Straightness detection device during moving of advanced hydraulic support
By installing industrial cameras and angle sensors on the hydraulic brackets, combined with oil cylinders and jack devices, the automatic detection and stability adjustment of the hydraulic brackets are achieved, solving the problems of low detection efficiency and poor stability in the prior art, and improving the detection accuracy and frame shift accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422435858.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydraulic support detection devices require manual real-time adjustment, low detection efficiency and poor stability, making it difficult to meet the linearity requirements of high-precision hydraulic support.
A straightness detection device for moving the frame of the advance hydraulic bracket is designed, using industrial cameras and angle sensors to monitor the image and angle changes of the bracket in real time, and combining a variety of cylinders and jack devices to achieve automated adjustments to ensure the stability and accuracy of the bracket.
The automation degree and detection efficiency of the hydraulic bracket moving frame are improved, the stability and accuracy of the bracket during movement are ensured, and the detection accuracy is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223164553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mine roadway support detection, and specifically relates to a straightness detection device for an advanced hydraulic support during support movement. Background Technique
[0002] Affected by coal mining and tunneling projects, the roof and floor and the surrounding rock masses on both sides of the roadway are deformed and displaced into the roadway. With the development of coal mining technology, the requirements for the stability and safety of the hydraulic supports on the working face are getting higher and higher, and the requirements for the detection accuracy of the straightness of the hydraulic supports are also getting higher and higher.
[0003] A set of advanced hydraulic supports generally consists of two identical hydraulic supports on the left and right and the connecting hydraulic cylinders between the two hydraulic supports. During the support process, a set of advanced hydraulic supports can move forward simultaneously along the direction of the hydraulic supports, or the two hydraulic supports can be horizontally moved simultaneously through the expansion and contraction of the connecting hydraulic cylinders between the two hydraulic supports.
[0004] A hydraulic support is a structure for controlling the mine pressure on the coal mining working face. The mine pressure on the working face acts on the hydraulic support in the form of an external load. In the mechanical system of the interaction between the hydraulic support and the surrounding rock of the working face, if the resultant force of the supporting members of the hydraulic support is exactly in the same straight line as the resultant force of the external load acting on the hydraulic support by the roof, then the hydraulic support is very suitable for the surrounding rock of this working face. However, the existing detection devices need to be manually adjusted in real time during use, resulting in low detection efficiency. At the same time, the existing detection devices have poor stability during use. In view of this, the utility model designs a straightness detection device for an advanced hydraulic support during support movement to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a straightness detection device for an advanced hydraulic support during support movement, effectively solving the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straightness detection device for an advanced hydraulic support during support moving, comprising multiple groups of bases. Each group of bases is divided into two, front and rear. A roof beam is provided on the top of each base. A left front column is fixed on the top of each front base at the front end. A shield beam is provided at the right end of each left front column. A right front column is provided at the right end of each shield beam. A left rear column is fixed on the top of each rear base at the rear end. A second shield beam is provided at the right end of the left rear column. A right rear column is provided at the right end of the second shield beam and is fixedly connected to the rear base. An industrial camera is provided between each group of roof beams. An angle sensor is provided between each group of bases. A left anti-toppling jack is further provided at the left end between each group of roof beams. A right anti-toppling jack is provided at the right end of each left anti-toppling jack. A lower anti-toppling jack is provided between each group of bases. A rear connecting oil cylinder is provided between every two rear bases at the rear end. A front connecting oil cylinder is provided between every two front bases at the front end. An upper connecting oil cylinder is provided at the top right of each rear connecting oil cylinder. A rear searchlight is fixed on the left side of each rear roof beam at the rear end. A front searchlight is fixed on the left side of each front roof beam at the front end.
[0007] Preferably, each of the left rear column, the left front column, the right rear column and the right front column is fixedly connected to the roof beam at its top. A rotating buckle is fixed at the bottom of each roof beam. Each rotating buckle is rotatably connected to the shield beam inside it. A front connecting rod is rotatably connected to the right end of each shield beam. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of each front connecting rod. Each connecting plate is fixedly connected to the base at its bottom. A rear connecting rod is further provided at the lower end of each front connecting rod. The top of each rear connecting rod is rotatably connected to the shield beam. The lower end of each rear connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a sub-buckle is fixed at the left end of each base. A mother-buckle is fixed at the right end of each base. A connecting block is fixed at the left end of each sub-buckle. An upper oil cylinder positioning rod is fixed at the top of each connecting block. An upper oil cylinder rotating ring is slidably connected to the top of each upper oil cylinder positioning rod. The two upper oil cylinder rotating rings, front and rear, are fixedly connected to the upper connecting oil cylinder inside them. The right part of each rear mother-buckle is fixedly connected to the rear connecting oil cylinder on its right side. The right end of each rear connecting oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block on its side. The right part of each front mother-buckle is fixedly connected to the front connecting oil cylinder on its right side. The right end of each front connecting oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block on its side.
