Plate collecting and box filling machine

By designing a board packing machine, automatic delivery of desiccant packs and automatic packaging of PCBA boards are realized, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and slow speed caused by manual packaging in the prior art, and improves packaging efficiency.

CN223187729UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05GUANGDONG SHINING TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422549960.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the packaging process of PCBA boards requires manual participation, resulting in high labor intensity and slow packaging speed.

Method used

A plate packing machine is designed, including a placement device, a lifting device and a conveying device, which realizes the automatic delivery of desiccant packs and the automatic packing of products. Through the cooperation of the lifting drive mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, the packing process of the packaging box is automatically completed.

Benefits of technology

Reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the packaging speed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223187729U_ABST
    Figure CN223187729U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a board collecting and box filling machine which comprises a machine frame. The feeding device is arranged on the rack and used for providing a drying agent bag; the lifting device is arranged on the rack and comprises a bearing frame and a lifting driving mechanism, the bearing frame is used for bearing a packaging box with a plurality of storage spaces, and the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the bearing frame to ascend and descend; the conveying device is arranged on the rack and comprises a bearing frame, a conveying driving mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the bearing frame is used for bearing products to be boxed and can be driven by the conveying driving mechanism to move to correspond to the putting device or the packaging box. The pushing mechanism is used for pushing the to-be-boxed products borne on the bearing frame into one of the multiple containing spaces of the packaging box. According to the plate collecting and box filling machine, the feeding device, the lifting device and the conveying device are matched, automatic feeding of drying agent bags and automatic box filling of products are achieved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the packaging speed is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCBA board production, and in particular to a board collecting and boxing machine. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, qualified PCBA boards are usually packaged in boxes for transportation. In order to prevent the PCBA boards from getting wet during transportation, which may cause performance degradation or damage, desiccant bags are usually placed in the boxes. Currently, placing qualified PCBA boards into boxes and placing desiccant bags into boxes require manual participation, which is not only labor-intensive but also slow in packaging speed.

[0003] Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plate collecting and boxing machine, which can not only reduce the labor intensity of workers but also improve the packaging speed.

[0005] The utility model provides a board collecting and boxing machine, comprising:

[0006] frame;

[0007] a delivery device, disposed on the rack, for delivering a desiccant pack;

[0008] a lifting device, provided on the frame, comprising a support frame and a lifting drive mechanism, wherein the support frame is used to support a packaging box having a plurality of storage spaces, and the lifting drive mechanism is used to drive the support frame to move up and down; and

[0009] The conveying device is arranged on the frame and includes a load-bearing frame, a conveying drive mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the load-bearing frame is used to carry the products to be boxed, and can be moved to a position corresponding to the delivery device or the packaging box under the drive of the conveying drive mechanism; the pushing mechanism is used to push the products to be boxed carried on the load-bearing frame into one of the multiple storage spaces of the packaging box.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned carrier includes two support plates that are arranged opposite to each other, and the two support plates can move relative to each other, so that the distance between the two support plates changes.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned pushing mechanism includes a guide rail, a slider, two synchronous wheels, a synchronous belt, a pushing drive motor, a rotating shaft, a push rod and an angle limiter; the guide rail is laid on the carrier frame; the slider is slidably set on the guide rail; the two synchronous wheels are both rotatably set on the carrier frame, and are respectively located on both sides of the guide rail; the synchronous belt is wound around the two synchronous wheels and connected to the slider; the pushing drive motor is set on the carrier frame, and its output shaft is connected to one of the two synchronous wheels; one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably set on the slider; the push rod is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft; the angle limiter is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned angle limit member includes a first limit rod, a second limit rod and a limit block; the first limit rod is arranged on the slider; the second limit rod is arranged on the supporting frame, and its height is lower than the first limit rod; the limit block is connected to the rotating shaft and movably abuts against the first limit rod or the second limit rod.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned carrier is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels arranged in a straight line. When the product to be boxed is placed on the carrier, the product to be boxed abuts against the plurality of rotating wheels.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned lifting drive mechanism includes two guide rods, a ball screw, a ball nut, a lifting drive motor and a lifting platform; the two guide rods are arranged in parallel on the frame; the ball screw is rotatably arranged on the frame and is parallel to the two guide rods; the ball nut is sleeved on the ball screw and threadedly connected to the ball screw; the output shaft of the lifting drive motor is connected to one end of the ball screw; the lifting platform is sleeved on the two guide rods and connected to the ball nut.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned pallet collecting and boxing machine further includes a transmission device, wherein the feed end of the transmission device faces the discharge port of the feeding device, and the discharge end of the transmission device faces the conveying device.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the discharge end of the above-mentioned transmission device is provided with a material guide member with a gradually decreasing opening.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned panel collecting and cartoning machine also includes a transfer device, which includes a box supply mechanism and a box collecting mechanism. A conveying mechanism is provided on the supporting frame, and the lifting drive mechanism can drive the conveying mechanism to correspond to the box supply mechanism or the box collecting mechanism. When the conveying mechanism corresponds to the box supply mechanism, the box supply mechanism transfers the empty packaging box to the conveying mechanism. When the conveying mechanism corresponds to the box collecting mechanism, the conveying mechanism transfers the packaging box filled with products to the box collecting mechanism.

