Angle-adjustable stair formwork system

Abstract

The utility model provides a stair formwork system with an adjustable angle. The stair formwork system with the adjustable angle comprises a supporting frame. The supporting frame is supported on the bottom face of the formwork structure, the formwork structure comprises a bottom formwork and side formworks, the supporting frame is supported on the bottom face of the bottom formwork, and the side formworks are vertically installed on the edges of the two ends of the surface of the bottom formwork; the fixing structure is mounted on the periphery of a frame formed by combining the bottom template and the side templates; the positioning structures are mounted on the side walls of the side templates at equal intervals; the limiting structure is mounted between the two side mold plates; and the supporting structure is fixed on the top surface of the positioning structure through a bolt. The stair formwork system with the adjustable angle has the advantages that the stair angle can be effectively adjusted, and the stair formwork system is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of architectural design, in particular to an adjustable-angle staircase formwork system. Background Technique

[0002] A staircase is a component used for vertical traffic between floors in a building, and is used for traffic connection between floors and when there is a large height difference. The slope of an indoor staircase is generally preferably 20°-45°, and the best slope is about 30°; when pouring these steeper staircases, the formwork needs to be fully enclosed and then poured.

[0003] Most of the existing staircase formworks have a fixed angle, and the same formwork can only be used in the construction of staircases with the same angle, so the application range is limited. Therefore, when building a staircase, it is necessary to first prepare the formwork according to the requirements, which is inconvenient to use and costly, and there are great limitations.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new adjustable-angle staircase formwork system to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an adjustable-angle staircase formwork system that can effectively adjust the angle of the staircase and is convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0006] The adjustable-angle staircase formwork system provided by the utility model includes: a support frame; a formwork structure, the support frame is supported on the bottom surface of the formwork structure, the formwork structure includes a bottom formwork and side formworks, the support frame is supported on the bottom surface of the bottom formwork, and the side formworks are vertically installed at the edges of both ends of the surface of the bottom formwork; a fixing structure, the fixing structure is installed on the periphery of the frame formed by the combination of the bottom formwork and the side formworks, the fixing structure includes fixing buckles, vertical rods and cross rods, two of the cross rods are in a group and are horizontally parallel and abut against the side wall of the bottom formwork and the top surface of the side formwork, two of the vertical rods are in a group, and the two vertical rods are respectively vertical and intersect with both ends of the cross rod, and the fixing buckle is fixed at the intersection of the vertical rod and the cross rod; a positioning structure, the positioning structure is equidistantly installed on the side wall of the side formwork; a limiting structure, the limiting structure is installed between the two side formworks, the limiting structure includes a step formwork, a hexagonal column, a clamping hole and a threaded hole, the step formwork is installed between the two side formworks, the threaded holes are arranged at the central positions of the side walls at both ends of the step formwork, the hexagonal column is fixed inside one end of the threaded hole, and the clamping holes are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the step formwork; a support structure, the support structure is fixed on the top surface of the positioning structure by bolts, the support structure includes a support rod, a collar and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the top surface of the positioning structure by bolts, the collar is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate, and the support rod is rotatably connected to one end of the collar.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning structure further includes a positioning plate, a positioning pin, a clamping block and a hexagonal card slot, the positioning pin penetrates through the side wall of the side formwork, the positioning pin penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is installed on the side wall of the side formwork through the positioning pin, the clamping block is rotatably connected to the top end of the positioning plate, and the hexagonal card slot is rotatably connected to one end of the positioning pin.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the positioning pin is threadedly connected to the step formwork through the threaded hole, and the hexagonal card slot slides inside the threaded hole, and the hexagonal card slot corresponds to the hexagonal column, and the hexagonal card slot clamps on the side wall of the hexagonal column.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the clamping block is concave, and the clamping block clamps on the top surface of the side formwork through the recessed groove.

[0010] Preferably, the support structure further includes positioning rods, hexagonal bolts and hexagonal holes, the positioning rods are equidistantly and vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the support rod, the hexagonal holes are arranged inside one end of the collar, and the hexagonal bolts are threadedly connected inside the collar.

