod (22) extends into the chamber (18) and is provided with a second bevel gear (23). The second bevel gear (23) meshes with the first bevel gear (21).

3. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drying blowers are provided on both sides of the drying tank (6). The bottom inner wall of the drying tank (6) is inclined.

4. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting holes penetrate through the guide plate (7). The mesh plate (9) is fixedly installed in the mounting holes. The conveyor belt on the conveyor belt assembly (3) is a breathable chain belt.

5. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (2) and the sewage discharge tank (13) are fixedly connected and communicated with the same first sewage discharge pipe. The bottom inner wall of the cleaning tank (2) is inclined. The first sewage discharge pipe is adapted to the groove (15).

6. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sewage discharge tank (13). The sealing rings are slidably sleeved on the cover plate (14). A second sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the sewage discharge tank (13).

7. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 2, wherein: Both inner walls on two sides of the chamber (18) are penetrated by first through holes, the clamping rod (17) slides through the corresponding first through hole, the bottom inner wall of the chamber (18) is penetrated by a second through hole, and the rotating rod (22) rotates through the second through hole.

8. The cleaning and drying device for diamond processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two vertical plates are fixedly installed in the chamber (18), and the bidirectional lead screw (20) rotates through the two vertical plates.

Images