Feeding device of profile steel stacker crane
By introducing clamping mechanism and servo motor-driven flip components into the steel palletizing equipment, the shift and position offset problems during the steel flip are solved, the accuracy and safety of steel flip are achieved, and the palletizing efficiency and equipment reliability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422548422.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel palletizing equipment has problems with displacement and position offset during steel flipping, and the flip accuracy, response speed and reliability are insufficient, which affects the palletizing efficiency.
The flip assembly driven by clamping mechanism and servo motor is adopted. The flip assembly is flipped after clamping the steel, and the push assembly is combined with the material push assembly to ensure the position accuracy of the steel before and after flip, and the waste is automatically removed through the material dialing assembly, improving the flip accuracy and palletization efficiency.
The position accuracy and safety of the steel flip process is achieved, the palletization efficiency is improved, manual intervention and safety risks are reduced, and the control accuracy and stability of the equipment is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223175282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching of solar photovoltaic brackets, in particular to a feeding device of a section steel palletizer. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic brackets are support components for photovoltaic power generation, and their usage is increasing. The frames of existing photovoltaic brackets mainly use C-shaped or U-shaped steel. The production process of existing C-shaped or U-shaped steel for photovoltaic brackets generally involves purchasing unprocessed coiled strip steel raw materials from suppliers, and then performing a series of processing processes such as uncoiling and feeding, forming, punching, cutting and palletizing.
[0003] Existing section steel palletizing equipment usually has the following problems: (1) When the section steel sent by the previous process is marked section steel waste, the section steel waste is usually removed from the conveyor line manually, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also lacks safety. (2) The flipping components of existing palletizing equipment usually drive the flipping plate to rotate by a telescopic cylinder (air cylinder), so that the section steel follows the flipping plate to rotate for flipping: on the one hand, the flipping plate serves as a supporting platform to provide support during the flipping process of the section steel. During the flipping process of the section steel, it is not clamped. Therefore, during or after the flipping process of the section steel, it is easy to shift (position deviation or front-back skew), which is not convenient for the manipulator to pick up parts and affects the palletizing efficiency; on the other hand, the flipping plate is driven by an air cylinder, and the performance of the air cylinder in terms of control accuracy, response speed, stability and reliability is slightly inferior, which will also affect the palletizing efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing section steel palletizing equipment, the applicant provides a feeding device of a section steel palletizer with a reasonable structure. A clamping mechanism is arranged on the flipping component, and after the section steel is clamped, it is driven to flip by a servo motor, ensuring the position accuracy of the section steel after flipping, improving control accuracy, response speed, stability and reliability, and improving the palletizing efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A feeding device of a section steel palletizer includes a discharging section; the discharging section includes a forward position and a reverse position, and a flipping mechanism is arranged between the forward position and the reverse position. During operation, the flipping mechanism can flip the section steel between the forward position and the reverse position; the flipping mechanism includes a plurality of groups of flipping components, the flipping components are connected to a driving device, the flipping components include a clamping component and a pushing component, the clamping component is driven to flip by the driving device, and when the section steel needs to be flipped, the pushing component pushes the section steel into or out of the clamping component, and after the clamping component clamps the section steel, it is driven to flip by the driving device.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
[0008] The driving device uses a flipping motor, which is a servo motor. The flipping motor is connected to a number of flipping components through a flipping shaft and drives a number of flipping components simultaneously.
[0009] The clamping component includes a lower jaw plate, an upper pressing plate and a pneumatic slide. The lower jaw plate is fixedly sleeved on the flipping shaft, the pneumatic slide is fixed on the lower jaw plate, and the upper pressing plate is slidably arranged on the pneumatic slide. The pneumatic slide can drive the upper pressing plate to slide up and down to loosen or clamp the profiled steel.
[0010] One side of the mounting plate of the material pushing component straddles the forward position of the discharging section, and the other side straddles the reverse position of the discharging section; on the mounting plate, a first material pushing cylinder is arranged on the side part located at the forward position, and a first material pushing plate is arranged on the first material pushing cylinder facing the clamping component; on the mounting plate, a second material pushing cylinder is arranged on the side part located at the reverse position, and a second material pushing plate is arranged on the second material pushing cylinder facing away from the clamping component.
[0011] Padding plates made of nylon material are respectively arranged on the clamping surface of the lower jaw plate and the upper pressing plate for clamping the profiled steel, and on the side surface of the pneumatic slide facing the profiled steel; padding plates made of nylon material are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first material pushing plate and the second material pushing plate in contact with the profiled steel.
