Roadside L-shaped forming side mold device used for one-time construction and multiple working procedures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roadside L-shaped forming side formwork device used in one-time construction and multiple procedures. The roadside L-shaped forming side formwork device comprises a side formwork I, a side formwork II, an inclined strut mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The side formwork I and the side formwork II are arranged in parallel, an L-shaped space is formed between the side formwork I and the side formwork II, and concrete is poured inside to form an L-shaped side formwork. The two ends of the inclined strut mechanism are connected to the side formwork II and the ground correspondingly. The fixing mechanism is mounted at the tops of the side template I and the side template II; the L-shaped side molds are located on the two sides of the cement stabilized macadam base, the curb is installed on the lower top faces of the L-shaped side molds, and asphalt is laid on the cement stabilized macadam base on one side of the curb. According to the utility model, the side template I and the side template II can be supported and fixed; meanwhile, the thickness and the height of the L-shaped side mold can be adjusted; the paving width and thickness of a road base and an asphalt surface layer can be strictly controlled through the L-shaped side mold, material waste is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing consumption are achieved; meanwhile, the road edge rolling quality can be guaranteed, and the conditions of edge collapse and the like are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of roadside side molds, and particularly relates to a roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of water-stable macadam paving, in order to ensure the compaction quality, ultra-wide paving is adopted, which will cause a large amount of waste of edge materials and the cost of later cleaning; therefore, the use of cast-in-place concrete side molds can improve the paving quality of water-stable macadam;

[0003] After retrieval, a cement-stable macadam paving mold with the prior art publication number of CN221441240U includes a bottom template and an extension plate arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Both the bottom template and the extension plate are channel steels. First limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the bottom template, and second limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the extension plate. The upper end of the bottom template and the lower end of the extension plate are fixedly connected through a connecting component;

[0004] After retrieval, a combined steel mold structure for assisting in paving cement-stable macadam with the prior art publication number of CN221421609U includes a bottom plate and a top plate. One side edges of the bottom plate and the top plate are hinged to each other. A plurality of supports are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the bottom plate. A rotating block is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the supports. The top end of the rotating block penetrates through the upper surface of the support and is fixedly installed with a lead screw;

[0005] The above patents all have the following disadvantages: The above steel formwork can improve the compaction quality of water-stable macadam, and the waste of edge materials has been improved, but the erection and demolition are cumbersome and complex, and it is not stable enough. Moreover, the function is single and it needs to be frequently disassembled and replaced. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction. Through the cooperation of the diagonal bracing mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the overlapping plate, the side formwork I and the side formwork II can be supported and fixed, preventing the side formwork II from generating displacement during the pouring and vibration process, thus affecting the quality of the L-shaped side mold; at the same time, the thickness and height of the L-shaped side mold can be adjusted; the L-shaped side mold can strictly control the paving width and thickness of the road base and the asphalt surface layer, reduce material waste, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and consumption reduction; at the same time, it can ensure the rolling quality of the road edge, effectively avoid situations such as edge collapse, and ensure the firmness of the curbstone.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A roadside L-shaped forming side formwork device for multi-process use in one construction, comprising side formwork Ⅰ, side formwork Ⅱ, a diagonal bracing mechanism, and a fixing mechanism; side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ are placed in parallel, forming an L-shaped space in the middle, and concrete is poured inside to form an L-shaped side formwork; both ends of the diagonal bracing mechanism are respectively connected to side formwork Ⅱ and the ground, and can support side formwork Ⅱ; the fixing mechanism is installed on the tops of side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ; side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ are fixed by the diagonal bracing mechanism and the fixing mechanism, then concrete is poured between side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ, and after solidification, side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ are removed, thus forming a concrete L-shaped side formwork; the L-shaped side formwork is located on both sides of the water-stabilized macadam base course, and the curbstone is installed on the lower top surface of the L-shaped side formwork, and asphalt is laid above the water-stabilized macadam base course on one side of the curbstone.

[0009] The diagonal bracing mechanism includes a fixed seat, a support rod, a connecting seat, a bottom plate, and a plugging nail; the fixed seat is fixed on the outer side wall of side formwork Ⅱ; one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat; the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod away from the fixed seat through a rotating shaft; a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting seat, and a plugging nail is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the plugging nail is inserted into the ground; after side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ are installed, the support rod is adjusted to rotate the support rod around the rotating shaft on the fixed seat to an appropriate position, and then the bottom plate is adjusted through the connecting seat to make the bottom plate parallel to the ground, so as to fix the plugging nail on the ground; thus, side formwork Ⅱ can be supported and fixed, preventing side formwork Ⅱ from displacing during the pouring and vibration process, thereby affecting the quality of the L-shaped side formwork.

