Garbage recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, and discloses a garbage recycling device which comprises a mounting frame and a fixed table fixed to the left side of the top of the mounting frame, and further comprises a mounting shell fixed to the top of the fixed table, and garbage crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the mounting shell; a fixed plate is fixed on the left side of the mounting shell; the solid-liquid separation device has a solid-liquid separation function, and can immediately perform solid-liquid separation operation on the crushed garbage after crushing treatment of the garbage, and since crushing and solid-liquid separation are continuously performed in the same device, intermediate links are reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is remarkably improved, the solid part after solid-liquid separation is purer, and the solid-liquid separation effect is better. According to the device, the waste can be conveniently recycled, subsequent recycling and reusing are facilitated, workers can conveniently conduct feeding treatment, the labor burden of the workers is relieved, the working efficiency of waste treatment is remarkably improved, and convenience is provided for waste recycling work of the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, in particular to a garbage recycling and treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] Currently, when recycling garbage, most of the garbage needs to be crushed. The crushed garbage has a larger surface area, which is conducive to the attachment and decomposition of microorganisms, thereby accelerating the composting process of organic matter. Moreover, the crushing treatment can significantly reduce the volume and weight of the garbage, thereby reducing transportation costs. The crushed garbage is more conducive to resource recovery and reuse, such as making organic fertilizers, biomass fuels, etc., thus creating more economic value.

[0003] During the garbage recycling process, after the garbage is crushed, most of the existing garbage crushing devices do not have a solid-liquid separation function. The solid-liquid mixed garbage is prone to impurity mixing during the recycling process, affecting the quality of the recycled products. For example, when recycling paper, if too much water is mixed in, it will reduce the dryness and strength of the paper. If the crushed garbage contains a large amount of water, leachate is likely to be generated during stacking or transportation. If these leachates are not properly treated, they will pollute the soil and groundwater. Moreover, currently when recycling crushed garbage, workers need to pour the garbage into the crushing device one by one or in batches. This process not only takes time, but also as the amount of garbage increases, the required time will increase significantly. Manual garbage dumping will increase the contact opportunities with the garbage, easily leading to the deterioration of the sanitary conditions in the working area, which not only affects the health and work efficiency of the workers, but also may have an adverse impact on the surrounding environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage recycling and treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A garbage recycling and treatment device, including a mounting frame and a fixed platform fixed on the left side of the top of the mounting frame, further including:

[0006] An installation shell fixed on the top of the fixed platform. Both the front and rear sides inside the installation shell are rotatably connected with garbage crushing rollers. A fixed plate is fixed on the left side of the installation shell, and a first motor is bolted to the top of the fixed plate. The left ends of the garbage crushing rollers all penetrate to the outside of the installation shell, and the rear garbage crushing roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor. Gears are fixed on the left sides of the surfaces of the garbage crushing rollers, and the gears are meshed with each other. A fixed frame is arranged at the rear side of the mounting frame, and a lifting structure is fixed inside the fixed frame. A lifting plate is arranged on the front side of the lifting structure, and the lifting plate is located at the rear side of the installation shell;

[0007] A discharge pipe fixed to the bottom of the fixed table, and the upper part of the discharge pipe penetrates through the fixed table and is connected to the installation shell. Both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the installation frame are fixed with support plates, and a conveying cylinder is arranged above the support plates. A number of through holes are formed on the surface of the conveying cylinder. The left side of the inner wall of the installation frame is bolted with a mounting plate, and a rotating structure is fixed above the mounting plate. A recycling box is placed on the right side inside the installation frame, and a partition is fixed to the right side of the inner wall of the recycling box.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a cylinder, a roller and a connecting belt. The cylinder is fixed to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The roller is rotatably connected to the top of the output shaft of the cylinder. The connecting belt is fixed to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the other end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate. The connecting belt is in rolling connection with the roller.