[0012] A conveying section is arranged on the incoming material side of the discharging section, and the conveying center of the conveying section is on the same straight line as the conveying center of the forward position of the discharging section.
[0013] A front material blocking component and a number of material deflecting components are arranged on the conveying section. Along the conveying direction of the profiled steel, the front material blocking component is located behind the number of material deflecting components.
[0014] The front material blocking component includes a material blocking plate component, a rotating shaft and a material blocking cylinder. The front material blocking component is rotatably hinged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the conveying machine frame, and the material blocking cylinder is connected to the material blocking plate component; the material deflecting component includes a base, a material deflecting plate and a material deflecting cylinder. The base is connected to the conveying machine frame, the material deflecting plate is rotatably hinged on the base, and the material deflecting cylinder is connected to the material deflecting plate.
[0015] A number of feeding roller paths and feeding motors are distributed on the conveying section and the discharging section. The feeding motors are connected to each feeding roller path through a transmission chain; the feeding roller paths and feeding motors of the discharging section are arranged at the forward position.
[0016] A rear material blocking component is arranged at the end of the forward position of the discharging section in the feeding direction.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0018] The flipping mechanism of the present utility model clamps the profiled steel through the clamping assembly and then flips it, preventing the profiled steel from shifting during or after flipping, ensuring the position accuracy after flipping, facilitating the rapid operation of the palletizing device, and improving the palletizing efficiency. Moreover, before and after the profiled steel is clamped, it is horizontally pushed by several groups of pusher components respectively, which can prevent the profiled steel from shifting in position or tilting forward and backward during movement, and is also more conducive to ensuring the position accuracy of the profiled steel and improving the palletizing efficiency.
[0019] The present utility model is provided with several groups of material pushing components in the conveying section. The material pushing components push the profiled steel waste outwards from the conveying section, thereby realizing the automatic removal of the profiled steel waste, saving time and effort, and improving safety. Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the feeding device.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flipping mechanism.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flipping component.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic partial structural diagram of the palletizing device.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of one perspective of the discharging device.
[0026] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part A in
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the discharging device.
[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the conveying section of the feeding device.
[0029] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second material blocking component.
[0030] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material pushing component.
[0031] In the figure:
[0032] 100. Feeding device; 101. Conveying section; 102. Discharging section; 1021. Forward position; 1022. Reverse position; 1. Feeding roller table; 2. Feeding motor; 3. Turning mechanism; 31. Turning assembly; 311. Clamping assembly; 3111. Lower jaw plate; 3112. Upper pressing plate; 3113. Pneumatic slide table; 312. Pushing component; 3121. Mounting plate; 3122. First pushing cylinder; 3123. First pushing plate; 3124. Second pushing cylinder; 3125. Second pushing plate; 32. Turning shaft; 33. Turning motor; 4. Rear stop component; 21. Front stop component; 211. Stop plate assembly; 212. Shaft; 213. Stop cylinder; 22. Pushing component; 221. Base; 222. Pushing plate; 223. Pushing cylinder;
[0033] 200. Palletizing device; 5. Column; 6. Cantilever; 7. Traveling mechanism; 71. Gearbox; 72. Traveling motor; 73. Traveling rack; 74. Traveling driving gear; 75. Traveling transition gear; 76. First connecting shaft; 8. Lifting mechanism; 81. Lifting rail; 82. Lifting motor; 83. Lifting rack; 84. Lifting driving gear; 85. Second connecting shaft; 9. Suction cup assembly; 91. Suction cup;
[0034] 300. Discharging device; 10. Discharging track; 11. Discharging support; 111. Transverse movement track; 12. Discharging trolley; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Lifting cylinder; 15. First turning rod assembly; 151. Fixed rod; 152. Turning rod; 153. Hinge; 154. First turning rod cylinder; 16-1. Second turning rod assembly; 16-2. Third turning rod assembly; 161. Turning rod seat; 162. Stop rod; 163. Second turning rod cylinder; 17. Fixed stop rod; 18. Clamping cylinder; 19. Pushing plate; 20. Transverse movement cylinder. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] The following combines with the attached drawings to illustrate the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model.
