Kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device which comprises a smashing tank, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the smashing tank, an output shaft of the first driving motor extends into the smashing tank and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, smashing blades are installed on the surface of the stirring shaft, and a feeding pipe is installed on one side of the top end of the smashing tank. A cleaning assembly is installed in the crushing tank, a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom end of the crushing tank, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of an extrusion pipe, an output shaft of the second driving motor extends into the extrusion pipe and is connected with an auger, and slurry splashed and attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank can be scraped off by an annular scraper through the arranged cleaning assembly; and the kitchen slurry blocked at the bottom of the crushing tank can be conveyed through the arranged spiral blade at the bottom of the stirring shaft, so that the crushed slurry can better enter the extrusion pipe through the discharging pipe, and the situation that the slurry treatment is affected due to blockage of the discharging pipe is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for kitchen waste slurry. Background Technique

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the perishable and easily spoiled and stinking waste generated in life. With the improvement of people's diet and consumption ability, a large amount of kitchen waste has been generated. Improper treatment of kitchen waste will cause great damage to the surrounding environment. Kitchen waste slurry is a mixture containing a large amount of oil and water. The traditional treatment method is to separate the solid and liquid of the slurry to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the separated oil and water. After retrieval, it is found that the patent application number "202322099426.4" discloses "a pretreatment device for kitchen waste slurry", which records "including a treatment tank, the top of the treatment tank is provided with a feed hopper fixedly connected thereto, the side wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod penetrates through the treatment tank and is rotatably connected thereto, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades, the side wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a disinfectant solution tank, a high-pressure water pump is arranged inside the disinfectant solution tank, the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the disinfectant solution tank and the treatment tank and is fixedly connected thereto". The above treatment device can crush kitchen waste through the crushing blades, so as to better separate the slurry, and the disinfectant solution set is convenient for disinfection. However, the above device still has certain deficiencies in use: when the crushing blades crush the waste, a large amount of slurry will splash and adhere to the inner wall surface of the treatment tank, and the treatment tank is airtight, so it is not convenient to clean the treatment tank. At the same time, when the crushed waste is discharged to the extrusion frame through the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe may be blocked, thus affecting the treatment effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pretreatment device for kitchen waste slurry, aiming to solve the problems raised in the background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A pretreatment device for kitchen waste slurry, including a crushing tank, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the crushing tank, the output shaft of the first driving motor extends into the crushing tank and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, crushing blades are installed on the surface of the stirring shaft, a feed pipe is installed on one side of the top end of the crushing tank, a cleaning component is installed in the crushing tank, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom end of the crushing tank, the discharge pipe is connected to the top end of an extrusion pipe in a communicating manner, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion pipe, the output shaft of the second driving motor extends into the extrusion pipe and is connected to a auger, a filter plate is installed at the bottom end of the auger in the extrusion pipe, a sealing cover is hinged to the other end of the extrusion pipe, connecting blocks are provided on the side surface of the sealing cover and the side surface of the end of the extrusion pipe, and when the sealing cover covers the extrusion pipe, the two connecting blocks are aligned and fixed by bolts;

[0005] The cleaning component includes an annular scraping plate arranged in the crushing tank, two connecting rods are installed at the top end of the annular scraping plate, two sleeves are installed on the surface of the crushing tank, the connecting rods pass through the crushing tank and are inserted into the sleeves, the end heads of the connecting rods located outside are fixedly connected to connecting handles, and the annular scraping plate fits the inner wall of the crushing tank.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the filter plate is arc-shaped, hanging ears are provided on both sides of the filter plate, mounting platforms are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the extrusion pipe, and the hanging ears are arranged on the surface of the mounting platforms and fixed by screws.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an annular water pipe is installed at the top end inside the crushing tank, spray heads are installed at the bottom of the annular water pipe, a connecting pipe communicating with the annular water pipe is installed at the top end of the crushing tank, and the connecting pipe is connected to an external water source.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, spiral blades are installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a first limiting hole is opened on the surface of the sleeve, a second limiting hole is opened on the surface of the connecting rod, a limiting pin is inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and when the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole are aligned, the annular scraping plate fits the top end of the crushing tank.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a sealing groove is opened at the end head of one end of the extrusion pipe where the sealing cover is located, a sealing rubber ring is provided on the side surface of the sealing cover, and the size of the sealing rubber ring matches the size of the sealing groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a first wedge surface is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing tank, a second wedge surface is provided at the inner bottom end of the extrusion pipe, and a collecting pipe is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a first leg is fixedly connected between the crushing tank and the extrusion pipe, and a second leg is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The cleaning component enables the annular scraper to scrape the slurry splashed and attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank. The annular water pipe and the spray head facilitate the cleaning of the crushing tank. The spiral blade at the bottom of the stirring shaft can transport the food waste slurry blocked at the bottom of the crushing tank, so that the crushed slurry can better enter the extrusion pipe through the discharge pipe, avoiding blocking the discharge pipe and affecting the treatment of the slurry. The auger and the filter plate can filter and transport the slurry. After the auger continuously transports the slurry to the sealing cover, the slurry will be extruded, thereby extruding the excess slurry in the slurry. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the extrusion pipe in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 in the present utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged structural diagram at position A;

[0019] Figure 6 in the present utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged structural diagram at position B.