[0009] Preferably, two first guide wheels are rotatably connected to the rear sides of the left and right sides of the lifting plate, and the first guide wheels are in rolling connection with the inner wall surface of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, electric push rods are fixed to both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the back surface of the lifting plate. A discharge plate is slidably connected inside the lifting plate, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the back surface of the discharge plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating structure includes a second motor, a sprocket, a toothed ring and a chain. The second motor is fixed to the top of the mounting plate. The sprocket is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the second motor. The toothed ring is fixed to the left side of the surface of the conveying cylinder. The chain is sleeved on the surfaces of the toothed ring and the sprocket, and the chain is meshed with both the toothed ring and the sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, positioning frames are fixed to both the left and right sides of the surface of the support plate, and second guide wheels are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame. Guide frames are fixed to both the left and right sides of the surface of the conveying cylinder, and the second guide wheels are located inside the guide frames and are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the guide frames.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] The present utility model has a solid-liquid separation function, and can immediately perform solid-liquid separation operation on the crushed garbage after crushing the garbage. Since crushing and solid-liquid separation are continuously carried out in the same device, the intermediate links are reduced, and the efficiency of garbage treatment is significantly improved. The solid part after solid-liquid separation is purer, which is beneficial to subsequent recycling and reuse. Moreover, the device is also convenient for the staff to perform feeding treatment, reduces the labor burden of the staff, significantly improves the working efficiency of garbage treatment, and provides convenience for the garbage recycling work of the staff. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of another perspective of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional diagram of the lifting structure in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional diagram of another perspective of the lifting structure in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional diagram of the mounting shell in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 Partial schematic three-dimensional diagram of the mounting bracket in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional diagram of the rotating structure in the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, mounting bracket; 2, fixed platform; 3, mounting shell; 4, garbage crushing roller; 5, fixing plate; 6, first motor; 7, gear; 8, fixing frame; 9, lifting structure; 91, cylinder; 92, roller; 93, connecting belt; 10, lifting plate; 11, discharge pipe; 12, support plate; 13, conveying cylinder; 14, through hole; 15, mounting plate; 16, rotating structure; 161, second motor; 162, sprocket; 163, toothed ring; 164, chain; 17, recycling box; 18, partition; 19, first guide wheel; 20, electric push rod; 21, discharge plate; 22, positioning frame; 23, second guide wheel; 24, guide frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, a garbage recycling and treatment device includes a mounting frame 1. On the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, a fixed platform 2 is fixed, and on the top of the fixed platform 2, a mounting shell 3 is fixed. On the front and rear sides inside the mounting shell 3, garbage crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected. On the left side of the mounting shell 3, a fixed plate 5 is fixed, and on the top of the fixed plate 5, a first motor 6 is bolted. The left ends of the garbage crushing rollers 4 all penetrate to the outside of the mounting shell 3, and the rear garbage crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6. On the left side of the surface of the garbage crushing rollers 4, gears 7 are all fixed, and the gears 7 are meshed with each other. On the rear side of the mounting frame 1, a fixed frame 8 is provided, and inside the fixed frame 8, a lifting structure 9 is fixed. In front of the lifting structure 9, a lifting plate 10 is provided, and the lifting plate 10 is located behind the mounting shell 3. At the bottom of the fixed platform 2, a discharge pipe 11 is fixed, and above the discharge pipe 11, it penetrates the fixed platform 2 and is communicated with the mounting shell 3. On the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, support plates 12 are all fixed, and above the support plates 12, a conveying cylinder 13 is provided. On the surface of the conveying cylinder 13, a number of through holes 14 are provided. On the left side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 15 is bolted, and above the mounting plate 15, a rotating structure 16 is fixed. On the right side inside the mounting frame 1, a recycling box 17 is placed, and on the right side of the inner wall of the recycling box 17, a partition plate 18 is fixed.