[0009] Preferably, a lower jack positioning rod is fixed to the top of each base. A lower jack positioning ring is slidably connected to the outside of each lower jack positioning rod. Each group of lower jack positioning rings is fixedly connected to the lower anti-tipping jack inside thereof. A left-end jack positioning rod is fixed to the bottom of the left end of each roof beam. A left-end jack positioning ring is slidably connected to the outside of each left-end jack positioning rod. Each group of left-end jack positioning rings is fixedly connected to the left anti-tipping jack inside thereof. A right-end jack positioning rod is fixed to the bottom of the right end of each roof beam. A right-end jack positioning ring is slidably connected to the outside of each right-end jack positioning rod. Each group of right-end jack positioning rings is fixedly connected to the right anti-tipping jack inside thereof.
[0010] Preferably, a top protection bracket is fixed to the inside of each roof beam at the rear end. Each top protection bracket is fixedly connected to the industrial camera at its front end. A bottom protection bracket is fixed to the inside of each base at the rear end. Each bottom protection bracket is fixedly connected to the angle sensor at its front end.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] With the cooperation of the left rear column and the right rear column, the present utility model can move the rear roof beam up and down. At the same time, with the cooperation of the left front column and the right front column, the front roof beam can be moved up and down, so that the whole device can be closely attached to the roadway, which is convenient for moving the rear-end device and ensures the stability of the whole device.
[0013] With the telescopic movement of the rear connecting oil cylinder, the present utility model can move the rear base. With the telescopic movement of the front connecting oil cylinder, the front base can be moved. At the same time, with the telescopic movement of the upper connecting oil cylinder, the distance between the front and rear bases can be changed, so as to adapt to coal mine roadways of different sizes, facilitate the movement of the whole device, improve the automation degree of the device, ensure the moving efficiency, and ensure the detection efficiency.
[0014] The industrial camera of the present utility model continuously takes images of the hydraulic support, while the angle sensor monitors the angle change of the advanced hydraulic support in real time. By monitoring the data of the industrial camera and the angle sensor in real time, the straightness of the advanced hydraulic support can be checked at any time and adjusted in time to ensure the stability and accuracy during the movement of the advanced hydraulic support, and improve the accuracy and safety of the support moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.
[0016] In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram when the overall structure of the present utility model deflects;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connecting oil cylinder of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a single bracket of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top of a single bracket of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the left end of a single bracket of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the right end of a single bracket of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti - tipping jack of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 101 - Rear searchlight; 102 - Front searchlight; 201 - Roof beam; 202 - Shield beam; 203 - Front connecting rod; 204 - Rear connecting rod; 205 - Base; 206 - Connecting plate; 207 - Rotating buckle; 251 - Sub - buckle; 252 - Mother - buckle; 301 - Top protection bracket; 302 - Industrial camera; 303 - Bottom protection bracket; 304 - Angle sensor; 401 - Left rear column; 402 - Left front column; 403 - Right rear column; 404 - Right front column; 405 - Left anti - tipping jack; 406 - Lower anti - tipping jack; 407 - Right anti - tipping jack; 408 - Rear connecting oil cylinder; 409 - Front connecting oil cylinder; 410 - Upper connecting oil cylinder; 411 - Connecting block; 412 - Upper oil cylinder rotating ring; 413 - Upper oil cylinder positioning rod; 451 - Left - end jack positioning ring; 452 - Left - end jack positioning rod; 461 - Lower - end jack positioning ring; 462 - Lower - end jack positioning rod; 471 - Right - end jack positioning ring; 472 - Right - end jack positioning rod. Specific embodiments
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Embodiment 1 is given by Figure 1 - Figure 2 , Figure 4 - Figure 5 , Figure 7 The utility model includes multiple groups of bases 205. Each group of the bases 205 is divided into two parts, front and rear. The bases 205 are in contact with the roadway floor to transfer and bear the pressure of the roadway roof. A roof beam 201 is provided on the top of each base 205. The roof beam 201 is in direct contact with the roadway roof to bear the pressure of the rock on the working face of the roof. A left front column 402 is fixed on the top of each base 205 at the front end. The left front column 402 is telescopic. A shield beam 202 is provided at the right end of each left front column 402. The shield beam 202 blocks the caving rock from entering the working face and bears its pressure, thereby being a component to bear the horizontal thrust of the roof. A right front column 404 is provided at the right end of each shield beam 202. The right front column 404 is