[0010] The fixing mechanism includes fixing plate Ⅰ and bolts; there are two groups of fixing plate Ⅰ, which are respectively fixed on the tops of side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ; the bolts respectively pass through the fixing plate Ⅰ on side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ and are fixed by nuts; side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ are locked and fixed by the bolts and the fixing plate Ⅰ, so as to prevent side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ from separating during the pouring process and affecting the pouring; moreover, through the adjustment of the bolts, the thickness of the L-shaped side formwork can be adjusted.

[0011] Preferably, a lapping plate is connected to the tops of side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ; fixing plate Ⅱ, a clamping groove, and connecting plates are provided on the lapping plate; fixing plate Ⅱ is fixed on the top of the lapping plate, the clamping groove is located on the outer side wall of the lapping plate and corresponds to fixing plate Ⅱ; there are several connecting plates, which are evenly fixed on the lapping plate; the clamping groove of the lapping plate is connected to fixing plate Ⅰ, and then the connecting plates near the bottom of the lapping plate and the connecting plates near the top of side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ are fixed by bolts, so as to fix the lapping plate on the tops of side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ, and further increase the height of side formwork Ⅰ and side formwork Ⅱ, so as to pour L-shaped side formworks of different heights.

[0012] Preferably, an installation mechanism is provided on one side of the side formwork I; the installation mechanism includes an installation plate, an adjustment plate, and a pin; chutes are provided at both ends of the side formwork I and the side formwork II, an installation plate is provided inside the chute, an installation groove is provided on the inner side of the installation plate, and a movable groove is provided on the upper top surface of the side formwork I; an adjustment plate is installed on the installation groove, the adjustment plate is in an inverted L shape, and the horizontal plate of the adjustment plate is located inside the movable groove; a round groove is provided in the chute at the end of the side formwork I, and a number of uniformly distributed pin holes are provided at the position corresponding to the round groove on the installation plate, and the pin passes through the pin hole and is connected inside the round groove; by moving the installation plate and the adjustment plate along the chute and the movable groove and then fixing them with the pin, the width of the lower top surface of the L-shaped side form can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for different curb stones.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] 1) The side formwork I and the side formwork II are locked and fixed by bolts and the fixing plate I, so as to prevent the separation of the side formwork I and the side formwork II during the pouring process, which affects the pouring; moreover, through the adjustment of the bolts, the thickness of the L-shaped side form can be adjusted;

[0015] 2) After the side formwork I and the side formwork II are installed, adjust the support rod to rotate the support rod around the rotating shaft on the fixed seat to an appropriate position, and then adjust the bottom plate through the connecting seat to make the bottom plate parallel to the floor, so as to fix the cutting nails on the ground; thus, the side formwork II can be supported and fixed to prevent the side formwork II from displacing during the pouring and vibration process, which affects the quality of the L-shaped side form;

[0016] 3) The L-shaped side form can strictly control the paving width and thickness of the road base and the asphalt surface layer, reduce material waste, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and consumption reduction; at the same time, it can ensure the rolling quality of the road edge and effectively avoid situations such as edge collapse; the back of the L-shaped side form serves as the concrete retaining structure for storing water in the "rainwater garden", and the vertical support method can provide the storage rate of the "rainwater garden"; it can ensure the firmness of the curb stone. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Attached Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roadside L-shaped forming side form device for multi-process construction at one time of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Attached Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a roadside L-shaped forming side form device for multi-process construction at one time of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Attached Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the overlapping plate in a roadside L-shaped forming side form device for multi-process construction at one time of the present utility model;

[0020] Attached Figure 4It is a schematic structure diagram of the installation mechanism in a roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Appendix Figure 5 It is a schematic structure diagram of the installation mechanism in a roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Appendix Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the application of the L-shaped side mold in a roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1, Side formwork Ⅰ; 101, Slide groove; 102, Movable groove; 103, Round groove; 2, Side formwork Ⅱ; 3, Diagonal bracing mechanism; 301, Fixed seat; 302, Support rod; 303, Connecting seat; 304, Base plate; 305, Inserting nail; 4, Fixing mechanism; 401, Fixed plate Ⅰ; 402, Bolt; 5, Lapping plate; 501, Fixed plate Ⅱ; 502, Clamping groove; 503, Connecting plate; 6, Installation mechanism; 601, Installation plate; 6011, Installation groove; 6012, Pin hole; 602, Adjusting plate; 603, Pin; 7, L-shaped side mold; 8, Curbstone; 9, Cement stabilized macadam base course. Specific implementation manners

