Extraction device for biological enzyme

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for bio-enzyme, which belongs to the technical field of bio-enzyme and comprises an extraction tank, the top of the extraction tank is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the extraction tank is movably provided with a cover plate, a mounting frame is arranged in the extraction tank, and the interior of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an extraction cylinder. Through the design of the lifting assembly, the extraction barrel can be conveniently moved to the outside of the extraction tank, subsequent collection and treatment are facilitated, operation of a first motor is adjusted, the lifting height of a mounting frame can be accurately controlled, then the depth of the extraction barrel in the extraction tank is adjusted, optimization can be conducted according to the characteristics of specific enzyme, and the extraction efficiency is improved; the rotation of the stirring blades and the uniform mixing of the bio-enzyme raw materials are beneficial to the release of the bio-enzyme, the rotation of the crushing blocks crushes the large-particle raw materials, the cell crushing efficiency is improved, the bio-enzyme is easier to extract, the preliminary filtration effect of the filter screen reduces impurities entering the extraction cylinder, and the purity of an extracting solution is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bioenzymes, and more specifically, to an extraction device for bioenzymes. Background Art

[0002] Bioenzymes are organic substances with catalytic functions produced by living cells. Their chemical nature is mainly proteins, and a very small part is RNA. Such substances play a crucial role in living organisms, participating in and catalyzing various biochemical reactions, such as life activities like metabolism, molecular synthesis, and signal transduction.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN206721191U discloses an extraction device for bioenzymes, including a reaction device main body. The reaction device main body is a hollow cylindrical structure, and a first driving motor is installed at the center of the outer wall at the upper end. The output shaft of the first driving motor extends into the interior of the reaction device main body through a bearing and is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is equidistantly provided with first stirring rods along the length direction. The end of the first rotating shaft far from the first driving motor is symmetrically connected with L-shaped scraping rods, and the vertical section of the L-shaped scraping rod is closely attached to the inner wall of the reaction device main body. In this utility model, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are perpendicularly arranged, driving the stirring rods thereon to mix in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane, enabling the living cells and the reaction reagent to be fully mixed, improving the mixing speed of the living cells and the reaction reagent, and the mixing is sufficient, which is suitable for popularization and use.

[0004] Although this device has many beneficial effects, there are still the following problems: Although this extraction device can fully mix the living cells and the reaction reagent, during the use process, it cannot adjust the extraction depth of bioenzymes. The distribution and binding methods of different bioenzymes in cells may be different, so the extraction conditions required for them will also vary. If the extraction device cannot adjust the extraction depth, it may not be able to optimize according to the characteristics of specific enzymes, resulting in a reduction in extraction efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an extraction device for bioenzymes, which solves the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An extraction device for bioenzymes, including an extraction tank, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank, a cover plate is movably arranged on the top of the extraction tank, an installation frame is arranged inside the extraction tank, an extraction cylinder is fixedly connected inside the installation frame, and further includes:

[0007] An extraction component, which is located inside the installation frame and is used to extract the bioenzymes in the extraction tank into the extraction cylinder;

[0008] A lifting component, which is located on the outer surface of the support frame and is used to move the extraction cylinder to the outside of the extraction tank;

[0009] A processing component, which is located inside the extraction tank and is used to process the biological enzyme located inside the extraction tank.

[0010] Preferably, the extraction component includes a moving column, a second threaded rod, and a third motor. The moving column is movably connected inside the extraction cylinder. The second threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame. The second threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with the moving column. A third motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving column, and the rubber pad is attached to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting component includes a first motor, a first threaded rod, and a guide post. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the support frame. The first threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with the mounting frame. The first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the end of the first threaded rod. The guide post is fixedly connected inside the support frame, and the guide post is movably sleeved with the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the cover plate is movably sleeved with the first motor and the first threaded rod. A rectangular groove is opened at the top of the extraction tank. The cover plate is located above the rectangular groove and both the length and width are greater than the rectangular groove. The top of the mounting frame is movably connected to the bottom of the cover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the processing component includes a second motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing block, and stirring blades. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top and bottom inner walls of the extraction tank. A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction tank, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. The crushing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the crushing block is located between two adjacent stirring blades.

[0015] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank, and the filter screen is located between two adjacent stirring blades. The crushing block is attached to the top of the filter screen.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an extraction device for biological enzymes, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The extraction device for a biological enzyme enables the extraction cylinder to be conveniently moved outside the extraction tank through the design of the lifting component, facilitating subsequent collection and processing. By adjusting the operation of the first motor, the rising height of the mounting frame can be precisely controlled, thereby regulating the depth of the extraction cylinder in the extraction tank, which can be optimized according to the characteristics of specific enzymes to improve the extraction efficiency.

[0018] The extraction device for a biological enzyme allows the size of the space inside the extraction cylinder to be changed by adjusting the position of the moving column through the design of the extraction component, thereby controlling the extraction process and enabling the device to adapt to different types and concentrations of biological enzyme raw materials.