[0025] The lifting structure 9 includes a cylinder 91, a roller 92 and a connecting belt 93. The cylinder 91 is fixed at the rear side of the bottom inside the fixed frame 8. The roller 92 is rotatably connected to the top of the output shaft of the cylinder 91. The connecting belt 93 is fixed at the rear side of the bottom inside the fixed frame 8, and the other end of the connecting belt 93 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 10. The connecting belt 93 is in rolling connection with the roller 92. At the rear sides of the left and right sides of the lifting plate 10, two first guide wheels 19 are rotatably connected, and the first guide wheels 19 are in rolling connection with the inner wall surface of the fixed frame 8. When the staff places the garbage to be crushed and recycled inside the lifting plate 10, by turning on the cylinder 91, the output shaft of the cylinder 91 is pushed to make the roller 92 rise. The roller 92 moves upward and pulls the connecting belt 93, so that the connecting belt 93 lifts the lifting plate 10, and the lifting plate 10 approaches the top of the mounting shell 3, so as to facilitate the staff to unload the materials.

[0026] On the left and right sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the lifting plate 10, electric push rods 20 are all fixed. Inside the lifting plate 10, a discharge plate 21 is slidably connected, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the discharge plate 21. After the lifting plate 10 is lifted to an appropriate height, the staff can turn on the electric push rod 20. The output shaft of the electric push rod 20 pushes out the discharge plate 21, and the garbage inside the lifting plate 10 is pushed into the inside of the mounting shell 3 through the discharge plate 21 to carry out crushing and recycling treatment on the garbage.

[0027] The rotating structure 16 includes a second motor 161, a sprocket 162, a toothed ring 163, and a chain 164. The second motor 161 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 15. The sprocket 162 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the second motor 161. The toothed ring 163 is fixed to the left side of the surface of the conveying cylinder 13. The chain 164 is sleeved on the surfaces of the toothed ring 163 and the sprocket 162, and the chain 164 meshes with both the toothed ring 163 and the sprocket 162. When the garbage is pulverized by the garbage pulverizing roller 4, the pulverized garbage is poured into the interior of the conveying cylinder 13 through the discharge pipe 11. Then, the staff can turn on the second motor 161. The output shaft of the second motor 161 drives the sprocket 162 to rotate, and drives the toothed ring 163 to rotate through the chain 164, thereby causing the entire conveying cylinder 13 to rotate, and the conveying cylinder 13 conveys the garbage inside it.

[0028] Positioning frames 22 are fixed to both the left and right sides of the surface of the support plate 12, and second guide wheels 23 are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame 22. Guide frames 24 are fixed to both the left and right sides of the surface of the conveying cylinder 13, and the second guide wheels 23 are located inside the guide frames 24 and are in rolling connection with the inner walls of the guide frames 24. The conveying cylinder 13 can be supported by the four second guide wheels 23. When the toothed ring 163 rotates, the second guide wheels 23 can also guide the conveying cylinder 13, thereby improving the stability of the conveying cylinder 13 during rotation.

