Garbage treatment crushing device not prone to blockage
Through the partition guide roller and infrared drying lamp system in the material control box, the blockage problem caused by garbage humidity is solved, and efficient garbage crushing is achieved, avoiding device lag and blockage, and improving crushing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422121657.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, garbage with high moisture content is prone to adhere to the stick surface and cutter blades, resulting in lag and blockage, affecting the efficiency of garbage crushing.
The partition guide roller and infrared drying lamp system in the material control box are used to rotate the partition guide roller to send the garbage to the infrared drying lamp for drying, control the feed volume, avoid blockage of wet garbage, and use a crushing roller knife and secondary crushing of the roller.
Effectively control the humidity of the garbage before crushing, avoid blockage, improve the efficiency of garbage crushing, ensure that the device is not prone to blockage, and improve processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223184667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal crushing device which is not easily blocked. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the economy, people's consumption level is getting higher and higher, and the amount of urban domestic garbage is also increasing. The random discharge of urban garbage can easily block the sewer and cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it should be handled in a unified manner, classified, collected, transported and processed. After searching, the existing technology (Announcement No.: CN202022694367.1) is a crushing device for garbage disposal. The article records that "the garbage is poured into the crushing box through the feed funnel and the dividing plate, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the garbage for the first time. At the same time, the crushing motor also enters the working state, so that the crushing cutter disc fixedly installed on the crushing shaft rotates at a high speed to crush the crushed garbage again. The crushed garbage is discharged through the discharge port, and at the same time, the sewage passes through the filter layer and falls into the crushing drawer. The crushing drawer simply filters the sewage and then discharges it. At the same time, the suction device sucks the gas in the box into the air purification device for purification, thereby protecting the environment and improving work efficiency." However, in the existing technology, garbage with high water content is easy to adhere to the roller surface and the cutter disc blade, causing the roller surface and the cutter disc to get stuck and clogged, thereby affecting the garbage crushing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, a garbage disposal crushing device that is not easy to clog is provided to solve the problem in the existing technology that garbage with high water content is easy to adhere to the roller surface and the blades of the cutter disc, causing the roller surface and the cutter disc to get stuck and clogged, thereby affecting the garbage crushing efficiency.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, a pulverizing device for garbage disposal which is not easy to be blocked is provided, comprising: a garbage pulverizing body, a pulverizing roller and a pulverizing counter-roller. The pulverizing roller and the pulverizing counter-roller are installed inside the garbage pulverizing body, and the pulverizing counter-roller is installed on the upper right side of the pulverizing roller.
[0005] An infrared drying lamp is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the garbage crusher body, a material control box is welded on the upper surface of the garbage crusher body, a feed hopper is fixed on the upper end of the material control box, the inside of the material control box is connected to the first motor through a partitioned material guide roller, and the left and right inner walls of the material control box are respectively provided with a left hot air mesh port and a right hot air mesh port, and the right side of the right hot air mesh port is connected to a drying fan through an air supply duct.
[0006] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the garbage crushing machine body is connected to the bottom of the material control box through a connecting slot, and a conveyor belt is provided at the lower end of the connecting slot.
[0007] Furthermore, a crushing roller is installed on the right end of the conveyor belt, and a discharge port is opened on the left end surface of the garbage crushing machine body; and the discharge port is located at the left end of the crushing roller.
[0008] Furthermore, a dispersion roller is connected to the left side of the infrared drying lamp; and the infrared drying lamp and the dispersion roller are both located at the upper end of the conveyor belt, and a second motor is fixed to the right end of the garbage crushing machine body.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner side of the crushing roller is connected to the second motor through a rotating column, and a sealing bottom plate is screwed and fixed to the lower surface of the garbage crushing machine body, and a rubber ring is sleeved on the outer side of the sealing bottom plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a first motor is fixed to the front surface of the material control box, and the partitioned material guide roller is X-shaped; and the outer roller surface is divided into four material guide cavities, and the rear end of the right hot air mesh port is connected to the left hot air mesh port.
[0011] Furthermore, the material control box, partitioned material guide rollers, left hot air mesh port, right hot air mesh port, first motor, air supply duct and drying air machine constitute a drying control and quantity control mechanism of the garbage crushing machine body.