[0019] In the extraction device for a biological enzyme, through the rotation of the stirring blades, the biological enzyme raw materials are evenly mixed, which helps to release the biological enzyme. The rotation of the crushing blocks crushes large particle raw materials, further improving the cell crushing efficiency and making it easier to extract the biological enzyme. The preliminary filtration function of the filter screen reduces the impurities entering the extraction cylinder and improves the purity of the extract. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the extraction tank of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rubber pad of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rectangular groove of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, extraction tank; 2, support frame; 3, first motor; 4, first threaded rod; 5, guide column; 6, cover plate; 7, second motor; 8, rotating shaft; 9, crushing block; 10, stirring blade; 11, filter screen; 12, extraction cylinder; 13, moving column; 14, second threaded rod; 15, mounting frame; 16, third motor; 17, rubber pad; 18, rectangular groove. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] An extraction device for biological enzymes, including an extraction tank 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank 1, a cover plate 6 is movably arranged on the top of the extraction tank 1, an installation frame 15 is arranged inside the extraction tank 1, an extraction cylinder 12 is fixedly connected inside the installation frame 15, and further includes:

[0029] An extraction component, which is located inside the installation frame 15 and is used to extract the biological enzymes located in the extraction tank 1 into the extraction cylinder 12;

[0030] A lifting component, which is located on the outer surface of the support frame 2 and is used to move the extraction cylinder 12 to the outside of the extraction tank 1;

[0031] A processing component, which is located inside the extraction tank 1 and is used to process the biological enzymes located in the extraction tank 1, and the extraction cylinder 12 is used to hold the extracted biological enzymes.

[0032] Further, the extraction component includes a moving column 13, a second threaded rod 14 and a third motor 16. The moving column 13 is movably connected inside the extraction cylinder 12, the second threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the installation frame 15, the second threaded rod 14 is threadedly sleeved with the moving column 13, a third motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 15, the output end of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the second threaded rod 14, and the third motor 16 drives the second threaded rod 14 to rotate. Since the second threaded rod 14 is threadedly sleeved with the moving column 13, the moving column 13 will move axially along the second threaded rod 14.

[0033] Further, a rubber pad 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving column 13, and the rubber pad 17 is attached to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 12. The rubber pad 17 at the bottom of the moving column 13 is closely attached to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 12. As the moving column 13 descends, the space inside the extraction cylinder 12 increases.

[0034] Further, the lifting component includes a first motor 3, a first threaded rod 4 and a guide column 5. The first threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 2, the first threaded rod 4 is threadedly sleeved with the installation frame 15, the first motor 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the first threaded rod 4, the guide column 5 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 2, the guide column 5 is movably sleeved with the installation frame 15, the first motor 3 drives the first threaded rod 4 to rotate. Since the installation frame 15 is threadedly sleeved with the first threaded rod 4, and at the same time the guide column 5 ensures the vertical movement of the installation frame 15, the installation frame 15 will rise axially along the first threaded rod 4. As the installation frame 15 rises, the extraction cylinder 12 and the biological enzyme solution inside it are lifted to the outside of the extraction tank 1 through the rectangular groove 18, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing.

[0035] Furthermore, the cover plate 6 is movably sleeved on the first motor 3 and the first threaded rod 4. A rectangular groove 18 is formed at the top of the extraction tank 1. The cover plate 6 is located above the rectangular groove 18 and its length and width are both greater than those of the rectangular groove 18. The top of the mounting frame 15 is movably connected to the bottom of the cover plate 6. As the mounting frame 15 moves upward, it drives the cover plate 6 to move on the first motor 3 and the first threaded rod 4, ensuring that the movement of the mounting frame 15 will not be hindered during the lifting process.

[0036] Furthermore, the processing assembly includes a second motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a crushing block 9 and stirring blades 10. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the top and bottom of the extraction tank 1. A plurality of stirring blades 10 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8. The second motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the extraction tank 1. The output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 8. The crushing block 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8. The crushing block 9 is located between two adjacent stirring blades 10. When the second motor 7 is started, it drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 further drives the stirring blades 10 and the crushing block 9 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades 10 mixes the raw material of the biological enzyme, which helps to homogenize the raw material and release the biological enzyme.

[0037] Furthermore, a filter screen 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1. The filter screen 11 is located between two adjacent stirring blades 10. The crushing block 9 is in contact with the top of the filter screen 11. The crushing block 9 crushes larger raw material particles on the filter screen 11 during rotation, and frictional crushing of the cells is performed.

