Multifunctional height gauge for crankshaft machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of altimeters, in particular to a multifunctional altimeter for crankshaft processing, which comprises an altimeter, a non-contact probe and a crankshaft, the non-contact probe is slidably connected to the inner side of the altimeter, the crankshaft is arranged at the bottom end of the altimeter, a sealing device is rotatably connected to one side of the altimeter, and a sealing groove is formed in one side of the altimeter; the sealing device comprises a sealing shell, the upper end of the sealing shell is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the sealing shell is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve, the center position of the sealing shell is fixedly connected with visual glass, the interior of the sealing shell is fixedly connected with a dehumidifying plate, one side of the dehumidifying plate is provided with a push-pull plate, and one side of the dehumidifying plate is provided with a mounting hole. A dehumidification block is mounted on the inner side of the mounting hole; the push-pull plate comprises a sealing plate, the outer side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and through the cooperation of the push-pull plate and the dehumidification block, moisture in the sealing device is continuously removed, it is ensured that the height gauge works in a proper humidity environment, and the measurement precision is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of height gauges, and specifically relates to a multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining. Background Art

[0002] The multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining is a precision measuring device used in the process of crankshaft machining. It is mainly used to accurately measure parameters such as the height dimensions, shape deviations, and relevant position accuracies of various parts of the crankshaft, and can accurately measure the height of parts such as crankshaft journals and crank arms relative to a certain reference plane.

[0003] The multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining uses non-contact measurement. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the crankshaft, and the position change of the reflected light is received by the optical sensor. The height information of the crankshaft surface is calculated according to the principle of triangulation.

[0004] During the process of crankshaft machining, some cooling liquids or lubricants may be used. During machining, these liquids are heated and evaporated, which will increase the water vapor content in the workshop. Too high humidity may cause water vapor condensation on the surface of the optical elements of the multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining, thus interfering with the optical path of non-contact measurement. When the optical path is interfered, the optical measurement system cannot accurately obtain the angle and position information of the reflected light on the crankshaft surface, resulting in deviation of the measurement value and affecting the measurement accuracy.

[0005] Therefore, a multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining to solve the problem that when the optical path is interfered, the optical measurement system cannot accurately obtain the angle and position information of the reflected light on the crankshaft surface, resulting in deviation of the measurement value and affecting the measurement accuracy.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multifunctional height gauge for crankshaft machining, comprising a height gauge, a non-contact probe and a crankshaft. The non-contact probe is slidably connected to the inner side of the height gauge. The crankshaft is provided at the bottom end of the height gauge. A sealing device is rotatably connected to one side of the height gauge, and a sealing groove is provided on one side of the height gauge. The sealing device includes a sealing housing. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing housing. A sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing housing. A visual glass is fixedly connected to the central position of the sealing housing. A dehumidifying plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealing housing. A push-pull plate is installed on one side of the dehumidifying plate. An installation hole is provided on one side of the dehumidifying plate. A dehumidifying block is installed inside the installation hole. The push-pull plate includes a sealing plate. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate close to the dehumidifying plate. The dehumidifying block includes a plastic housing. Adsorption holes are provided on both sides of the plastic housing. A molecular sieve block is installed inside the plastic housing. A silica gel is fixedly connected to one side of the molecular sieve block.

[0009] As a further optimized content of the present utility model, wherein: both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the upper end of the height gauge. The sealing housing is installed inside the sealing groove. The sealing sleeve is in close contact with the inner side of the sealing groove. The sealing sleeve is arranged in a U shape.

[0010] As a further optimized content of the present utility model, wherein: a plurality of dehumidifying plates and push-pull plates are provided. The dehumidifying plates and push-pull plates are evenly and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the visual glass. The dehumidifying plates are slidably connected to the push-pull plates through the limiting rods. The dehumidifying plates and the push-pull plates correspond to each other one by one.

[0011] As a further optimized content of the present utility model, wherein: the limiting rod is arranged at the central position of the dehumidifying plate. The limiting rod is arranged in a T shape. One end of the limiting rod passes through the dehumidifying plate. The limiting rod is perpendicular to one side of the dehumidifying plate.

