Washing electric appliance
By setting the evaporator and condenser on the base and main body in the washing appliance, and designing the flow channel, the problem of combining the components of the heat pump drying system and the inner liner is solved, the integration and drying efficiency of the washing appliance are improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421843724.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
How to better combine the components of the heat pump drying system with the inner liner to improve the integration and structural compactness of the washing appliances.
One of the evaporator and the condenser is arranged on the base and the other is arranged on the main body, using the installation space of the main body, saving the installation space of the base, and achieving gas circulation and drying through the design of the flow channel and air duct components.
It improves the integration and structural compactness of washing appliances, achieves efficient tableware drying effects, and reduces manufacturing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223169696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, and particularly to a washing appliance. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, a washing appliance includes an inner container and a heat pump drying system, and the washing appliance has a drying mode for drying tableware. When the washing appliance is drying, how to make the components of the heat pump drying system better combined with the inner container becomes a technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This application provides a washing appliance, which at least solves the technical problem of how to make the components of the heat pump drying system better combined with the inner container.
[0004] This application provides a washing appliance. The washing appliance according to the embodiments of this application includes a base, a main body, and a heat pump drying system. The main body is disposed on the base and forms a washing chamber. The heat pump drying system includes a duct component, a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator that are connected in sequence to form a closed refrigerant circuit. An end of the duct component is communicated with the washing chamber. The evaporator and the condenser are both disposed in the duct component. The evaporator is used to cool the gas flowing out of the washing chamber, and the condenser is used to heat the gas flowing into the washing chamber. Wherein, one of the evaporator and the condenser is disposed on the base, and the other is disposed on the main body.
[0005] In this way, one of the evaporator and the condenser is disposed on the base, and the other is disposed on the main body, which can make full use of the installation space of the main body, save the installation space of the base, and make the washing appliance have a high integration degree and a compact structure.
[0006] In some embodiments, the main body includes an inner container and a door body, and one of the evaporator and the condenser is disposed on the base, and the other is disposed on the inner container or the door body; and / or,
[0007] The main body includes an inner container and a housing surrounding the inner container, and one of the evaporator and the condenser is disposed on the base, and the other is disposed between the inner container and the housing.
[0008] In some embodiments, the duct component forms a diversion channel. Both ends of the diversion channel are communicated with the washing chamber. The evaporator and the condenser are disposed in the same diversion channel. Along the diversion direction of the diversion channel, the evaporator is located upstream of the condenser. The heat pump drying system is configured to first cool and dehumidify the air flowing out of the inner container by the evaporator, and then heat it by the condenser and return it to the inner container.
[0009] In some embodiments, the diversion channel includes an evaporator air duct, the evaporator is disposed in the evaporator air duct, and the duct component is provided with a drain port located below the evaporator and communicating with the evaporator air duct.
[0010] In some embodiments, the duct component includes a duct housing, an intake pipe, and an exhaust pipe. The intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are both in communication with the duct housing. The duct housing, the intake pipe, and the exhaust pipe together form the diversion channel. The inner container is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole. The intake pipe communicates with the inner container through the first through hole, and the exhaust pipe communicates with the inner container through the second through hole.
[0011] In some embodiments, the evaporator is disposed on a side wall of the inner container, the condenser is disposed in the duct housing, the duct housing is disposed on the base, and the evaporator is located above the condenser. In some embodiments, the condenser includes a plurality of fins, and an air flow channel is formed between the plurality of fins. The diversion direction of the air flow channel is the same as the diversion direction of the diversion channel. The thickness direction of the fins is the same as the horizontal direction, and the height direction of the fins is perpendicular to the diversion direction of the diversion channel where the condenser is located.
[0012] In some embodiments, the evaporator, the intake pipe, and the exhaust pipe are all disposed on the inner container. The evaporator is vertically disposed on the side wall of the inner container, and the height direction of the evaporator is the same as the diversion direction of the diversion channel where the evaporator is located.
[0013] In some embodiments, the heat pump drying system includes a first fan and a second fan. The first fan is located between the first through hole and the evaporator, and the second fan is located downstream of the condenser. The first fan and the second fan are configured to form an air flow in the diversion channel. The air flow flows out of the inner container and sequentially passes through the evaporator and the condenser and then enters the inner container again.