[0036] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, the profiled bar palletizing machine of the present utility model includes a feeding device 100, a palletizing device 200 and a discharging device 300. The feeding device 100 includes a front conveying section 101 and a rear discharging section 102 along the conveying direction of the profiled bar. The discharging device 300 is arranged on the front side of the discharging section 102. The palletizing device 200 straddles above the discharging section 102 and the discharging device 300. The palletizing device 200 can transfer the profiled bar from the discharging section 102 to the discharging device 300.
[0037] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, a number of feeding roller tables 1 are respectively arranged at intervals along the section steel conveying direction on the conveying section 101 and the discharging section 102 of the feeding device 100. Feeding motors 2 are respectively arranged on the conveying section 101 and the discharging section 102. The feeding motors 2 are connected to each feeding roller table 1 through transmission chains to drive each feeding roller table 1 to roll and convey the section steel forward. The discharging section 102 includes a forward position 1021 at the rear side and a reverse position 1022 at the front side. The conveying center of the forward position 1021 is on the same straight line as the conveying center of the conveying section 101. The feeding roller tables 1 and the feeding motors 2 of the discharging section 102 are arranged at the forward position 1021. The section steel is directly sent from the conveying section to the forward position 1021 of the discharging section 102. A turning mechanism 3 is arranged between the forward position 1021 and the reverse position 1022. When the section steel needs to be turned over, the turning mechanism 3 turns the section steel from the forward position 1021 to the reverse position 1022, so that the section steel is turned over by 180 degrees. Of course, if necessary, the section steel can also be turned from the reverse position 1022 to the forward position 1021 by the turning mechanism 3. A rear stop component 4 is arranged at the end of the forward position 1021 in the feeding direction. The rear stop component 4 can stop the conveyed section steel, so that the section steel stops at the designated position of the forward position 1021, which is convenient for the rapid operation of the stacking device 200 and the turning mechanism 3, ensures the accuracy of the operation, and improves the stacking efficiency; the rear stop component 4 can be adjusted back and forth along the section steel direction to adapt to section steels of different lengths.
[0038] As Figure 3 shown, the turning mechanism 3 includes a turning component 31, a turning shaft 32 and a turning motor 33. In this embodiment, a number of groups of turning components 31 are sleeved on the turning shaft 32 at intervals. One end of the turning shaft 32 is connected to the turning motor 33. The turning motor 33 drives a number of groups of turning components 31 to turn simultaneously through one turning shaft 32, ensuring the synchronism of the turning of each turning component 31, ensuring the position accuracy of the section steel after turning, and facilitating the rapid operation of the stacking device 200; the turning motor 33 is a servo motor. Compared with the cylinder drive in the prior art, the servo motor has higher control accuracy, faster response speed, better stability and reliability, which is more conducive to improving the stacking efficiency. Moreover, the servo motor has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, can reduce energy consumption and will not cause pollution.
[0039] As Figure 4As shown, the flipping assembly 31 of the flipping mechanism 3 includes a clamping assembly 311 and a pusher assembly 312; the clamping assembly 311 is fixedly sleeved on the flipping shaft 32, and the clamping assembly 311 can flip together with the flipping shaft 32. The clamping assembly 311 includes a lower jaw plate 3111, an upper pressing plate 3112 and a pneumatic slide 3113. The lower jaw plate 3111 is fixedly sleeved on the flipping shaft 32, the pneumatic slide 3113 is fixed on the lower jaw plate 3111, the upper pressing plate 3112 is slidably arranged on the pneumatic slide 3113, and the pneumatic slide 3113 can drive the upper pressing plate 3112 to slide up and down to loosen or clamp the section steel. Padding plates made of nylon are respectively arranged on the clamping surfaces of the lower jaw plate 3111 and the upper pressing plate 3112 for clamping the section steel, and on the side surface of the pneumatic slide 3113 facing the section steel, to prevent the section steel from being scratched and ensure the surface quality of the section steel. The pusher assembly 312 includes a mounting plate 3121 fixed on the feeding machine frame. One side part of the mounting plate 3121 straddles the forward position 1021 of the unloading section 102, and the other side part straddles the reverse position 1022 of the unloading section 102. A first pusher cylinder 3122 is arranged on the side part of the mounting plate 3121 located at the forward position 1021. A first pusher plate 3123 is arranged on the first pusher cylinder 3122 facing the clamping assembly 311. The first pusher cylinder 3122 can drive the first pusher plate 3123 to move and push the section steel into the clamping surface between the lower jaw plate 3111 and the upper pressing plate 3112 of the clamping assembly 311. A second pusher cylinder 3124 is arranged on the side part of the mounting plate 3121 located at the reverse position 1022. A second pusher plate 3125 is arranged on the second pusher cylinder 3124 facing away from the clamping assembly 311. The second pusher cylinder 3124 can drive the second pusher plate 3125 to move and push the flipped section steel out from between the clamping surfaces of the lower jaw plate 3111 and the upper pressing plate 3112 of the clamping assembly 311; Padding plates made of nylon are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first pusher plate 3123 and the second pusher plate 3125 in contact with the section steel, to prevent the section steel from being scratched and ensure the surface quality of the section steel. After clamping the section steel through the clamping assembly 311, the flipping mechanism 3 flips it, preventing the section steel from shifting during or after flipping, ensuring the position accuracy after flipping, facilitating the rapid operation of the palletizing device 200, and improving the palletizing efficiency; moreover, before and after the section steel is clamped, it is horizontally pushed by several groups of pusher assemblies 312 respectively, which can prevent the section steel from shifting in position or tilting forward and backward during movement, and is also more conducive to ensuring the position accuracy of the section steel and improving the palletizing efficiency.