[0012] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the garbage processing crushing device of the present invention is not easy to be clogged. It uses the partitioned guide roller driven by the motor in the material control box to receive the fed garbage through the four areas of the partitioned guide roller surface, so that the rotating partitioned guide roller rotates and moves the received garbage to the right hot air mesh port and the infrared drying lamp in the crusher for drying before crushing, which is convenient for controlling the garbage before crushing. At the same time, it effectively controls the feed amount of the crushing device, avoids the crushing device from being clogged due to excessive feed and high humidity of garbage, makes it easier for the crushing device to be less likely to be clogged, and improves the processing efficiency of the garbage crushing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a garbage disposal crushing device that is not easily clogged according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic front cross-sectional structural diagram of a garbage disposal pulverizing device that is not easily clogged according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic front cross-sectional structure diagram of the material control box and the drying fan according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the material control box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Garbage crusher body; 11. Connecting slot; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Discharge port; 14. Infrared drying lamp; 15. Dispersion roller; 2. Material control box; 21. Feed hopper; 22. Partition guide roller; 23. Left hot air mesh port; 24. Right hot air mesh port; 25. First motor; 3. Drying fan; 31. Air supply duct; 4. Crushing roller; 41. Second motor; 42. Rotating column; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Sealing bottom plate; 61. Rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a pulverizing device for garbage disposal that is not easy to be blocked, comprising: a garbage pulverizing body 1, a pulverizing roller 4 and a pulverizing roller pair 5. The pulverizing roller 4 and the pulverizing roller pair 5 are installed inside the garbage pulverizing body 1. The pulverizing roller pair 5 is installed at the upper right of the pulverizing roller 4.
[0019] An infrared drying lamp 14 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the garbage crusher body 1, and a material control box 2 is welded on the upper surface of the garbage crusher body 1. A feed hopper 21 is fixed to the upper end of the material control box 2. The inside of the material control box 2 is connected to the first motor 25 through the partition guide roller 22 axis. The left and right inner walls of the material control box 2 are respectively provided with a left hot air mesh port 23 and a right hot air mesh port 24. The right side of the right hot air mesh port 24 is connected to a drying fan 3 through an air supply duct 31.
[0020] First, the garbage is introduced from the feed hopper 21 into the material control box 2. Part of the garbage is received by the partition guide roller 22 rotating in the material control box 2 and rotated to the right hot air mesh port 24 for drying. After drying, it rotates and falls onto the conveyor belt 12 in the garbage crusher body 1. It is dispersed and irradiated by the dispersion roller 15 and the crushing roller 5 above the conveyor belt 12 to control the moisture, and then transported to the crushing roller 5 for crushing. The garbage crushed by the crushing roller 5 falls to the crushing roller cutter 4 for secondary crushing and is discharged from the left side, completing the garbage crushing process.
[0021] In this embodiment, the upper end of the garbage shredder body 1 is connected to the bottom of the material control box 2 via a communication slot 11. A conveyor belt 12 is provided below the communication slot 11. A crushing roller 4 is mounted on the right end of the conveyor belt 12. A discharge port 13 is provided on the left end of the garbage shredder body 1, located at the left end of the crushing roller 4.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting slot 11 facilitates the transfer of garbage falling from the control box 2 to the crushing roller 5 via the conveyor belt 12 for crushing, and the conveyor belt 12 is irradiated by the infrared drying lamp 14 during the conveying process to control the moisture of the garbage.
[0023] In this embodiment, a dispersion roller 15 is axially connected to the left side of the infrared drying lamp 14; both the infrared drying lamp 14 and the dispersion roller 15 are located at the upper end of the conveyor belt 12. A second motor 41 is fixed to the right end of the garbage shredder body 1. The inner side of the shredder roller 4 is connected to the second motor 41 via a rotating column 42. A sealing base plate 6 is screwed and fixed to the lower surface of the garbage shredder body 1, and a rubber ring 61 is sleeved on the outer side of the sealing base plate 6.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the dispersion roller 15 disperses the garbage falling from the communication slot 11, preventing its accumulation from affecting the secondary drying effect of the infrared drying lamp 14. This reduces the moisture content of the garbage before shredding and prevents other high-humidity impurities from adhering to the blades and causing blockage. The pulverizing roller 4 is driven by a second motor 41, rotating the pulverizing roller 4, causing the spirally distributed blades of varying lengths to further pulverize the garbage and convey the pulverized garbage to the discharge port 13 for discharge. The sealing bottom plate 6 can be removed to clean and maintain the pulverizing roller 4.