[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned plate collecting and cartoning machine also includes a recycling device, which includes a placement rack, an up and down moving drive mechanism and a material transfer mechanism. The placement rack is used to place a recycling box with multiple recycling spaces, the up and down moving drive mechanism is used to drive the placement rack to move up and down, and the material transfer mechanism is used to push the defective products transported by the conveying device into one of the multiple recycling spaces of the recycling box.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the plate collecting and packing machine of the present invention realizes automatic delivery of desiccant packages and automatic packing of products through the cooperation of the delivery device, the lifting device and the conveying device, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers but also improves the packaging speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the board collecting and packing machine in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission device in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Frame;

[0028] 2. Delivery device;

[0029] 3. Lifting device; 31. Support frame; 32. Lifting drive mechanism; 321. Guide rod; 322. Ball screw; 323. Ball nut; 324. Lifting platform; 33. Conveying mechanism; 331. Conveying frame; 332. Conveying rod; 333. Conveying driving wheel; 334. First conveying driven wheel; 335. Second conveying driven wheel; 336. Conveying motor;

[0030] 4. Conveying device; 41. Carrying frame; 411. Support plate; 412. Rotating wheel; 42. Conveying drive mechanism; 43. Pushing mechanism; 431. Guide rail; 432. Slider; 433. Synchronous wheel; 434. Pushing drive motor; 435. Rotating shaft; 436. Push rod; 437. First limiting rod; 438. Second limiting rod; 439. Limit block; 44. Guide rod;

[0031] 5. Transmission device; 51. Transmission frame; 52. Two transmission rollers; 53. Transmission belt; 54. Transmission drive motor; 55. Material guide plate;

[0032] 6. Transfer device; 61. Box supply mechanism; 62. Box collection mechanism;

[0033] 7. Recovery device; 71. Placement rack; 72. Up and down moving drive mechanism; 73. Material transfer mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following diagrams illustrate various embodiments of the present invention. For clarity, many practical details will be included in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not essential. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings, some commonly used structures and components are depicted in simplified schematic form.

[0035] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0036] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0037] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0038] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a panel collecting and packing machine, comprising a frame 1, a delivery device 2, a lifting device 3 and a conveying device 4. The delivery device 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and is used to provide a desiccant bag. The lifting device 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and comprises a supporting frame 31 and a lifting drive mechanism 32. The supporting frame 31 is used to support a packaging box with multiple storage spaces, and the lifting drive mechanism 32 is used to drive the supporting frame 31 to move up and down. The conveying device 4 is arranged on the frame 1, and comprises a load-bearing frame 41, a conveying drive mechanism 42 and a pushing mechanism 43. The load-bearing frame 41 is used to carry products to be boxed, and can be moved to a position corresponding to the delivery device 2 or the packaging box under the drive of the conveying drive mechanism 42. The pushing mechanism 43 is used to push the product to be boxed carried on the load-bearing frame 41 into one of the multiple storage spaces of the packaging box.