[0020] In the figure: 1, crushing tank; 2, first driving motor; 3, crushing blade; 4, feed pipe; 5, cleaning component; 51, annular scraper; 52, connecting rod; 53, sleeve; 54, connecting handle; 55, first limiting hole; 56, second limiting hole; 57, limiting pin; 6, discharge pipe; 7, extrusion pipe; 8, second driving motor; 9, auger; 10, filter plate; 11, sealing cover; 12, connecting block; 13, hanging ear; 14, mounting table; 15, annular water pipe; 16, spray head; 17, connecting pipe; 18, spiral blade; 19, sealing groove; 20, sealing rubber ring; 21, first wedge surface; 22, second wedge surface; 23, collecting pipe; 24, first leg; 25, second leg. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A pretreatment device for kitchen waste slurry includes a crushing tank 1. In the middle of the top end of the crushing tank 1, a first driving motor 2 is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the first driving motor 2 extends into the crushing tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft. Crushing blades 3 are installed on the surface of the stirring shaft. A feed pipe 4 is installed on one side of the top end of the crushing tank 1. A cleaning component 5 is installed in the crushing tank 1. A discharge pipe 6 is installed at the bottom end of the crushing tank 1. The discharge pipe 6 is connected to the top end of the extrusion pipe 7 in a communicating manner. One end of the extrusion pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a second driving motor 8. The output shaft of the second driving motor 8 extends into the extrusion pipe 7 and is connected to an auger 9. A filter plate 10 is installed at the bottom end of the auger 9 in the extrusion pipe 7. The other end of the extrusion pipe 7 is hinged with a sealing cover 11. Connecting blocks 12 are provided on the side surface of the sealing cover 11 and the side surface of the end of the extrusion pipe 7. When the sealing cover 11 and the extrusion pipe 7 are closed, the two connecting blocks 12 are aligned and fixed by bolts.

[0023] In this embodiment, the cleaning component 5 includes an annular scraper 51 arranged in the crushing tank 1. Two connecting rods 52 are installed at the top end of the annular scraper 51. Two sleeves 53 are installed on the surface of the crushing tank 1. The connecting rods 52 pass through the crushing tank 1 and are inserted into the sleeves 53. The end of the connecting rod 52 located outside is fixedly connected to a connecting handle 54. The annular scraper 51 fits the inner wall of the crushing tank 1.

[0024] Specifically, the staff member drives the connecting rod 52 to move downward through the connecting handle 54, so that the annular scraper 51 can scrape the slurry splashed and adhered to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the crushing tank 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the filter plate 10 is arc-shaped, and hanging ears 13 are provided on both sides of the filter plate 10. Installation platforms 14 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the extrusion tube 7, and the hanging ears 13 are arranged on the surface of the installation platforms 14 and fixed by screws.

[0026] Specifically, the slurry falling into the extrusion tube 7 first lands on the surface of the filter plate 10, and then the slurry in the slurry can be filtered. The second drive motor 8 drives the auger 9 to rotate, so that the auger 9 can convey the slurry towards the sealing cover 11. When the slurry accumulates at the sealing cover 11 and the auger 9 continues to convey, the excess slurry in the slurry can be squeezed, and the squeezed slurry flows into the bottom of the extrusion tube 7 through the filter plate 10.

[0027] In this embodiment, an annular water pipe 15 is installed at the top end inside the crushing tank 1, a spray head 16 is installed at the bottom of the annular water pipe 15, a connecting pipe 17 communicating with the annular water pipe 15 is installed at the top end of the crushing tank 1, and the connecting pipe 17 is connected to an external water source.

[0028] Specifically, water is supplied into the annular water pipe 15 through the connecting pipe 17, and the water in the annular water pipe 15 is sprayed out through the spray head 16, facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the crushing tank 1, and disinfecting the inside of the crushing tank 1 when spraying disinfectant.

[0029] In this embodiment, a spiral blade 18 is installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft.

[0030] Specifically, the spiral blade 18 can convey the slurry blocked at the bottom of the crushing tank 1 downward, so that the blocked slurry can enter the extrusion tube 7 through the discharge pipe 6, avoiding the influence of slurry blockage on the slurry treatment effect.

[0031] In this embodiment, a first limiting hole 55 is formed on the surface of the sleeve 53, a second limiting hole 56 is formed on the surface of the connecting rod 52, a limiting pin 57 is inserted and connected in the first limiting hole 55 and the second limiting hole 56, and when the first limiting hole 55 is aligned with the second limiting hole 56, the annular scraper 51 fits against the top end of the crushing tank 1.

[0032] Specifically, after lifting the connecting rod 52 downward to align the first limiting hole 55 with the second limiting hole 56, the position of the connecting rod 52 can be fixed by the limiting pin 57.

