Edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing
By designing automated mounting tables and components, efficient grinding of the edges of the wooden boards is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and cumbersome operation of existing devices, and improving grinding efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422418271.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing edge grinding devices for wood board processing are inefficient, require frequent disassembly and assembly operations and cannot ensure accuracy.
An efficient edge grinding device for processing wooden boards including a mounting table, a top material assembly, an adjustment assembly, a clamping assembly and an edge grinding assembly is designed. Through the combination of an electric telescopic rod and a motor, the automatic movement and rotation of the wooden board can be realized, and both sides of the wooden board can be polished without disassembly.
Improves the efficiency of edge grinding of wooden boards, reduces manual operation, and ensures the accuracy and continuity of polishing.
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Figure CN223172624U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edge grinding devices, in particular to an edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing. Background Technique
[0002] A wood board is a wood plate made of complete wood. After multiple processing steps, such as cutting, profiling, and edge grinding, it has the characteristics of being strong, durable, and having natural grain, making it an excellent choice in decoration. Such boards are costly. Wood boards are generally classified according to the actual name of the board material and do not have a unified standard specification. They are widely used in various productions such as manufacturing, the furniture industry, and the textile industry.
[0003] Generally speaking, the existing edge grinding device for wood board processing grinds the two sides of the wood board sequentially by simple clamping, that is, it can only grind one side of the wood board at a time. After one side is ground, it is necessary to change sides and grind again, resulting in low edge grinding efficiency of the wood board.
[0004] In addition, during the existing wood board edge grinding process, manual disassembly and assembly operations need to be carried out frequently, which is time-consuming and laborious, and it is also impossible to ensure the accuracy of the wood board edge grinding after each disassembly and assembly. For this reason, we propose an edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing, which can grind the edge of the wood board without disassembly, improve the grinding efficiency, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing, including an installation table and a material pushing component;
[0007] Installation table: An installation groove is opened on the right side, an adjustment component is installed inside the installation groove, a moving component is installed on the left side inside the installation table, and an edge grinding component is installed above the moving component;
[0008] Material pushing component: Comprising a fixed frame, a first electric telescopic rod, and a material pushing plate. The fixed frame is placed on the upper side of the installation table. The first electric telescopic rod is installed inside the fixed frame. A material pushing plate is fixed on the telescopic arm of the first electric telescopic rod. Two corresponding clamping components are installed on the front and back sides of the fixed frame, and the material pushing component is set to drive the wood board to move.
[0009] Further, the adjusting assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a rotating shaft, a brush slip ring and a first motor. The second electric telescopic rod is installed inside the installation groove. A connecting frame is fixed on the telescopic arm of the second electric telescopic rod. The left side of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A brush slip ring is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. A first motor is installed on the right side of the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the right end of the rotating shaft. The input ends of the second electric telescopic rod, the brush slip ring and the first motor are all electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group, and the output end of the brush slip ring is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric telescopic rod. The height of the fixing frame is adjusted by setting the adjusting assembly.
[0010] Further, the clamping assembly includes a third electric telescopic rod and a clamping plate. Two corresponding third electric telescopic rods are installed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame. A clamping plate is fixed on the telescopic arm of the third electric telescopic rod. The input end of the third electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the brush slip ring. The wooden board is fixed by setting the clamping assembly.
[0011] Further, the moving assembly includes a second motor, a moving frame, a bidirectional screw rod and a limiting rod. The second motor is installed on the front side of the installation table. Two corresponding moving frames are arranged on the left side inside the installation table. Threaded holes are formed in the left side edges of the moving frames, and the two threaded holes have opposite threads. A bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected inside the two threaded holes. The bidirectional screw rod is formed by welding two threaded rods with opposite threads. The bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the left side inside the installation table. Limiting holes are formed in the right side edges of the moving frames, and a limiting rod is slidably connected inside the two limiting holes. The limiting rod is fixed inside the installation table. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the front end of the bidirectional screw rod. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The positions of the two grinding rings are adjusted by setting the moving assembly.
[0012] Further, the edge grinding assembly includes a third motor, a connecting disk, a stud, a grinding ring and a fastening nut. The third motor is installed on the lower side of the moving frame. A connecting disk is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor. A stud is fixed to the upper end of the connecting disk. A grinding ring is sleeved on the surface of the stud. A fastening nut is threadedly connected to the upper end of the surface of the stud. The input end of the third motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The edge of the wooden board is ground by setting the edge grinding assembly.