[0039] In a specific application, each packaging box is provided with a plurality of horizontal plates and a plurality of vertical plates, and the plurality of horizontal plates and the plurality of vertical plates are staggered horizontally and vertically to form a plurality of storage spaces. When the board collecting and packing machine is working, first, the conveying drive mechanism 42 drives the carrier 41 to move to correspond to the discharge end of the PCBA production line, so that the produced PCBA board can be transferred to the carrier 41; secondly, the conveying drive mechanism 42 drives the carrier 41 to move to correspond to the packaging box on the support frame 31. In the process of the conveying drive mechanism 42 driving the carrier 41 to move to correspond to the support frame 31, the carrier 41 passes through the discharge end of the feeding device 2, and the feeding device 2 feeds the desiccant. Then, the pushing mechanism 43 pushes the PCBA board on the carrier 41 into one of the multiple storage spaces of the packaging box on the supporting frame 31, and then repeats the above actions until the multiple storage spaces at the same height are all filled with PCBA boards; finally, the lifting drive mechanism 32 drives the supporting frame 31 to move the packaging box to the height of one storage space, so that the packaging box does not contain PCBA boards and the multiple storage spaces at the same height correspond to the pushing mechanism 43, and then repeats the above actions to achieve the goal of loading PCBA boards into all the storage spaces in the packaging box.

[0040] Specifically, the above-mentioned delivery device 2 can adopt a vibration plate, and the conveying drive mechanism 42 can adopt a synchronous belt linear module.

[0041] Specifically, the lifting drive mechanism 32 includes two guide rods 321, a ball screw 322, a ball nut 323, a lifting drive motor and a lifting platform 324. The two guide rods 321 are arranged in parallel on the frame 1. The ball screw 322 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and is parallel to the two guide rods 321. The ball nut 323 is sleeved on the ball screw 322 and screwed to the ball screw 322. The output shaft of the lifting drive motor is connected to one end of the ball screw 322. The lifting platform 324 is sleeved on the two guide rods 321 and connected to the ball nut 323. The support bracket 31 is arranged on the lifting platform 324. In a specific application, the lifting drive motor generates a driving force to drive the ball screw 322 to rotate, the ball screw 322 drives the ball nut 323 to move, and the ball nut 323 drives the lifting platform 324 to move along the length direction of the two guide rods 321, thereby driving the support bracket 31 to be lifted and lowered.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the above-mentioned pushing mechanism 43 includes a guide rail 431, a slider 432, two synchronous wheels 433, a synchronous belt, a pushing drive motor 434, a rotating shaft 435, a push rod 436 and an angle limiter. The guide rail 431 is laid on the carrier 41. The slider 432 is slidably set on the guide rail 431. The two synchronous wheels 433 are both rotatably set on the carrier 41 and are respectively located on both sides of the guide rail 431. The synchronous belt is wound around the two synchronous wheels 433 and connected to the slider 432. The pushing drive motor 434 is set on the carrier 41, and its output shaft is connected to one of the two synchronous wheels 433. One end of the rotating shaft 435 is rotatably set on the slider 432. The push rod 436 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 435. The angle limiter is connected to the rotating shaft 435. In a specific application, after the conveying drive mechanism 42 drives the carrier 41 to align with the support frame 31, the angle limiter drives the rotating shaft 435 to rotate, causing the push rod 436 to rotate to align with the PCBA board on the carrier 41. Then, the push drive motor 434 generates a driving force to drive one of the two synchronous wheels 433 to rotate. The two synchronous wheels 433 rotate the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt drives the slider 432 to slide along the guide rail 431, thereby driving the push rod 436 to move and push the PCBA board into the storage space. Specifically, the angle limiter can be a motor.

[0043] In some preferred embodiments, the carrier 41 includes two opposing support plates 411 that are movable relative to each other, thereby varying the distance between the two support plates 411. In specific applications, by disposing two relatively movable support plates 411 on the carrier 41, the two support plates 411 can support PCBAs of different widths.

