Medium-thickness steel plate surface water cutting device

By designing a medium-thick plate steel plate surface water cutting device with height and angle adjustment devices, the problem of only cutting water for fixed-size steel plates in the prior art is solved, effectively cutting water for steel plates of different thicknesses is achieved, production efficiency and product quality are improved, and production costs are reduced.

CN223159831UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29昆山市福玛精密钣金有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421704616.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing medium-thick steel plate water cutting device can only cut water on steel plates of fixed sizes. The scope of application is limited and it cannot adapt to steel plates of different thicknesses, resulting in problems with steel plate quality and measurement errors.

Method used

A medium-thick plate steel plate plate surface water cutting device including height adjustment and angle adjustment devices is designed. The water spray height and angle adjustment device are adjusted by driving the rotating shaft and threaded shaft with a homofrequency motor to adapt to the water cutting needs of steel plates of different thicknesses.

Benefits of technology

Effective water cutting of steel plates of different thicknesses is achieved, the surface oxidation and measurement error of steel plates is avoided, production efficiency and product quality are improved, and production costs are reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medium-thickness steel plate surface water cutting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of steel plate surface water cutting, the medium-thickness steel plate surface water cutting device comprises two supports mounted on the ground, a conveying mechanism is movably arranged between the two supports, a water hose is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism, and a steel plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism; a height adjusting device capable of adjusting the water spraying height is arranged on the inner side of the support and used for adjusting the water spraying height according to the requirement of the steel plate. The height adjusting device comprises a co-frequency motor, the co-frequency motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support through a flange, the output end of the co-frequency motor penetrates through the upper end of the support, and a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the co-frequency motor; an angle adjusting device capable of adjusting the water spraying angle is arranged on one side of the height adjusting device and used for manually adjusting the water spraying angle according to the requirement of the steel plate. By arranging the height adjusting device, the water spraying height can be adjusted according to the requirement of the steel plate, and the water cutting device is suitable for water cutting work of steel plate surfaces with different thicknesses.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water drainage on the surface of steel plates, and more specifically, to a water drainage device for the surface of medium and heavy steel plates. Background Art

[0002] A type of steel plate with a thickness of 4.5 mm to 25 mm commonly used in engineering is called medium and heavy plate; in a hot rolling medium and heavy plate mill, a large amount of scale is generated during the heating process of the steel billet in the heating furnace, and primary descaling is completed by the descaling box. Secondary scale is also generated during the rolling process. Therefore, during the rolling process, the on-machine descaling device completes the descaling of the secondary scale. However, after the descaling water of the on-machine descaling device hits the surface of the steel plate, it will accumulate on the surface of the steel plate. On the one hand, this accumulated water will cause the steel plate surface to oxidize again to generate scale, and on the other hand, due to the water accumulation on the plate surface, it will cause errors in the thickness measurement of the steel plate by the thickness gauge, resulting in a series of subsequent problems, such as the surface quality problem of the steel plate caused by the re-oxidation of the steel plate surface and the problem of unqualified steel plate thickness caused by the measurement thickness error. Once these problems occur, it is necessary to reorganize the rolling of the steel billet again, which not only affects the delivery date, reduces the production efficiency, but also increases the production cost for the re-rolling. Therefore, a water drainage device is proposed to clean the accumulated water on the surface of the steel plate.

[0003] After retrieval, for example, a Chinese patent application with the application number CN201220573353.7 discloses a water drainage device for the surface of medium and heavy steel plates. It uses high-pressure water, which is sprayed onto the surface of the steel plate through a water drainage header pipe and high-pressure nozzles installed on the rolling mill guard, to remove the accumulated water generated by the on-machine descaling on the surface of the steel plate, avoiding the surface quality problems of the steel plate and the measurement errors of the thickness gauge caused by water accumulation on the plate surface, ensuring the product quality, improving the production efficiency, and reducing the production cost.

[0004] However, when the above technical solution is used, since the nozzles and the water drainage header pipe are fixedly installed on the rolling mill guard, it can only drain water for steel plates with fixed dimensions, and the applicable range is limited. When draining water for steel plates with different thicknesses, it will affect the quality of the steel plate due to too high or too low water pressure. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a water drainage device for the surface of medium and heavy steel plates. The technical problem to be solved is that it can only drain water for steel plates with fixed dimensions, and the applicable range is limited.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A water drainage device for the surface of medium and heavy steel plates includes two brackets installed on the ground: A transmission mechanism is movably arranged between the two brackets, a flexible water pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism, and a steel plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism.

[0007] An altitude adjustment device capable of adjusting the water spraying altitude is provided inside the bracket, which is used to adjust the water spraying altitude according to the requirements of the steel plate.

[0008] The altitude adjustment device includes a synchronous motor, which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket through a flange. The output end of the synchronous motor penetrates through the upper end of the bracket, and a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the synchronous motor.

