Seven-shaft cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure
By designing the assembly structure of the 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot, the problem of frequent position adjustment of cantilever arc welding equipment in complex workpiece welding is solved, flexible multi-dimensional welding and efficient automated operation are achieved, and welding quality and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422270259.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing cantilever arc welding equipment needs to adjust the position multiple times when welding complex workpieces, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency, and the X-axis walking sliding table structure is not connected, making it difficult to achieve stable and accurate multi-dimensional welding.
A 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure is designed, including an X-axis ground rail structure, an X-axis walk sliding table structure, a Y-axis cantilever beam structure and a 7-axis welding robot. Combining X-axis transmission parts, an electrical control cabinet group and a cantilever beam structure, the movement and multi-dimensional operation of the two dimensions of the XY axis are realized.
It realizes flexible angle adjustment of the welding robot within 360 degrees, improves welding quality and efficiency, adapts to the welding needs of large and complex workpieces, and ensures welding accuracy and operation flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN223172233U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cantilever walking welding robots, in particular to a 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure. Background Art
[0002] The 7-axis cantilever robot walking axis, also called the robot walking axis or the seventh axis of the robot, is applicable to operations such as loading and unloading of machine tool workpieces, welding, assembly, spraying, inspection, casting, forging, heat treatment, metal cutting, handling, palletizing, etc. A robot walking system can achieve multi-station handling, and one robot can realize an automated processing process with multiple processing devices.
[0003] In recent years, with the development of industry and the progress of technology, people's requirements for welding quality have become higher and higher. Welding robots have the advantages of stable and improved welding quality, high automation level, and being suitable for mass production, and are increasingly widely used. Therefore, they have broad application prospects in the future. In container factories, it is often necessary to weld and repair some large and complex workpieces, mainly using equipment such as automatic cantilever arc welders and manual welding. However, the cantilever arc welding equipment can only perform straight-line operations on a single-direction axis. When welding more complex workpieces, the position of the welding equipment must be adjusted multiple times, and the workpieces also need to be repeatedly adjusted for the operation stations. The labor intensity is high and the operation efficiency is low, which is no longer suitable for welding operations of larger workpieces. At the same time, during the welding movement process, the X-axis walking slide structure is prone to problems of discontinuous movement. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure, which can solve the problems of moving in two dimensions of the XY axis, cooperating with the multi-dimensional operation directions of the robot itself, ensuring the stable and precise movement of the whole machine, and ensuring the feeding of welding wire in the welding area and precise welding.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure, including an X-axis ground rail structure, an X-axis walking slide structure arranged on the upper part of the X-axis ground rail structure, an electric control cabinet group and a Y-axis cantilever beam structure arranged on the upper part of the X-axis walking slide structure, and a 7-axis welding robot structure arranged in the Y-axis cantilever beam structure. The X-axis ground rail structure includes an X-axis outer frame body and an X-direction transmission component arranged in the X-axis outer frame body. The Y-axis cantilever beam structure includes a cantilever vertical column structure connected to the X-axis walking slide structure and a cantilever beam structure arranged at the upper end of the cantilever vertical column structure. The X-axis walking slide structure includes an equipment moving table, a main control moving table connected to the cantilever vertical column structure, and an auxiliary equipment connecting frame table connected to the main control moving table.
[0006] The described X-direction drive component includes a moving rail, a drive lead screw, and a drive chain body provided in the X-axis outer frame body.
[0007] The described cantilever column structure includes a cantilever connection base body, a cantilever main body provided on the upper part of the cantilever connection base body, and a docking seat body provided on the top of the cantilever main body.
[0008] The described electrical control cabinet group includes a robot control cabinet, a welding machine, a signal electrical cabinet, and a power supply electrical cabinet provided on the upper part of the equipment moving platform.
[0009] The described cantilever beam structure includes an extended main beam, a large camera assembly provided on one side of the extended main beam, and a protective main frame provided on the other side of the extended main beam.
[0010] The described 7-axis welding robot structure includes a welding robot body, a wire barrel provided on an auxiliary equipment connection stand, and a welding machine placement seat provided in the Y-axis cantilever beam structure. The welding robot body is an ARC12-2000 type welding robot.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: The welding angle of the assembly structure can be flexibly adjusted by 360 degrees. At the same time, welding is completed by the welding robot, with flexible operation and good spatial accessibility, and it can meet the welding requirements of large and complex box-shaped structural parts of different lengths and sizes; it is convenient to flexibly and automatically adjust the position of the welding robot, and at the same time, it is safe and reliable, and can achieve precise automated welding operations, greatly improving the welding quality and welding efficiency of the parts.
[0012] The present utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the side view of.
[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the top view of.
[0016] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the three-dimensional view of.
[0017] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view of.
[0018] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the partial enlarged view of.