[0040] As Figure 9As shown, in other embodiments, in order to achieve the automatic removal of profiled steel waste, an induction device (not shown in the figure) may be provided on the conveying section 101 of the feeding device 100. At the same time, a front material blocking assembly 21 and several groups of material deflecting assemblies 22 are provided. Along the profiled steel conveying direction, the front material blocking assembly 21 is located behind several groups of material deflecting assemblies 22. When the induction device detects the marked profiled steel waste, the front material blocking assembly 21 blocks the profiled steel waste, and several groups of material deflecting assemblies 22 deflect the profiled steel waste outwards from the conveying section 101, thus realizing the automatic removal of profiled steel waste, saving time and effort and improving safety. The material deflecting assembly 22 automatically removes the detected profiled steel waste from the conveying section 101, saving manpower and time, reducing labor costs, and also improving safety. As Figure 10 shown, the front material blocking assembly 21 includes a material blocking plate assembly 211, a rotating shaft 212 and a material blocking cylinder 213. The front material blocking assembly 21 is rotatably hinged on the rotating shaft 212. The rotating shaft 212 is fixedly connected to the conveying machine frame. The material blocking cylinder 213 is connected to the material blocking plate assembly 211. The material blocking cylinder 213 can drive the material blocking plate assembly 211 to rotate around the rotating shaft 212. When material blocking is not required, the material blocking cylinder 213 drives the material blocking plate assembly 211 to retract and hide under the feeding roller path 1 of the conveying section 101 to prevent interference with the forward conveying of profiled steel. When material blocking is required, the material blocking cylinder 213 drives the material blocking plate assembly 211 to lift and extend upwards from the feeding roller path 1 to intercept the profiled steel waste. As Figure 11 shown, the material deflecting assembly 22 includes a base 221, a material deflecting plate 222 and a material deflecting cylinder 223. The base 221 is fixed on the conveying machine frame. The material deflecting plate 222 is rotatably hinged on the base 221. The material deflecting cylinder 223 is connected to the material deflecting plate 222. The material deflecting cylinder 223 can drive the material deflecting plate 222 to rotate. When material deflecting is not required, the material deflecting cylinder 223 drives the material deflecting plate 222 to retract and avoid outside the profiled steel conveying track to prevent interference with the forward conveying of profiled steel. When material deflecting is required, the material deflecting cylinder 223 drives the material deflecting plate 222 to lift and deflect the profiled steel waste outwards.
