Feeding device for bearing ring forging
By designing the air pump, air gun, fan and limit slide structures in the feeding device, the problem of impurity collection during the bearing ring forging process is solved, efficient removal and collection of impurities is achieved, and the cleanliness and finished product quality of the bearing ring is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422378450.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing bearing ring forging feeding devices remove surface impurities, they cannot effectively collect floating impurities, causing impurities to recontaminate the bearing ring and affect the quality of the finished product.
A feeding device is designed, combining an air pump, air gun and fan to remove impurities through high-pressure air injection, and collect floating impurities using a discharge pipe. At the same time, a limit slide rail and a rotating plate structure are set so that the screen plate can rotate reciprocating or unidirectionally, enhancing the cleaning effect.
Effectively collect and discharge impurities on the surface of the bearing ring to avoid impurities re-adhesion, and improve cleaning effect and finished product quality.
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Figure CN223185464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to bearing ring production and processing, in particular to a feeding device for forging bearing rings. Background Art
[0002] To ensure safe production, improve production efficiency, ensure product quality, and reduce production costs, a feeding device is required to transport the bearing rings during forging. However, impurities may be present on the surface of the bearing rings during transportation. During high-temperature heat treatment, these impurities may mix with the bearing rings, affecting the quality of the finished product. Patent document CN 215887172 U discloses a feeding device for heat treatment of bearing rings. The device uses a high-pressure air pump in conjunction with an air gun to spray air onto the surface of the bearing rings, thereby removing impurities from the surface of the bearing rings.
[0003] However, this device can only blow off impurities on the surface of the bearing ring, but cannot collect these floating impurities. As a result, the floating impurities will still come into contact with the bearing ring, thereby re-contaminating the bearing ring. This has a major defect. For this reason, we propose a feeding device for forging bearing rings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for forging a bearing ring, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for forging bearing rings, comprising a feeding tray, a sieve plate rotatably mounted on the upper end of the feeding tray, a plurality of air pumps fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding tray are provided on the upper end of the sieve plate, an air gun is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the air pump, a feeding guide plate is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the upper end of the feeding tray, an inclined partition is fixedly mounted in the feeding tray, a first cavity is formed between the upper end of the partition and the inner cavity of the feeding tray, a discharge pipe connected to the first cavity is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the feeding tray, a fan is fixedly mounted in the discharge pipe, a second cavity is formed between the lower end of the partition and the inner cavity of the feeding tray, a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the second cavity, and an output shaft at the upper end of the driving motor is interconnected with the middle part of the lower end of the sieve plate.
[0006] Preferably, symmetrically arranged limiting slide rails are fixedly installed in the second cavity, a movable frame is slidably installed between the two limiting slide rails, and a second movable plate and a first movable plate are slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the movable frame respectively.
[0007] Preferably, a first limiting rotating seat is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two limiting slide rails, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed in the first limiting rotating seat, a first rotating plate rotatably connected to the first movable plate is fixedly installed on the periphery of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screen plate, a second rotating plate rotatably connected to the second movable plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating rod, and the length of the second rotating plate is twice the length of the first rotating plate.
[0008] Preferably, a second limiting rotating seat in a C shape is fixedly installed on the outer end of the limiting slide rail on one side, and a second rotating block and a first rotating block are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the second limiting rotating seat, and the second rotating block and the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod and the first rotating block are rotatably connected to each other through transmission belts.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting socket is provided in the middle of the second rotating block and the first rotating block, a driven gear is provided in the middle of the second limiting rotating seat, and limiting rods are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the driven gear and connected to the limiting sockets on both sides.