[0014] In some embodiments, the evaporator, the condenser, the intake pipe, and the exhaust pipe are all located on the same side of the inner container.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a washing appliance according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a heat pump drying system according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a washing appliance according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 is a top view schematic of a washing appliance according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a fin according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 is a side view schematic of an air duct component according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 1000 - washing appliance, 1100 - inner container, 1101 - side wall, 1102 - first through hole, 1103 - second through hole, 1104 - washing chamber, 1200 - heat pump drying system, 1300 - water cup, 1400 - base, 1500 - main body, 1600 - door body, 1700 - outer shell, 100 - air duct component, 10 - air duct housing, 11 - diversion channel, 12 - main body part, 120 - top surface, 1201 - accommodation space, 13 - interface part, 15 - drain port, 20 - evaporator, 201 - evaporator air duct, 21 - fin, 22 - air flow channel, 30 - condenser, 40 - first fan, 41 - second fan, 60 - compressor, 61 - pipeline, 70 - intake pipe, 80 - exhaust pipe, 90 - throttling device. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present application and should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0029] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present application. The embodiments of the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the embodiments of the present application provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the washing appliance 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a base 1400, a main body 1500, and a heat pump drying system 1200. The main body 1500 is disposed on the base 1400 and forms a washing chamber 1104; the heat pump drying system 1200 includes a duct component 100, a compressor 60, a condenser 30, a throttling device 90, and an evaporator 20 that are connected in sequence to form a closed refrigerant circuit. The end of the duct component 100 is connected to the washing chamber 1104. Both the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 are disposed in the duct component 100. The evaporator 20 is used to cool the gas flowing out of the washing chamber 1104, and the condenser 30 is used to heat the gas flowing into the washing chamber 1104. Among them, one of the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 is disposed on the base 1400, and the other is disposed on the main body 1500.
[0031] In this way, one of the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 is disposed on the base 1400, and the other is disposed on the main body 1500, which can make full use of the installation space of the main body 1500, save the installation space of the base 1400, and make the washing appliance 1000 have a high integration degree and a compact structure.
[0032] Specifically, the washing appliance 1000 is mainly used for washing various tableware. The main body 1500 forms a washing chamber 1104 with an opening, and objects such as tableware can be placed into the washing chamber 1104 through the opening of the washing chamber 1104. A bracket for carrying and fixing tableware, and a water cup 1300 placed below the bracket may be disposed in the washing chamber 1104. The water cup 1300 is used to collect and drain the water flow generated during the washing and condensation processes. The washing appliance 1000 is, for example, a dishwasher.
[0033] The base 1400 is located below the main body 1500. The base 1400 is used to carry components such as the main body 1500, the heat pump drying system 1200, and the water cup 1300. A receiving groove 1410 is formed by the top surface of the base 1400 extending downward. Components such as the main body 1500, the heat pump drying system 1200, and the water cup 1300 are arranged in the receiving groove 1410.
[0034] The heat pump drying system 1200 is used to dry the humid and hot air flowing out of the washing chamber 1104 and heat the dried air so that the heated and dried air flows back into the washing chamber 1104 again. In this way, the cycle is realized to achieve the effect of drying objects such as tableware. It should be noted that the dried air mentioned above is relative to the humid and hot air in the washing chamber 1104, and it does not mean that the air does not contain any water vapor at all.
[0035] The evaporator 20 is a heat exchanger in the heat pump drying system 1200. When the heat pump drying system 1200 works, the evaporator 20 can refrigerate, thereby absorbing the heat of the air around the evaporator 20 to reduce the temperature of the surrounding air, so that the gas flowing through the evaporator 20 condenses to form condensed water, achieving the effect of drying the air.
[0036] The condenser 30 is also a heat exchanger in the heat pump drying system 1200. When the heat pump drying system 1200 works, the condenser 30 can heat, thereby releasing heat to the air around the condenser 30 to increase the temperature of the surrounding air, so that after the gas flowing through the condenser 30 enters the washing chamber 1104 of the washing appliance 1000 again, the effect of drying objects such as tableware is achieved.