telescopic. The right front column 404 and the left front column 402 cooperate to support the front roof beam 201. A left rear column 401 is fixed on the top of each base 205 at the rear end. The left rear column 401 is telescopic. A second shield beam 202 is provided at the right end of the left rear column 401. A right rear column 403 is provided at the right end of the second shield beam 202 and is fixedly connected to the rear base 205. The right rear column 403 is telescopic. The right rear column 403 and the left rear column 401 cooperate to support the rear roof beam 201. An industrial camera 302 is provided between each group of roof beams 201. The industrial camera 302 is used to detect the straightness before the group of advanced hydraulic supports are moved. An angle sensor 304 is provided between each group of bases 205. The angle sensor 304 is used to sense whether there is an angular deviation during the group movement of the advanced hydraulic supports. A left anti-toppling jack 405 is further provided at the left end between each group of roof beams 201. The left anti-toppling jack 405 is telescopic. A right anti-toppling jack 407 is provided at the right end of each left anti-toppling jack 405. The right anti-toppling jack 407 is telescopic. A lower anti-toppling jack 406 is provided between each group of bases 205. The lower anti-toppling jack 406 is telescopic. The left anti-toppling jack 405, the right anti-toppling jack 407 and the lower anti-toppling jack 406 cooperate to keep the whole device stable. A rear connecting oil cylinder 408 is provided between every two bases 205 at the rear end. The rear connecting oil cylinder 408 is telescopic, so as to drive the rear base 205 to move. A front connecting oil cylinder 409 is provided between every two bases 205 at the front end. The front connecting oil cylinder 409 is telescopic, so as to drive the front base 205 to move. An upper connecting oil cylinder 410 is provided at the top of the right end of each rear connecting oil cylinder 408. A rear searchlight 101 is fixed on the left side of each roof beam 201 at the rear end. A front searchlight 102 is fixed on the left side of each roof beam 201 at the front end. Both the rear searchlight 101 and the front searchlight 102 are 1000W searchlights.
[0028] Example 2. On the basis of Example 1, by Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8Given that each of the left rear columns 401, each of the left front columns 402, each of the right rear columns 403, and each of the right front columns 404 is fixedly connected to the top beam 201 at its top. A rotating buckle 207 is fixed to the bottom of each top beam 201. The rotating buckle 207 is made of alloy material. The rotating buckle 207 is used to connect the shield beam 202 and the top beam 201. Each rotating buckle 207 is rotatably connected to the shield beam 202 inside it. A front connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected to the right end of each shield beam 202. The front connecting rod 203 is made of alloy material. A connecting plate 206 is rotatably connected to the bottom of each front connecting rod 203. The connecting plate 206 is made of alloy material. The connecting plate 206 is used to position the front connecting rod 203. Each connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the base 205 at its bottom. A rear connecting rod 204 is further provided at the lower end of each front connecting rod 203. The rear connecting rod 204 is made of alloy material. The cooperation between the front connecting rod 203 and the rear connecting rod 204 can change the angle of the shield beam 202. The cooperation between the front connecting rod 203 and the rear connecting rod 204 can support the shield beam 202, thereby supporting the top beam 201. The top of each rear connecting rod 204 is rotatably connected to the shield beam 202. The lower end of each rear connecting rod 204 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 206. A sub - buckle 251 is fixed to the left end of each base 205. The sub - buckle 251 is made of alloy material. The sub - buckle 251 is used to position the connecting block 411. A mother - buckle 252 is fixed to the right end of each base 205. The mother - buckle 252 is made of alloy material. The mother - buckle 252 is used to position the rear connecting oil cylinder 408 and the front connecting oil cylinder 409. A connecting block 411 is fixed to the left end of each sub - buckle 251. The connecting block 411 is made of alloy material. The connecting block 411 is used to position the upper oil cylinder positioning rod 413. An upper oil cylinder positioning rod 413 is fixed to the top of each connecting block 411. The upper oil cylinder positioning rod 413 is supported by alloy material. The upper oil cylinder positioning rod 413 is used to position the upper oil cylinder rotating ring 412. An upper oil cylinder rotating ring 412 is slidably connected to the top of each upper oil cylinder positioning rod 413. The upper oil cylinder rotating ring 412 is used to position the upper connecting oil cylinder 410. The front and rear two upper oil cylinder rotating rings 412 are fixedly connected to the upper connecting oil cylinder 410 inside them. The right part of each rear mother - buckle 252 is fixedly connected to the rear connecting oil cylinder 408 on its right side. The right end of each rear connecting oil cylinder 408 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 411 on its side. The right part of each front mother - buckle 252 is fixedly connected to the front connecting oil cylinder 409 on its right side. The right end