Recycling and filtering device for waste mineral oil
By driving the motor to rotate the filter box, combined with the centrifugal filtration of filter mesh 1 and filter mesh 2, the problem of difficulty in removing impurities and moisture in viscous waste mineral oil in existing equipment is solved, and efficient filtration effect and improvement of equipment usage effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422449394.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
When existing equipment filters and recovers viscous waste mineral oil, it is difficult to effectively remove smaller impurities and moisture, affecting the quality of recycling.
The drive motor is used to drive the filter box to rotate, combine filter mesh one and filter mesh two, and double filtration is performed using centrifugal force. The filter mesh one scraper prevents blockage, and the limit rod and spring improve the jitter effect of filter mesh one.
It improves the recycling quality of waste mineral oil, enhances the use effect of filtration equipment, and prevents filter mesh from being blocked.
Smart Images
Figure CN223170535U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial waste oil, in particular to a circulating recovery and filtration device for waste mineral oil. Background Technique
[0002] Waste mineral oil is mineral oil that can no longer be used. It is extracted and refined from petroleum, coal, and oil shale. During the processes of mining, processing, and use, due to the action of external factors, its original physical and chemical properties have changed, and it can no longer be used. Waste mineral oil is oil that has been contaminated by impurities, oxidized, and affected by heat, and has changed its original physical and chemical properties and can no longer be used, so it is replaced. Production enterprises such as oil production plants, combined stations, and oily sludge treatment plants will all produce a small amount of waste mineral oil. These waste mineral oils need to be collected and treated uniformly. The recycled waste mineral oil is mainly liquid waste oil and solid or viscous oily sludge mineral oil. Liquid waste mineral oil is relatively easy to process, while solid or viscous waste mineral oil needs to be pretreated before purification.
[0003] Currently, the filtering and recycling treatment equipment for viscous waste oil often has poor filtering effect, and cannot filter out smaller impurities, organic matters, and moisture in the waste mineral oil, which affects the recycling quality of the waste mineral oil and reduces the use effect of the equipment. Therefore, we propose a circulating recovery and filtration device for waste mineral oil to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a circulating recovery and filtration device for waste mineral oil to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A circulating recovery and filtration device for waste mineral oil, including a recovery tank. A fixed frame is provided at the bottom of the recovery tank. A sealing cover is provided at the top of the recovery tank. An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the recovery tank. A limiting rod is provided on the surface of the installation groove. A limiting ring is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the limiting rod. A filter rack is sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the limiting rod. A spring is provided between the surface of the installation groove and the bottom of the filter rack, and the spring is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod. A feed pipe is provided on the surface of the sealing cover, and one end of the feed pipe penetrates through the surface of the sealing cover and extends into the interior of the filter rack. A first filter net is provided at the bottom of the filter rack. A diversion hopper is provided on the inner wall of the recovery tank. A diversion pipe is provided at the bottom of the diversion hopper. A connecting pipe is provided on the outer surface of the diversion pipe. A driven gear is provided on the outer surface of the connecting pipe. A filter box is provided at the bottom of the connecting pipe. A connecting column and a discharge pipe are provided at the bottom of the filter box, and one end of the discharge pipe extends to the bottom of the recovery tank. An electromagnetic valve is provided on the outer surface of the discharge pipe. A positioning block is provided on the inner wall of the recovery tank. A driving motor is provided on the surface of the positioning block. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the surface of the positioning block and extends to the bottom of the positioning block. A driving gear meshing with the driven gear is provided on the outer surface of the end of the rotating shaft located at the bottom of the positioning block. A positioning rod is provided on the inner surface of the diversion hopper, and one end of the positioning rod extends into the interior of the filter box. A scraper is provided at the end of the positioning rod located inside the filter box. A transfer box is provided at the bottom of the recovery tank. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the transfer box, and one end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom of the recovery tank and extends to the bottom of the recovery tank. A second filter net is provided on the inner side wall of the filter box.
[0006] Based on the above technical solutions, the present utility model can also be improved as follows.