[0037] It can be that the evaporator 20 is arranged on the base 1400 and the condenser 30 is arranged on the main body 1500, or the condenser 30 is arranged on the base 1400 and the evaporator 20 is arranged on the main body 1500. The condenser 30 and the evaporator 20 can be connected to the compressor 60 through a pipeline 61.
[0038] The compressor 60, the condenser 30, the throttling device 90 and the evaporator 20 are the main components of the heat pump drying system 1200 of the washing appliance 1000, and are connected in sequence to form a closed refrigerant circuit, enabling the refrigerant to circulate in the sealed refrigerant circuit composed of the compressor 60, the condenser 30, the throttling device 90 and the evaporator 20. The cooperation of the four can enable the heat pump drying system 1200 to achieve the effect of drying objects such as tableware. When the heat pump drying system 1200 is in the drying stage, the compressor 60 operates to pump the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant to the condenser 30 to heat the air. After the refrigerant exchanges heat with the air, it flows out of the condenser 30, and then passes through the throttling device 90 to be throttled into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant and flows into the evaporator 20 to exchange heat and evaporate with the air, and then returns to the compressor 60 to complete the entire heat pump heating cycle. The dried air is heated by the condenser 30 and then enters the washing chamber 1104 of the washing appliance 1000 again. The throttling device 90 can be an expansion valve. Further, the throttling device 90 can be an electronic expansion valve.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in some embodiments, the main body 1500 includes an inner container 1100 and a door body 1600. One of the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 is disposed on the base 1400, and the other is disposed on the inner container 1100 or the door body 1600.
[0040] In this way, the installation space of the inner container 1100 and the door body 1600 can be fully utilized, the installation space of the base 1400 can be saved, and the washing appliance 1000 has a high integration degree and a compact structure.
[0041] Specifically, the inner container 1100 can form a washing chamber 1104, and the door body 1600 can rotate relative to the base 1400 to open or close the opening of the washing chamber 1104. It can be that the evaporator 20 is disposed on the base 1400 and the condenser 30 is disposed on the side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100 or the door body 1600, or the condenser 30 is disposed on the base 1400 and the evaporator 20 is disposed on the side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100 or the door body 1600. The evaporator 20 or the condenser 30 can be installed below the door body or on the side of the door body 1600 facing the inner container 1100.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in some embodiments, the main body 1500 includes an inner container 1100 and a housing 1700 surrounding the inner container 1100. One of the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 is disposed on the base 1400, and the other is disposed between the inner container 1100 and the housing 1700.
[0043] In this way, the installation space between the inner container 1100 and the outer shell 1700 can be fully utilized, and the installation space of the base 1400 can be saved, so that the washing appliance 1000 has a high integration level and a compact structure.
[0044] Specifically, the outer shell 1700 can cover the inner container 1100, the base 1400, and the heat pump drying system 1200 to protect the inner container 1100, the base 1400, and the heat pump drying system 1200 from being damaged by external impacts. The evaporator 20 can be arranged on the base 1400, and the condenser 30 can be arranged between the inner container 1100 and the outer shell 1700, or the condenser 30 can be arranged on the base 1400, and the evaporator 20 can be arranged between the inner container 1100 and the outer shell 1700. The evaporator 20 or the condenser 30 can be installed on the side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100 facing the outer shell 1700, or can be installed on the side wall of the outer shell 1700 facing the inner container 1100.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the air duct component 100 is formed with a diversion channel 11; both ends of the diversion channel 11 are communicated with the washing chamber 1104, the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 are arranged in the same diversion channel 11, and along the diversion direction of the diversion channel 11, the evaporator 20 is located upstream of the condenser 30. The heat pump drying system 1200 is configured to first cool and dehumidify the air flowing out of the inner container 1100 by the evaporator 20, and then heat it by the condenser 30 and return it to the inner container 1100.
[0046] In this way, by arranging the evaporator 20 upstream of the condenser 30, the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 cooperate with each other to cool, dry and then heat the air in the same diversion channel 11, so that the washing appliance 1000 can use the heat pump drying system to achieve the effect of drying items such as tableware.