[0044] Specifically, the two support plates 411 are connected by two guide rods 44 , and one of the two support plates 411 can slide along the two guide rods 44 , so that the distance between the two support plates 411 is changed.

[0045] In some preferred embodiments, the carrier 41 is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels 412 arranged in a straight line. When the product to be boxed is placed on the carrier 41, it abuts against the rotating wheels 412. In specific applications, when the push rod 436 pushes the PCBA to move, the rotating wheels 412 can reduce friction between the PCBA and the carrier 41, preventing friction from affecting the PCBA.

[0046] In some preferred embodiments, the angle limiting member includes a first limiting rod 437, a second limiting rod 438, and a limiting block 439. The first limiting rod 437 is disposed on the slider 432. The second limiting rod 438 is disposed on the support frame 41 and is lower than the first limiting rod 437. The limiting block 439 is connected to the rotating shaft 435 and movably abuts against the first limiting rod 437 or the second limiting rod 438.

[0047] When the slider 432 is moved back to the default state, the limit block 439 abuts against the second limit rod 438. When the synchronous belt drives the slider 432 to move, the limit block 439 separates from the second limit rod 438, and the rotating shaft 435 rotates under the action of the push rod 436. When the limit block 439 abuts against the first limit rod 437, the push rod 436 stops rotating. At this time, the push rod 436 corresponds to the PCBA board on the carrier 41. As the slider 432 continues to move toward the lifting device 3, the push rod 436 pushes the PCBA board into the storage space. Then, the synchronous belt drives the slider 432 to move back to the default state in the opposite direction. The limit block 439 abuts against the second limit rod 438 again, and the angle of the push rod 436 can be limited without a motor.

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, in some preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned board collecting and packing machine further includes a conveyor device 5, the feed end of which faces the discharge port of the feeding device 2, and the discharge end of the conveyor device 5 faces the conveying device 4. In specific applications, the feeding device 2 causes the desiccant pack to fall onto the conveyor device 5. When the conveying drive mechanism 42 drives the carrier 41 to move to the position corresponding to the support bracket 31 and passes the discharge end of the conveyor device 5, the conveyor device 5 transfers the desiccant pack to the PCBA board on the carrier 41.

[0049] Specifically, the transmission device 5 includes a transmission frame 51, two transmission rollers 52, a transmission belt 53, and a transmission drive motor 54. The transmission frame 51 is arranged on the frame 1. The two transmission rollers 52 are arranged parallel to the transmission frame 51. The transmission belt 53 is wound around the two transmission rollers 52. The transmission drive motor 54 is arranged on the transmission frame 51, and its output shaft is connected to one of the two transmission rollers 52. In specific applications, the transmission drive motor 54 generates a driving force to drive the two transmission rollers 52 to rotate, and the two transmission rollers 52 drive the transmission belt 53 to rotate, thereby driving the desiccant pack that falls from the discharge port of the vibrating plate onto the transmission belt 53 to move to the PCBA board that falls on the carrier frame 41.

[0050] In some preferred embodiments, the discharge end of the conveyor device 5 is provided with a guide member having a gradually decreasing opening. Specifically, the guide member includes two guide plates 55 , which are disposed opposite each other. An opening is formed between the two guide plates 55 , and the opening gradually decreases along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 53 . This guide member guides the desiccant pack, ensuring that the desiccant pack lands precisely on the PCBA board on the carrier 41 .

[0051] In some preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned pallet collecting and cartoning machine also includes a transfer device 6, which includes a box supply mechanism 61 and a box receiving mechanism 62. A conveying mechanism 33 is provided on the support frame 31, and the lifting drive mechanism 32 can drive the conveying mechanism 33 to correspond to the box supply mechanism 61 or the box receiving mechanism 62. When the conveying mechanism 33 corresponds to the box supply mechanism 61, the box supply mechanism 61 transfers the empty packaging box to the conveying mechanism 33. When the conveying mechanism 33 corresponds to the box receiving mechanism 62, the conveying mechanism 33 transfers the packaging box filled with products to the box receiving mechanism 62.