[0041] As Figure 1 , Figure 5As shown, the palletizing device 200 adopts the structure of a cantilever beam, including a column 5 erected at the rear side of the feeding device 100 and a cantilever 6 straddling above the feeding device 100 and the discharging device 300. In this embodiment, two columns 5 are arranged at intervals at the rear side of the feeding device 100, and a cantilever 6 horizontally extends forward on each column 5. A traveling mechanism 7 and a lifting mechanism 8 are respectively arranged on each cantilever 6. A suction cup assembly 9 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 8. A number of suction cups 91 are arranged on the suction cup assembly 9 at intervals along the section steel conveying direction. The suction cups 91 adopt electromagnetic suction cups. The traveling mechanism 7 includes a gear box 71, a traveling motor 72, a traveling rack 73 and a gear transmission structure. The gear transmission structure includes a traveling transmission gear 74 and a traveling transition gear 75. The gear box 71 is slidably arranged on the slide rail of the cantilever 6 through a slider. The traveling rack 73 is fixed on the top surface of the cantilever 6. The traveling motor 72 is fixed on the side surface of the gear box 71. The power output shaft of the traveling motor 72 horizontally penetrates through the gear box 71. The traveling transmission gear 74 and the traveling transition gear 75 are arranged in the gear box 71. The traveling transmission gear 74 is sleeved on the power output shaft of the traveling motor 72. The traveling transition gear 75 is arranged between the traveling transmission gear 74 and the traveling rack 73 and meshes with the traveling transmission gear 74 and the traveling rack 73 respectively. The traveling motor 72 drives the gear box 71 to travel on the traveling rack 73 through the gear transmission structure. The traveling motor 72 is connected to the gear transmission structures of the traveling mechanisms 7 on the two cantilevers 6 through a first connecting shaft 76. The traveling motor 72 simultaneously drives the gear boxes 71 of the two traveling mechanisms 7 to travel through the first connecting shaft 76, ensuring the synchronization of traveling and improving the palletizing efficiency. The lifting mechanism 8 includes a lifting rail 81, a lifting motor 82, a lifting rack 83 and a lifting transmission gear 84. The lifting rail 81 is liftably arranged in the gear box 71. The suction cup assembly 9 is connected to the bottom of the lifting rail 81. The lifting rack 83 is fixed on the side surface of the lifting rail 81. The lifting motor 82 is fixed on the side surface of the gear box 71. The power output shaft of the lifting motor 82 horizontally penetrates through the gear box 71. The lifting transmission gear 84 is arranged in the gear box 71. The lifting transmission gear 84 is sleeved on the power output shaft of the lifting motor 82. The lifting transmission gear 84 meshes with the lifting rack 83. The lifting motor 82 drives the lifting rail 81 to perform a lifting motion through the cooperation of the lifting transmission gear 84 and the lifting rack 83. The lifting motor 82 is connected to the lifting transmission gears 84 of the lifting mechanisms 8 on the two cantilevers 6 through a second connecting shaft 85. The lifting motor 82 simultaneously drives the lifting rails 81 of the two lifting mechanisms 8 to lift through the first connecting shaft 76, ensuring the synchronization of lifting and improving the palletizing efficiency. The traveling mechanism 7 and the lifting mechanism 8 of the palletizing device 200 respectively achieve traveling and lifting through the gear-rack cooperation, and the positioning accuracy and stability are higher.
[0042] As Figures 6 to 8As shown, the discharging device 300 includes two discharging tracks 10 parallel to the steel conveying direction of the feeding device 100. At least two discharging supports 11 are transversely arranged at intervals on the two discharging tracks 10. A transverse movement track 111 is arranged on each discharging support 11. The transverse movement track 111 is perpendicular to the discharging track 10. A discharging trolley 12 is movably arranged on each transverse movement track 111 respectively. The discharging trolley 12 is connected to a transverse movement cylinder 20, and the transverse movement cylinder 20 can drive the discharging trolley 12 to move along the transverse movement track 111. A lifting plate 13 is arranged on one side of each discharging support 11. The lifting plate 13 is connected to a lifting cylinder 14, and the lifting cylinder 14 can drive the lifting plate 13 to lift and lower to place the stacked materials on the discharging trolley 12. Along the conveying direction of the feeding device 100, a first turning rod assembly 15 and a second turning rod assembly 16-1 are arranged at intervals on the lifting plate 13 of the discharging support 11 near the starting end of the conveying direction. The first turning rod assembly 15 is located on the side close to the feeding device 100. The second turning rod assembly 16-1 is slidably arranged on the lifting plate 13 through a slide rail. By adjusting the transverse movement position of the second turning rod assembly 16-1, the width of the stacked materials can be adjusted; a fixed stop rod 17 and a second turning rod assembly 16-1 are arranged at intervals on the lifting plate 13 of the discharging support 11 near the end of the conveying direction. The fixed stop rod 17 is located on the side close to the feeding device 100. The second turning rod assembly 16-1 is slidably arranged on the lifting