[0047] Specifically, the diversion channel 11 formed by the air duct component 100 is used to achieve the ventilation effect, so that the gas can circulate between the inner container 1100 and the heat pump drying system 1200 of the washing appliance 1000 to achieve the effect of drying items such as tableware. The diversion channel 11 can be set in a curved shape or other shapes to meet the flow requirements of the air flow. The cross-sectional areas of different positions of the diversion channel 11 can be different. For example, the cross-sectional area of the position of the diversion channel 11 for accommodating the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 is larger, and the cross-sectional areas of other positions are smaller.
[0048] Please refer to Figure 3, in some embodiments, the diversion channel 11 includes an evaporator air duct, the evaporator 20 is disposed in the evaporator air duct 201, and the air duct component 100 is provided with a drain port 15 located below the evaporator 20 and communicating with the evaporator air duct 201. Specifically, the drain port 15 may be located at the bottommost end of the evaporator air duct 201 to facilitate the aggregation of condensed water and discharge the condensed water out of the diversion channel 11 through the drain port 15, reducing the residue of condensed water in the air duct component 100.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , in some embodiments, the condenser 30 includes a plurality of fins 21, an air flow channel 22 is formed between the plurality of fins 21, and the diversion direction of the air flow channel 22 is the same as the diversion direction of the diversion channel 11.
[0050] In this way, the fins 21 can increase the contact area between the condenser 30 and the air, enabling the heat medium to quickly release heat to the air, continuously introducing the hot air in the environment into the air flow channel 22, and improving the heat exchange efficiency.
[0051] Specifically, the plurality of fins are arranged at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the diversion direction of the diversion channel 11. The shape of the fin 21 can be a square sheet, and the material of the fin 21 can be a metal material with high thermal conductivity, such as copper. It can be understood that the shape of the fin 21 can also be other shapes, which are not specifically limited.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 5 , in some embodiments, the thickness direction of the fin 21 is the same as the horizontal direction, and the height direction h of the fin 21 is perpendicular to the diversion direction of the diversion channel 11 where the condenser 20 is located.
[0053] In this way, the area occupied by the condenser 30 in the diversion channel 11 can be reduced, and further the area occupied by the air duct component 100 on the heat pump drying system 1200 can be reduced, thereby making the structure of the washing appliance 1000 compact.
[0054] Specifically, the height of the fin 21 can be greater than the width of the fin 21. The width direction of the fin 21 is the diversion direction of the diversion channel 11, the thickness direction of the fin 21 is the horizontal direction perpendicular to the width direction of the fin 21, and the height direction h of the fin 21 is the vertical direction perpendicular to the thickness and width directions of the fin 21. The width direction of the fin 21 can be parallel to the width direction of the condenser 30.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6, in some embodiments, the air duct component 100 includes an air duct housing 10, an intake pipe 70, and an exhaust pipe 80. Both the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 are in communication with the air duct housing 10, and both the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 are connected to the inner tank 1100. The evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 are arranged at intervals in the air duct housing 10, and the air duct housing 10, the intake pipe 70, and the exhaust pipe 80 together form a diversion channel 11.
[0056] In this way, the intake pipe 70 can direct the gas in the inner tank 1100 into the air duct housing 10, and the exhaust pipe 80 can introduce the gas that has passed through the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 in sequence into the inner tank 1100, realizing the circulating flow of the gas between the air duct component 100 and the inner tank 1100. In addition, by arranging the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 in the air duct housing 10, the air duct housing 10, the evaporator 20, and the condenser 30 can form an integral module, which is convenient for assembling the washing appliance 1000 and is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the washing appliance 1000.
[0057] Specifically, the air duct housing 10 is used for ventilation. The air duct housing 10 as a whole can be made of materials such as plastics that are easy to mold, so that the air duct housing 10 is easy to manufacture. The air duct housing 10 can be set to a specific external structure according to the installation position of the air duct component 100, so that the air duct component 100 can be more closely matched with the surrounding components. The air duct housing 10 is in communication with the inner tank 1100.