[0029] Working principle: When the staff needs to carry out crushing and recycling treatment on the garbage, the staff first place the garbage to be treated above the lifting plate 10, and then the staff turn on the air cylinder 91, so that the output shaft of the air cylinder 91 pushes the roller 92 to rise, and the connecting belt 93 pulls the front lifting plate 10 to move upward, lifting the garbage close to the upper mounting shell 3. When the height of the lifting plate 10 is flush with the top of the mounting shell 3, the staff can turn on the electric push rod 20, so that the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 pushes the discharging plate 21 to move forward, and the garbage inside the lifting plate 10 is automatically pushed into the mounting shell 3 through the movement of the discharging plate 21. At this time, the staff turn on the first motor 6 on the left side, so that the first motor 6 drives the garbage crushing roller 4 at the rear to rotate. Through the gears 7 on the front and rear sides, the garbage crushing rollers 4 on the front and rear sides rotate in opposite directions, and the garbage crushing roller 4 starts to crush the garbage. The crushed garbage enters the internal part of the conveying cylinder 13 on the right through the discharging pipe 11 below. At this time, the staff turn on the second motor 161, so that the conveying cylinder 13 rotates, and the garbage inside the conveying cylinder 13 will slowly move to the right. Since there are a plurality of through holes 14 on the surface of the conveying cylinder 13, the solid garbage will continue to move to the right, while the waste liquid will directly flow into the internal part of the recovery box 17 below through the through holes 14. The crushed garbage finally falls into the internal part of the recovery box 17 below. Through the separation of the partition plate 18, the left side inside the recovery box 17 is waste liquid, and the right side is solid garbage, so as to carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the garbage, thereby completing the crushing and recycling operation of the garbage.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A recycling and treatment device for garbage, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a fixed table (2) fixed to the left side of the top of the mounting frame (1), characterized in that, It further includes: An installation shell (3) fixed on the top of the fixed platform (2). Both the front and rear sides inside the installation shell (3) are rotatably connected with garbage crushing rollers (4). A fixing plate (5) is fixed on the left side of the installation shell (3), and a first motor (6) is bolted to the top of the fixing plate (5). The left ends of the garbage crushing rollers (4) all penetrate to the outside of the installation shell (3), and the garbage crushing roller (4) at the rear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (6). Gears (7) are fixedly arranged on the left sides of the surfaces of the garbage crushing rollers (4), and the gears (7) are meshed with each other. A fixing frame (8) is arranged at the rear side of the installation frame (1), and a lifting structure (9) is fixed inside the fixing frame (8). A material lifting plate (10) is arranged at the front side of the lifting structure (9), and the material lifting plate (10) is located at the rear side of the installation shell (3); A discharge pipe (11) fixed to the bottom of the fixed platform (2), and the upper part of the discharge pipe (11) penetrates the fixed platform (2) and is communicated with the installation shell (3). Support plates (12) are fixedly arranged on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and a conveying cylinder (13) is arranged above the support plates (12). A plurality of through holes (14) are formed in the surface of the conveying cylinder (13). An installation plate (15) is bolted to the left side of the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and a rotating structure (16) is fixed above the installation plate (15). A recycling box (17) is placed on the right side inside the installation frame (1), and a partition plate (18) is fixed to the right side of the inner wall of the recycling box (17).

2. The waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting structure (9) includes a cylinder (91), a roller (92) and a connecting belt (93). The cylinder (91) is fixed to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame (8). The roller (92) is rotatably connected to the top of the output shaft of the cylinder (91). The connecting belt (93) is fixed to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame (8), and the other end of the connecting belt (93) is fixedly connected to the top of the material lifting plate (10). The connecting belt (93) is in rolling connection with the roller (92).

3. A garbage recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first guide wheels (19) are rotatably connected to the rear sides of the left and right sides of the material lifting plate (10), and the first guide wheels (19) are in rolling connection with the surface of the inner wall of the fixing frame (8).

4. A garbage recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the material lifting plate (10). A discharge plate (21) is slidably connected inside the material lifting plate (10), and the output shaft of the electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the discharge plate (21).

5. A waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (16) includes a second motor (161), a sprocket (162), a toothed ring (163) and a chain (164). The second motor (161) is fixed to the top of the installation plate (15). The sprocket (162) is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the second motor (161). The toothed ring (163) is fixed to the left side of the surface of the conveying cylinder (13). The chain (164) is sleeved on the surfaces of the toothed ring (163) and the sprocket (162), and the chain (164) is meshed with both the toothed ring (163) and the sprocket (162).

6. The waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning frames (22) are fixed to both the left and right sides of the surface of the pallet (12), and second guide wheels (23) are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame (22). Guide frames (24) are fixed to both the left and right sides of the surface of the conveying cylinder (13), and the second guide wheels (23) are located inside the guide frames (24) and are in rolling connection with the inner walls of the guide frames (24).

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