[0012] As a further optimized content of the present utility model, wherein: a plurality of installation holes are provided. The installation holes are evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the dehumidifying plate. The installation holes penetrate through the inside of the dehumidifying plate. The installation holes are parallel to each other.

[0013] As a further optimized content of the present utility model, wherein: a plurality of dehumidifying blocks are provided. The shape of the vertical cross-section of the dehumidifying block is the same as the shape of the vertical cross-section of the installation hole. The dehumidifying block is arranged at the central position of the installation hole. The dehumidifying blocks and the installation holes correspond to each other one by one.

[0014] As a further optimized content of the present utility model, wherein: the vertical cross-sections of both the molecular sieve block and the silica gel are arranged in a flower shape. The outer sides of the molecular sieve block and the silica gel are in close contact with the inner side of the plastic housing. A plurality of adsorption holes are provided. The adsorption holes are evenly and equidistantly distributed on both sides of the plastic housing. The shape of the adsorption hole is cylindrical.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the present utility model, the dehumidifying plate and dehumidifying block arranged inside the sealing device can continuously remove the moisture inside the sealing device, ensuring that the height gauge works in a suitable humidity environment, guaranteeing the measurement accuracy. The adsorption holes on both sides of the plastic shell increase the contact area with the air, improving the dehumidification efficiency. The molecular sieve block and silica gel inside the dehumidifying block effectively absorb moisture, effectively reducing the humidity inside the height gauge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealing device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the push-pull plate of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the dehumidifying block of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-pull plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the plastic shell of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, height gauge; 2, non-contact probe; 3, crankshaft; 4, sealing groove;

[0024] 5, sealing device; 51, sealing shell; 52, rotating shaft; 53, sealing sleeve; 54, visual glass; 55, dehumidifying plate; 56, push-pull plate; 561, sealing plate; 562, sealing ring; 563, limiting rod; 57, mounting hole; 58, dehumidifying block; 581, plastic shell; 582, adsorption hole; 583, molecular sieve block; 584, silica gel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A multifunctional height gauge for crankshaft machining, comprising a height gauge 1, a non-contact probe 2, and a crankshaft 3. The non-contact probe 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the height gauge 1. The crankshaft 3 is provided at the bottom end of the height gauge 1. A sealing device 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the height gauge 1, and a sealing groove 4 is provided on one side of the height gauge 1; the sealing device 5 includes a sealing housing 51, a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing housing 51, a sealing sleeve 53 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing housing 51, a visual glass 54 is fixedly connected to the center position of the sealing housing 51, a dehumidifying plate 55 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealing housing 51, a push-pull plate 56 is installed on one side of the dehumidifying plate 55, an installation hole 57 is provided on one side of the dehumidifying plate 55, and a dehumidifying block 58 is installed inside the installation hole 57; the push-pull plate 56 includes a sealing plate 561, a sealing ring 562 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate 561, a limiting rod 563 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 561 close to the dehumidifying plate 55, the dehumidifying block 58 includes a plastic housing 581, adsorption holes 582 are provided on both sides of the plastic housing 581, a molecular sieve block 583 is installed inside the plastic housing 581, and a silica gel 584 is fixedly connected to one side of the molecular sieve block 583.

[0029] As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: By setting the two ends of the rotating shaft 52 fixedly connected to the upper end of the height gauge 1, the sealing housing 51 is installed inside the sealing groove 4, the sealing sleeve 53 is in close contact with the inside of the sealing groove 4, the sealing sleeve 53 is set to be U-shaped, and the sealing housing 51 is rotatably connected to one side of the height gauge 1 through the rotating shaft 52. With the close fit of the sealing sleeve 53 and the sealing groove 4, it can effectively prevent external moisture, dust, etc. from entering the inside of the height gauge 1 and extend its service life;