[0011] Preferably, the position of the positioning rod corresponds to the position of the clamping hole, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is clamped inside the clamping hole, and the support rod is clamped together with the step template through the clamping of the positioning rod and the clamping hole.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the hexagon bolt penetrates through the collar and is threadedly connected to one end of the support rod, and the head and the body of the hexagon bolt are in a sliding connection state, and the head of the hexagon bolt is clamped inside the hexagon hole.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the adjustable-angle staircase formwork system provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention provides an adjustable-angle staircase formwork system. When the angle of the cast staircase needs to be adjusted, first, by adjusting the height supported by the support frame, the overall angle of the formwork structure can be adjusted. When the overall angle of the formwork structure changes, the position of the limiting structure will change its angle accordingly. When pouring concrete, the side wall of the step stage will become an inclined surface, which will affect the overall aesthetics of the staircase. Therefore, it is necessary to loosen the positioning structure and loosen the hexagon bolt that fixes the support structure, so that the limiting structure is no longer restricted by the positioning structure and the support structure, and the limiting structure can rotate between the formwork structures, and then rotate the limiting structure to the vertical state. Then, fix the support structure and the positioning structure again, so that the limiting structure is fixed again on the inner side wall of the formwork structure. Furthermore, when pouring concrete later, the side wall of the staircase step stage will be in a horizontal state, and the overall staircase will be more beautiful. This device effectively realizes the adjustment of the staircase angle and has the advantages of convenient disassembly and installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the adjustable-angle staircase formwork system provided by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 The schematic structural diagram of the overall side view formwork fixation shown;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 The schematic structural diagram of the overall connection of the side view support structure shown;

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 3 The schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the support structure shown;

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 4Schematic structural diagram of enlarged part A shown

[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of enlarged part B shown

[0021] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, support frame; 2, formwork structure; 21, bottom formwork; 22, side formwork; 3, fixing structure; 31, fixing buckle; 32, vertical rod; 33, horizontal rod; 4, positioning structure; 41, positioning plate; 42, positioning pin; 43, clamping block; 44, hexagonal card slot; 5, limiting structure; 51, step formwork; 52, hexagonal column; 53, card hole; 54, screw hole; 6, support structure; 61, support rod; 62, positioning rod; 63, collar; 64, fixing plate; 65, hexagonal bolt; 66, hexagonal hole Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation manners

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , where Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the adjustable-angle staircase formwork system provided by the present utility model Figure 2 is Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the overall side view formwork fixation shown Figure 3 is Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the overall connection of the side view support structure shown Figure 4 is Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the support structure shown Figure 5 is Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of enlarged part A shown Figure 6 is Figure 4Schematic structural diagram of enlarged part B shown. The adjustable-angle stair formwork system includes: a support frame 1; a formwork structure 2, the support frame 1 is supported on the bottom surface of the formwork structure 2, the formwork structure 2 includes a bottom formwork 21 and side formworks 22, the support frame 1 is supported on the bottom surface of the bottom formwork 21, and the side formworks 22 are vertically installed at the edges of both ends of the surface of the bottom formwork 21; a fixing structure 3, the fixing structure 3 is installed on the periphery of the frame formed by the combination of the bottom formwork 21 and the side formworks 22, the fixing structure 3 includes fixing buckles 31, vertical rods 32 and cross rods 33, two of the cross rods 33 are in a group and are horizontally parallel and abut against the side wall of the bottom formwork 21 and the top surface of the side formwork 22, two of the vertical rods 32 are in a group, and the two vertical rods 32 are respectively vertically and crosswise with the two ends of the cross rod 33, and the fixing buckle 31 is fixed at the intersection of the vertical rod 32 and the cross rod 33; a positioning structure 4, the positioning structure 4 is equidistantly installed on the side wall of the side formwork 22; a limiting structure 5, the limiting structure 5 is installed between the two side formworks 22, the limiting structure 5 includes a step formwork 51, a hexagonal column 52, a card hole 53 and a screw hole 54, the step formwork 51 is installed between the two side formworks 22, the screw hole 54 is arranged at the center position of the side walls at both ends of the step formwork 51, the hexagonal column 52 is fixed inside one end of the screw hole 54, and the card holes 53 are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the step formwork 51; a support structure 6, the support structure 6 is fixed on the top surface of the positioning structure 4 by bolts, the support structure 6 includes a support rod 61, a collar 63 and a fixing plate 64, the fixing plate 64 is fixed on the top surface of the positioning structure 4 by bolts, the collar 63 is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate 64, and the support rod 61 is rotatably connected to one end of the collar 63.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the positioning structure 4 further includes a positioning plate 41, a positioning pin 42, a clamping block 43 and a hexagonal card slot 44. The positioning pin 42 penetrates through the side wall of the side template 22. The positioning pin 42 penetrates and is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 41, and the positioning plate 41 is installed on the side wall of the side template 22 through the positioning pin 42. The clamping block 43 is rotatably connected to the top end of the positioning plate 41, and the hexagonal card slot 44 is rotatably connected to one end of the positioning pin 42. One end of the positioning pin 42 is threadedly connected to the step template 51 through the screw hole 54, and the hexagonal card slot 44 slides inside the screw hole 54. The hexagonal card slot 44 corresponds to the hexagonal column 52, and the hexagonal card slot 44 clamps on the side wall of the hexagonal column. The shape of the clamping block 43 is concave, and the clamping block 43 clamps on the top surface of the side template 22 through the recessed groove.