[0007] Preferably, the number of the positioning rods is two. The two positioning rods are symmetrically arranged inside the diversion hopper. And an insertion rod for fixing the positioning rod is provided on the outer surface of the diversion pipe. By providing the positioning rod, a scraper is provided at one end of the positioning rod. When the filter box rotates, the scraper can scrape off the viscous mineral oil on the second filter net, which can effectively prevent the second filter net from being blocked.
[0008] Preferably, the number of the limiting rods is several. The several limiting rods are arranged at equal circumferential distances on the installation groove. By providing the limiting rods, springs are provided on the outer surfaces of the limiting rods. When the mineral oil enters the first filter net from the feed pipe, due to the acting force of the springs, the first filter net can vibrate up and down, thereby improving the filtering effect of the first filter net on the waste mineral oil and also preventing the first filter net from being blocked.
[0009] Preferably, a connection box is provided on the outer surface of the filter box, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the connection box. The driving motor drives the filter box to rotate. The rotation of the filter box drives the waste mineral oil in the filter box to rotate. Due to centrifugal force, impurities and moisture in the waste mineral oil are filtered into the connection box through the second filter screen, and then fall into the transfer box through the round holes in the connection box, and are discharged from the discharge pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the number of the connecting columns is several, and the several connecting columns are arranged at equal circumferential distances at the bottom of the filter box. A ball is provided at the bottom of the connecting column, and a circular groove for the connecting column to move is formed in the inner bottom wall of the recovery box. By providing the connecting column, when the filter box rotates, the connecting column will also move in the circular groove, so that the filter box can move smoothly.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing cover is inserted into the recovery box, and a slot adapted to the size of the top of the recovery box is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover. When the first filter screen needs to be replaced, the sealing cover can be opened, which is convenient for replacing the first filter screen.
[0012] Beneficial effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects: In this waste mineral oil recycling and filtering device, by providing a driving motor, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a connection box, when recycling and filtering waste mineral oil, the first filter screen can filter out larger impurities in the waste mineral oil. The preliminarily filtered waste mineral oil will fall into the filter box, and then the driving motor drives the filter box to rotate. Due to centrifugal force, fine impurities and moisture in the waste mineral oil in the filter box can be filtered out through the second filter screen, thereby improving the recycling quality of the waste mineral oil. Furthermore, while improving the filtering effect of the device, the use effect of the device is also improved. Brief description of the drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in ……
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in
[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 2 [[ID=]42]an enlarged structural schematic diagram at C in
[0019] In the figure: 1, recycling bin; 2, fixing rack; 3, sealing cover; 4, feed pipe; 5, installation groove; 6, limiting rod; 7, spring; 8, limiting ring; 9, filter rack; 10, first filter screen; 11, diversion hopper; 12, diversion pipe; 13, connecting pipe; 14, driven gear; 15, filter box; 16, connecting column; 17, circular groove; 18, discharge pipe; 19, solenoid valve; 20, positioning block; 21, drive motor; 22, rotating shaft; 23, driving gear; 24, positioning rod; 25, scraper; 26, inserting rod; 27, connecting box; 28, transfer box; 29, discharge pipe; 30, second filter screen. Specific implementation manner
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a circulating recovery and filtration device for waste mineral oil, including a recycling bin 1. A fixing rack 2 is arranged at the bottom of the recycling bin 1, and a sealing cover 3 is arranged at the top of the recycling bin 1. The sealing cover 3 is inserted into the recycling bin 1, and a slot adapted to the size of the top of the recycling bin 1 is opened at the bottom of the sealing cover 3. When it is necessary to replace the first filter screen 10, the sealing cover 3 can be opened, facilitating the replacement of the first filter screen 10. An installation groove 5 is opened on the inner wall of the recycling bin 1, and a limiting rod 6 is arranged on the surface of the installation groove 5. The number of the limiting rods 6 is several, and several limiting rods 6 are arranged at equal circumferential distances on the installation groove 5. By providing the limiting rod 6, a spring 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod 6. When the mineral oil enters the first filter screen 10 from the feed pipe 4, due to the action of the spring 7, the first filter screen 10 can vibrate up and down, improving the filtration effect of the first filter screen 10 on the waste mineral oil and preventing the first filter screen 10 from being blocked.