of each front connecting oil cylinder 409 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 411 on its side. A lower end jack positioning rod 462 is also fixed to the top of each base 205.The lower end jack positioning rod 462 is made of alloy material. The lower end jack positioning rod 462 is used to position the lower end jack positioning ring 461. A lower end jack positioning ring 461 is slidably connected to the outside of each lower end jack positioning rod 462. The lower end jack positioning ring 461 is made of alloy material. The lower end jack positioning ring 461 is used to fix the lower anti-toppling jack 406. Each group of lower end jack positioning rings 461 is fixedly connected to the lower anti-toppling jack 406 inside it. A left end jack positioning rod 452 is fixed to the bottom of the left end of each roof beam 201. The left end jack positioning rod 452 is made of alloy material. The left end jack positioning rod 452 is used to position the left end jack positioning ring 451. A left end jack positioning ring 451 is slidably connected to the outside of each left end jack positioning rod 452. The left end jack positioning ring 451 is made of alloy material. The left end jack positioning ring 451 is used to fix the left anti-toppling jack 405. Each group of left end jack positioning rings 451 is fixedly connected to the left anti-toppling jack 405 inside it. A right end jack positioning rod 472 is fixed to the bottom of the right end of each roof beam 201. The right end jack positioning rod 472 is made of alloy material. The right end jack positioning rod 472 is used to position the right end jack positioning ring 471. A right end jack positioning ring 471 is slidably connected to the outside of each right end jack positioning rod 472. The right end jack positioning ring 471 is made of alloy material. The right end jack positioning ring 471 is used to fix the right anti-toppling jack 407. Each group of right end jack positioning rings 471 is fixedly connected to the right anti-toppling jack 407 inside it. A top protection bracket 301 is fixed to the inside of each roof beam 201 at the rear end. The top protection bracket 301 is telescopic, so as to drive the industrial camera 302 to move back and forth. Each top protection bracket 301 is fixedly connected to the industrial camera 302 at its front end. A bottom protection bracket 303 is fixed to the inside of each base 205 at the rear end. The bottom protection bracket 303 is telescopic, so as to drive the angle sensor 304 to move back and forth. Each bottom protection bracket 303 is fixedly connected to the angle sensor 304 at its front end;
[0029] When using this device, the staff place multiple groups of the base 205 into the coal mine roadway. Further, the external control device controls the coordinated operation of the left rear column 401, the left front column 402, the right rear column 403, and the right front column 404, thereby driving multiple roof beams 201 to move upward, so that multiple roof beams 201 are in close contact with the roadway top surface. At this time, due to the action of the front connecting rod 203 and the rear connecting rod 204, the shield beam 202 can rotate, so that the roof beam 201 can be kept stable. At the same time, since the left anti-toppling jack 405, the lower anti-toppling jack 406, and the right anti-toppling jack 407 can be telescopic, the distance between the front and rear two bases 205 can be changed. At this time, due to the action of the upper connecting oil cylinder 410, the left and right two groups of bases 205 can move synchronously, so as to ensure that the front and rear widths of the left and right two groups of support frames are the same, thereby increasing the usage range of the device. At the same time, it is convenient for the front and rear two bases 205 to move, so as to ensure the stability of the device. Further, control the rear searchlight 101 and the front searchlight 102 to work, so as to facilitate the work of the industrial camera 302. Further, when the advanced hydraulic support receives the command to move the support, the top protection bracket 301 and the bottom protection bracket 303 can make the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304 move to the required positions by virtue of their own telescopic characteristics. Before the support moving starts, record the initial position and angle of the hydraulic support through the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304, and set the parameters of the camera and the sensor according to the specific situation, including the exposure time, the light source intensity, the sampling rate, etc. Adjust the advanced hydraulic support to an appropriate angle to ensure that its surface can be completely photographed by the industrial camera 302, and the angle sensor 304 can accurately measure the angle of the advanced hydraulic support. Further, the control device controls the left rear column 401, the left front column 402, the right rear column 403, and the right front column 404 at the left end to reset. At this time, the controller controls the coordinated operation of the rear connecting oil cylinder 408 and the front connecting oil cylinder 409, so that the base 205 at the left end moves to the left, so that the advanced hydraulic support at the left end starts to move. Further, the controller controls the roof beam 201 at the left end to be in close contact with the roadway top surface again, and at the same time resets the roof beam 201 at the right end. Further, control the rear connecting oil cylinder 408 and the front connecting oil cylinder 409 