[0025] First, according to the position of the step template 51, the clamping block 43 is clamped on the top end of the side template 22, and then the position of the positioning plate 41 is adjusted to fix the positioning plate 41 on the side wall of the side template 22 through the positioning pin 42. At the same time, the positioning pin 42 penetrates through the side template 22 and is connected to the step template 51 through the screw hole 54. At the same time, the hexagonal card slot 44 will clamp on the side wall of the hexagonal column 52 to fix the position of the step template 51.

[0026] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the support structure 6 further includes a positioning rod 62, a hexagonal bolt 65 and a hexagonal hole 66. The positioning rods 62 are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the support rod 61 at equal intervals. The hexagonal hole 66 is arranged inside one end of the collar 63, and the hexagonal bolt 65 is threadedly connected inside the collar 63. The position of the positioning rod 62 corresponds to the position of the card hole 53, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 62 clamps inside the card hole 53. The support rod 61 is clamped together with the step template 51 through the clamping of the positioning rod 62 and the card hole 53. One end of the hexagonal bolt 65 penetrates through the collar 63 and is threadedly connected to one end of the support rod 61. The head and the body of the hexagonal bolt 65 are in a sliding connection state, and the head of the hexagonal bolt 65 clamps inside the hexagonal hole 66.

[0027] The collar 63 is fixed on the top surface of the clamping block 43 through the fixing plate 64 to limit the position of the support rod 61, so that the support rod 61 can be supported between the two side templates 22 through the collar 63 to further support and fix the side templates 22.

[0028] The working principle of the adjustable-angle staircase formwork system provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0029] During use, first, the bottom formwork 21 is supported and positioned by the support frame 1. By adjusting the height of the support frame 1, the slope angle of the bottom formwork 21 can be adjusted. Then, the side formwork 22 is horizontally and vertically erected at the edge positions at both ends of the surface of the bottom formwork 21. Then, the step formwork 51 is inserted into the holes reserved in advance on the side walls of the side formwork 22 through the sleeves fixed at both ends, so that it is supported between the two side formworks 22. Then, the clamping block 43 is clamped on the top side wall of the side formwork 22 according to the position of the step formwork 51, so that one end of the clamping block 43 abuts on the surface of the step formwork 51. Then, the position of the positioning plate 41 is adjusted, and the positioning pin 42 is threaded through the side walls of the positioning plate 41 and the side formwork 22, so that it is threadedly connected with the step formwork 51 through the screw hole 54 until the hexagonal card slot 44 at one end is clamped on the side wall of the hexagonal column 52, so that the position of the step formwork 51 is fixed by the positioning pin 42. At the same time, the positions of the clamping block 43 and the positioning plate 41 are also fixed, so that the two side formworks 22 are connected with the step formwork 51. Then, the support rod 61 is inserted into the internal card hole 53 through the positioning rod 62, so that it is clamped on the top surface of the step formwork 51. Then, the fixing plate 64 is fixed on the top surface of the clamping block 43 by bolts, so that the position of the support rod 61 is fixed on the top surface of the clamping block 43 through the collar 63, and the support rod 61 is fixedly supported between the two side formworks 22 through the clamping block 43, so as to further enhance the support strength of the side formwork 22. Then, the hexagonal bolt 65 is inserted from one end of the collar 63, so that the support rod 61 and the collar 63 are threadedly connected together respectively. Then, the head of the hexagonal bolt 65 is clamped in the internal hexagonal hole 66, so that the position of the support rod 61 is fixed. Then, the cross bar 33 is horizontally erected on the bottom surface of the bottom formwork 21 and the top surface of the side formwork 22. The vertical bar 32 intersects with both ends of the cross bar 33, and the cross bar 33 and the vertical bar 32 are fixed together through the fixing member, so as to surround the bottom formwork 21 and the side formwork 22 together, so as to further enhance the stability of the side formwork 22. This device has the advantages of effectively realizing the adjustment of the staircase angle, and being convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0030] Compared with the related art, the adjustable-angle staircase formwork system provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The utility model provides an adjustable-angle staircase formwork system. When the angle of the cast staircase needs to be adjusted, first, by adjusting the height supported by the support frame 1, the overall angle of the formwork structure 2 can be adjusted. When the overall angle of the formwork structure 2 changes, the position of the limit structure 5 will change along with the angle. When pouring concrete, the side wall of the step stage will become an inclined plane, which will affect the aesthetics of the overall staircase. Therefore, it is necessary to loosen the positioning structure 4 and loosen the hexagon bolts 65 that fix the support structure 6, so that the limit structure 5 is no longer restricted by the positioning structure 4 and the support structure 6, enabling the limit structure 5 to rotate between the formwork structures 2, and then rotating the limit structure 5 to the vertical state. Then, the support structure 6 and the positioning structure 4 are fixed again, so that the limit structure 5 is fixed again on the inner side wall of the formwork structure 2. Thus, when pouring concrete later, the side wall of the staircase step stage will be in a horizontal state, making the overall staircase more beautiful. This device effectively realizes the adjustment of the staircase angle and has the advantages of being convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0032] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model by the same token.