[0013] Further, uniformly distributed grooves are formed on the upper side of the installation table. A belt conveyor is installed inside the grooves. The input end of the belt conveyor is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The wooden board is conveyed back into the fixing frame by setting the belt conveyor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This efficient edge grinding device for wood board processing has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. By setting the material pushing component to drive the wood board to be ground to move leftward between the two grinding rings. At this time, start the two third motors to make the two grinding rings rotate. During the rotation process, the front and rear sides of the wood board can be ground. In this case, compared with the traditional single-sided grinding method, the grinding efficiency is effectively improved;
[0016] 2. By setting the clamping component, when different sides of the wood board need to be ground, the belt conveyor can be controlled to work to drive the preliminarily edge-ground wood board to move rightward and re-enter the interior of the fixing frame. Then start the two third electric telescopic rods to make the two clamping plates move to clamp and fix the wood board. After fixing, start the first motor to make the rotating shaft rotate to drive the fixing frame to rotate, so that the wood board rotates. When the unground edge of the wood board rotates to the position corresponding to the grinding ring, restart the material pushing component to grind the unground edge of the wood board. In this case, it is possible to grind the edge of the wood board without disassembly, further improving the grinding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a front-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing component of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the edge grinding component of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 mounting table, 2 mounting groove, 3 material pushing component, 31 fixing frame, 32 first electric telescopic rod, 33 material pushing plate, 4 adjusting component, 41 second electric telescopic rod, 42 connecting frame, 43 rotating shaft, 44 brush slip ring, 45 first motor, 5 belt conveyor, 6 clamping component, 61 third electric telescopic rod, 62 clamping plate, 7 moving component, 71 second motor, 72 moving frame, 73 bidirectional screw rod, 74 limiting rod, 8 edge grinding component, 81 third motor, 82 connecting disk, 83 stud, 84 grinding ring, 85 fastening nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: an edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing, including a mounting table 1 and a blanking component 3;
[0023] Mounting table 1: An installation groove 2 is opened on the right side, an adjustment component 4 is installed inside the installation groove 2, a moving component 7 is installed on the left side inside the mounting table 1, an edge grinding component 8 is installed above the moving component 7. The adjustment component 4 includes a second electric telescopic rod 41, a connecting frame 42, a rotating shaft 43, a brush slip ring 44 and a first motor 45. The second electric telescopic rod 41 is installed inside the installation groove 2, a connecting frame 42 is fixed on the telescopic arm of the second electric telescopic rod 41, the left side of the connecting frame 42 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 43, a brush slip ring 44 is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 43, a first motor 45 is installed on the right side of the connecting frame 42, the output shaft of the first motor 45 is fixed to the right end of the rotating shaft 43. The input ends of the second electric telescopic rod 41, the brush slip ring 44 and the first motor 45 are all electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group, and the output end of the brush slip ring 44 is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric telescopic rod 32. The moving component 7 includes a second motor 71, a moving frame 72, a bidirectional screw 73 and a limiting rod 74. The second motor 71 is installed on the front side of the mounting table 1, two corresponding moving frames 72 are arranged on the left side inside the mounting table 1, a threaded hole is opened on the left side edge of the moving frame 72, the two threaded holes have opposite threads, a bidirectional screw 73 is threadedly connected inside the two threaded holes. The bidirectional screw 73 is formed by welding two threaded rods with opposite threads. The bidirectional screw 73 is rotatably connected to the left side inside the mounting table 1. A limiting hole is opened on the right side edge of the moving frame 72, a limiting rod 74 is slidably connected inside the two limiting holes, and the limiting rod 74 is fixed inside the mounting table 1. The output shaft of the second motor 71 is fixed to the front end of the bidirectional screw 73. The input end of the second motor 71 is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The edge grinding component 8 includes a third motor 81, a connecting disk 82, a stud 83, a grinding ring 84 and a fastening nut 85. The third motor 81 is installed below the moving frame 72, a connecting disk 82 is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor 81, a stud 83 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting disk 82, a grinding ring 84 is sleeved on the surface of the stud 83, and a fastening nut 85 is threadedly connected to the upper end surface of the stud 83. The input end of the third motor 81 is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. By setting the edge grinding component 8 to grind the edge of the wood board, by setting the moving component 7 to adjust the positions of the two grinding rings 84, and by setting the adjustment component 4 to adjust the height of the fixed frame 31;
[0024] Top material component 3: It includes a fixing frame 31, a first electric telescopic rod 32, and a top material plate 33. The fixing frame 31 is placed on the upper side of the installation table 1. The first electric telescopic rod 32 is installed inside the fixing frame 31. A top material plate 33 is fixed on the telescopic arm of the first electric telescopic rod 32. Two corresponding clamping components 6 are installed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 31. The clamping component 6 includes a third electric telescopic rod 61 and a clamping plate 62. Two corresponding third electric telescopic rods 61 are installed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 31. A clamping plate 62 is fixed on the telescopic arm of the third electric telescopic rod 61. The input end of the third electric telescopic rod 61 is electrically connected to the output end of the brush slip ring 44. The wooden board is fixed by setting the clamping component 6, and the wooden board is driven to move by setting the top material component 3.
[0025] Among them: Uniformly distributed grooves are provided on the upper side of the installation table 1. A belt conveyor 5 is installed inside the grooves. The input end of the belt conveyor 5 is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The wooden board is re-transported into the fixing frame 31 by setting the belt conveyor 5.