[0030] As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: By setting the limiting rod 563 at the center position of the dehumidifying plate 55, the limiting rod 563 is set to be T-shaped, one end of the limiting rod 563 passes through the dehumidifying plate 55, the limiting rod 563 is perpendicular to one side of the dehumidifying plate 55, and the limiting rod 563 makes the movement of the push-pull plate 56 more stable and convenient for the operator to replace the dehumidifying block 58;

[0031] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: A plurality of dehumidifying plates 55 and push-pull plates 56 are provided. The dehumidifying plates 55 and the push-pull plates 56 are evenly and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the visual glass 54. The dehumidifying plates 55 are slidably connected to the push-pull plates 56 through the limiting rods 563. The dehumidifying plates 55 and the push-pull plates 56 correspond one by one. The internal dehumidifying plates 55 and dehumidifying blocks 58 can continuously remove the moisture in the sealing device 5, ensuring that the height gauge 1 works in a suitable humidity environment and guaranteeing the measurement accuracy.

[0032] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: A plurality of dehumidifying blocks 58 are provided. The shape of the vertical cross-section of the dehumidifying blocks 58 is the same as the shape of the vertical cross-section of the mounting holes 57. The dehumidifying blocks 58 are arranged at the central positions of the mounting holes 57. The dehumidifying blocks 58 and the mounting holes 57 correspond one by one. Such a setting facilitates the installation and fixation of the dehumidifying blocks 58.

[0033] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: A plurality of mounting holes 57 are provided. The mounting holes 57 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the dehumidifying plate 55. The mounting holes 57 penetrate through the inside of the dehumidifying plate 55. The mounting holes 57 are parallel to each other, ensuring that the dehumidifying blocks 58 can be stably and accurately installed at the central positions of the mounting holes 57, and are not prone to shaking or displacement, guaranteeing the stability of the dehumidifying blocks 58 during the working process, and thus continuously and effectively carrying out the dehumidification work.

[0034] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: The vertical cross-sections of the molecular sieve blocks 583 and the silica gel 584 are both arranged in a flower shape. The outer sides of the molecular sieve blocks 583 and the silica gel 584 are closely attached to the inner side of the plastic shell 581. A plurality of adsorption holes 582 are provided. The adsorption holes 582 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on both sides of the plastic shell 581. The shape of the adsorption holes 582 is cylindrical. The adsorption holes 582 on both sides of the plastic shell 581 increase the contact area with the air, improving the dehumidification efficiency. The combination of the molecular sieve blocks 583 and the silica gel 584 can effectively adsorb moisture, maintaining a dry environment inside the sealing device 5, thereby guaranteeing the measurement accuracy and stability of the height gauge 1.

[0035] Workflow: When it is necessary to provide sealed protection for the altimeter 1, the operator rotates the sealed housing 51. The rotating shaft 52 at the upper end of the sealed housing 51 rotates at the upper end of the altimeter 1, driving the sealed housing 51 to rotate towards the sealing groove 4 on one side of the altimeter 1. As the sealed housing 51 rotates, the sealing sleeve 53 gradually enters the inner side of the sealing groove 4 and closely fits with the inner side of the sealing groove 4, effectively forming a sealing barrier to prevent external air, moisture, and dust from entering the interior of the altimeter 1. The visual glass 54 provided on the sealed housing 51 allows the operator to observe the internal situation of the altimeter 1 even in the sealed state. When it is necessary to perform measurement operations or adjust the altimeter 1, the operator rotates the sealed housing 51 in the reverse direction to disengage the sealing sleeve 53 from the sealing groove 4, and the rotating shaft 52 rotates again to drive the sealed housing 51 to open;