Claims

1. An adjustable-angle staircase formwork system, characterized in that, Comprising: Support frame (1); Formwork structure (2), the support frame (1) is supported on the bottom surface of the formwork structure (2), the formwork structure (2) includes a bottom formwork (21) and side formworks (22), the support frame (1) is supported on the bottom surface of the bottom formwork (21), and the side formworks (22) are vertically installed at the edges of both ends of the surface of the bottom formwork (21); Fixing structure (3), the fixing structure (3) is installed on the periphery of the frame formed by the combination of the bottom formwork (21) and the side formworks (22), the fixing structure (3) includes fixing buckles (31), vertical rods (32) and cross rods (33), two of the cross rods (33) are in a group and are horizontally parallel and abut against the side wall of the bottom formwork (21) and the top surface of the side formwork (22), two of the vertical rods (32) are in a group, and the two vertical rods (32) are respectively vertical and cross with the two ends of the cross rod (33), and the fixing buckle (31) is fixed at the intersection of the vertical rod (32) and the cross rod (33); Positioning structure (4), the positioning structure (4) is equidistantly installed on the side wall of the side formwork (22); Limiting structure (5), the limiting structure (5) is installed between the two side formworks (22), the limiting structure (5) includes a stepped formwork (51), a hexagonal column (52), a card hole (53) and a screw hole (54), the stepped formwork (51) is installed between the two side formworks (22), the screw hole (54) is arranged at the middle position of the side walls at both ends of the stepped formwork (51), the hexagonal column (52) is fixed inside one end of the screw hole (54), and the card holes (53) are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the stepped formwork (51); Support structure (6), the support structure (6) is fixed to the top surface of the positioning structure (4) by bolts, the support structure (6) includes a support rod (61), a collar (63) and a fixing plate (64), the fixing plate (64) is fixed to the top surface of the positioning structure (4) by bolts, the collar (63) is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate (64), and the support rod (61) is rotatably connected to one end of the collar (63).

2. The adjustable-angle staircase formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning structure (4) further includes a positioning plate (41), a positioning pin (42), a clamping block (43) and a hexagonal card slot (44), the positioning pin (42) penetrates through the side wall of the side formwork (22), the positioning pin (42) penetrates and is threadedly connected to the positioning plate (41), and the positioning plate (41) is installed on the side wall of the side formwork (22) through the positioning pin (42), the clamping block (43) is rotatably connected to the top end of the positioning plate (41), and the hexagonal card slot (44) is rotatably connected to one end of the positioning pin (42).

3. The adjustable-angle staircase formwork system according to claim 2, wherein One end of the positioning pin (42) is threadedly connected to the stepped template (51) through the threaded hole (54), and the hexagonal card slot (44) slides inside the threaded hole (54), and the hexagonal card slot (44) corresponds to the hexagonal column (52), and the hexagonal card slot (44) is clamped to the side wall of the hexagonal column.

4. The adjustable-angle staircase formwork system according to claim 2, wherein The shape of the clamping block (43) is concave, and the clamping block (43) is clamped to the top surface of the side template (22) through the recessed groove.

5. The adjustable-angle staircase formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that The support structure (6) further includes a positioning rod (62), a hexagonal bolt (65) and a hexagonal hole (66). The positioning rods (62) are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the support rod (61) at equal intervals. The hexagonal hole (66) is provided inside one end of the collar (63), and the hexagonal bolt (65) is threadedly connected to the inside of the collar (63).

6. The adjustable-angle stair formwork system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The position of the positioning rod (62) corresponds to the position of the card hole (53), and the bottom end of the positioning rod (62) is clamped inside the card hole (53), and the support rod (61) is clamped to the stepped template (51) through the clamping of the positioning rod (62) and the card hole (53).

7. The adjustable-angle staircase formwork system according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the hexagonal bolt (65) penetrates through the collar (63) and is threadedly connected to one end of the support rod (61). The head and the body of the hexagonal bolt (65) are in a sliding connection state, and the head of the hexagonal bolt (65) is clamped inside the hexagonal hole (66).

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