[0009] An angle adjustment device capable of adjusting the water spraying angle is provided on one side of the altitude adjustment device, which is used to manually adjust the water spraying angle according to the requirements of the steel plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged inside the bracket. The rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the limiting plate, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the inside of the limiting plate. A threaded shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged inside the bracket. The lower end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate, and the outer surface of the threaded shaft is movably connected with the inside of the connecting plate. A limiting slide bar is fixedly arranged between the limiting plate and the connecting plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a moving plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of the limiting slide bar. A threaded sleeve penetrates through the inside of the moving plate, and the inside of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded shaft.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the angle adjustment device includes an adjustment groove, which is opened on one side of the limiting slide bar. An adjustment sleeve is fixedly arranged inside the adjustment groove, and a water cutting header pipe is movably arranged inside the adjustment sleeve.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a toggle handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the adjustment sleeve, and a scale plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting slide bar. The toggle handle is located on one side of the scale plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water cutting header pipe. A connecting water pipe is communicated with the upper end of the water cutting header pipe. An electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting water pipe, and a flexible water pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting water pipe.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a height adjustment device, which is conducive to adjusting the water spray height according to the needs of the steel plate, and is suitable for water cutting work on steel plates of different thicknesses. The rotating shaft and the threaded shaft are driven to rotate synchronously by two motors with the same frequency. Due to the threaded connection between the threaded sleeve and the threaded shaft, the movable plate moves up and down, so the high-pressure nozzle can be adjusted in height. When the transmission mechanism transmits the steel plate, the height of the high-pressure nozzle is adjusted according to the water cutting needs of the steel plate, and the whole is suitable for water cutting work on steel plates of different thicknesses;

[0018] 2. The utility model is provided with an angle adjustment device, which is conducive to manually adjusting the water spray angle according to the needs of the steel plate. An adjustment sleeve is fixed in the adjustment groove, so that the water cutting manifold is limited to rotate in the two adjustment sleeves. When the water cutting angle needs to be adjusted, the water cutting manifold is driven to rotate by rotating the toggle handle, so that the water spraying direction of the high-pressure nozzle fixed on the outer surface of the water cutting manifold is adjusted. The water spraying angle of the high-pressure nozzle can be determined by observing the alignment scale between the toggle handle and the scale plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the height adjustment device of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the angle adjustment device of the present utility model.

[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. bracket; 2. height adjustment device; 3. angle adjustment device; 4. transmission mechanism; 5. steel plate; 6. high-pressure nozzle; 7. connecting water pipe; 8. soft water pipe; 9. solenoid valve; 21. synchronous motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. limit plate; 24. connecting plate; 25. movable plate; 26. limit slide rod; 27. threaded shaft; 28. threaded sleeve; 31. adjusting groove; 32. adjusting sleeve; 33. water cut-off manifold; 34. toggle handle; 35. scale plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field of steel plate surface water cutting without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] likeFigure 1 and 2 As shown in 2 , the utility model provides a water-shedding device for the surface of medium-thick steel plates, which includes two brackets 1 installed on the ground. A transmission mechanism 4 is movably arranged between the two brackets 1. A flexible water pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 4. A steel plate 5 is movably arranged at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 4. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water-shedding header 33. A connecting water pipe 7 is communicated with the upper end of the water-shedding header 33. A solenoid valve 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting water pipe 7. A flexible water pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting water pipe 7.

[0026] In order to be applicable to the water-shedding work on the surfaces of steel plates with different thicknesses, a height-adjusting device 2 capable of adjusting the spraying height is arranged inside the bracket 1 for adjusting the spraying height according to the requirements of the steel plate.

[0027] As Figure 3 shown, the height-adjusting device 2 includes a synchronous motor 21. The synchronous motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket 1 through a flange. The output end of the synchronous motor 21 penetrates through the upper end of the bracket 1. A rotating shaft 22 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the synchronous motor 21. A limiting plate 23 is fixedly arranged inside the bracket 1. The rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the inside of the limiting plate 23. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 22 is movably connected with the inside of the limiting plate 23. A threaded shaft 27 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 22. A connecting plate 24 is fixedly arranged inside the bracket 1. The lower end of the threaded shaft 27 penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate 24. The outer surface of the threaded shaft 27 is movably connected with the inside of the connecting plate 24. A limiting slide bar 26 is fixedly arranged between the limiting plate 23 and the connecting plate 24. A moving plate 25 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the limiting slide bar 26. A threaded sleeve 28 penetrates through the inside of the moving plate 25. The inside of the threaded sleeve 28 is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded shaft 27. By driving the rotating shaft 22 and the threaded shaft 27 to rotate synchronously by two synchronous motors 21, due to the threaded connection between the threaded sleeve 28 and the threaded shaft 27, the moving plate 25 moves up and down. Therefore, the high-pressure nozzle 6 can adjust its height. When the transmission mechanism transports the steel plate 5, according to the water-shedding requirements of the steel plate 5, the height of the high-pressure nozzle 6 is adjusted, so that the utility model can be applicable to the water-shedding work on steel plates 5 with different thicknesses.

