Cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production
Through the combination of the spiral plate feeding barrel and the self-draining mud filtration component, the problems of low cleaning efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines and the failure to filtration of soil in time are solved, and efficient cleaning and water recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422247599.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing cleaning device for the production of traditional Chinese herbal tablets is inefficient in cleaning, and it is impossible to filter and remove soil in the water in time, which affects the recycling of cleaning water.
The design is adopted to combine the spiral plate feeding barrel with the self-draining mud filter assembly. The spiral plate feeding barrel is used to clean Chinese medicinal materials. The self-draining mud filter assembly realizes automatic discharge and cleaning of soil by cleaning the crimp and semicircular filter cartridges, and combines the high-pressure spray structure to improve cleaning efficiency.
It realizes efficient cleaning of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and automatic separation of soil, reduces manual intervention and maintenance costs, and improves the cleaning effect and water recycling rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223159715U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Art
[0002] In the production and processing process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the cleaning link is a key link to ensure the quality and safety of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional cleaning methods of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces mostly rely on manual or simple mechanical stirring, and these methods have many deficiencies. First of all, manual cleaning has low efficiency, high labor intensity, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency and thoroughness of cleaning. Especially for traditional Chinese medicinal materials with stubborn soil or impurities attached to the surface, the cleaning effect is greatly reduced. Secondly, although simple mechanical stirring can improve the cleaning efficiency to a certain extent, it often leads to unsatisfactory cleaning effects due to uneven stirring force or lack of targeted cleaning measures. At the same time, it may also cause unnecessary damage to traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
[0003] With the advancement of the modernization and standardization of traditional Chinese medicine production, the requirements for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning equipment are also getting higher and higher. Although some automated cleaning equipment has emerged on the market, most of them have problems such as complex design, high cost, and difficult maintenance. Moreover, the separation and removal effects of soil and other impurities are not ideal. These devices often adopt a single cleaning method, such as spraying, soaking, etc., lacking a comprehensive cleaning strategy and being difficult to meet the cleaning requirements of different types and different states of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
[0004] In addition, during the cleaning process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the sewage and soil and other impurities generated cannot filter and remove the soil in the water in a timely manner, which affects the recycling of cleaning water and may also have an adverse impact on subsequent production and processing links. Therefore, developing a cleaning device that can not only efficiently clean traditional Chinese medicinal materials but also automatically separate and remove soil and other impurities has become an urgent problem to be solved in the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the problems of low cleaning efficiency of the existing cleaning device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the inability to filter and remove the soil in the water in a timely manner during the cleaning process, thereby affecting the recycling of cleaning water.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: A cleaning device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, including a main bracket, on which two supports are relatively installed. On the supports, a water collecting shell, a motor are installed, and a plurality of supporting wheels are rotatably installed. The supporting wheels are arranged around the outer side of the spiral plate feeding cylinder and are in rolling connection with the spiral plate feeding cylinder. The spiral plate feeding cylinder passes through the inner side of the water collecting shell, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly opened on the spiral plate feeding cylinder located inside the water collecting shell. One end of the outer side surface of the spiral plate feeding cylinder is provided with a toothed ring, which is meshed with a gear. The gear is installed on the output shaft of the motor. On the main bracket below the water collecting shell, a self-draining and filtering component is installed. The self-draining and filtering component includes a circulating water tank. Above the circulating water tank, a water collecting trough is inclinedly installed. At the bottom end of the water collecting trough, a semi-circular filter cylinder is provided. In the semi-circular filter cylinder, a cleaning auger is rotatably installed. One end of the cleaning auger is connected to the output shaft of the auger motor. The circulating water tank is communicated with the water inlet of a high-pressure water pump. The water outlet of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with one end of a water pipe. The other end of the water pipe is inserted into the inner side of the spiral plate feeding cylinder and a plurality of spray heads are installed.
[0007] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The combined use of the cleaning auger and the semi-circular filter cylinder in the self-draining and filtering component realizes the automatic discharge of impurities such as soil and the automatic cleaning of the semi-circular filter cylinder, reducing manual intervention and maintenance costs; The combination of the drum-type cleaning of the spiral plate feeding cylinder and the circulating spray structure improves the cleaning efficiency and effect.