[0010] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly installed in the second cavity, the limiting rod is rotatably installed on the upper end of the output shaft of the electric push rod, and the upper end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a first driving gear and a second driving gear through its output shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the second rotating rod includes a rotating rod A and a rotating rod B, the lower end of the rotating rod B is fixedly installed with a rotating frame, the upper end of the rotating rod A is fixedly installed with a rotating disk rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating frame, the outer periphery of the rotating disk is provided with grooves, the inner wall of the rotating frame is provided with positioning slots corresponding to the number and positions of the grooves, a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the groove, a positioning block is provided in the groove that is plugged into the limiting rod, the outer end of the positioning block is engaged with the positioning slot, and a spring that is sleeved on the outer periphery of the limiting rod is fixedly installed between the positioning block and the groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] The feeding device for forging a bearing ring is provided with a discharge pipe and a blower. When an air pump cooperates with an air gun at its outer end to blow impurities off the surface of the bearing ring through high-pressure air, the blower can guide the floating impurities and discharge them outward through the discharge pipe, thereby preventing the impurities from contacting the bearing ring again, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0014] This feeding device for forging bearing rings is connected by rotation between the second rotating plate and the second movable plate and between the first rotating plate and the first movable plate, and by sliding connection between the movable frame and the limiting slide rail and between the second movable plate and the first movable plate. The length of the second rotating plate is twice that of the first rotating plate, so that the rotating first rotating rod can drive the screen plate to rotate reciprocatingly, increase the friction between the bearing rings, and thus improve the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the feeding tray of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding tray of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external split structure of the movable frame of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the driving gear and the driven gear of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external split structure of the rotating disk of the utility model.
[0020] In the picture:
[0021] 1. Feed tray; 11. Screen plate; 12. Feed guide plate; 13. Partition plate; 14. First cavity; 15. Second cavity; 16. Discharge pipe; 17. Fan; 18. Drive motor; 19. Air pump; 191. Air gun;
[0022] 2. Position-limiting slide rail; 21. Movable frame; 22. First movable plate; 23. Second movable plate; 24. First rotating rod; 25. First rotating plate; 26. Second rotating rod; 27. Second rotating plate; 28. First position-limiting rotating seat;
[0023] 3. Second limited rotation seat; 31. First rotation block; 32. Second rotation block; 33. Limiting jack; 34. Driven gear; 35. Limiting rod; 36. Electric push rod; 38. First driving gear; 39. Second driving gear;
[0024] 4. Rotating rod A; 41. Rotating rod B; 42. Rotating disk; 43. Rotating frame; 44. Groove; 45. Positioning slot; 46. Positioning block; 47. Limiting rod; 48. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for forging bearing rings, comprising a feeding tray 1, a sieve plate 11 being rotatably mounted on the upper end of the feeding tray 1, a plurality of air pumps 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding tray 1 are provided on the upper end of the sieve plate 11, an air gun 191 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the air pump 19, a feeding guide plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the upper end of the feeding tray 1, an inclined partition 13 is fixedly mounted in the feeding tray 1, a first cavity 14 is formed between the upper end of the partition 13 and the inner cavity of the feeding tray 1, a discharge pipe 16 communicating with the first cavity 14 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the feeding tray 1, a fan 17 is fixedly mounted in the discharge pipe 16, a second cavity 15 is formed between the lower end of the partition 13 and the inner cavity of the feeding tray 1, a driving motor 18 is fixedly mounted in the second cavity 15, and an output shaft at the upper end of the driving motor 18 is connected to the middle part of the lower end of the sieve plate 11.
[0027] Working principle: When the drive motor 18 is started to drive the sieve plate 11 and the bearing ring on its upper end to rotate, the air pump 19 and the fan 17 are started. Through the air pump 19, in conjunction with the air gun 191, high-pressure air can be sprayed on the surface of the bearing ring to remove impurities on its surface. The rotating blades at the outer end of the fan 17 can move the air at the upper end of the sieve plate 11 and the impurities in the air downward into the first cavity 14, and the impurities can be collected through the discharge pipe 16 at the outer end of the first cavity 14.