[0058] The intake pipe 70 and the air duct housing 10 can be of an integrally formed structure or a separable and detachable structure. Similarly, the exhaust pipe 80 and the air duct housing 10 can be of an integrally formed structure or a separable and detachable structure.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments, the evaporator 20 is arranged on the side wall 1101 of the inner tank 1100, the condenser 30 is arranged in the air duct housing 10, the air duct housing 10 is arranged on the base 1400, and the evaporator 20 is located above the condenser 30. This can make full use of the side space of the inner tank 1100, save the installation space of the base 1400, and make the washing appliance 1000 have a high integration degree and a compact structure.
[0060] Specifically, the evaporator 20 can be disposed on the left sidewall 1101, the right sidewall 1101 or the rear sidewall 1101 of the inner tank 1100. The condenser 30 can be disposed at one end of the air duct housing 10 close to the intake pipe 70, or can be disposed at one end of the air duct housing 10 close to the exhaust pipe 80. The air duct housing 10 and the evaporator 20 can be disposed on the same side of the inner tank 1100. For example, the evaporator 20 is disposed on the right sidewall 1101 of the inner tank 1100, and the air duct housing 10 is disposed on the right side of the base 1400. The evaporator 20 is located above the condenser 30, and the evaporator 20 can be located above the left of the condenser 30, or the evaporator 20 can be located above the right of the condenser 30.
[0061] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the evaporator 20, the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 are all disposed on the inner tank 1100. The evaporator 20 is vertically disposed on the sidewall 1101 of the inner tank 1100, and the height direction h of the evaporator 20 is the same as the flow direction of the diversion channel 11 where the evaporator 20 is located. In this way, the contact area between the gas in the diversion channel 11 and the evaporator 20 is increased, which is beneficial to improving the drying effect of the air flowing through the evaporator 20. In addition, the evaporator 20, the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 are all disposed on the inner tank 1100, so that the evaporator 20, the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 can be more conveniently combined with the inner tank 1100, making the structure of the air duct component 100 simpler, further improving the reliability of the washing appliance 1000 and reducing the manufacturing cost.
[0062] Specifically, the evaporator 20, the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 can be located on the same sidewall 1101 of the inner tank 1100. For example, the evaporator 20, the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80 are located on the right sidewall 1101 of the inner tank 1100, and the condenser 30 is located on the right side of the base 1400.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the air duct housing 10 includes a main body portion 12 and two interface portions 13. The two interface portions 13 are both connected to the main body portion 12. The two interface portions 13 are both connected to the same side of the main body portion 12 and are spaced apart. One of the interface portions 13 is connected to the intake pipe 70, and the other interface portion 13 is connected to the exhaust pipe 80.
[0064] In this way, the two interface portions 13 are both connected to the same side of the main body portion 12, so that the air intake and air outlet of the air duct housing are both on the same side, which is beneficial to the assembly of the air duct housing 10 with other components, reduces the interference between the air duct housing 10 and the surrounding components, and has a simple structure.
[0065] Specifically, the volume of the main body portion 12 is greater than that of the interface portion 13, making it easier for the interface portion 13 to be connected to other pipe fittings. The main body portion 12 is generally block-shaped as a whole.
[0066] The interface portion 13 protrudes from the surface of the main body portion 12. The interface portion 13 is similar to a flat tubular shape. The interface portion 13 can be located on one side in the length direction or the width direction of the main body portion 12. The features such as the shape, structure, and size of the two interface portions 13 can be the same, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the air duct housing 10.
[0067] Specifically, one end of the intake pipe 70 is connected to one of the interface portions 13, and the other end of the intake pipe 70 is connected to the inner tank 1100. One end of the exhaust pipe 80 is connected to the other interface portion 13, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 80 is connected to the inner tank 1100.
[0068] It can be understood that the main body portion 12 and the two interface portions 13 both form a part of the diversion channel 11. When the air duct housing 10 is ventilated, the gas sequentially passes through one of the interface portions 13, the main body portion 12, and the other interface portion 13.
[0069] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments, the main body portion 12 includes a top surface 120, the interface portion 13 is connected to the edge of the top surface 120, and a receiving space 1201 is formed between the top surface 120 and the interface portion 13. The receiving space 1201 accommodates the corner portion where the bottom wall of the inner tank 1100 is connected to the side wall 1101, and the top surface 120 is in contact with the bottom wall of the inner tank 1100.