[0026] The working principle of an edge grinding device for efficient wooden board processing provided by the present utility model is as follows. First, the wooden board to be ground is placed inside the fixing frame 31. Then, according to the width of the fixing frame 31, the second motor 71 is started to make the bidirectional screw rod 73 rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 73 drives the two moving frames 72 to move to adjust the positions of the two grinding rings 84. After adjustment, the first electric telescopic rod 32 is started to make the top material plate 33 move leftward to push the wooden board between the two grinding rings 84. At this time, the two third motors 81 are started to make the two grinding rings 84 rotate. During the rotation process, the front and rear sides of the wooden board can be ground. Then, the belt conveyor 5 is controlled to work to drive the preliminarily edge-ground wooden board to move rightward and re-enter the fixing frame 31. Then, the two third electric telescopic rods 61 are started to make the two clamping plates 62 move to clamp and fix the wooden board. After fixing, the second electric telescopic rod 41 is started to make the connecting frame 42 move upward. The upward movement of the connecting frame 42 drives the wooden board to move upward away from the installation table. Then, the first motor 45 is started to make the rotating shaft 43 rotate to drive the fixing frame 31 to rotate, so that the wooden board rotates. When the unground edge of the wooden board rotates to the position corresponding to the grinding ring 84, the second electric telescopic rod 41 is controlled to contract to make the wooden board be placed downward above the installation table 1. After placing, the two clamping plates 62 are controlled to contract and separate from the wooden board. After separation, the top material component 3 is restarted to grind the unground edge of the wooden board. In this way, it is possible to grind the edge of the wooden board without disassembly, improving the grinding efficiency.
[0027] It should be noted that the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiments is provided with buttons corresponding to the first electric telescopic rod 32, the second electric telescopic rod 41, the third electric telescopic rod 61, the belt conveyor 5, the first motor 45, the second motor 71, and the third motor 81. The specific model is Siemens S7-200. The induced draft fan 2 and the motor 31 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The first motor 45, the second motor 71, and the third motor 81 can select 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motors. The belt conveyor 5 can select 01 type chain plate conveyor. The first electric telescopic rod 32, the second electric telescopic rod 41, and the third electric telescopic rod 61 can select TGC-A large thrust electric telescopic rods.
[0028] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing, characterized in that: It includes an installation table (1) and a blanking component (3); Installation table (1): An installation groove (2) is provided on the right side. An adjustment component (4) is installed inside the installation groove (2). A moving component (7) is installed on the left side inside the installation table (1). An edge grinding component (8) is installed on the upper side of the moving component (7); Blanking component (3): It includes a fixing frame (31), a first electric telescopic rod (32) and a blanking plate (33). The fixing frame (31) is placed on the upper side of the installation table (1). A first electric telescopic rod (32) is installed inside the fixing frame (31). A blanking plate (33) is fixed on the telescopic arm of the first electric telescopic rod (32). Two corresponding clamping components (6) are installed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame (31).
2. An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (4) includes a second electric telescopic rod (41), a connecting frame (42), a rotating shaft (43), a brush slip ring (44) and a first motor (45). The second electric telescopic rod (41) is installed inside the installation groove (2). The connecting frame (42) is fixed on the telescopic arm of the second electric telescopic rod (41). The left side of the connecting frame (42) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (43). A brush slip ring (44) is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (43). The first motor (45) is installed on the right side of the connecting frame (42). The output shaft of the first motor (45) is fixed to the right end of the rotating shaft (43). The input ends of the second electric telescopic rod (41), the brush slip ring (44) and the first motor (45) are all electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The output end of the brush slip ring (44) is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric telescopic rod (32).
3. An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (6) includes a third electric telescopic rod (61) and a clamping plate (62). Two corresponding third electric telescopic rods (61) are installed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame (31). The clamping plate (62) is fixed on the telescopic arm of the third electric telescopic rod (61). The input end of the third electric telescopic rod (61) is electrically connected to the output end of the brush slip ring (44).
4. An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (7) includes a second motor (71), a moving frame (72), a bidirectional screw (73), and a limiting rod (74). The second motor (71) is installed on the front side of the mounting table (1). Two corresponding moving frames (72) are arranged on the left side inside the mounting table (1). Threaded holes are formed in the left side edges of the moving frames (72), and the threads of the two threaded holes are opposite. The bidirectional screw (73) is threadedly connected inside the two threaded holes. The bidirectional screw (73) is formed by welding two threaded rods with opposite threads. The bidirectional screw (73) is rotatably connected to the left side inside the mounting table (1). Limiting holes are formed in the right side edges of the moving frames (72), and the limiting rod (74) is slidably connected inside the two limiting holes. The limiting rod (74) is fixed inside the mounting table (1). The output shaft of the second motor (71) is fixed to the front end of the bidirectional screw (73). The input end of the second motor (71) is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group.
5. An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge grinding component (8) includes a third motor (81), a connecting disk (82), a stud (83), a grinding ring (84), and a fastening nut (85). The third motor (81) is installed on the lower side of the moving frame (72). A connecting disk (82) is fixed to the output shaft of the third motor (81). A stud (83) is fixed to the upper end of the connecting disk (82). A grinding ring (84) is sleeved on the surface of the stud (83). A fastening nut (85) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the surface of the stud (83). The input end of the third motor (81) is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group.
6. An edge grinding device for efficient wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Uniformly distributed grooves are formed on the upper side of the mounting table (1), and a belt conveyor (5) is installed inside the grooves. The input end of the belt conveyor (5) is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group.