[0036] When the dehumidifying block 58 is saturated with adsorption or needs to be replaced, the operator pulls the push-pull plate 56. The provided limiting rod 563 slides at the central position of the dehumidifying plate 55 to restrict the moving direction of the push-pull plate 56, ensuring that the push-pull plate 56 can be smoothly pulled out. The old dehumidifying block 58 is taken out from the mounting hole 57, and then the dehumidifying block 58 is inserted into the mounting hole 57 on one side of the dehumidifying plate 55. The shape of the vertical cross-section of the mounting hole 57 is equal to the shape of the vertical cross-section of the dehumidifying block 58, ensuring that the dehumidifying block 58 can be stably installed at the central position of the mounting hole 57. Then the provided sealing plate 561 is installed back to its original position. When the sealing device 5 is in the closed state, the dehumidifying block 58 starts to work. The adsorption holes 582 on both sides of the plastic housing 581 allow air to contact the internal molecular sieve block 583 and silica gel 584. The provided adsorption holes 582 can increase the contact area between the dehumidifying block 58 and the air, improve the dehumidification effect, and effectively remove the moisture inside the sealing device 5. Then the crankshaft 3 is placed at a specific position at the bottom end of the altimeter 1. According to the measurement requirements, it is electrically connected through an external wire, and the control system of the altimeter 1 is started, driving the non-contact probe 2 to slide inside the altimeter 1 to approach the part to be measured of the crankshaft 3, preparing for measurement.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional height gauge for crankshaft machining, comprising a height gauge (1), a non-contact probe (2) and a crankshaft (3), characterized in that: A non-contact probe (2) is slidably connected inside the altimeter (1). A crankshaft (3) is provided at the bottom end of the altimeter (1). A sealing device (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the altimeter (1). A sealing groove (4) is formed on one side of the altimeter (1). The sealing device (5) includes a sealing housing (51). A rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing housing (51). A sealing sleeve (53) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing housing (51). A visual glass (54) is fixedly connected to the central position of the sealing housing (51). A dehumidifying plate (55) is fixedly connected inside the sealing housing (51). A push-pull plate (56) is installed on one side of the dehumidifying plate (55). An installation hole (57) is formed on one side of the dehumidifying plate (55). A dehumidifying block (58) is installed inside the installation hole (57). The push-pull plate (56) includes a sealing plate (561). A sealing ring (562) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate (561). A limiting rod (563) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate (561) close to the dehumidifying plate (55). The dehumidifying block (58) includes a plastic housing (581). Adsorption holes (582) are formed on both sides of the plastic housing (581). A molecular sieve block (583) is installed inside the plastic housing (581). A silica gel (584) is fixedly connected to one side of the molecular sieve block (583).

2. The multi-functional altimeter for crankshaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating shaft (52) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the altimeter (1). The sealing housing (51) is installed inside the sealing groove (4). The sealing sleeve (53) is in close contact with the inside of the sealing groove (4). The sealing sleeve (53) is U-shaped.

3. The multi-functional altimeter for crankshaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of dehumidifying plates (55) and push-pull plates (56) are provided. The dehumidifying plates (55) and push-pull plates (56) are evenly and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the visual glass (54). The dehumidifying plate (55) is slidably connected to the push-pull plate (56) through the limiting rod (563). The dehumidifying plates (55) and push-pull plates (56) correspond to each other one by one.

4. A multifunctional height gauge for crankshaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (563) is arranged at the central position of the dehumidifying plate (55). The limiting rod (563) is T-shaped. One end of the limiting rod (563) passes through the dehumidifying plate (55). The limiting rod (563) is perpendicular to one side of the dehumidifying plate (55).

5. The multi-functional altimeter for crankshaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of installation holes (57) are provided. The installation holes (57) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the dehumidifying plate (55). The installation holes (57) penetrate through the inside of the dehumidifying plate (55). The installation holes (57) are parallel to each other.

6. The multifunctional altimeter for crankshaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of dehumidifying blocks (58) are provided. The shape of the vertical cross-section of the dehumidifying block (58) is the same as the shape of the vertical cross-section of the installation hole (57). The dehumidifying block (58) is arranged at the central position of the installation hole (57). The dehumidifying blocks (58) and the installation holes (57) correspond to each other one by one.

7. A multi-functional height gauge for crankshaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-sections of the molecular sieve block (583) and the silica gel (584) are both arranged in a flower shape. The outer sides of the molecular sieve block (583) and the silica gel (584) are in close contact with the inner side of the plastic housing (581). A number of adsorption holes (582) are provided. The adsorption holes (582) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on both sides of the plastic housing (581). The shape of the adsorption holes (582) is cylindrical.

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