Powder material pipe wall cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a powder material pipe wall cleaning device, and mainly relates to the field of powder pipeline cleaning. Comprising a connecting frame, a joint seat is arranged in the middle of one end of the connecting frame, a ball head which is in universal rolling connection with the joint seat is arranged in the joint seat, a straight rod is connected to the ball head, a balance weight ball is arranged at the front end, away from the connecting frame, of the straight rod, and a plurality of scraping plates which are fixed relative to the connecting frame are arranged below the connecting frame. The scraping plate is a conical face arched downwards, the side, close to the joint base, of the scraping plate is a front side edge, the side, away from the joint base, of the scraping plate is a rear side edge, the diameter of the front side edge is larger than that of the rear side edge, and the front side edge is in an arc shape corresponding to the circumferential face of the inner wall of the pipeline. The device has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the operation is simple, and powder excess materials at the bottom of the inner wall of the pipeline can be quickly scraped without power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of powder pipeline cleaning, in particular to a powder material pipe wall cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] In the preparation process of dyes, it is often necessary to transport powder materials. Since many materials in the raw materials, intermediate products and products of dyes are relatively fine powders, closed pipelines are mostly used for transportation. Air flow is used for assistance during upward transportation, and gravity is used for material dropping through a chute when there is no feeding requirement. In the case of not cooperating with air flow transportation, if an inclined chute is used during the powder dropping process, it is very easy for materials to adhere to the lower side of the pipe wall. Especially, the hygroscopicity of dye powder is very high, making it difficult to clean the adhered materials on the pipe wall, resulting in the unevenness of the lower side peripheral surface of the chute inner wall, and even material accumulation, affecting the material dropping and causing maintenance problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a powder material pipe wall cleaning device, which has a simple structure and simple operation, and can quickly scrape off the remaining powder at the bottom of the pipe inner wall without power.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A powder material pipe wall cleaning device includes a connecting frame. One end of the connecting frame is centrally provided with a joint seat. A ball head is arranged in the joint seat and is connected with the joint seat in a universal rolling manner. A straight rod is connected to the ball head. A counterweight ball is arranged at the front end of the straight rod far away from the connecting frame. A plurality of scraping plates fixed relative to the connecting frame are arranged below the connecting frame. The scraping plates are in a downwardly arched conical surface. The side of the scraping plate close to the joint seat is the front side edge, and the side of the scraping plate far away from the joint seat is the rear side edge. The diameter of the front side edge is larger than that of the rear side edge, and the front side edge is an arc corresponding to the peripheral surface of the pipe inner wall.

[0006] The connecting frame includes a longitudinal beam arranged along the length direction of the pipe during use. A plurality of cross beams vertically connected to the longitudinal beam and horizontally extending are arranged in the center of the longitudinal beam. The scraping plates are arranged below the cross beams, and both ends of the scraping plates are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the cross beams.

[0007] Both the cross beams and the scraping plates are in three groups.

[0008] Two groups of wheel frames are arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal beam. Elastic members are arranged between the two groups of wheel frames and between the wheel frames and the connecting frame. The elastic members have an elastic force for swinging the wheel frames upward. A pressing wheel is rotatably installed on the top side of the wheel frames. The top peripheral surface of the pressing wheel is used for pressing and cooperating with the top of the pipe inner wall.

[0009] Two articulated shafts arranged side by side in the front-rear direction are fixedly penetrated through the longitudinal beam. The articulated shafts are parallel to the cross beam. Thrust rods rotatably connected thereto are respectively arranged at both ends of the articulated shafts. Two thrust rods on the same articulated shaft are connected by a connecting rod. The connecting rod is a circular rod. The connecting rod and the thrust rods on both sides of it together form an H-shaped wheel frame. The pressing wheel is rotatably installed at the top end of the thrust rod. A pull rod is arranged between two groups of wheel frames. Sleeve tubes rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod are respectively arranged at both ends of the pull rod.

[0010] The elastic member is a tension spring. The tension spring is arranged between the wheel frame and the front end of the connecting frame.

[0011] A spherical cavity is arranged at one end of the joint seat close to the counterweight ball. The ball head is located in the spherical cavity. The mouth edge of the spherical cavity is arranged to incline downward.