[0028] As a further description of the above technical solution: the second cavity 15 is fixedly installed with symmetrically arranged limiting slide rails 2, and a movable frame 21 is slidably installed between the two limiting slide rails 2. The second movable plate 23 and the first movable plate 22 are slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the movable frame 21; the lower ends of the two limiting slide rails 2 are fixedly installed with a first limiting rotating seat 28, and the first rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed in the first limiting rotating seat 28. The outer periphery of the first rotating rod 24 is fixedly installed with a first rotating plate 25 rotatably connected to the first movable plate 22. The lower end of the sieve plate 11 is fixedly installed A second rotating rod 26 is installed, and a second rotating plate 27 rotatably connected to the second movable plate 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating rod 26. The length of the second rotating plate 27 is twice the length of the first rotating plate 25; a second limiting rotating seat 3 set in a C shape is fixedly installed at the outer end of one side of the limiting slide rail 2, and a second rotating block 32 and a first rotating block 31 are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the second limiting rotating seat 3, respectively. The second rotating block 32 and the second rotating rod 26 and the first rotating rod 24 and the first rotating block 31 are rotatably connected to each other through transmission belts; the second A limited insertion hole 33 is provided in the middle of the rotating block 32 and the first rotating block 31, and a driven gear 34 is provided in the middle of the second limited rotating seat 3. The upper and lower ends of the driven gear 34 are fixedly installed with limit rods 35 that are plugged into the limit insertion holes 33 on both sides; an electric push rod 36 is fixedly installed in the second cavity 15, and the limit rod 35 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 36. The upper end of the drive motor 18 is fixedly installed with a first driving gear 38 and a second driving gear 39 through its output shaft; the second rotating rod 26 includes a rotating rod A4 and a rotating rod B41, and the rotating rod B A rotating frame 43 is fixedly installed at the lower end of 41, and a rotating disk 42 rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating frame 43 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating rod A4. A groove 44 is provided on the periphery of the rotating disk 42, and a positioning slot 45 corresponding to the number and position of the grooves 44 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating frame 43. A limiting rod 47 is fixedly installed in the groove 44, and a positioning block 46 is provided in the groove 44 to be plugged into the limiting rod 47. The outer end of the positioning block 46 is engaged with the positioning slot 45, and a spring 48 is fixedly installed between the positioning block 46 and the groove 44 and is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod 47.
[0029] Specifically, when it is necessary to drive the sieve plate 11 and the bearing rings at its upper end to reciprocate, and to improve the cleaning effect of impurities on the surface of the bearing rings through the contact between the bearing rings, the electric push rod 36 is started, and the electric push rod 36 drives the driven gear 34 to move downward through its output shaft, so that the limit rod 35 is plugged into the first rotating block 31 and separated from the second rotating block 32. At this time, the driven gear 34 is engaged with the first driving gear 38, and the drive motor 18 is started. The drive motor 18 drives the driven gear 34 to rotate through its output shaft, and cooperates with the transmission belt to drive the first rotating rod 24 to rotate with it;
[0030] The rotating first rotating rod 24 is connected to the first rotating plate 25 and the first movable plate 22, and to the second rotating plate 27 and the second movable plate 23 through the sliding connection between the movable frame 21 and the limiting slide rail 2, and between the movable frame 21 and the second movable plate 23 and the first movable plate 22. The length of the second rotating plate 27 is twice the length of the first rotating plate 25. When the first rotating plate 25 rotates to be perpendicular to the movable frame 21, the angle between the second rotating plate 27 and the movable frame 21 is still an acute angle. When the first rotating plate 25 continues to rotate and drives the movable frame 21 to slide in the opposite direction, it can drive the second rotating rod 26 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the screen plate 11 and the bearing ring on the upper end thereof to reciprocate.