[0008] In order to effectively collect the water body falling into the self-draining and filtering component;
[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the water collecting shell is formed with a water outlet, the length and width of the water outlet are not greater than the length and width of the water collecting trough, and the water outlet is located directly above the self-draining and filtering component.
[0010] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that under the action of gravity, the water body discharged from the spiral plate feeding cylinder collected by the water collecting shell can effectively fall into the water collecting trough.
[0011] In order to effectively make the water body fall into the semi-circular filter cylinder;
[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The bottom surface of the water collecting trough is inclined downward in the direction towards the semi-circular filter cylinder.
[0013] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that under the action of gravity, the water body can flow along the inclined inner bottom surface of the water collecting trough into the semi-circular filter cylinder.
[0014] In order to effectively brush the soil blocked in the semi-circular filter cylinder;
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A steel strip is welded on the outer side surface of the spiral plate of the cleaning auger, and densely arranged short steel wire brushes are evenly welded on the steel strip. The short steel wire brushes are in frictional connection with the semi-circular filter cylinder.
[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that during the process of the cleaning auger rotating and pushing the soil out, the short steel wire brushes are driven to rotate, and the soil blocked in the sieve holes of the semi-circular filter cylinder is effectively scrubbed by the rotating short steel wire brushes.
[0017] In order to effectively discharge the soil under the conveyance of the cleaning auger;
[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A mud discharge port opposite to the inner wall of the semi-circular filter cylinder is opened at the upwardly inclined end of the water collecting tank, and a hollowed-out support frame for rotatably clamping the cleaning auger is installed in the mud discharge port.
[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that under the drive of the auger motor and the support of the hollowed-out support frame, the cleaning auger conveys the soil in the semi-circular filter cylinder upward, and the soil is effectively discharged on the premise of not affecting the water collection and filtration effect of the semi-circular filter cylinder.
[0020] In order to conveniently perform manual cleaning and maintenance on the self-discharging and filtering component;
[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: Two support frames are oppositely welded on the main support frame. The support frames are of angle iron structure, and the support frames are slidably connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the circulating water tank.
[0022] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the support frames can provide support for the self-discharging and filtering component, and the self-discharging and filtering component can be slid in the support frames for taking and placing, so that personnel can conveniently perform manual cleaning and maintenance on the self-discharging and filtering component.
[0023] In order to ensure the stability of the rotation of the spiral plate feeding cylinder;
[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: Limiting plates are arranged at both ends of the outer side surface of the spiral plate feeding cylinder, and the limiting plates are arranged outside the support wheels.
[0025] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the limiting plates can be stuck outside the support wheels to prevent the spiral plate feeding cylinder from generating axial displacement during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the spiral plate feeding cylinder.
[0026] In order to effectively clean the medicinal materials in the spiral plate feeding cylinder by using the spray head;
[0027] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The water outlet end of the spray head is arranged vertically downward, and the spray head is located vertically above the axis of the spiral plate feeding cylinder.
[0028] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: The high-pressure water flow sprayed by the nozzle can effectively clean the medicinal materials tumbling and conveying in the spiral plate feeding cylinder.