[0033] In this embodiment, a sealing groove 19 is provided at one end of the extrusion tube 7 at the end of the sealing cover 11. A sealing rubber ring 20 is provided on the side of the sealing cover 11, and the size of the sealing rubber ring 20 matches the size of the sealing groove 19.

[0034] Specifically, by setting the sealing rubber ring 20 in cooperation with the sealing groove 19, the sealing performance between the sealing cover 11 and the end of the extrusion tube 7 can be improved.

[0035] In this embodiment, a first wedge surface 21 is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing tank 1, a second wedge surface 22 is provided at the inner bottom end of the extrusion tube 7, and a collecting tube 23 is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion tube 7.

[0036] Specifically, by setting the first wedge surface 21, it is convenient for the crushed slurry to enter the extrusion tube 7 through the discharge pipe 6 as much as possible, and by setting the second wedge surface 22, the filtered slurry can be discharged through the collecting tube 23 as much as possible.

[0037] In this embodiment, a first leg 24 is fixedly connected between the crushing tank 1 and the extrusion tube 7, and a second leg 25 is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion tube 7.

[0038] Specifically, by setting the first leg 24, the stability of the use of the crushing tank 1 can be improved, and by setting the second leg 25, the stability of the use of the device can be improved.

[0039] Working principle: The slurry to be processed is put into the crushing tank 1 through the feed pipe 4. The crushing blade 3 is driven by the first driving motor 2 to initially crush the slurry. The crushed slurry falls into the extrusion tube 7 through the discharge pipe 6. By setting the spiral blade 18, the slurry can be prevented from being blocked at the discharge pipe 6. The second driving motor 8 drives the auger 9 to convey and extrude the slurry falling into the extrusion tube 7. The slurry generated by the extrusion is discharged through the collecting tube 23. The staff can open the sealing cover 11 to collect and process the extruded slurry. By setting the cleaning component 5, the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 can be cleaned. By setting the annular water pipe 15 in cooperation with the nozzle 16, the inside of the crushing tank 1 can be further cleaned.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: A first drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the crushing tank (1), an output shaft of the first drive motor (2) extends into the crushing tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a crushing blade (3) is installed on the surface of the stirring shaft, a feeding pipe (4) is installed on one side of the top of the crushing tank (1), a cleaning assembly (5) is installed in the crushing tank (1), a discharge pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the crushing tank (1), the discharge pipe (6) is connected to the top of the extrusion pipe (7), and one end of the extrusion pipe (7) is connected to the top of the extrusion pipe (7). A second drive motor (8) is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the second drive motor (8) extends into the extrusion tube (7) and is connected to the auger (9). A filter plate (10) is installed at the bottom end of the auger (9) in the extrusion tube (7). A sealing cover (11) is hingedly connected to the other end of the extrusion tube (7). The side surface of the sealing cover (11) and the side surface of the end of the extrusion tube (7) are both provided with connecting blocks (12). When the sealing cover (11) and the extrusion tube (7) are covered, the two connecting blocks (12) are aligned and fixed by bolts. The cleaning assembly (5) comprises an annular scraper (51) arranged in the crushing pot (1); two connecting rods (52) are installed on the top of the annular scraper (51); two sleeves (53) are installed on the surface of the crushing pot (1); the connecting rods (52) pass through the crushing pot (1) and are connected to the sleeves (53); the end of the connecting rod (52) located on the outside is fixedly connected to the connecting handle (54); and the annular scraper (51) is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing pot (1).

2. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (10) is arc-shaped, and both sides of the filter plate (10) are provided with hanging ears (13). Both sides of the inner wall of the extrusion tube (7) are provided with mounting platforms (14), and the hanging ears (13) are arranged on the surface of the mounting platform (14) and fixed by screws.

3. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular water pipe (15) is installed at the top of the crushing tank (1), a nozzle (16) is installed at the bottom of the annular water pipe (15), and a connecting pipe (17) connected to the annular water pipe (15) is installed at the top of the crushing tank (1), and the connecting pipe (17) is connected to an external water source.

4. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blade (18) is installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft.

5. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting hole (55) is provided on the surface of the sleeve (53), and a second limiting hole (56) is provided on the surface of the connecting rod (52). A limiting pin (57) is inserted and connected in the first limiting hole (55) and the second limiting hole (56). When the first limiting hole (55) and the second limiting hole (56) are aligned, the annular scraper (51) fits against the top of the crushing tank (1).

6. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion tube (7) is provided with a sealing groove (19) at one end of the sealing cover (11), and a sealing rubber ring (20) is provided on the side of the sealing cover (11). The size of the sealing rubber ring (20) matches the size of the sealing groove (19).

7. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the crushing tank (1) is provided with a first wedge-shaped surface (21), the inner bottom end of the extrusion tube (7) is provided with a second wedge-shaped surface (22), and the bottom end of the extrusion tube (7) is installed with a collecting tube (23).

8. The device for pre-treating food waste slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support leg (24) is fixedly connected between the crushing tank (1) and the extrusion tube (7), and a second support leg (25) is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion tube (7).

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