Cold heading device for special-shaped stud

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped stud processing, and provides a special-shaped stud cold heading device which comprises a rack, two dies, a cleaning brush, a cleaning mechanism and a cold heading mechanism, the two dies are arranged in the rack, the cleaning brush is arranged between the two dies, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rack, and the cold heading mechanism is arranged on the rack. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for cleaning chippings in the two dies, the cold heading mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for conducting cold heading on blanks, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a guide ring, a collecting box, a sweeping assembly, an air suction assembly, a moving assembly and a buffering assembly. The problem that in the prior art, chippings on the surface of the special-shaped stud easily fall into a die, and cold heading of the special-shaped stud is affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped double-headed bolt processing, and particularly relates to a cold heading device for special-shaped double-headed bolts. Background Art

[0002] A special-shaped double-headed bolt is a special double-headed bolt with threads at both ends for connecting components. The difference lies in its special-shaped structure, such as a special-shaped head (not hexagonal, etc.), a bent rod part, other special designs, and special thread parameters, etc. It is widely used in fields such as mechanical manufacturing, the construction industry, and the automotive industry to meet special installation conditions and achieve specific functions, and is often mass-produced by a cold heading machine.

[0003] When a cold heading machine cold-heads a special-shaped double-headed bolt, a large amount of debris is likely to fall off the surface of the blank of the special-shaped double-headed bolt. The fallen debris enters the mold. When the next cold heading is carried out, the fallen debris is likely to adhere to the subsequent blank, and part of the subsequent blank will also fall off and enter the mold, which is likely to affect the processing efficiency and effect of the special-shaped double-headed bolt. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a cold heading device for special-shaped double-headed bolts, which solves the problem that debris on the surface of special-shaped double-headed bolts in the related art is likely to fall into the mold and affect the cold heading of special-shaped double-headed bolts.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A cold heading device for special-shaped double-headed bolts includes: a frame, a mold, a cleaning brush, a cleaning mechanism, and a cold heading mechanism;

[0006] There are two molds, and both of the two molds are arranged inside the frame;

[0007] The cleaning brush is arranged between the two molds;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the frame and is used for cleaning debris in the two molds;

[0009] The cold heading mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for cold-heading the blank.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a cleaning box, a guiding ring, a collection box, a cleaning component, a suction component, a moving component, and a buffering component;

[0011] The cleaning box is slidably arranged inside the frame, the cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the cleaning box, and a plurality of air suction openings are formed on the cleaning box;

[0012] There are two guiding rings, and the two guiding rings are respectively arranged at each adjacent plurality of air suction openings;

[0013] The collection box is connected to the cleaning box;

[0014] The cleaning component is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for cleaning debris;

[0015] The air suction component is arranged in the collection box and is used for collecting debris;

[0016] The moving component is arranged on the frame and is used for driving the cleaning box to move;

[0017] The buffer component is arranged on the frame and is used for buffering the cleaning box.

[0018] Further, the cleaning component includes: a rotating wheel, a transmission belt and a first motor;

[0019] There are two rotating wheels, one of the rotating wheels is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush, and the other rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the cleaning box;

[0020] The transmission belt is drivingly connected between the two rotating wheels;

[0021] The first motor is arranged on the cleaning box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels.

[0022] Still further, the air suction component includes: a filter plate and a fan;

[0023] The filter plate is fixedly connected inside the collection box;

[0024] The fan is arranged inside the collection box, and the output end of the fan faces outside the collection box.

[0025] As a further solution of the present application, the moving component includes: a fixed rod, a support frame and a first electric cylinder;

[0026] There are two fixed rods, both of the fixed rods are fixedly connected inside the frame, and the cleaning box is slidably arranged between the two fixed rods;

[0027] The support frame is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods;

[0028] The first electric cylinder is arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the first electric cylinder penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the cleaning box.

[0029] As a still further solution of the present application, the buffer component includes: a buffer sleeve and a buffer spring;

[0030] There are two buffer sleeves, both of the buffer sleeves are slidably arranged on the frame, and the two fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two buffer sleeves;

[0031] A plurality of the buffer springs are provided, and two of the buffer springs are fixedly connected to the two buffer sleeves respectively.

[0032] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the cold heading mechanism includes: a lower pressing plate and a hydraulic cylinder;

[0033] The lower pressing plate is arranged inside the frame, and one of the molds is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate;

[0034] The hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate.

[0035] Further on the basis of the foregoing solution, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the cleaning box, sliding holes are formed in both of the fixing rods, and the two sliding rods are respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding holes.

[0036] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, and the first motor is installed on the stabilizing frame.

[0037] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, both of the guiding rings are made of rubber material, and a plurality of air suction openings are respectively arranged in the two guiding rings.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0039] 1. In the present utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, it is convenient to comprehensively clean the residues in the two molds.

[0040] 2. In the present utility model, through the arrangement of the cold heading mechanism, it is convenient to perform cold heading operation on the blank.