[0029] Parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented using the prior art. Description of the Drawings
[0030] Figure 1 It is a sectional view structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the self-draining and filtering assembly in the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the self-draining and filtering assembly in the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the cleaning auger in the present utility model;
[0035] In the figure: 1, main support; 2, support; 3, water collection shell; 31, water outlet; 4, spiral plate feeding cylinder; 41, limiting plate; 5, support wheel; 6, toothed ring; 7, gear; 8, motor; 9, support frame; 10, self-draining and filtering assembly; 101, water collection tank; 102, circulation water tank; 103, semi-circular filter cylinder; 104, cleaning auger; 105, auger motor; 106, steel belt; 107, steel wire short brush; 108, sludge discharge port; 11, high-pressure water pump; 12, water pipe; 13, nozzle. Detailed Embodiments
[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] As Figure 1As shown in FIG. - 5: A cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production, including a main bracket 1, on which two supports 2 are oppositely installed. On the supports 2, a water collecting shell 3, a motor 8 are installed and multiple support wheels 5 are rotatably installed. The support wheels 5 are arranged around the outer side of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 and are in rolling connection with the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4. The spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 passes through the inner side of the water collecting shell 3, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly opened on the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 located inside the water collecting shell 3. One end of the outer side surface of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 is provided with a toothed ring 6, the toothed ring 6 is meshed with a gear 7, and the gear 7 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 8. On the main bracket 1 below the water collecting shell 3, a self - draining and filtering component 10 is installed. The self - draining and filtering component 10 includes a circulating water tank 102, above which a water collecting trough 101 is obliquely installed. The bottom end of the water collecting trough 101 is provided with a semi - circular filter cylinder 103. In the semi - circular filter cylinder 103, a cleaning auger 104 is rotatably installed. One end of the cleaning auger 104 is connected to the output shaft of an auger motor 105. The circulating water tank 102 is communicated with the water inlet of a high - pressure water pump 11. The water outlet of the high - pressure water pump 11 is communicated with one end of a water pipe 12. The other end of the water pipe 12 is inserted into the inner side of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 and a plurality of spray heads 13 are installed. The combined use of the cleaning auger 104 and the semi - circular filter cylinder 103 in the self - draining and filtering component 10 realizes the automatic discharge of impurities such as soil and the automatic cleaning of the semi - circular filter cylinder 103, reducing manual intervention and maintenance costs;The combination of the drum-type cleaning and circulating spray structure of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 improves the cleaning efficiency and effect. A water outlet 31 is formed at the bottom end of the water collecting shell 3. The length and width of the water outlet 31 are not greater than those of the water collecting tank 101, and the water outlet 31 is located vertically above the self-cleaning sludge filtration component 10. Under the action of gravity, the water body thrown out by the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 collected and discharged by the water collecting shell 3 can effectively fall into the water collecting tank 101. The bottom surface of the water collecting tank 101 is inclined downward in the direction of the semi-circular filter cylinder 103. Under the action of gravity, the water body can flow along the inclined inner bottom surface of the water collecting tank 101 into the semi-circular filter cylinder 103. A steel strip 106 is welded on the outer side surface of the spiral plate of the cleaning auger 104. Densely arranged short steel wire brushes 107 are evenly welded on the steel strip 106. The short steel wire brushes 107 are in frictional connection with the semi-circular filter cylinder 103. During the process of the cleaning auger 104 rotating and pushing the soil out, the short steel wire brushes 107 are driven to rotate, and the soil blocked in the sieve holes of the semi-circular filter cylinder 103 is effectively brushed by the rotating short steel wire brushes 107. A sludge discharge port 108 opposite to the inner wall of the semi-circular filter cylinder 103 is opened at the upwardly inclined end of the water collecting tank 101. A hollow support frame for rotatably clamping the cleaning auger 104 is installed in the sludge discharge port 108. Driven by the auger motor 105 and supported by the hollow support frame, the cleaning auger 104 conveys the soil in the semi-circular filter cylinder 103 upward, and effectively discharges the soil on the premise of not affecting the water collection and filtration effect of the semi-circular filter cylinder 103. Two support frames 9 are oppositely welded on the main support 1. The support frames 9 are of angle iron structure. The support frames 9 are slidably connected to the bottom surface and side surface of the circulating water tank 102. The support frames 9 can provide support for the self-cleaning sludge filtration component 10, and the self-cleaning sludge filtration component 10 can slide in the support frames 9 for taking and placing, so that personnel can conveniently carry out manual cleaning and maintenance on the self-cleaning sludge filtration component 10. Limit plates 41 are arranged at both ends of the outer side surface of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4. The limit plates 41 are arranged outside the support wheels 5. The limit plates 41 can be stuck outside the support wheels 5 to prevent the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 from generating axial displacement during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4. The water outlet end of the nozzle 13 is vertically downward. The nozzle 13 is located vertically above the axis of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4. The high-pressure water flow sprayed by the nozzle 13 can effectively clean the medicinal materials tumbling and conveying in the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4.;