[0022] The top outer surface of the limiting rod 6 is threadedly connected with a limiting ring 8. The middle outer surface of the limiting rod 6 is sleeved with a filter rack 9. A spring 7 is arranged between the surface of the installation groove 5 and the bottom of the filter rack 9, and the spring 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod 6. A feed pipe 4 is arranged on the surface of the sealing cover 3, and one end of the feed pipe 4 penetrates through the surface of the sealing cover 3 and extends into the interior of the filter rack 9. A first filter screen 10 is arranged at the bottom of the filter rack 9. A diversion hopper 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin 1, a diversion pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the diversion hopper 11, and a connecting pipe 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the diversion pipe 12.
[0023] The outer surface of the connecting pipe 13 is provided with a driven gear 14. The bottom of the connecting pipe 13 is provided with a filter box 15. The outer surface of the filter box 15 is provided with a connecting box 27, and a plurality of round holes are opened on the inner bottom wall of the connecting box 27. The driving motor 21 drives the filter box 15 to rotate. The rotation of the filter box 15 drives the waste mineral oil in the filter box 15 to rotate. Through centrifugal force, impurities and moisture in the waste mineral oil are filtered into the connecting box 27 through the second filter net 30, and then fall into the transfer box 28 through the round holes in the connecting box 27, and then are discharged through the discharge pipe 29. The bottom of the filter box 15 is provided with connecting columns 16 and a discharge pipe 18, and one end of the discharge pipe 18 extends to the bottom of the recovery box 1. The number of the connecting columns 16 is several, and several connecting columns 16 are arranged at equal intervals in a circle at the bottom of the filter box 15.
[0024] The bottom of the connecting column 16 is provided with a ball, and a circular groove 17 for the connecting column 16 to move is opened on the inner bottom wall of the recovery box 1. By providing the connecting column 16, when the filter box 15 rotates, the connecting column 16 will also move in the circular groove 17, so that the filter box 15 can move smoothly. The outer surface of the discharge pipe 18 is provided with a solenoid valve 19. The inner wall of the recovery box 1 is provided with a positioning block 20. The surface of the positioning block 20 is provided with a driving motor 21. The output end of the driving motor 21 is provided with a rotating shaft 22, and one end of the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the surface of the positioning block 20 and extends to the bottom of the positioning block 20.
[0025] One end of the rotating shaft 22 located at the bottom of the positioning block 20 is provided with a driving gear 23 meshing with the driven gear 14. The inner surface of the guide hopper 11 is provided with a positioning rod 24, and one end of the positioning rod 24 extends into the filter box 15. The number of the positioning rods 24 is two, and the two positioning rods 24 are symmetrically arranged inside the guide hopper 11. The outer surface of the guide pipe 12 is provided with an insertion rod 26 for fixing the positioning rod 24. By providing the positioning rod 24, a scraping plate 25 is provided at one end of the positioning rod 24. When the filter box 15 rotates, the scraping plate 25 can scrape off the viscous mineral oil on the second filter net 30, which can effectively prevent the second filter net 30 from being blocked. A scraping plate 25 is provided at one end of the positioning rod 24 located inside the filter box 15. The bottom of the recovery box 1 is provided with a transfer box 28. The bottom of the transfer box 28 is provided with a discharge pipe 29, and one end of the discharge pipe 29 penetrates through the bottom of the recovery box 1 and extends to the bottom of the recovery box 1. The inner side wall of the filter box 15 is provided with a second filter net 30.