plate 13 through a slide rail. In other embodiments, the same structure can also be arranged on the lifting plate 13 of each discharging support 11, that is, a first turning rod assembly 15 and a second turning rod assembly 16-1 are arranged on each lifting plate 13, or a fixed stop rod 17 and a second turning rod assembly 16-1 are arranged. On each discharging support 11, two third turning rod assemblies 16-2 are correspondingly arranged at intervals on the other side opposite to the lifting plate 13. The two third turning rod assemblies 16-2 are slidably arranged on the discharging support 11 through a slide rail. The third turning rod assembly 16-2 is connected to a transverse movement cylinder 20, and the transverse movement cylinder 20 can drive the third turning rod assembly 16-2 to move transversely along the slide rail; a clamping cylinder 18 is connected between the two third turning rod assemblies 16-2 on this side of the discharging support 11. The cylinder block of the clamping cylinder 18 is connected to the third turning rod assembly 16-2 close to the feeding device 100, and the piston rod is connected to the other third turning rod assembly 16-2. The clamping cylinder 18 can drive the corresponding third turning rod assembly 16-2 to slide to clamp the stacked steel sections, prevent the steel sections from tipping over, and eliminate potential safety hazards. When the discharging trolley 12 is in the stacking position (close to the feeding device 100), the second turning rod assembly 16-1, the third turning rod assembly 16-2 and the first turning rod assembly 15 / fixed stop rod 17 are respectively located outside the four corners of the discharging trolley 12. During stacking, the turning rod assemblies and the fixed stop rod 17 can define the area for stacking the steel sections, facilitating the stacking device 200 to stack the steel sections and preventing the steel sections from tipping over.The first turning rod assembly 15 includes a fixed rod 151, a turning rod 152 and a first turning rod cylinder 154. The fixed rod 151 and the turning rod 152 are hinged by a hinge 153. The fixed rod 151 is fixed on the lifting plate 13. The cylinder block of the first turning rod cylinder 154 is connected to the fixed rod 151, and the piston rod is connected to the turning rod 152. The first turning rod cylinder 154 can drive the turning rod 152 to stand up or turn down. The second turning rod assembly 16-1 and the third turning rod assembly 16-2 have the same structure, and both include a turning rod seat 161, a material retaining rod 162 and a second turning rod cylinder 163. The turning rod seat 161 of the second turning rod assembly 16-1 is slidably arranged on the lifting plate 13, and the turning rod seat 161 of the third turning rod assembly 16-2 is slidably arranged on the slide rail of the unloading support 11. The material retaining rod 162 is hinged to the turning rod seat 161. The cylinder block of the second turning rod cylinder 163 is connected to the turning rod seat 161, and the piston rod is connected to the material retaining rod 162. The second turning rod cylinder 163 can drive the material retaining rod 162 to stand up or turn down. As shown in. Figure 7 As shown in the figure, on the unloading trolley 12, push plates 19 are respectively extended and arranged facing the two third turning rod assemblies 16-2. The push plates 19 serve as mechanical limit members and play a limiting role. During palletizing, the unloading trolley 12 is horizontally moved to the palletizing position, the lifting plate 13 rises to a position higher than the unloading trolley 12, the turning rod 152 of the first turning rod assembly 15, the material retaining rods 162 of the second turning rod assembly 16-1 and the third turning rod assembly 16-2 stand up, and the palletizing device 200 starts to stack the profiled steel. After a bundle of materials is stacked, the clamping cylinder 18 drives the third turning rod assembly 16-2 to move and clamp the material stack. The lifting plate 13 descends to a position lower than the unloading trolley 12, and the material stack is placed on the unloading trolley 12 along with the trend. The material retaining rod 162 of the second turning rod assembly 16-1 on the lifting plate 13 turns down. The horizontal movement cylinder 20 drives the unloading trolley 12 and the third turning rod assembly 16-2 to send the material stack from the palletizing position to the packing area. After the material stack is removed from the palletizing position, the lifting plate 13 rises again, and the material retaining rod 162 of the second turning rod assembly 16-1 on the lifting plate 13 stands up again. The palletizing device 200 continues to stack materials. When the unloading trolley 12 horizontally moves the material stack to the packing area, the third turning rod assembly 16-2 that moves out horizontally with the unloading trolley 12 turns down its material retaining rod 162, and then the horizontal movement cylinder 20 drives the unloading trolley 12 and the two third turning rod assemblies 16-2 to move back to the palletizing position. After returning, the material retaining rods 162 of the two third turning rod assemblies 16-2 stand up, and the next bundle of material stacks is prepared for conveying according to the above steps. This cycle continues until all the profiled steel is palletized. While the unloading device 300 transfers a bundle of material stacks in the packing area, the palletizing work of the next bundle of material stacks is also carried out simultaneously, saving the waiting time between material feeding and palletizing and improving the palletizing efficiency.