[0039] The working principle of this technical solution is as follows: The Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned are put into the interior of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 from the inlet end of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4. The motor 8 and the high-pressure water pump 11 are started. When the motor 8 works, it drives the gear 7 to rotate. The gear 7 meshes with and drives the gear ring 6 to rotate. When the gear ring 6 rotates, it drives the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4, so that the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 rotates stably under the rolling support of the supporting wheels 5 and the limitation of the limiting plate 41. The medicinal materials in the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 are conveyed to the other end of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 while tumbling; when the high-pressure water pump 11 works, it sucks the water body in the circulating water tank 102, sends it to the interior of the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4 through the water pipe 12, and sprays it out through the nozzle 13, and the medicinal materials are washed by the high-pressure water flow; the washing water body mixed with mud falls into the interior of the water collecting shell 3 through the sieve holes opened on the spiral plate feeding cylinder 4, falls into the water collecting groove 101 through the water outlet 31, and then flows along the inclined surface of the water collecting groove 101 to the semi-circular filter cylinder 103. After the larger particle size mud is separated and removed, it falls into the circulating water tank 102 for recycling; when it is necessary to discharge the mud sieved by the self-discharging mud filtering component 10, the auger motor 105 is controlled to start, so that the auger motor 105 drives the cleaning auger 104 to rotate. When the cleaning auger 104 rotates, on the one hand, it conveys the mud in the semi-circular filter cylinder 103 towards the mud discharge port 108, and on the other hand, the steel wire short brush 107 arranged on the outer side of the spiral plate of the cleaning auger 104 effectively brushes the mud blocking the sieve holes of the semi-circular filter cylinder 103, realizing the cleaning of the semi-circular filter cylinder 103.
[0040] It should be noted that in this article, the terms "including", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device.
[0041] In this article, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limited nature of written expression, objectively there are infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement, should all be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production, characterized in that: It includes a main support (1), on which two supports (2) are oppositely installed. A water collecting shell (3), a motor (8) are installed on the support (2), and a plurality of support wheels (5) are rotatably installed. The support wheels (5) are arranged around the outer side of the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4) and are in rolling connection with the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4). The spiral plate feeding cylinder (4) passes through the inner side of the water collecting shell (3), and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly arranged on the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4) located inside the water collecting shell (3). One end of the outer side surface of the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4) is provided with a toothed ring (6), the toothed ring (6) is in meshing connection with a gear (7), and the gear (7) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (8). A self-draining and filtering component (10) is installed on the main support (1) below the water collecting shell (3). The self-draining and filtering component (10) includes a circulating water tank (102), a water collecting trough (101) is obliquely installed above the circulating water tank (102), a semi-circular filter cylinder (103) is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting trough (101), a cleaning auger (104) is rotatably installed in the semi-circular filter cylinder (103), one end of the cleaning auger (104) is connected to the output shaft of an auger motor (105), the circulating water tank (102) is communicated with the water inlet of a high-pressure water pump (11), the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump (11) is communicated with one end of a water pipe (12), and the other end of the water pipe (12) is inserted into the inner side of the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4) and a plurality of spray heads (13) are installed.
2. The cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production according to claim 1, wherein: A water outlet (31) is formed and opened at the bottom end of the water collecting shell (3). The length and width of the water outlet (31) are not greater than those of the water collecting trough (101), and the water outlet (31) is located vertically above the self-draining and filtering component (10).
3. A cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the water collecting trough (101) is inclined downward in the direction towards the semi-circular filter cylinder (103).
4. A cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel strip (106) is welded on the outer side surface of the spiral plate of the cleaning auger (104), and a plurality of densely arranged short steel wire brushes (107) are evenly welded on the steel strip (106). The short steel wire brushes (107) are in frictional connection with the semi-circular filter cylinder (103).
5. A cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sludge discharge port (108) opposite to the inner wall of the semi-circular filter cylinder (103) is opened at the upwardly inclined end of the water collecting trough (101), and a hollow support for rotatably clamping the cleaning auger (104) is installed in the sludge discharge port (108).
6. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: Two support frames (9) are oppositely welded on the main support (1). The support frames (9) are of angle iron structure, and the support frames (9) are in sliding connection with the bottom surface and the side surface of the circulating water tank (102).
7. The cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production according to claim 1, wherein: Limit plates (41) are arranged at both ends of the outer side surface of the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4), and the limit plates (41) are arranged outside the support wheels (5).
8. A cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the spray head (13) is arranged vertically downward, and the spray head (13) is located vertically above the axis of the spiral plate feeding cylinder (4).