[0012] The counterweight ball is a polished metal ball.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] Through this device, the counterweight ball of this device can be directly placed into an inclined pipeline without power, and then the gravity of the counterweight ball can be used to drive the whole device to move downward along the pipeline. During the downward pushing process, the front side edge of the scraping plate repeatedly scrapes the powder residue on the lower pipe wall, realizing rapid and convenient cleaning and maintenance of the pipe wall. The use of this device is simple and convenient, and it can be maintained at any time during production, thereby improving the timely treatment of pipe accumulation and ensuring the feeding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is a side view of the use state of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 schematic diagram of end A of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 is the Figure 2 schematic diagram of end B of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 is the overall schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

[0021] 1. Longitudinal beam; 2. Cross beam; 3. Joint seat; 4. Ball head; 5. Straight rod; 6. Counterweight ball; 7. Scraper; 8. Front side edge; 9. Rear side edge; 10. Hinge shaft; 11. Jack rod; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Pressing wheel; 14. Pull rod; 15. Sleeve; 16. Tension spring; 17. Hanging rod. Specific embodiments

[0022] The following combines specific embodiments to further elaborate on the present invention. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0023] This device is specifically used for cleaning inclined powder conveying pipelines. The main structure includes a connecting frame. In this example, the connecting frame adopts a "Feng" - shaped structure, which is overall light and concise and not easy to hook and store materials. Specifically, the "Feng" - shaped connecting frame includes a longitudinal beam 1 arranged in the middle and along the length direction of the chute during use. A plurality of cross beams 2 perpendicular to and horizontally extending from the longitudinal beam 1 are provided in the center of the longitudinal beam 1. In this example, 3 cross beams 2 are provided, so it is in the shape of a "Feng", but it is not limited to this example, and multiple or one cross beam can also be used. The center of the cross beam 2 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam 1 and integrally formed, and the multiple cross beams 2 are equidistantly arranged.

[0024] A joint seat 3 is provided in the middle of one end of the longitudinal beam 1. A spherical cavity is provided at the end of the joint seat 3 away from the longitudinal beam 1. A ball head 4 is in rolling fit in the spherical cavity. The edge of the spherical cavity is inclined downward, which is convenient for adapting to the swing of the pull rod 14 when the counterweight ball 6 falls. A straight rod 5 is fixed on the ball head 4 in front of the joint seat 3. A counterweight ball 6 is fixed at the end of the straight rod 5 away from the joint seat 3. The counterweight ball 6 can be a smooth - surfaced metal ball, which drives the entire device to fall without power in the chute based on gravity, has a smooth contact with the inner wall of the chute, and does not damage the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0025] A scraper 7 is provided below the cross beam 2. Since 3 cross beams 2 are used in this example, three scrapers 7 arranged along the longitudinal beam 1 direction are provided below the connecting frame. The scraper 7 is an overall downward - arched conical surface. The two ends of the fixed scraper 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross beam 2. The front side of the scraper 7 close to the joint seat 3 is the front side edge 8, and the rear side far from the joint seat 3 is the rear side edge 9. The front side edge 8 is an arc whose radian is adapted to the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the pipeline, and the rear side edge 9 is an arc coaxial with the front side edge 8 and with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the pipeline. Thus, the front side edge 8 of the scraper 7 passes through the bottom side of the pipe wall to realize scraping of the wall - hanging materials, and through the trumpet - shaped conical surface structure of the rear side edge 9 that converges, the scraped powder is scooped forward and pushed, better taking out the scraped materials from the pipeline.

[0026] Through the scraping in front of the triple scraper 7 and the pushing by the scraper 7, the residual powder at the bottom of the inner wall of the passing pipeline can be removed multiple times, thus quickly completing the maintenance of the inner wall cleaning of the pipeline.