[0024] For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the utility model will be further specifically described below in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 , and the technical solution of the utility model will be further specifically described.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction, including side formwork Ⅰ 1, side formwork Ⅱ 2, diagonal bracing mechanism 3, and fixing mechanism 4; side formwork Ⅰ 1 and side formwork Ⅱ 2 are placed in parallel, forming an L-shaped space in the middle, and concrete is poured inside to form an L-shaped side mold 7; both ends of the diagonal bracing mechanism 3 are respectively connected to side formwork Ⅱ 2 and the ground, and can support side formwork Ⅱ 2; the fixing mechanism 4 is installed on the tops of side formwork Ⅰ 1 and side formwork Ⅱ 2; side formwork Ⅰ 1 and side formwork Ⅱ 2 are fixed through the diagonal bracing mechanism 3 and the fixing mechanism 4, then concrete is poured between side formwork Ⅰ 1 and side formwork Ⅱ 2, and after solidification, side formwork Ⅰ 1 and side formwork Ⅱ 2 are removed, thus forming a concrete L-shaped side mold; the L-shaped side mold 7 is located on both sides of the cement stabilized macadam base course 9, and the curbstone 8 is installed on the lower top surface of the L-shaped side mold 7, and asphalt is laid above the cement stabilized macadam base course 9 on one side of the curbstone 8.

[0027] The diagonal bracing mechanism 3 includes a fixed seat 301, a support rod 302, a connecting seat 303, a bottom plate 304, and a plugging nail 305; the fixed seat 301 is fixed on the outer side wall of the side formwork II 2; one end of the support rod 302 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 301; the connecting seat 303 is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod 302 away from the fixed seat 301 through a rotating shaft; a bottom plate 304 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting seat 303, and a plugging nail 305 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 304, and the plugging nail 305 is inserted into the ground; after the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 are installed, the support rod 302 is adjusted to rotate the support rod 302 around the rotating shaft on the fixed seat 301 to an appropriate position, and then the bottom plate 304 is adjusted through the connecting seat 303 to make the bottom plate 304 parallel to the ground, so as to fix the plugging nail 305 on the ground; thereby, the side formwork II 2 can be supported and fixed to prevent the side formwork II 2 from displacing during the pouring and vibration process, thereby affecting the quality of the L-shaped side form 7.

[0028] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate I 401 and a bolt 402; there are two groups of fixing plates I 401, which are respectively fixed on the tops of the side formwork I and the side formwork II 2; the bolts 402 respectively pass through the fixing plates I 401 on the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 and are fixed by nuts; the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 are locked and fixed through the bolts 402 and the fixing plates I 401, so as to prevent the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 from separating during the pouring process and affecting the pouring; moreover, through the adjustment of the bolts 402, the thickness of the L-shaped side form 7 can be adjusted.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] The difference from Embodiment 1 is as follows:

[0031] The tops of the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 are connected with a lapping plate 5; the lapping plate 5 is provided with a fixing plate II 501, a clamping groove 502, and a connecting plate 503; the fixing plate II 501 is fixed on the top of the lapping plate 5, the clamping groove 502 is located on the outer side wall of the lapping plate 5 and corresponds to the fixing plate II 501; there are several connecting plates 503, which are evenly fixed on the lapping plate 5; the clamping groove 502 of the lapping plate 5 is connected with the fixing plate I 401, and then the connecting plates 503 near the bottom of the lapping plate 5 and the connecting plates 503 near the top of the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 are fixed through bolts, so that the lapping plate 5 can be fixed on the tops of the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2, and further the height of the side formwork I 1 and the side formwork II 2 can be increased, so that L-shaped side forms with different heights can be poured.

[0032] Embodiment 3

[0033] The difference from Embodiment 1 is as follows:

[0034] One side of the side formwork Ⅰ 1 is provided with an installation mechanism 6; the installation mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 601, an adjusting plate 602, and a pin 603; both ends of the side formwork Ⅰ 1 and the side formwork Ⅱ 2 are provided with sliding grooves 101, and the mounting plate 601 is arranged inside the sliding grooves 101. An installation groove 6011 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 601, and a movable groove 102 is arranged on the upper top surface of the side formwork Ⅰ 1; the adjusting plate 602 is installed in the installation groove 6011, the adjusting plate 602 is in an inverted L shape, and the horizontal plate of the adjusting plate 602 is located inside the movable groove 102; a circular groove 103 is arranged in the sliding groove 101 at the end of the side formwork Ⅰ 1, and a number of uniformly distributed pin holes 6012 are arranged at the position corresponding to the circular groove 103 on the mounting plate 601. The pin 603 passes through the pin holes 6012 and is connected inside the circular groove 103; by moving the mounting plate 601 and the adjusting plate 602 along the sliding groove 101 and the movable groove 102 and then fixing them with the pin 603, the width of the lower top surface of the L-shaped side form 7 can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for different curb stones 8.