[0043] The above description is an explanation of the present utility model, not a limitation thereof. Without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, the present utility model can be modified in any form.
Claims
1. A feeding device of a profiled steel stacker, comprising a discharging section (102); characterized in that: The discharging section (102) includes a forward position (1021) and a reverse position (1022). A flipping mechanism (3) is provided between the forward position (1021) and the reverse position (1022). During operation, the flipping mechanism (3) can flip the profiled steel between the forward position (1021) and the reverse position (1022). The flipping mechanism (3) includes several groups of flipping components (31). The flipping components (31) are connected to a driving device. The flipping component (31) includes a clamping component (311) and a pusher component (312). The clamping component (311) is driven by the driving device to flip. When the profiled steel needs to be flipped, the pusher component (312) pushes the profiled steel into or out of the clamping component (311). After the clamping component (311) clamps the profiled steel, it is driven by the driving device to flip.
2. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein: The driving device uses a flipping motor (33). The flipping motor (33) is a servo motor. The flipping motor (33) is connected to several groups of flipping components (31) through a flipping shaft (32) and drives several groups of flipping components (31) simultaneously.
3. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (311) includes a lower jaw plate (3111), an upper pressing plate (3112) and a pneumatic slide table (3113). The lower jaw plate (3111) is fixedly sleeved on the flipping shaft (32). The pneumatic slide table (3113) is fixed on the lower jaw plate (3111). The upper pressing plate (3112) is slidably arranged on the pneumatic slide table (3113). The pneumatic slide table (3113) can drive the upper pressing plate (3112) to slide up and down to loosen or clamp the profiled steel.
4. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side part of the mounting plate (3121) of the pusher component (312) straddles the forward position (1021) of the discharging section (102), and the other side part straddles the reverse position (1022) of the discharging section (102). On the mounting plate (3121), a first pusher cylinder (3122) is arranged on the side part located at the forward position (1021). A first pusher plate (3123) is arranged on the first pusher cylinder (3122) facing the clamping component (311). On the mounting plate (3121), a second pusher cylinder (3124) is arranged on the side part located at the reverse position (1022). A second pusher plate (3125) is arranged on the second pusher cylinder (3124) facing away from the clamping component (311).
5. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacker according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Nylon pads are respectively arranged on the clamping surfaces of the lower jaw plate (3111) and the upper pressing plate (3112) for clamping the profiled steel, and on the side surface of the pneumatic slide table (3113) facing the profiled steel. Nylon pads are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first pusher plate (3123) and the second pusher plate (3125) in contact with the profiled steel.
6. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying section (101) is arranged on the incoming material side of the discharging section (102). The conveying center of the conveying section (101) and the conveying center of the forward position (1021) of the discharging section (102) are located on the same straight line.
7. The feeding device of the profiled bar stacker according to claim 6, characterized in that: A front stop component (21) and several groups of material deflecting components (22) are arranged on the conveying section (101). Along the profiled steel conveying direction, the front stop component (21) is located behind several groups of material deflecting components (22).
8. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacking machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front stock stop assembly (21) includes a stock stop plate assembly (211), a rotating shaft (212) and a stock stop cylinder (213). The front stock stop assembly (21) is rotatably hinged on the rotating shaft (212), the rotating shaft (212) is connected to the conveying frame, and the stock stop cylinder (213) is connected to the stock stop plate assembly (211); the stock pushing assembly (22) includes a base (221), a stock pushing plate (222) and a stock pushing cylinder (223). The base (221) is connected to the conveying frame, the stock pushing plate (222) is rotatably hinged on the base (221), and the stock pushing cylinder (223) is connected to the stock pushing plate (222).
9. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacker according to claim 6, characterized in that: A number of feeding roller paths (1) and feeding motors (2) are distributively arranged on the conveying section (101) and the discharging section (102). The feeding motors (2) are connected to the respective feeding roller paths (1) through drive chains; the feeding roller paths (1) and the feeding motors (2) of the discharging section (102) are arranged in the forward position (1021).
10. The feeding device of the profiled steel stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rear stock stop assembly (4) is provided at the end of the forward position (1021) of the discharging section (102) in the feeding direction.