to contract, so that the advanced hydraulic support at the right end starts to move. During the movement, the industrial camera 302 will continuously photograph the image of the hydraulic support, while the angle sensor 304 will real-time monitor the angle change of the advanced hydraulic support. By real-time monitoring the data of the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304, the straightness of the advanced hydraulic support can be checked at any time, and adjustments can be made in time to ensure the stability and accuracy of the advanced hydraulic support during the movement process.According to the data provided by the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304, feedback control is performed on the hydraulic system to adjust the moving speed and direction of the advanced hydraulic support, so as to maintain the straightness of the advanced hydraulic support during movement. When the hydraulic support moves to the target position, the hydraulic system is stopped, and the final position and angle information are recorded. By using the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304 for real-time monitoring and feedback control, the straightness of the hydraulic support can be ensured during the support moving process, improving the accuracy and safety of support moving.
[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this equipment, the staff place multiple groups of the base 205 into the coal mine roadway. Further, the external control device controls the cooperation of the left rear column 401, the left front column 402, the right rear column 403, and the right front column 404, so as to drive multiple top beams 201 to move upward, so that multiple top beams 201 are in close contact with the roadway top surface. At this time, due to the action of the front connecting rod 203 and the rear connecting rod 204, the shield beam 202 can rotate, so that the top beam 201 can be kept stable. At the same time, since the left anti-toppling jack 405, the lower anti-toppling jack 406, and the right anti-toppling jack 407 can be telescopic, the distance between the front and rear two bases 205 can be changed. At this time, due to the action of the upper connecting oil cylinder 410, the left and right two groups of bases 205 can move synchronously, so as to ensure that the front and rear widths of the left and right two groups of support frames are the same, thereby improving the use range of the equipment. At the same time, it is convenient for the front and rear two bases 205 to move, so as to ensure the stability of the equipment. Further, control the rear searchlight 101 and the front searchlight 102 to work, so as to facilitate the work of the industrial camera 302. Further, when the advanced hydraulic support receives the command to move the support, the top protection support 301 and the bottom protection support 303 can make the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304 move to the required positions by virtue of their own telescopic characteristics. Before the support moving starts, record the initial position and angle of the hydraulic support through the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304, and set the parameters of the camera and the sensor according to the specific situation, including the exposure time, the light source intensity, the sampling rate, etc. Adjust the advanced hydraulic support to an appropriate angle to ensure that its surface can be completely photographed by the industrial camera 302, and the angle sensor 304 can accurately measure the angle of the advanced hydraulic support. Further, the control device controls the left rear column 401, the left front column 402, the right rear column 403, and the right front column 404 at the left end to reset. At this time, the controller controls the cooperation of the rear connecting oil cylinder 408 and the front connecting oil cylinder 409, so that the base 205 at the left end moves to the left, so that the advanced hydraulic support at the left end starts to move. Further, the controller controls the top beam 201 at the left end to be in close contact with the roadway top surface again, and at the same time resets the top beam 201 at the right end. Further, control the rear connecting oil cylinder 408 and the front connecting oil cylinder 409 to contract, so that the advanced hydraulic support at the right end starts to move. During the moving process, the industrial camera 302 will continuously take pictures of the hydraulic support, and the angle sensor 304 will real-time monitor the angle change of the advanced hydraulic support. By real-time monitoring the data of the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304, the straightness of the advanced hydraulic support can be checked at any time and adjusted in time to ensure the stability and accuracy of the advanced hydraulic support during the moving process.According to the data provided by the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304, feedback control is performed on the hydraulic system to adjust the moving speed and direction of the advanced hydraulic support so as to maintain the straightness of the advanced hydraulic support during movement. When the hydraulic support moves to the target position, the hydraulic system is stopped, and the final position and angle information are recorded. By using the industrial camera 302 and the angle sensor 304 for real-time monitoring and feedback control, it can be ensured that the hydraulic support maintains straightness during the support moving process, improving the accuracy and safety of support moving.