[0031] When it is necessary to drive the sieve plate 11 to rotate and cooperate with the feeding guide plate 12 to feed the bearing ring, the electric push rod 36 is started, so that the limit rod 35 is plugged into the second rotating block 32 and separated from the first rotating block 31. At this time, the driven gear 34 and the second driving gear 39 are meshed with each other, and the driving motor 18 is started, which can directly drive the second rotating rod 26 and the upper end sieve plate 11 to rotate in one direction;
[0032] Among them, when the second rotating plate 27 rotates to the point where the movable frame 21 contacts the outer side of the inner cavity of the limiting slide rail 2, the rotating frame 43 and the rotating disk 42 are connected by mutual rotation provided at the second rotating rod 26, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 18, in conjunction with the second rotating block 32 and the transmission belt and the rotating rod B41, can drive the rotating frame 43 to rotate on the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating disk 42, and push the positioning block 46 to move into the groove 44, thereby realizing the relative separation between the rotating rod A4 and the rotating rod B41, and preventing the second rotating rod 26 from driving the second rotating plate 27 to continue rotating with it, thereby avoiding interference between the movable frame 21 and the limiting slide rail 2, and ensuring that the screen plate 11 can rotate in one direction; on the contrary, when the driving motor 18 drives the second rotating plate 27 to rotate, the positioning block 46 and the positioning slot 45 are re-inserted through the spring 48, so that the second rotating plate 27 can drive the second rotating rod 26 to rotate.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring, comprising a feeding tray (1), characterized in that: A sieve plate (11) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the feed tray (1), a plurality of air pumps (19) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed tray (1) are provided on the upper end of the sieve plate (11), an air gun (191) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the air pump (19), a feed guide plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the upper end of the feed tray (1), an inclined partition (13) is fixedly mounted inside the feed tray (1), and a space is formed between the upper end of the partition (13) and the inner cavity of the feed tray (1). A first cavity (14) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the feeding tray (1) with a discharge pipe (16) that is interconnected with the first cavity (14), and a fan (17) is fixedly installed in the discharge pipe (16). A second cavity (15) is formed between the lower end of the partition (13) and the inner cavity of the feeding tray (1), and a driving motor (18) is fixedly installed in the second cavity (15). The output shaft at the upper end of the driving motor (18) is interconnected with the middle part of the lower end of the screen plate (11).
2. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cavity (15) is fixedly installed with symmetrically arranged limiting slide rails (2), a movable frame (21) is slidably installed between the two limiting slide rails (2), and a second movable plate (23) and a first movable plate (22) are slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the movable frame (21).
3. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first limiting rotating seat (28) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two limiting slide rails (2), a first rotating rod (24) is rotatably mounted in the first limiting rotating seat (28), a first rotating plate (25) rotatably connected to the first movable plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the first rotating rod (24), a second rotating rod (26) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the screen plate (11), a second rotating plate (27) rotatably connected to the second movable plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the second rotating rod (26), and the length of the second rotating plate (27) is twice the length of the first rotating plate (25).
4. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second limiting rotating seat (3) arranged in a C shape is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the limiting slide rail (2) on one side, and a second rotating block (32) and a first rotating block (31) are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower sides of the second limiting rotating seat (3), respectively. The second rotating block (32) and the second rotating rod (26) and the first rotating rod (24) and the first rotating block (31) are rotatably connected to each other via transmission belts.
5. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plug hole (33) is provided in the middle of the second rotating block (32) and the first rotating block (31), and a driven gear (34) is provided in the middle of the second limiting rotating seat (3). Limiting rods (35) connected to the limiting plug holes (33) on both sides are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the driven gear (34).
6. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric push rod (36) is fixedly installed in the second cavity (15), the limiting rod (35) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the output shaft of the electric push rod (36), and a first driving gear (38) and a second driving gear (39) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the driving motor (18) through its output shaft.
7. A feeding device for forging a bearing ring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (26) comprises a rotating rod A (4) and a rotating rod B (41), wherein a rotating frame (43) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating rod B (41), and a rotating disk (42) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating rod A (4) and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating frame (43). A groove (44) is provided on the periphery of the rotating disk (42), and a positioning slot (45) corresponding to the number and position of the grooves (44) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating frame (43). A limiting rod (47) is fixedly mounted in the groove (44), and a positioning block (46) is provided in the groove (44) and is plugged into the limiting rod (47). The outer end of the positioning block (46) is plugged into the positioning slot (45), and a spring (48) is fixedly mounted between the positioning block (46) and the groove (44) and is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod (47).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Heat treatment feeding device for bearing rings
CN215887172U