[0035] A roadside L-shaped forming side form device for multi-process use in one construction process has the following working process: during the construction of subgrade lime soil, the side formwork Ⅰ 1 and the side formwork Ⅱ 2 are fixed by the inclined support mechanism 3 and the fixing mechanism 4 at the same time, and then concrete is poured between the side formwork Ⅰ 1 and the side formwork Ⅱ 2. After solidification, the side formwork Ⅰ 1 and the side formwork Ⅱ 2 are removed to form a concrete L-shaped side form, and then the deformation joints are cut at an interval of 20 m; then the subsequent construction of subgrade lime soil, water-stabilized macadam base, and asphalt surface layer is continued. The L-shaped side form can strictly control the paving width and thickness of the road base and asphalt surface layer, reduce material waste, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and consumption reduction; at the same time, it can ensure the rolling quality of the road edge and effectively avoid situations such as edge collapse; the back of the L-shaped side form serves as a concrete retaining structure for storing water in the "rainwater garden", and the vertical support method can provide the storage rate of the "rainwater garden"; for the installation of curb stones, using the lower top surface of the L-shaped side form, first lay the flat curb stones, then lay the vertical curb stones, and finally fill the space between the vertical curb stones and the L-shaped side form with cement mortar or fine stone concrete to ensure the firmness of the curb stones.

[0036] The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this technology make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by this claim book, they should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction, comprising a side formwork Ⅰ, a side formwork Ⅱ, a diagonal bracing mechanism, and a fixing mechanism; characterized in that The side formwork Ⅰ and the side formwork Ⅱ are placed in parallel, forming an L-shaped space in the middle, and concrete is poured inside to form an L-shaped side form; both ends of the inclined support mechanism are respectively connected to the side formwork Ⅱ and the ground; the fixing mechanism is installed on the tops of the side formwork Ⅰ and the side formwork Ⅱ; the L-shaped side form is located on both sides of the water-stabilized macadam base course, the curbstone is installed on the lower top surface of the L-shaped side form, and asphalt is laid above the water-stabilized macadam base course on one side of the curbstone. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate Ⅰ and bolts. There are two groups of fixing plates Ⅰ, which are respectively fixed on the tops of the side formwork Ⅰ and the side formwork Ⅱ; the bolts respectively pass through the fixing plates Ⅰ on the side formwork Ⅰ and the side formwork Ⅱ and are fixed by nuts.

2. The roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction according to claim 1, characterized in that The inclined support mechanism includes a fixed seat, a support rod, a connecting seat, a bottom plate, and a cutting nail; the fixed seat is fixed on the outer side wall of the side formwork Ⅱ; one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat; the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod away from the fixed seat through a rotating shaft; a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting seat, and cutting nails are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the cutting nails are inserted into the ground.

3. The roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction according to claim 1, characterized in that Lap plates are connected to the tops of the side formwork Ⅰ and the side formwork Ⅱ; a fixing plate Ⅱ, a clamping groove, and a connecting plate are provided on the lap plate; the fixing plate Ⅱ is fixed to the top of the lap plate, the clamping groove is located on the outer side wall of the lap plate and corresponds to the fixing plate Ⅱ; a number of connecting plates are provided and are evenly fixed on the lap plate.

4. The roadside L-shaped forming side mold device for multi-process use in one construction according to claim 1, characterized in that An installation mechanism is provided on one side of the side formwork Ⅰ; the installation mechanism includes an installation plate, an adjusting plate, and a pin; chutes are provided at both ends of the side formwork Ⅰ and the side formwork Ⅱ, the installation plate is arranged inside the chute, an installation groove is arranged on the inner side of the installation plate, and a movable groove is arranged on the lower top surface of the side formwork Ⅰ; the adjusting plate is installed on the installation groove, the adjusting plate is in an inverted L shape, and the horizontal plate of the adjusting plate is located inside the movable groove; a circular groove is arranged in the chute at the end of the side formwork Ⅰ, and a number of uniformly distributed pin holes are arranged at the position corresponding to the circular groove on the installation plate, and the pin passes through the pin hole and is connected inside the circular groove.

Images