Freeze-dried material unloading device

Abstract

A freeze-dried material discharging device comprises a pair of vertical plates, a pair of drawing rods are arranged at the upper ends of the vertical plates, a transverse plate is arranged at the inner side ends of the drawing rods, two pairs of vertical rods are arranged on the transverse plate in a penetrating mode, cutters are installed at the lower ends of each pair of vertical rods respectively, a T-shaped plate is arranged at the upper ends of each pair of vertical rods, a pressing rod is arranged at the upper end of each T-shaped plate, and a vertical protruding plate is installed on the transverse plate. A pair of concave parts are rotationally arranged at the upper end of the vertical convex plate, long-strip-shaped holes are formed in the concave parts, the lower pressing rod penetrates through the long-strip-shaped holes, the cutters can move downwards under rotation of the concave parts through the arranged cutters, the freeze-dried objects are broken through the cutters, in this way, operation is convenient, and in the operation process, the freeze-dried objects can be broken through the cutters, so that the freeze-dried objects are prevented from being broken. And introduction of external impurities can be avoided. And the arranged vertical plates are located on the two sides of the freeze-drying disc, so that the freeze-dried materials are cut into blocks and unloaded conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of freeze-drying, in particular to a freeze-dried material discharging device. Background Art

[0002] Freeze-drying is a way to quickly dry materials. After freeze-drying, the materials are in close contact with the inner part of the lower end of the disk body of the freeze-drying tray 1 and are compacted. When the freeze-drying is completed, it is very difficult to pour out the materials from the freeze-drying tray 1. At present, during discharging, the materials are first heated up and then discharged. However, this method is very likely to affect the drying effect. Of course, in some cases, the freeze-dried materials are broken by sharp objects and then the discharging operation of the freeze-dried materials is carried out. However, this operation method is very difficult. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a freeze-dried material discharging device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, solve the problem of great difficulty in discharging freeze-dried materials, and has strong practicability.

[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technology is proposed:

[0005] A freeze-dried material discharging device includes a pair of vertical plates. A pair of pull rods are provided at the upper ends of the vertical plates. A cross plate is provided at the inner ends of the pull rods. Two pairs of vertical rods are penetrated through the cross plate. Cutting knives are respectively installed at the lower ends of each pair of vertical rods. T-shaped plates are provided at the upper ends of each pair of vertical rods. A pressing rod is provided at the upper end of the T-shaped plate. A vertical convex plate is installed on the cross plate. A pair of concave members are rotatably provided at the upper end of the vertical convex plate. Long strip holes are formed in the concave members. The pressing rod passes through the long strip holes. Through the provided cutting knives, the cutting knives can move downward under the rotation of the concave members, and the freeze-dried materials are broken by the cutting knives. This method is first convenient to operate, and secondly, it can avoid the introduction of external impurities during the operation. The provided vertical plates are located on both sides of the freeze-drying tray to facilitate the cutting and discharging operations of the freeze-dried materials.

[0006] Further, in order to stably arrange the vertical plates on the freeze-drying tray and facilitate the crushing and cutting operations on different parts of the freeze-dried materials, two pairs of guiding vertical holes are formed in the vertical plates. Moving rods are penetrated through the guiding vertical holes. Moving seats are provided at the inner ends of each pair of moving rods. A pair of rollers are rotatably provided on the moving seats. Moving seats are installed at the outer ends of each pair of moving rods. A lead screw is provided on the moving seats. The thread directions of the upper and lower ends of the lead screw are opposite. Rotating end seats are provided at the upper and lower ends of the lead screw. The rotating end seats are installed on the vertical plates.

[0007] Further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the concave members, a holding rod is provided at the outer end of the concave members.

[0008] Further, in order to facilitate the clamping of the vertical plate and the rollers thereon at the convex edge of the freeze-drying tray, a spring is sleeved on the inner end of the draw rod. The spring is located between the cross plate and the vertical plate. An L-shaped seat is provided at the outer end of the draw rod. An outer pull rotating plate is rotatably provided between the L-shaped seats. The inner end of the outer pull rotating plate acts on the outer wall of the vertical plate.

[0009] Further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the outer pull rotating plate, the inner end of the outer pull rotating plate is of an arc structure.

[0010] Further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the outer pull rotating plate, a rotating handle rod is provided at the outer end of the outer pull rotating plate.

[0011] The advantages of the above technical solutions are as follows:

[0012] The utility model facilitates the discharging operation of the freeze-dried product and reduces the difficulty of discharging the freeze-dried product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of one of the embodiments is shown.

[0015] Figure 2 The enlarged view of part A is shown.

[0016] Figure 3 The enlarged view of part B is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a freeze-dried product discharging device includes a pair of vertical plates 2. Two pairs of guiding vertical holes 20 are formed in the vertical plates 2. A movable rod 21 is inserted into the guiding vertical holes 20. An inner end of each pair of movable rods 21 is provided with a movable seat 22. A pair of rollers 23 are rotatably provided on the movable seat 22. An outer end of each pair of movable rods 21 is provided with a movable seat 24. A lead screw 25 is provided on the movable seat 24. The thread directions of the upper and lower ends of the lead screw 25 are opposite. The upper and lower ends of the lead screw 25 are rotatably provided with rotating end seats 26. The rotating end seats 26 are mounted on the vertical plates 2.