[0025] In this embodiment, a first motor 25 is fixed to the front surface of the material control box 2, and the partitioned material guide roller 22 is X-shaped; and the outer roller surface is divided into four material guide cavities, and the rear end of the right hot air mesh port 24 is connected to the left hot air mesh port 23.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the first motor 25 is used to drive the partition guide roller 22 to rotate, so that the garbage received by the roller surface of the partition guide roller 22 passes through the right hot air mesh port 24 for a period of time before being introduced into the garbage shredder body 1. The left hot air mesh port 23 facilitates drying the roller surface of the partition guide roller 22 to reduce garbage adhesion.
[0027] In this embodiment, the material control box 2, the partitioned material guide roller 22, the left hot air mesh port 23, the right hot air mesh port 24, the first motor 25, the air supply duct 31 and the drying fan 3 constitute the drying control and quantity control mechanism of the garbage shredder body 1.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the drying control and quantity control mechanism of the garbage crushing machine body 1 is convenient for controlling the drying of garbage before crushing, and at the same time effectively controls the feed amount of the crushing device, avoiding excessive feed and high humidity of garbage that may cause blockage of the crushing device, making it easier for the crushing device to be less prone to blockage and improving the processing efficiency of the garbage crushing device.
[0029] The garbage processing crushing device of the present invention is not easy to be clogged and can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that garbage with high water content easily causes the roller surface and the knife disc to get stuck and clogged, thereby affecting the garbage crushing efficiency. It is convenient to control the garbage before drying and crushing, and at the same time effectively controls the feed amount of the crushing device, avoids excessive feed and high garbage humidity causing clogging of the crushing device, makes it easier for the crushing device to be less likely to be clogged, improves the processing efficiency of the garbage crushing device, and is suitable for garbage processing crushing devices that are not easy to be clogged.
Claims
1. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal that is not easily clogged, comprising: A garbage crushing machine body (1), a crushing roller cutter (4) and a crushing roller pair (5), wherein the crushing roller cutter (4) and the crushing roller pair (5) are installed inside the garbage crushing machine body (1), and the crushing roller pair (5) is installed at the upper right of the crushing roller cutter (4), and is characterized in that: An infrared drying lamp (14) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the garbage crushing machine body (1), a material control box (2) is welded on the upper surface of the garbage crushing machine body (1), a feed hopper (21) is fixed on the upper end of the material control box (2), a first motor (25) is connected to the inner side of the material control box (2) through a partition guide roller (22), a left hot air mesh port (23) and a right hot air mesh port (24) are respectively provided on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the material control box (2), and a drying fan (3) is connected to the right side of the right hot air mesh port (24) through an air supply duct (31).
2. A non-clogging garbage disposal crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the garbage crushing machine body (1) is connected to the bottom of the material control box (2) through a connecting slot (11), and a conveyor belt (12) is provided at the lower end of the connecting slot (11).
3. A non-clogging garbage disposal crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crushing roller (4) is installed at the right end of the conveyor belt (12), and a discharge port (13) is opened on the left end face of the garbage crushing machine body (1); and the discharge port (13) is located at the left end of the crushing roller (4).
4. The non-clogging garbage disposal crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the infrared drying lamp (14) is connected to a dispersion roller (15); the infrared drying lamp (14) and the dispersion roller (15) are both located at the upper end of the conveyor belt (12); and the right side of the garbage crushing machine body (1) is fixed with a second motor (41).
5. The non-clogging garbage disposal crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the crushing roller (4) is connected to the second motor (41) via a rotating column (42); a sealing bottom plate (6) is screwed and fixed to the lower surface of the garbage crushing machine body (1); and a rubber ring (61) is sleeved on the outer side of the sealing bottom plate (6).
6. The non-clogging pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (25) is fixed on the front surface of the material control box (2), and the partitioned material guide roller (22) is X-shaped; the outer roller surface is divided into four material guide cavities, and the rear end of the right hot air mesh port (24) is connected to the left hot air mesh port (23).
7. The non-clogging pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material control box (2), partitioned material guide rollers (22), left hot air mesh port (23), right hot air mesh port (24), first motor (25), air supply duct (31) and drying fan (3) constitute a drying control and quantity control mechanism of the garbage crushing machine body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crushing device for garbage treatment
CN214390555U