[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Detection device for straightness during the movement of an advanced hydraulic support, characterized in that: It includes multiple groups of bases (205). Each group of the bases (205) is divided into two parts, front and rear. A roof beam (201) is provided at the top of each of the bases (205). A left front column (402) is fixed at the top of each front-end base (205). A shield beam (202) is provided at the right end of each of the left front columns (402). A right front column (404) is provided at the right end of each of the shield beams (202). A left rear column (401) is fixed at the top of each rear-end base (205). A second shield beam (202) is provided at the right end of the left rear column (401). A right rear column (403) is provided at the right end of the second shield beam (202) and is fixedly connected to the rear-end base (205). An industrial camera (302) is provided between each group of the roof beams (201). An angle sensor (304) is provided between each group of the bases (205). A left anti-toppling jack (405) is further provided at the left end between each group of the roof beams (201). A right anti-toppling jack (407) is provided at the right end of each of the left anti-toppling jacks (405). A lower anti-toppling jack (406) is provided between each group of the bases (205). A rear connecting oil cylinder (408) is provided between every two rear-end bases (205). A front connecting oil cylinder (409) is provided between every two front-end bases (205). An upper connecting oil cylinder (410) is provided at the top of the right end of each of the rear connecting oil cylinders (408). A rear searchlight (101) is fixed on the left side of each rear-end roof beam (201). A front searchlight (102) is fixed on the left side of each front-end roof beam (201).
2. The straightness detection device during the moving of the advanced hydraulic support according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the left rear column (401), each of the left front column (402), each of the right rear column (403) and each of the right front column (404) is fixedly connected to the roof beam (201) at its top. A rotating buckle (207) is fixed at the bottom of each of the roof beams (201). Each of the rotating buckles (207) is rotatably connected to the shield beam (202) inside it. A front connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected to the right end of each of the shield beams (202). A connecting plate (206) is rotatably connected to the bottom of each of the front connecting rods (203). Each of the connecting plates (206) is fixedly connected to the base (205) at its bottom. A rear connecting rod (204) is further provided at the lower end of each of the front connecting rods (203). The top of each of the rear connecting rods (204) is rotatably connected to the shield beam (202). The lower end of each of the rear connecting rods (204) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (206).
3. The linearity detection device for the advanced hydraulic support during support moving according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sub - buckle (251) is fixed to the left end of each base (205), a female buckle (252) is fixed to the right end of each base (205), a connecting block (411) is fixed to the left end of each sub - buckle (251), an upper oil cylinder positioning rod (413) is fixed to the top of each connecting block (411), an upper oil cylinder rotating ring (412) is slidably connected to the top of each upper oil cylinder positioning rod (413), the front and rear upper oil cylinder rotating rings (412) are fixedly connected to the upper connecting oil cylinder (410) inside them, the right part of each rear female buckle (252) is fixedly connected to the rear connecting oil cylinder (408) on its right side, the right end of each rear connecting oil cylinder (408) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (411) on one side of it, the right part of each front female buckle (252) is fixedly connected to the front connecting oil cylinder (409) on its right side, and the right end of each front connecting oil cylinder (409) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (411) on one side of it.
4. The straightness detection device during the support moving of the advanced hydraulic support according to claim 3, wherein: A lower jack positioning rod (462) is also fixed to the top of each base (205), a lower jack positioning ring (461) is slidably connected to the outside of each lower jack positioning rod (462), each group of lower jack positioning rings (461) is fixedly connected to the lower anti - tipping jack (406) inside them, a left - end jack positioning rod (452) is fixed to the bottom of the left end of each roof beam (201), a left - end jack positioning ring (451) is slidably connected to the outside of each left - end jack positioning rod (452), each group of left - end jack positioning rings (451) is fixedly connected to the left anti - tipping jack (405) inside them, a right - end jack positioning rod (472) is fixed to the bottom of the right end of each roof beam (201), a right - end jack positioning ring (471) is slidably connected to the outside of each right - end jack positioning rod (472), and each group of right - end jack positioning rings (471) is fixedly connected to the right anti - tipping jack (407) inside them.
5. The straightness detection device during the moving of the advanced hydraulic support according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top protection bracket (301) is fixed to the inside of each rear roof beam (201), each top protection bracket (301) is fixedly connected to the industrial camera (302) in front of it, a bottom protection bracket (303) is fixed to the inside of each rear base (205), and each bottom protection bracket (303) is fixedly connected to the angle sensor (304) in front of it.