[0052] In specific applications, the functions and operating principles of the box supply mechanism 61, the box receiving mechanism 62 and the conveying mechanism 33 are consistent. The following takes the box supply mechanism 61 as an example to specifically illustrate the functions and operating principles of the box supply mechanism 61 and the box receiving mechanism 62.

[0053] Specifically, the conveying mechanism 33 includes a conveying frame 331, a conveying rod 332, a conveying driving wheel 333, a plurality of first conveying driven wheels 334, a plurality of second conveying driven wheels 335, a plurality of conveying chains, and a conveying motor 336. The conveying frame 331 is set on the lifting platform 324. The conveying rod 332 is rotatably set on the conveying frame 331. The conveying driving wheel 333 is fixed on the conveying rod 332. The plurality of first conveying driven wheels 334 are all fixed on the conveying rod 332. The plurality of second conveying driven wheels 335 are all rotatably set on the conveying frame 331 and are respectively opposite to the plurality of first conveying driven wheels 334. Each conveying chain is wound around the corresponding first conveying driven wheels 334 and the second conveying driven wheels 335. A driving gear is provided on the output shaft of the conveying motor 336, and the driving gear is connected to the conveying driving wheel 333 by a chain.

[0054] In specific applications, the transmission motor 336 generates a driving force to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the transmission driving wheel 333 to rotate through the chain. The transmission driving wheel 333 drives multiple first transmission driven wheels 334 to rotate through the transmission rod 332. The multiple first transmission driven wheels 334 drive multiple second transmission driven wheels 335 to rotate through multiple transmission chains, thereby driving the packaging boxes placed on multiple transmission chains to move.

[0055] It should be noted that the conveying rack 331 of the box supply mechanism 61 and the conveying rack 331 of the box receiving mechanism 62 are arranged one above and one below each other, so that the conveying mechanism 33 can correspond to the conveying rack 331 of the box supply mechanism 61 or the conveying rack 331 of the box receiving mechanism 62 under the action of the lifting drive mechanism 32, thereby realizing automatic loading and unloading of packaging boxes.

[0056] In some preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned plate collecting and cartoning machine also includes a recycling device 7, which includes a placement rack 71, an up and down moving drive mechanism 72 and a material moving mechanism 73. The placement rack 71 is used to place a recycling box with multiple recycling spaces, the up and down moving drive mechanism 72 is used to drive the placement rack 71 to move up and down, and the material moving mechanism 73 is used to push the defective products transported by the conveying device 4 into one of the multiple recycling spaces of the recycling box.

[0057] In specific applications, the structure and operating principle of the placement rack 71 are consistent with the structure and operating principle of the support rack 31, the structure and operating principle of the up and down moving drive mechanism 72 are consistent with the structure and operating principle of the lifting drive mechanism 32, and the structure and operating principle of the material moving mechanism 73 are consistent with the structure and operating principle of the material pushing mechanism 43, which will not be repeated here.

[0058] It should be noted that the material moving mechanism 73 is arranged above the support frame 31. When the conveying drive mechanism 42 drives the PCBA board on the carrier frame 41 to move, the detection device will detect the PCBA board. The PCBA board that passes the inspection will be pushed into the storage space of the packaging box by the pushing mechanism 43. If the PCBA board fails the inspection, the lifting drive mechanism 32 drives the support frame 31 to move downward, so that the material moving mechanism 73 corresponds to the pushing mechanism 43. The pushing mechanism 43 pushes the unqualified PCBA board to the pushing mechanism 43, and then the pushing mechanism 43 pushes it into the packaging box on the recovery device 7.

[0059] To sum up, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plate collecting and packing machine of the present invention realizes the automatic delivery of desiccant packages and automatic packing of products through the cooperation of the delivery device, the lifting device and the conveying device, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers but also improves the packaging speed.