[0018] A pair of draw rods 3 are provided at the upper end of the vertical plate 2. A transverse plate 33 is provided at the inner end of the draw rod 3. Two pairs of vertical rods 35 are inserted through the transverse plate 33. A cutter 36 is respectively installed at the lower end of each pair of vertical rods 35. A T-shaped plate 37 is provided at the upper end of each pair of vertical rods 35. A pressing rod 39 is provided at the upper end of the T-shaped plate 37. A vertical convex plate 4 is installed on the transverse plate 33. A pair of concave members 40 are rotatably provided at the upper end of the vertical convex plate 4. A holding rod 41 is provided at the outer end of the concave member 40. A long hole 42 is formed in the concave member 40, and the pressing rod 39 passes through the long hole 42.

[0019] A spring 34 is sleeved on the inner end of the draw rod 3. The spring 34 is located between the transverse plate 33 and the vertical plate 2. An L-shaped seat 30 is provided at the outer end of the draw rod 3. An outer pull rotating plate 31 is rotatably provided between the L-shaped seats 30. The inner end of the outer pull rotating plate 31 acts on the outer wall of the vertical plate 2. The inner end of the outer pull rotating plate 31 is of an arc-shaped structure. A rotating handle rod 32 is provided at the outer end of the outer pull rotating plate 31.

[0020] During the operation of this embodiment, the operator places the freeze-drying tray 1 below the freeze-dried material discharging device. When placing it, the freeze-drying tray 1 needs to be placed between the vertical plates 2.

[0021] Then, by rotating the outer pull rotating plate 31, the inner end of the outer pull rotating plate 31 acts on the outer wall of the vertical plate 2, and the rollers 23 are located on both the upper and lower sides of the convex edge 10.

[0022] Then rotate the lead screw 25. When the lead screw 25 rotates, it will drive the moving seats 24 to approach each other, and under the drive of the moving seats 24, the movable seats 22 will approach each other, so that the rollers 23 act on both the upper and lower sides of the convex edge 10.

[0023] Next, the operator moves the position of the cutter 36. When the cutter 36 moves to a suitable position, rotate the concave member 40 upward. When the concave member 40 rotates downward, the long hole 42 will act on the pressing rod 39, so that the cutter 36 cuts the freeze-dried material, and finally cuts the freeze-dried material into several pieces.

[0024] Finally, the operator pours out the freeze-dried material.

[0025] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A freeze-dried product discharging device, characterized in that, It includes a pair of vertical plates (2). At the upper ends of the vertical plates (2), there are a pair of pull rods (3). At the inner ends of the pull rods (3), there are transverse plates (33). Two pairs of vertical rods (35) are inserted through the transverse plates (33). At the lower ends of each pair of vertical rods (35), cutting knives (36) are respectively installed. At the upper ends of each pair of vertical rods (35), there are T-shaped plates (37). At the upper ends of the T-shaped plates (37), there are downward pressure rods (39). On the transverse plates (33), there are vertically convex plates (4). At the upper ends of the vertically convex plates (4), a pair of concave parts (40) are rotatably arranged. Long strip holes (42) are formed in the concave parts (40). The downward pressure rods (39) pass through the long strip holes (42).

2. The freeze-dried product discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two pairs of guiding vertical holes (20) are formed in the vertical plates (2). Movable rods (21) are inserted through the guiding vertical holes (20). At the inner ends of each pair of movable rods (21), there are movable seats (22). A pair of rollers (23) are rotatably arranged on the movable seats (22). At the outer ends of each pair of movable rods (21), there are movable seats (24). On the movable seats (24), there are lead screws (25). The thread directions of the upper and lower ends of the lead screws (25) are opposite. At the upper and lower ends of the lead screws (25), there are rotating end seats (26). The rotating end seats (26) are installed on the vertical plates (2).

3. The freeze-dried product discharging device according to claim 1, wherein At the outer ends of the concave parts (40), there are holding rods (41).

4. The freeze-dried product discharging device according to claim 1, wherein, At the inner ends of the pull rods (3), springs (34) are sleeved. The springs (34) are located between the transverse plates (33) and the vertical plates (2). At the outer ends of the pull rods (3), there are L-shaped seats (30). An outer pulling rotating plate (31) is rotatably arranged between the L-shaped seats (30). The inner end of the outer pulling rotating plate (31) acts on the outer wall of the vertical plate (2).

5. The freeze-dried product discharging device according to claim 4, wherein, The inner end of the outer pulling rotating plate (31) is of an arc-shaped structure.

6. The freeze-dried product discharging device according to claim 4, characterized in that At the outer end of the outer pulling rotating plate (31), there is a rotating handle rod (32).

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