[0026] Working principle: The viscous waste mineral oil is transported into the recovery box 1 through the feed pipe 4. When the waste mineral oil drops onto the first filter screen 10 through the feed pipe 4, the filter rack 9 will press downwards towards the spring 7. Due to the acting force of the spring 7, the first filter screen 10 can vibrate up and down, thereby improving the filtering effect of the first filter screen 10 on the waste mineral oil and preventing the first filter screen 10 from being blocked. After the larger impurities in the waste mineral oil are filtered out by the first filter screen 10, the waste mineral oil will drop down through the diversion hopper 11 and then through the diversion pipe 12 into the filter box 15. Then, the drive motor 21 is started, causing the drive motor 21 to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 22 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 14 drives the filter box 15 and the connection box 27 to rotate. Thus, through centrifugal force, the impurities and moisture in the waste mineral oil are filtered into the connection box 27 through the second filter screen 30, and then drop into the transfer box 28 through the round holes in the connection box 27 and are discharged through the discharge pipe 29. The waste mineral oil residue after secondary filtration is discharged outwards through the discharge pipe 18, facilitating subsequent recovery and centralized treatment.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A recycling and filtering device for waste mineral oil, characterized in that: It includes a recycling bin (1), a fixing frame (2) is arranged at the bottom of the recycling bin (1), a sealing cover (3) is arranged at the top of the recycling bin (1), an installation groove (5) is formed in the inner wall of the recycling bin (1), a limiting rod (6) is arranged on the surface of the installation groove (5), a limiting ring (8) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the limiting rod (6), a filter frame (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the limiting rod (6), a spring (7) is arranged between the surface of the installation groove (5) and the bottom of the filter frame (9), and the spring (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod (6). A feed pipe (4) is arranged on the surface of the sealing cover (3), and one end of the feed pipe (4) penetrates through the surface of the sealing cover (3) and extends into the interior of the filter frame (9). A first filter net (10) is arranged at the bottom of the filter frame (9); A diversion hopper (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin (1), a diversion pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the diversion hopper (11), a connecting pipe (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the diversion pipe (12), a driven gear (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (13), a filter box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe (13), a connecting column (16) and a discharge pipe (18) are arranged at the bottom of the filter box (15), and one end of the discharge pipe (18) extends to the bottom of the recycling bin (1). A solenoid valve (19) is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (18); A positioning block (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin (1), a driving motor (21) is arranged on the surface of the positioning block (20), a rotating shaft (22) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (21), and one end of the rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the surface of the positioning block (20) and extends to the bottom of the positioning block (20). A driving gear (23) meshing with the driven gear (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the end of the rotating shaft (22) at the bottom of the positioning block (20). A positioning rod (24) is arranged on the inner surface of the diversion hopper (11), and one end of the positioning rod (24) extends into the interior of the filter box (15). A scraping plate (25) is arranged at the end of the positioning rod (24) inside the filter box (15). A transfer box (28) is arranged at the bottom of the recycling bin (1), a discharge pipe (29) is arranged at the bottom of the transfer box (28), and one end of the discharge pipe (29) penetrates through the bottom of the recycling bin (1) and extends to the bottom of the recycling bin (1). A second filter net (30) is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter box (15).
2. The recycling and filtration device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the positioning rods (24) is two, the two positioning rods (24) are symmetrically arranged inside the diversion hopper (11), and a plug rod (26) for fixing the positioning rod (24) is arranged on the outer surface of the diversion pipe (12).
3. The recycling and filtering device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the limiting rods (6) is several, and the several limiting rods (6) are arranged on the installation groove (5) at equal circumferential distances.
4. A recycling and filtering device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection box (27) is arranged on the outer surface of the filter box (15), and a plurality of round holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the connection box (27).
5. A recycling and filtering device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connection columns (16) is a plurality, and the plurality of connection columns (16) are arranged at equal circumferential distances at the bottom of the filter box (15). A ball is arranged at the bottom of the connection column (16), and a circular groove (17) for the connection column (16) to move is formed in the inner bottom wall of the recycling box (1).
6. The recycling and filtration device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, wherein: The sealing cover (3) is inserted into the recycling box (1), and a slot adapted to the size of the top of the recycling box (1) is formed in the bottom of the sealing cover (3).