[0028] Furthermore, in order to be able to adjust the spraying angle, an angle-adjusting device 3 capable of adjusting the spraying angle is arranged on one side of the height-adjusting device 2 for manually adjusting the spraying angle according to the requirements of the steel plate.

[0029] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, the angle adjustment device 3 includes an adjustment groove 31, which is opened on one side of the limit slide bar 26. An adjustment sleeve 32 is fixedly arranged inside the adjustment groove 31. A water-cutting collector pipe 33 is movably arranged inside the adjustment sleeve 32. A toggle handle 34 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the adjustment sleeve 32. A scale plate 35 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limit slide bar 26. The toggle handle 34 is located on one side of the scale plate 35. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water-cutting collector pipe 33. A connecting water pipe 7 is communicated with the upper end of the water-cutting collector pipe 33. A solenoid valve 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting water pipe 7. A flexible water pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting water pipe 7. By fixedly arranging the adjustment sleeve 32 inside the adjustment groove 31, the water-cutting collector pipe 33 is limited to rotate inside the two adjustment sleeves 32. When the water-cutting angle needs to be adjusted, the water-cutting collector pipe 33 is driven to rotate by rotating the toggle handle 34. Therefore, the water spraying direction of the high-pressure nozzles 6 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water-cutting collector pipe 33 realizes the adjustment effect. The water spraying angle of the high-pressure nozzles 6 can be determined according to the alignment scale between the toggle handle 34 and the scale plate 35 observed.

[0030] The working principle is as follows: When the present utility model is in use, the steel plate 5 is conveyed to the transmission mechanism 4 for transmission by a rolling mill. The height of the high-pressure nozzles 6 is adjusted by the height adjustment device 2, and then the angle adjustment device 3 is manually controlled to adjust the water spraying angle of the high-pressure nozzles 6. After the adjustment is completed, the two flexible water pipes 8 inject water into the two connecting water pipes 7, so as to flow into the high-pressure nozzles 6 from the water-cutting collector pipe 33, and then the water is sprayed on the surface of the steel plate 5 to cut the dephosphorization water and accumulated water on the steel plate 5.

[0031] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medium and thick steel plate surface water cutting device, comprising two brackets (1) mounted on the ground, characterized in that: A transmission mechanism (4) is movably provided between the two brackets (1), a soft water pipe (8) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the transmission mechanism (4), and a steel plate (5) is movably provided at the upper end of the transmission mechanism (4); The inner side of the bracket (1) is provided with a height adjustment device (2) capable of adjusting the water spray height, and is used to adjust the water spray height according to the requirements of the steel plate; The height adjustment device (2) includes a same-frequency motor (21), the same-frequency motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bracket (1) through a flange, the output end of the same-frequency motor (21) passes through the upper end of the bracket (1), and a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly provided at the output end of the same-frequency motor (21); An angle adjustment device (3) capable of adjusting the water spray angle is provided on one side of the height adjustment device (2), and is used to manually adjust the water spray angle according to the requirements of the steel plate.

2. The water-shedding device for the surface of medium and heavy plate steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (23) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the bracket (1), the rotating shaft (22) passes through the inner side of the limiting plate (23), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22) is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate (23), and a threaded shaft (27) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the rotating shaft (22).

3. The water shedding device for the surface of medium and heavy plate steel sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (24) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the bracket (1), the lower end of the threaded shaft (27) passes through the inner side of the connecting plate (24), the outer surface of the threaded shaft (27) is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate (24), and a limiting slide rod (26) is fixedly provided between the limiting plate (23) and the connecting plate (24).

4. A water-shedding device for the surface of medium-thick steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable plate (25) is movably provided on the outer surface of the limiting slide rod (26), a threaded sleeve (28) is passed through the inner side of the movable plate (25), and the inner side of the threaded sleeve (28) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded shaft (27).

5. The water-shedding device for the plate surface of medium-thick steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle adjustment device (3) comprises an adjustment groove (31), the adjustment groove (31) is provided on one side of the limiting slide bar (26), an adjustment sleeve (32) is fixedly provided inside the adjustment groove (31), and a water cut header (33) is movably provided inside the adjustment sleeve (32).

6. The water draining device for the plate surface of medium and heavy plate steel sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that: A toggle handle (34) is fixedly provided on the upper end of one side of the adjusting sleeve (32), a scale plate (35) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the limiting slide bar (26), and the toggle handle (34) is located on one side of the scale plate (35).

7. The water draining device for the surface of medium and heavy plate steel sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of high-pressure nozzles (6) are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the water cut header (33); the upper end of the water cut header (33) is connected to a connecting water pipe (7); a solenoid valve (9) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting water pipe (7); and a soft water pipe (8) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the connecting water pipe (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Heavy and medium steel plate face water cutting device

    CN202910090U