[0070] In this way, the receiving space 1201 formed between the top surface 120 and the interface portion 13 can accommodate the inner tank 1100. The interface portion 13 can avoid the connection of the inner tank 1100 with the intake pipe 70 and the exhaust pipe 80. This is beneficial to the assembly of the inner tank 1100 with other components, reduces the interference between the inner tank 1100 and the surrounding components, and has a simple structure.
[0071] Specifically, the connection between the interface portion 13 and the top surface 120 can be arc-shaped or bent-shaped. The edge where the top surface 120 is connected to the interface portion 13 is higher than the edge where the top surface 120 is in contact with the bottom wall of the inner tank 1100. The receiving space 1201 is a space jointly surrounded by the side of the top surface 120 facing the interface portion 13 and the side of the interface portion 13 facing the top surface 120. The bottom wall of the inner tank 1100 is in contact with the top surface 120, and the side wall of the inner tank 1100 is in contact with the interface portion 13.
[0072] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6, in some embodiments, the heat pump drying system 1200 includes a first fan 40 and a second fan 41. The first fan 40 is located between the first through hole 1102 and the evaporator 20, and the second fan 41 is located downstream of the condenser 30. The first fan 40 and the second fan 41 are configured to form an air flow in the diversion channel 11. The air flow flows out of the inner container 1100 and successively passes through the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 before re-entering the inner container 1100. Thus, the first fan 40 and the second fan 41 can provide power for the gas flow in the diversion channel 11.
[0073] Specifically, the first fan 40 and the second fan 41 can be axial fans or centrifugal fans. When the first fan 40 and the second fan 41 are operating, they form a pressure in the diversion channel 11, causing the gas to circulate along the path of inner container 1100 → diversion channel 11 → inner container 1100.
[0074] The first fan 40 can be installed at the air inlet end of the diversion channel 11 by means of screws. After the first fan 40 is started, a negative pressure can be formed on the side facing the inner container 1100 to extract the gas in the inner container 1100; the second fan 41 can be installed at the air outlet end of the diversion channel 11 by means of screws, forming a positive pressure on the side facing the inner container 1100, thereby driving the gas into the inner container 1100.
[0075] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , in some embodiments, the inner container 1100 is provided with a first through hole 1102 and a second through hole 1103. The intake pipe 70 communicates with the inner container 1100 through the first through hole 1102, and the exhaust pipe 80 communicates with the inner container 1100 through the second through hole 1103.
[0076] Thus, the gas in the inner container 1100 can enter the intake pipe 70 through the first through hole 1102, and the gas in the exhaust pipe 80 can enter the inner container 1100 through the second through hole 1103, realizing the circular flow of gas between the air duct component 100 and the inner container 1100.
[0077] Specifically, the first through hole 1102 and the second through hole 1103 are holes penetrating through the side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100, and the height of the second through hole 1103 can be higher than the height of the first through hole 1102. The first through hole 1102 and the second through hole 1103 can be provided on the same side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100. Exemplarily, the first through hole 1102 and the second through hole 1103 can be simultaneously provided on the left side wall 1101 or the right side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100.
[0078] In some embodiments, the second through hole 1103 can be provided on the top wall of the inner container 1100, and the first through hole 1102 can be provided on the left side wall or the right side wall 1101 of the inner container 1100.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 3 , in some embodiments, the first through hole 1102 and the second through hole 1103 are arranged at intervals along the depth direction X of the inner tank 1100. In this way, it is convenient for the air duct component 100 to be installed on the side wall of the inner tank 1100, providing an arrangement space for the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30.
[0080] Specifically, the first through hole 1102 may be provided at the lower left end of the left side wall 1101 of the inner tank 1100, and the second through hole 1103 may be provided at the upper right end of the left side wall 1101 of the inner tank 1100; alternatively, the first through hole 1102 may be provided at the upper left end of the left side wall 1101 of the inner tank 1100, and the second through hole 1103 may be provided at the lower right end of the left side wall 1101 of the inner tank 1100.