[0038] Working principle: When the staff needs to use the extraction device for biological enzymes, the extraction tank 1 is filled with the raw materials of biological enzymes to be extracted. The cover plate 6 is tightly closed at the top of the extraction tank 1 to ensure the sealing performance during the extraction process. The mounting frame 15 and the extraction cylinder 12 are located inside the extraction tank 1, and the extraction cylinder 12 is in the initial position through the extraction assembly. The rubber pad 17 is located at the bottom of the extraction cylinder 12, waiting for the extraction of biological enzymes. Start the second motor 7 to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 further drives the stirring blade 10 and the crushing block 9 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 10 mixes the raw materials of biological enzymes, which helps to homogenize the raw materials and release the biological enzymes. The filter screen 11 is used for preliminary filtration of large particle impurities. The crushing block 9 crushes the larger raw material particles located on the filter screen 11 during rotation, frictionally crushes the cells, and improves the extraction efficiency. When biological enzymes need to be extracted, start the third motor 16. The third motor 16 drives the second threaded rod 14 to rotate. Since the second threaded rod 14 is threadedly sleeved with the moving column 13, the moving column 13 will move upward along the axis of the second threaded rod 14. The rubber pad 17 at the bottom of the moving column 13 is in close contact with the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 12. As the moving column 13 descends, the space inside the extraction cylinder 12 increases, and the treated biological enzyme solution is sucked into the extraction cylinder 12. After the extraction of biological enzymes is completed, start the first motor 3. The first motor 3 drives the first threaded rod 4 to rotate. Since the mounting frame 15 is threadedly sleeved with the first threaded rod 4, and at the same time the guide post 5 ensures the vertical movement of the mounting frame 15, the mounting frame 15 will rise along the axis of the first threaded rod 4. As the mounting frame 15 rises, the extraction cylinder 12 and the biological enzyme solution inside it pass through the rectangular groove 18 and are lifted to the outside of the extraction tank 1, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing. During the lifting process, as the mounting frame 15 moves upward, it drives the cover plate 6 to move on the first motor 3 and the first threaded rod 4, ensuring that it will not hinder the movement of the mounting frame 15 during the lifting process. At the same time, the size design of the cover plate 6 ensures the sealing performance of the extraction tank 1. After the extraction cylinder 12 reaches the outside of the extraction tank 1, reverse the rotation of the third motor 16, so that the moving column 13 moves downward to discharge the biological enzymes in the extraction cylinder 12. When extracting again, the first motor 3 can be started to make the first threaded rod 4 drive the mounting frame 15 to move to different depths inside the extraction tank 1.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for biological enzymes, comprising an extraction tank (1), wherein a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank (1), and it is characterized in that: A cover plate (6) is movably arranged at the top of the extraction tank (1). An installation frame (15) is arranged inside the extraction tank (1). An extraction cylinder (12) is fixedly connected inside the installation frame (15). Further included are: An extraction assembly, which is located inside the installation frame (15) and is used to extract the biological enzyme in the extraction tank (1) into the extraction cylinder (12); A lifting assembly, which is located on the outer surface of the support frame (2) and is used to move the extraction cylinder (12) to the outside of the extraction tank (1); A processing assembly, which is located inside the extraction tank (1) and is used to process the biological enzyme in the extraction tank (1).

2. The extraction device for a biological enzyme according to claim 1, wherein: The extraction assembly includes a moving column (13), a second threaded rod (14), and a third motor (16). The moving column (13) is movably connected inside the extraction cylinder (12). The second threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected inside the installation frame (15). The second threaded rod (14) is threadedly sleeved with the moving column (13). The third motor (16) is fixedly installed inside the installation frame (15). The output end of the third motor (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the second threaded rod (14).

3. The extraction device for a biological enzyme according to claim 2, wherein: A rubber pad (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving column (13). The rubber pad (17) is attached to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (12).

4. An extraction device for a biological enzyme according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a first motor (3), a first threaded rod (4), and a guide column (5). The first threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected inside the support frame (2). The first threaded rod (4) is threadedly sleeved with the installation frame (15). The first motor (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (2). The output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the first threaded rod (4). The guide column (5) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (2). The guide column (5) is movably sleeved with the installation frame (15).

5. The extraction device for a biological enzyme according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (6) is movably sleeved with the first motor (3) and the first threaded rod (4). A rectangular groove (18) is formed at the top of the extraction tank (1). The cover plate (6) is located above the rectangular groove (18) and its length and width are both greater than those of the rectangular groove (18). The top of the installation frame (15) is movably connected to the bottom of the cover plate (6).

6. The extraction device for a bio-enzyme according to claim 1, wherein: The processing assembly includes a second motor (7), a rotating shaft (8), a crushing block (9), and a stirring blade (10). The rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the top and bottom inner walls of the extraction tank (1). A plurality of stirring blades (10) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8). The second motor (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the extraction tank (1). The output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (8). The crushing block (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8). The crushing block (9) is located between two adjacent stirring blades (10).

7. An extraction device for a biological enzyme according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank (1). The filter screen (11) is located between two adjacent stirring blades (10). The crushing block (9) is attached to the top of the filter screen (11).

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