[0060] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A board collecting and packing machine, characterized in that: include: Rack (1); A delivery device (2), arranged on the frame (1), for delivering a desiccant pack; A lifting device (3) is provided on the frame (1), comprising a support frame (31) and a lifting drive mechanism (32), wherein the support frame (31) is used to support a packaging box having a plurality of storage spaces, and the lifting drive mechanism (32) is used to drive the support frame (31) to move upward and downward; as well as A conveying device (4) is arranged on the frame (1), comprising a carrier (41), a conveying drive mechanism (42) and a pushing mechanism (43); the carrier (41) is used to carry products to be boxed, and can be moved to a position corresponding to the delivery device (2) or the packaging box under the drive of the conveying drive mechanism (42); the pushing mechanism (43) is used to push the products to be boxed carried on the carrier (41) into one of the multiple storage spaces of the packaging box.

2. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier (41) comprises two supporting plates (411) arranged opposite to each other, and the two supporting plates (411) are capable of relatively moving, so that the distance between the two supporting plates (411) changes.

3. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (43) comprises a guide rail (431), a slider (432), two synchronous wheels (433), a synchronous belt, a pushing drive motor (434), a rotating shaft (435), a push rod (436) and an angle limiter; the guide rail (431) is laid on the carrier (41); the slider (432) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (431); the two synchronous wheels (433) are both rotatably arranged on the carrier (41) and are respectively located on the guide rail ( 431); the synchronous belt is wound around the two synchronous wheels (433) and connected to the slider (432); the push drive motor (434) is arranged on the carrier (41), and its output shaft is connected to one of the two synchronous wheels (433); one end of the rotating shaft (435) is rotatably arranged on the slider (432); the push rod (436) is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (435); and the angle limiter is connected to the rotating shaft (435).

4. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle limiting member comprises a first limiting rod (437), a second limiting rod (438) and a limiting block (439); the first limiting rod (437) is arranged on the slider (432); the second limiting rod (438) is arranged on the supporting frame (41) and has a height lower than the first limiting rod (437); the limiting block (439) is connected to the rotating shaft (435) and movably abuts against the first limiting rod (437) or the second limiting rod (438).

5. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier (41) is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels (412) arranged in a straight line. When the product to be boxed is placed on the carrier (41), the product to be boxed abuts against the plurality of rotating wheels (412).

6. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (32) comprises two guide rods (321), a ball screw (322), a ball nut (323), a lifting drive motor and a lifting platform (324); the two guide rods (321) are arranged in parallel on the frame (1); the ball screw (322) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) and is parallel to the two guide rods (321); the ball nut (323) is sleeved on the ball screw (322) and is screwed to the ball screw (322); the output shaft of the lifting drive motor is connected to one end of the ball screw (322); the lifting platform (324) is sleeved on the two guide rods (321) and connected to the ball nut (323).

7. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission device (5), wherein the feeding end of the transmission device (5) faces the discharge port of the feeding device (2), and the discharge end of the transmission device (5) faces the conveying device (4).

8. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharging end of the transmission device (5) is provided with a material guide member with a gradually decreasing opening.

9. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a transfer device (6), wherein the transfer device (6) includes a box supply mechanism (61) and a box receiving mechanism (62). A conveying mechanism (33) is provided on the support frame (31). The lifting drive mechanism (32) can drive the conveying mechanism (33) to correspond to the box supply mechanism (61) or the box receiving mechanism (62). When the conveying mechanism (33) corresponds to the box supply mechanism (61), the box supply mechanism (61) conveys an empty packaging box to the conveying mechanism (33). When the conveying mechanism (33) corresponds to the box receiving mechanism (62), the conveying mechanism (33) conveys a packaging box filled with products to the box receiving mechanism (62).

10. The board collecting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a recycling device (7), which includes a placement rack (71), an up-and-down moving drive mechanism (72) and a material transfer mechanism (73). The placement rack (71) is used to place a recycling box with multiple recycling spaces. The up-and-down moving drive mechanism (72) is used to drive the placement rack (71) to move up and down. The material transfer mechanism (73) is used to push defective products transported by the conveying device (4) into one of the multiple recycling spaces of the recycling box.