[0019] In the figure: 1. X-axis outer frame body, 2. Equipment mobile platform, 3. Main control mobile platform, 4. Auxiliary equipment connection frame, 5. Moving rail, 6. Transmission lead screw, 7. Transmission chain body, 8. Docking clamp seat, 9. Cantilever connection base body, 10. Cantilever main body, 11. Docking seat body, 12. Robot control cabinet, 13. Electric welding machine, 14. Signal electric cabinet, 15. Power supply electric cabinet, 16. Extended main beam, 17. Large camera assembly, 18. Main protection frame, 19. Welding robot body, 20. Welding wire barrel, 21. Welding machine mounting seat. Detailed implementation mode
[0020] In the application text, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-6 shown, a 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure includes an X-axis ground rail structure, an X-axis walking slide table structure provided on the upper part of the X-axis ground rail structure, an electric control cabinet group provided on the upper part of the X-axis walking slide table structure, a Y-axis cantilever beam structure, and a 7-axis welding robot structure provided in the Y-axis cantilever beam structure. The X-axis ground rail structure includes an X-axis outer frame body 1 and an X-direction transmission component provided in the X-axis outer frame body. The Y-axis cantilever beam structure includes a cantilever vertical column structure connected to the X-axis walking slide table structure and a cantilever beam structure provided at the upper end of the cantilever vertical column structure. The X-axis walking slide table structure includes an equipment mobile platform 2, a main control mobile platform 3 connected to the cantilever vertical column structure, and an auxiliary equipment connection frame 4 connected to the main control mobile platform.
[0023] The X-direction transmission component includes a moving rail 5, a transmission lead screw 6, and a transmission chain body 7 provided in the X-axis outer frame body. The transmission lead screw 6 is connected to the equipment moving table 2, and multiple groups of docking card seats 8 are arranged between the moving rail 5 and the equipment moving table 2.
[0024] The cantilever column structure includes a cantilever connection base body 9, a cantilever main body 10 provided on the upper part of the cantilever connection base body, and a docking seat body 11 provided on the top of the cantilever main body.
[0025] The electric control cabinet group includes a robot control cabinet 12, a welding machine 13, a signal electric cabinet 14, and a power supply electric cabinet 15 provided on the upper part of the equipment moving table 2.
[0026] The cantilever beam structure includes an extended main beam 16, a large camera assembly 17 provided on one side of the extended main beam, and a protective main frame 18 provided on the other side of the extended main beam.
[0027] The 7-axis welding robot structure includes a welding robot body 19, a wire barrel 20 provided on an auxiliary equipment connection platform, and a welding machine placement seat 21 provided in the Y-axis cantilever beam structure. The welding robot body is an ARC12-2000 type welding robot.
[0028] The welding degree of this assembly structure can flexibly adjust the welding angle by 360 degrees. At the same time, welding is completed by the welding robot, with flexible operation and good spatial accessibility, which can meet the welding requirements of large and complex box-shaped structural parts of different lengths and sizes; it is convenient to flexibly and automatically adjust the position of the welding robot, and at the same time, it is safe and reliable, and can realize precise automated welding operations, greatly improving the welding quality and efficiency of the parts.
[0029] The above embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary engineering and technical personnel in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
[0030] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.
Claims
1. A 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure, characterized in that: It includes an X-axis ground rail structure, an X-axis walking slide structure arranged on the upper part of the X-axis ground rail structure, an electric control cabinet group and a Y-axis cantilever beam structure arranged on the upper part of the X-axis walking slide structure, and a 7-axis welding robot structure arranged in the Y-axis cantilever beam structure. The X-axis ground rail structure includes an X-axis outer frame body and an X-direction transmission component arranged in the X-axis outer frame body. The Y-axis cantilever beam structure includes a cantilever vertical column structure connected to the X-axis walking slide structure and a cantilever beam structure arranged at the upper end of the cantilever vertical column structure. The X-axis walking slide structure includes an equipment moving platform, a main control moving platform connected to the cantilever vertical column structure, and an auxiliary equipment connection rack platform connected to the main control moving platform.
2. The 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: The X-direction transmission component includes a moving rail, a transmission lead screw and a transmission chain body arranged in the X-axis outer frame body.
3. The 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever vertical column structure includes a cantilever connection base body, a cantilever main body arranged on the upper part of the cantilever connection base body, and a docking seat body arranged at the top of the cantilever main body.
4. The 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: The electric control cabinet group includes a robot control cabinet, a welding machine, a signal electric cabinet and a power supply electric cabinet arranged on the upper part of the equipment moving platform.
5. The structure of the 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: The cantilever beam structure includes an extended main beam, a large camera assembly arranged on one side of the extended main beam, and a main protection frame arranged on the other side of the extended main beam.
6. The structure of the 7-axis cantilever walking welding robot assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The 7-axis welding robot structure includes a welding robot body, a wire barrel arranged on the auxiliary equipment connection rack platform, and a welding machine placement seat arranged in the Y-axis cantilever beam structure.