[0041] 3. In the present utility model, through the cooperation among the frame, the mold, the cleaning brush, the cleaning mechanism and the cold heading mechanism, it is convenient to comprehensively clean the residues falling into the mold, effectively preventing the influence of the residues on the next cold heading, and improving the efficiency and effect of cold heading of the special-shaped double-headed bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0043] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0044] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the cleaning box and the collection box of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 4 for the present utility modelFigure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the partial enlargement at position A in the figure.

[0047] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, mold; 3, cleaning brush; 4, cleaning box; 5, guiding ring; 6, collection box; 7, rotating wheel; 8, transmission belt; 9, first motor; 10, filter plate; 11, fan; 12, fixed rod; 13, support frame; 14, first electric cylinder; 15, buffer sleeve; 16, buffer spring; 17, lower pressing plate; 18, hydraulic cylinder; 19, sliding rod; 20, stabilizing frame. Specific implementation mode

[0048] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] As Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a cold heading device for special-shaped double-headed bolts, including: a frame 1, a mold 2, a cleaning brush 3, a cleaning mechanism, and a cold heading mechanism. Two sliding rods 19 are fixedly connected to the cleaning box 4, and sliding holes are opened on both fixed rods 12. The two sliding rods 19 are respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding holes. There are two molds 2, and both of the two molds 2 are arranged in the frame 1. The cleaning brush 3 is arranged between the two molds 2. Through the cooperation among the frame 1, the mold 2, the cleaning brush 3, the cleaning mechanism, and the cold heading mechanism, it is convenient to comprehensively clean the debris falling in the mold 2, effectively preventing the influence of the debris on the next cold heading, and improving the efficiency and effect of cold heading of special-shaped double-headed bolts.

[0050] As Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the frame 1 for cleaning the debris in the two molds 2. The cleaning mechanism includes: a cleaning box 4, a guide ring 5, a collection box 6, a cleaning component, a suction component, a moving component and a buffer component. Both of the two guide rings 5 are made of rubber, and a plurality of suction openings are respectively arranged inside the two guide rings 5. The cleaning box 4 is slidably arranged inside the frame 1, and the cleaning brush 3 is rotatably connected to the cleaning box 4. A plurality of suction openings are formed in the cleaning box 4. There are two guide rings 5, and the two guide rings 5 are respectively arranged at each adjacent plurality of suction openings. The collection box 6 is communicated with the cleaning box 4. The cleaning component is arranged on the cleaning box 4 for cleaning the debris. The suction component is arranged inside the collection box 6 for collecting the debris. The moving component is arranged on the frame 1 for driving the cleaning box 4 to move. The buffer component is arranged on the frame 1 for buffering the cleaning box 4. The cleaning component includes: a rotating wheel 7, a transmission belt 8 and a first motor 9. A stabilizing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 4, and the first motor 9 is installed on the stabilizing frame 20. There are two rotating wheels 7, one of the rotating wheels 7 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 3, and the other rotating wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the cleaning box 4. The transmission belt 8 is drivingly connected between the two rotating wheels 7. The first motor 9 is arranged on the cleaning box 4, and the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels 7. The suction component includes: a filter plate 10 and a blower 11. The filter plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 6, and the blower 11 is arranged inside the collection box 6. The output end of the blower 11 faces outside the collection box 6. The moving component includes: a fixed rod 12, a support frame 13 and a first electric cylinder 14. There are two fixed rods 12, and both of the two fixed rods 12 are fixedly connected inside the frame 1. The cleaning box 4 is slidably arranged between the two fixed rods 12. The support frame 13 is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods 12. The first electric cylinder 14 is arranged on the support frame 13, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 14 penetrates through the support frame 13 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 4. The buffer component includes: a buffer sleeve 15 and a buffer spring 16. There are two buffer sleeves 15, and both of the two buffer sleeves 15 are slidably arranged on the frame 1. The two fixed rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two buffer sleeves 15. There are a plurality of buffer springs 16, and two buffer springs 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the two buffer sleeves 15. Specifically, the first electric cylinder 14 arranged on the support frame 13 drives the cleaning box 4 to move, so that the cleaning brush 3 on the cleaning box 4 moves between the two molds 2. Then the first motor 9 drives the rotating wheel 7 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 7 rotates, the cleaning brush 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 8. At this time, the two molds 2 approach each other, and the cleaning brush 3 is placed inside the two molds 2 and rotated, so as to sweep the debris inside the two molds 2. Then the guide ring 5 fits onto the mold 2, and the blower 11 inside the collection box 6 blows air, so that the debris is sucked into the collection box 6 through the suction openings and intercepted by the filter plate 10. When the upper mold 2 presses down, it drives the cleaning box 4 to move adaptively up and down,The cleaning box 4 is supported and buffered by a buffer spring 16, so that the cleaning box 4 moves adaptively following the approach of the two molds 2 to each other.