[0027] Two hinge shafts 10 are also fixedly penetrated on the longitudinal beam 1. The hinge shafts 10 extend horizontally and are perpendicular to the longitudinal beam 1. The hinge shafts 10 are arranged side by side relative to the cross beam 2. H-shaped wheel frames are respectively hinged on the two hinge shafts 10. The wheel frame includes a top rod 11 and a connecting rod 12. The two ends of the hinge shaft 10 are respectively provided with top rods 11 rotatably connected thereto. The connecting rod 12 is a circular rod, and its two ends are respectively connected to the middle parts of the top rods 11 of the same hinge shaft 10. An H-shaped structure is formed by the top rod 11 and the connecting rod 12. The top end of the top rod 11 is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel 13. The top peripheral surface of the pressing wheel 13 is used for pressing and fitting on the top of the inner wall of the pipeline. A pull rod 14 is arranged between the two groups of wheel frames. The two ends of the pull rod 14 are respectively provided with sleeves 15 rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod 12. The distance between the two sleeves 15 corresponds to the distance between the two hinge shafts 10, so that the two groups of wheel frames form a stable parallelogram support structure through the pull rod 14.

[0028] An elastic member is arranged between the wheel frame and the connecting frame. The elastic member has an elastic force that makes the wheel frame swing upward, so as to tightly press and press on the inner wall of the pipeline, and assist in scraping the residual powder on the inner wall of the pipeline downward more forcefully with the scraper 7.

[0029] Specifically, the elastic member can be a torsion spring. A torsion spring is installed between the hinge shaft 10 and the top rod 11, so that the four top rods 11 respectively have an elastic force to swing upward.

[0030] Specifically, the elastic member can be a tension spring 16. A hanging rod 17 is fixed at the front end of the longitudinal beam 1. The front end of the tension spring 16 is hooked on the hanging rod 17, and the rear end of the tension spring 16 is hooked on the front-side connecting rod 12, so as to pull the wheel frame forward, make it swing upward and realize the cooperation with the peripheral surface of the top wall of the pipeline. This structure is convenient for disassembling the tension spring 16, thus being more beneficial for storage.

Claims

1. A powder material pipe wall cleaning device, characterized in that, It includes a connecting frame. At one end of the connecting frame, a joint seat is centrally provided. Inside the joint seat, a ball head that is universally roll-connected thereto is provided. A straight rod is connected to the ball head. A counterweight ball is provided at the front end of the straight rod away from the connecting frame. Below the connecting frame, a plurality of scraping plates fixed relative thereto are provided. The scraping plates are conical surfaces arched downward. The side of the scraping plate close to the joint seat is the front side edge, and the side of the scraping plate away from the joint seat is the rear side edge. The diameter of the front side edge is larger than that of the rear side edge, and the front side edge is an arc corresponding to the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the pipe.

2. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The connecting frame includes a longitudinal beam arranged along the length direction of the pipe during use. In the center of the longitudinal beam, a plurality of cross beams vertically connected thereto and horizontally extending are provided. The scraping plates are arranged below the cross beams, and both ends of the scraping plates are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the cross beams.

3. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross beams and the scraping plates are respectively in three groups.

4. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two groups of wheel frames are provided along the length direction of the longitudinal beam. An elastic member is arranged between the two groups of wheel frames between the wheel frames and the connecting frame. The elastic member has an elastic force that causes the wheel frame to swing upward. A pressure wheel is rotatably installed on the top side of the wheel frame. The top circumferential surface of the pressure wheel is used for pressing and mating with the top of the inner wall of the pipe.

5. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein Two hinge shafts arranged side by side front and back are fixedly penetrated through the longitudinal beam. The hinge shafts are parallel to the cross beams. At both ends of each hinge shaft, a top rod rotatably connected thereto is provided. Between the two top rods on the same hinge shaft, a connecting rod is connected. The connecting rod is a circular rod. The connecting rod and the two top rods on its two sides together form an H-shaped wheel frame. The pressure wheel is rotatably installed at the top end of the top rod. A pull rod is arranged between the two groups of wheel frames. Sleeve tubes rotatably sleeved with the connecting rod are respectively provided at both ends of the pull rod.

6. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic member is a tension spring. The tension spring is arranged between the wheel frame and the front end of the connecting frame.

7. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, A spherical cavity is provided at one end of the joint seat close to the counterweight ball. The ball head is located in the spherical cavity. The mouth edge of the spherical cavity is arranged to incline downward.

8. The powder material pipe wall cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The counterweight ball is a polished metal ball.

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