[0081] Along the depth direction X of the inner tank 1100, the first through hole 1102 and the second through hole 1103 may be located between the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30, or the evaporator 20 and the condenser 30 may be located between the first through hole 1102 and the second through hole 1103. The depth direction X of the inner tank 1100 is the direction in which the opening of the washing chamber 1104 extends inward.
[0082] In summary, please refer to Figures 1-3 , in one embodiment, after the washing appliance 1000 finishes washing and enters the drying mode, the heat pump drying system 1200 starts to work. The fan 40 extracts the humid and hot gas in the inner tank 1100 and enters the diversion channel 11 through the first through hole 1102. After the humid and hot gas passes through the evaporator 20, the evaporator 20 can cool and dehumidify the humid and hot gas. The gas dried by the evaporator 20 is heated after passing through the condenser 30, and the fan 40 drives the heated gas to enter the inner tank 1100 through the second through hole 1103 to dry the tableware. In this way, the cycle is repeated to achieve the effect of drying the tableware.
[0083] In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0084] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A washing appliance, characterized in that, Comprising: A base; A main body, which is arranged on the base and forms a washing chamber; A heat pump drying system, which includes a duct component, a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator that are connected in sequence to form a closed refrigerant circuit. The end of the duct component is connected to the washing chamber. The evaporator and the condenser are both arranged in the duct component. The evaporator is used to cool the gas flowing out of the washing chamber, and the condenser is used to heat the gas flowing into the washing chamber. Among them, one of the evaporator and the condenser is arranged on the base, and the other is arranged on the main body.
2. The washing appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body includes an inner tank and a door body. One of the evaporator and the condenser is arranged on the base, and the other is arranged on the inner tank or the door body; and / or, The main body includes an inner tank and a housing surrounding the inner tank. One of the evaporator and the condenser is arranged on the base, and the other is arranged between the inner tank and the housing.
3. The washing appliance according to claim 2, wherein The duct component forms a diversion channel. Both ends of the diversion channel are connected to the washing chamber. The evaporator and the condenser are arranged in the same diversion channel. Along the diversion direction of the diversion channel, the evaporator is located upstream of the condenser. The heat pump drying system is configured to first cool and dehumidify the air flowing out of the inner tank by the evaporator, and then heat it by the condenser and return it to the inner tank.
4. The washing appliance according to claim 3, wherein, The diversion channel includes an evaporator duct. The evaporator is arranged in the evaporator duct. The duct component is provided with a drain port located below the evaporator and communicating with the evaporator duct.
5. The washing appliance according to claim 3, characterized in that, The duct component includes a duct housing, an intake pipe, and an exhaust pipe. The intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are both connected to the duct housing. The duct housing, the intake pipe, and the exhaust pipe together form the diversion channel. The inner tank is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole. The intake pipe is connected to the inner tank through the first through hole, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the inner tank through the second through hole.
6. The washing appliance according to claim 5, wherein, The evaporator is arranged on the side wall of the inner tank. The condenser is arranged in the duct housing. The duct housing is arranged on the base. The evaporator is located above the condenser.
7. The washing appliance according to claim 6, characterized in that, The condenser includes a plurality of fins. An air flow channel is formed between the plurality of fins. The diversion direction of the air flow channel is the same as the diversion direction of the diversion channel. The thickness direction of the fins is the same as the horizontal direction, and the height direction of the fins is perpendicular to the diversion direction of the diversion channel where the condenser is located.
8. The washing appliance according to claim 5, wherein, The evaporator, the intake pipe, and the exhaust pipe are all arranged on the inner tank. The evaporator is vertically arranged on the side wall of the inner tank. The height direction of the evaporator is the same as the diversion direction of the diversion channel where the evaporator is located.
9. The washing appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that, The heat pump drying system includes a first fan and a second fan. The first fan is located between the first through hole and the evaporator, and the second fan is located downstream of the condenser. The first fan and the second fan are used to form an air flow in the diversion channel, and the air flow flows out of the inner container and passes through the evaporator and the condenser in sequence and then enters the inner container again.
10. The washing appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that, The evaporator, the condenser, the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are all located on the same side of the inner container.