[0051] As Figure 1 shown, the cold heading mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for cold heading a blank. The cold heading mechanism includes: a lower pressure plate 17 and a hydraulic cylinder 18. The lower pressure plate 17 is arranged inside the frame 1, and one of the molds 2 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 17. The hydraulic cylinder 18 is arranged on the frame 1, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 17. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 18 arranged on the frame 1 drives the lower pressure plate 17 and the mold 2 to descend, so as to cold head the blank.

[0052] In this embodiment, when cleaning the two molds 2, the first electric cylinder 14 is started to drive the cleaning box 4 to move, so that the cleaning brush 3 on the cleaning box 4 moves between the two molds 2. Then, the first motor 9 drives the rotating wheel 7 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 7 rotates, the cleaning brush 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 8. At this time, the two molds 2 approach each other, and the cleaning brush 3 is placed inside the two molds 2 and rotated, so as to sweep the debris inside the two molds 2. Then, the guiding ring 5 fits onto the mold 2, and the blower 11 in the collection box 6 blows air, so that the debris is sucked into the collection box 6 through the air suction port, and the debris is intercepted by the filter plate 10. When the upper mold 2 presses down, it drives the cleaning box 4 to move up and down adaptively, and the cleaning box 4 is supported and buffered by the buffer spring 16, so that the cleaning box 4 moves adaptively following the approach of the two molds 2 to each other. After the cleaning is completed, the first electric cylinder 14 moves in the reverse direction, thereby driving the cleaning box 4 away from the two molds 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 18 is started to drive the mold 2 to continue the cold heading operation.

[0053] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An abnormal-shaped double-headed bolt cold heading device, characterized in that Including: Frame (1); Molds (2), two molds (2) are provided, and both of the two molds (2) are arranged inside the frame (1); Cleaning brush (3), the cleaning brush (3) is arranged between the two molds (2); Cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the frame (1) and is used for cleaning debris in the two molds (2); Cold heading mechanism, the cold heading mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for cold heading the blank.

2. The cold heading device for a special-shaped double-headed bolt according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning mechanism includes: Cleaning box (4), the cleaning box (4) is slidably arranged inside the frame (1), the cleaning brush (3) is rotatably connected to the cleaning box (4), and a plurality of air suction openings are formed in the cleaning box (4); Guide rings (5), two guide rings (5) are provided, and the two guide rings (5) are respectively arranged at each adjacent plurality of air suction openings; Collection box (6), the collection box (6) is communicated with the cleaning box (4); Cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged on the cleaning box (4) and is used for cleaning debris; Air suction component, the air suction component is arranged inside the collection box (6) and is used for collecting debris; Moving component, the moving component is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for driving the cleaning box (4) to move; Buffer component, the buffer component is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for buffering the cleaning box (4).

3. The cold heading device for a special-shaped double-headed bolt according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning component includes: Rotating wheels (7), two rotating wheels (7) are provided, one of the rotating wheels (7) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (3), and the other rotating wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the cleaning box (4); Drive belt (8), the drive belt (8) is in transmission connection between the two rotating wheels (7); First motor (9), the first motor (9) is arranged on the cleaning box (4), and the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels (7).

4. An abnormal double-headed bolt cold heading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air suction component includes: Filter plate (10), the filter plate (10) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (6); Fan (11), the fan (11) is arranged inside the collection box (6), and the output end of the fan (11) faces outside the collection box (6).

5. The cold heading device for a special-shaped double-headed bolt according to claim 4, wherein, The moving component includes: Fixed rods (12), two fixed rods (12) are provided, and both of the two fixed rods (12) are fixedly connected inside the frame (1), and the cleaning box (4) is slidably arranged between the two fixed rods (12); Support frame (13), the support frame (13) is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods (12); First electric cylinder (14), the first electric cylinder (14) is arranged on the support frame (13), and the output end of the first electric cylinder (14) penetrates through the support frame (13) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (4).

6. The cold heading device for a special-shaped double-headed bolt according to claim 5, characterized in that, The buffer component includes: Buffer sleeves (15), two buffer sleeves (15) are provided, and both of the two buffer sleeves (15) are slidably arranged on the frame (1), and two fixing rods (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two buffer sleeves (15); Buffer springs (16), a plurality of buffer springs (16) are provided, and two buffer springs (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the two buffer sleeves (15).

7. An abnormal double-headed bolt cold heading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cold heading mechanism includes: Lower pressing plate (17), the lower pressing plate (17) is arranged inside the frame (1), and one of the dies (2) is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate (17); Hydraulic cylinder (18), the hydraulic cylinder (18) is arranged on the frame (1), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate (17).

8. An abnormal double-headed bolt cold heading device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two sliding rods (19) are fixedly connected to the cleaning box (4), sliding holes are formed in both of the two fixing rods (12), and the two sliding rods (19) are respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding holes.

9. An unusual-shaped double-headed bolt cold heading device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A stabilizing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (4), and the first motor (9) is installed on the stabilizing frame (20).

10. The cold heading device for a special-shaped double-headed bolt according to claim 9, characterized in that, Both of the two guiding rings (5) are made of rubber, and a plurality of air suction openings are respectively arranged in the two guiding rings (5).

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